广东省化州市普通高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省化州市普通高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there’saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses(垫子)don’tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster(垫衬物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it’sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn’tendthere…WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you’llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.（事实信息）A.helpsdetectillnessesB.supportsvariousbodypositionsC.comeswithanadditionalmattressD.adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly2.WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?(推理判断)A.Itissafe. B.Itislasting.C.Itisportable. D.Itiscomfortable.3.Whatservicecancustomersreceive?A.Homedelivery. B.Free

replacement.C.A24-hourhotline. D.Amoney-backguarantee.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种支持各种各样身体姿势的椅子PerfectSleepChair以及它的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。第一段第二句Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.可知不管你是笔直地坐着，还是以你最喜欢的看电视的姿势放松，还是完全平躺着睡觉，PerfectSleepChair都可以。故PerfectSleepChair支持各种各样的身体姿势。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.可知每一把椅子的结构都是终身保修的，电子元件的保修期为三年。可推理得第三段介绍了PerfectSleepChair的一个重要性能是持久耐用，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!可知专业人士会把椅子搬到你家里你想要的地方，打开它，检查它，测试它，定位它，甚至把包装拿走!可知顾客可以收到送货上门服务，故选A。BTherehasbeenabattleraginginmylivingroom—adeep-rootedstandoffthatbeganwhenIwasachildofaboutnine.ThatistheageIwaswhenmyparentspurchasedasecond-handpianotosupportmycontinuingmusicaltraining.Somemaycharacterizeitasalove-haterelationship,eventhoughIbelievethebondbetweenusismorethanthat.Ofcourse,onthe“hate”sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,theforcedperformancesforrelatives,thetrimmedfingernails.AndtheresponsibilityIhadtoshoulder,asmyfamilysacrificedalotformetohavepianolessons,becauseIhadtalent.Myteacherssaidsoand,truthfully,myheartsaidso,too.Butalltoooftenitfeltlikeaburden.Therewasalsoloveonthatpianobench.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldfeelthemusicringthroughme.Icouldfeelitvibratethroughmyfingers.Theconnectionbetweentwopeoplewhenperformingaduetwasbeautiful.Whenmymusiclandedonmyaudienceitmademewanttoplayforever.Butmymusicaltalentdidnotsurvivemyteenageyears.ItwasnocompetitionforthefreedomIsoughtandeventuallyfoughtfor.WhenIhadahomeofmyown,thepianomostlysatunlovedoratleastunused,feelingfingersonthekeysonlyduringChristmasandwhenmyownchildrentookpianolessons.Iknoweveryinchofthispiano.Ispentyearsofmylifeinfrontofthispiano.Awaitingmyfreewilltoripenenoughtoreleasemefromlessons.Awaitingmylifetobegin.AwaitingmymothertoleavetheroomsoIcouldsecretlyreadmybookwhilepracticingscales.ItfeelslikeIamgivingawaythefamilypet.SohereIsitplayingmylasttunebeforethemoverstakethepianoawayandsurprisinglythereliesagrowingdesireforsomethingelse.Itistimetocleartheairtoletinadifferentmelody.Timetosay,“Thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,”takeabowandleavethestage…withonefinalnoterisingupalongsidethedustinasunbeam.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Conflict. B.Challenge. C.Relationship. D.Understanding.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedaboutplayingpiano?A.Shelackedthetalentinplayingthepiano.B.Shehadtogiveupactivitiessheenjoyed.C.Shefeltburdenedbecauseoftheresponsibility.D.Shecouldn’texpressheremotionsthroughmusic.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph5?A.Theauthorlookedforwardtogrowingup.B.Thepianotookawaytheauthor’sfreedom.C.Theauthormadeagreatefforttolearnpiano.D.Theauthorpreferredreadingtoplayingthepiano.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AFarewelltoMyPiano. B.ChallengesofPlayingthePiano.C.LoveandResponsibilityinMusic. D.ReflectiononMyMusicalJourney.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和一架钢琴之间的爱恨情仇，决定要把它处理掉时的心情非常复杂。【4题详析】词句猜测题。本句是文章主题句。根据第二段中“Somemaycharacterizeitasalove-haterelationship,eventhoughIbelievethebondbetweenusismorethanthat.Ofcourse,onthe“hate”sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,theforcedperformancesforrelatives,thetrimmedfingernails.(有些人可能会把它描述为爱恨情仇，尽管我相信我们之间的关系不止于此。当然，在“讨厌”的一面，有很多令人沮丧的练习时间，强迫为亲戚表演，修剪指甲)”及第三段中“Therewasalsoloveonthatpianobench.(钢琴凳上也有爱)”可知，作者对这架二手钢琴的情感是矛盾的，既有爱又有恨，由此可知划线词词义为“冲突、矛盾”，故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ofcourse,onthe‘hate’sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,theforcedperformancesforrelatives,thetrimmedfingernails.AndtheresponsibilityIhadtoshoulder,asmyfamilysacrificedalotformetohavepianolessons,becauseIhadtalent.Myteacherssaidsoand,truthfully,myheartsaidso,too.Butalltoooftenitfeltlikeaburden.(当然，在“讨厌”的一面，有很多令人沮丧的练习时间，强迫为亲戚表演，修剪指甲。还有我必须承担的责任，我的家人为了我上钢琴课牺牲了很多，因为我有天赋。我的老师是这么说的，说实话，我的内心也是这么说的。但很多时候，这感觉像是一种负担)”可知，作者是因为有了这架钢琴，多了很多责任，觉得很有负担，所以对此感到沮丧。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Iknoweveryinchofthispiano.Ispentyearsofmylifeinfrontofthispiano.Awaitingmyfreewilltoripenenoughtoreleasemefromlessons.Awaitingmylifetobegin.AwaitingmymothertoleavetheroomsoIcouldsecretlyreadmybookwhilepracticingscales.(我对这架钢琴了如指掌。我在这架钢琴前度过了那么多年。等待我的自由意志成熟到足以让我从教训中解脱出来。等待我的生活开始。等着妈妈离开房间，这样我就可以一边练音阶一边偷偷看书)”可知，作者认为练钢琴占据了自己很多时间，剥夺了自己做自己喜欢做的事情的自由。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ItfeelslikeIamgivingawaythefamilypet.SohereIsitplayingmylasttunebeforethemoverstakethepianoawayandsurprisinglythereliesagrowingdesireforsomethingelse.(感觉就像我把家里的宠物送人了。所以，在搬家公司把钢琴搬走之前，我坐在这里弹奏最后一首曲子，令人惊讶的是，我越来越想要别的东西)”可知，作者回顾了多年来对这架钢琴的复杂情感，最后表示要把钢琴处理掉了。所以AFarewelltoMyPiano.最适合作题目，farewell意为“告别，再见”。故选A项。CAtthefootofanIcelandicvolcano,anewly-openedplantistakingCO₂fromtheairandturningittorock.Thistechnologyisknownas“directaircapture(捕捉)”orDAC.It’sabitlike“mining”theskyforCO₂—simpleinprinciple,butverydifficulttocarryout.Todothis,youneedtherightgeographyconditions.ThatiswhyClimeworks,aSwisscompany,builttheOrcaplantinIceland.There,fansdrawairintobigblackcontainerswherethefilter(过滤器)catchesCO₂.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoaround100℃toseparateCO₂withsufficientenergyfromvolcanicactivity.Next,thecollectedCO₂iscombinedwithwaterandpumpeddeepundergroundintorockformations.Withinafewyears,theCO₂willturnintostone.However,excitingandpromisingasthistechnologyis,itwon’tsaveusfromclimatechangeonitsown.WhileOrca,thelargestplantofitskindintheworld,cancaptureupto4,000tonsofCO₂peryear,theyearlyglobalemissions(排放)arearound33.4billiontonsofCO₂,sotheplantcandealwith0.00001%ofouryearlyemissions.Besides,theprocessisexpensiveandrequireslargeamountsofenergy.DanielEgger,thechiefcommercialofficeratClimeworks,saidthatwhilehiscompanyisatan“industriallevel”,itisnotwhereitneedstobetomakeadifferenceinfightingclimatechange.Butwehavetolearntowalkbeforewecanrun.Carbonstorage(碳储存)isjustarisingasatechnology.Itwon’thelpusfixclimatechangeyet,butitcanbeimportantdowntheline,ifwehavetherightconditionsforit.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDACaccordingtothetext?A.Itisthebestwaytofixclimatechangeatpresent.B.Itrequiresenoughheatandenergytooperate.C.ItishighlydevelopedinremovingCO₂.D.Itcanbeappliedanywhereintheworld.9.Whyaresomedatausedinparagraph3?A.Toindicatethebrightfutureofthetechnology.B.Toprovidetheresearchresultsforthereaders.C.ToshowthechallengesDACfacesatpresent.D.TocallformoreplantslikeOrcatobesetup.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport.B.Acompanyleaflet.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Asocialwebpage.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的碳存储技术——直接空气捕获技术（DAC），该技术能够吸入空气，并在高能支持下分离出二氧化碳，经过时间沉淀将其转换成岩石。文章分析了其工作原理，面临的挑战，以及前景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“There,fansdrawairintobigblackcontainerswherethefiltercatchesCO₂.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoaround100℃toseparateCO₂withsufficientenergyfromvolcanicactivity.(在那里，风扇将空气吸入黑色大容器，过滤器在那里捕捉CO₂。一旦过滤器充满，它就会被加热到100℃左右，以足够的能量从火山活动中分离出CO₂。)”以及文章第三段内容“Besides,theprocessisexpensiveandrequireslargeamountsofenergy.(此外，这个过程是昂贵的，需要大量的能源。)”可知，DAC将CO₂转化成岩石的过程中需要吸入大量空气并在滤芯加满之后加热到100℃，才能将CO₂分离出来，同时需要大量的能源支持。因此可知，DAC技术需要足够的热量和能量才能运转。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“WhileOrca,thelargestplantofitskindintheworld,cancaptureupto4000tonsofCO₂peryear,theyearlyglobalemissionsarearound33.4billiontonsofCO₂,sotheplantcandealwith0.00001%ofouryearlyemissions.(世界上最大的工厂——Orca每年最多能捕获4000吨的CO₂，但全球每年的CO₂排放量约为334亿吨，因此该工厂只能处理我们每年排放的0.00001%。)”列举的数字可知，全球每年的CO₂排放量约为334亿吨，该工厂只能处理每年排放的0.00001%，能帮助处理的微乎其微，成本高，耗源大，由此可推知，这些数字表明了DAC目前面临的挑战。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Carbonstorageisjustarisingasatechnology.Itwon'thelpusfixclimatechangeyet,butitcanbeimportantdowntheline,ifwehavetherightconditionsforit.(碳储存技术刚刚兴起。它还不能帮助我们解决气候变化问题，但如果我们有合适的条件，它在未来可能很重要。)”可知，在作者看来，虽然碳存储技术刚刚兴起，还不能帮助解决气候问题，但是在将来合适条件下，碳存储技术还是很重要的，由此可推知，对于该技术，作者是抱有希望的。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容，可知文章首段内容“AtthefootofanIcelandicvolcano,anewly-openedplantistakingCO₂fromtheairandturningittorock.Thistechnologyisknownas‘directaircapture’orDAC.(在冰岛的一座火山脚下，一家新开业的工厂正在从空气中提取CO₂，并将其变成岩石。这种技术被称为“直接空气捕获（DAC）”。)”揭示了文章的中心话题，即，文章主要围绕一项新技术“直接空气捕获（DAC）”为话题，讲述了该技术的原理，面临的挑战，以及前景。由此可推知，文章应是摘自科学新闻报道。故选A项。DYouprobablyknowthefeelingofhavingaheartymealatarestaurant,fullandsatisfied,butonlytakealookatthedessertmenuandyoudecidethecheesecakelooksjustirresistible.Whydoyousomehowmakeanexceptionforasweettreat,sinceyouaretoofulltohaveanotherbite?Thankstoarecentstudy,scientistsnowhaveabetterunderstandingoftheoriginsofthisurge.Workingwithmice,researcherstriedtosetupasituationsimilartothehumanexperiencedescribedabove.Theystartedbyofferingastandarddiettomicewhohadn’teatensincethepreviousday.That“meal”periodlastedfor90minutes,andthemiceateuntiltheycouldn’teatanymore.Thenitwastimefora30-minute“dessert”period.Inthefirstroundoftheexperiment,researchersofferedmiceextraregularfoodfordessert,andthemiceatejustalittlebitmore.Inthesecondround,duringthe“dessert”period,theyofferedahigh-sugarfeedtothemicefor30minutes.Themicereallywentforthesugaryfeed,consumingsixtimesmorecaloriesthaninthefirstround.Inthemice,researchersmonitoredtheactivityofneurons(神经元)thatareassociatedwithfeelingsoffullness.Theyfoundthatwhenthemicewereeatingthehighsugardiet,theneuronsreleasedachemicalwhichwasrelatedtopleasuresensorsintheirbrainandcausedafeelingofreward,makingthemicekeepeating.Whentheteamblockedthereleaseofthechemical,themicestayedawayfromthesugar.Theresearchersfoundthesamewentforhumanswhenscanningthebrainsofvolunteers,whowerefedsugardrinks.Thisledthescientiststoconcludethattheneuronactioninthehumanbraindrivestheconsumptionofhigh-sugarfoods.Researcherssaythefollow-upstudiesonthisneuralrewardsystemcouldthrowlightonhowsugaroverconsumptionmaycontributetothedevelopmentofobesity.12.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Totestnewdietsformice B.Toimprovedessertquality.C.Tohelppeopleeathealthily. D.Toexplaintheurgeforsweets.13.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheresearch?A.Theprocess. B.Theresult C.Thebasis. D.Thesubject.14.Whatmayleadtohumans’sugaroverconsumption?A.Thefeelingofbeingfull. B.Theblockingofcertainneurons.C.Thereleaseofachemical. D.Thepresenceofpleasuresensors.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatMakesMicePreferSugar B.WhyThere’sAlwaysRoomforSugarC.HowWeResisttheTemptationofSugar D.WhetherConsumingSugarCausesObesity【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究解释人饱餐后仍想吃甜食的原因：实验显示高糖食物激活相关神经元释放化学物质，带来愉悦奖励，驱动继续进食，后续研究或助于了解肥胖。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whydoyousomehowmakeanexceptionforasweettreat,sinceyouaretoofulltohaveanotherbite?Thankstoarecentstudy,scientistsnowhaveabetterunderstandingoftheoriginsofthisurge.(为什么你会例外地给自己来一份甜食呢？毕竟你已经吃得太饱了，根本吃不下第二口了。多亏了最近的一项研究，科学家们现在对这种欲望的起源有了更深入的了解)”可知，研究人员开展这项研究是为了解释对甜食的渴望。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Workingwithmice,researcherstriedtosetupasituationsimilartothehumanexperiencedescribedabove.Theystartedbyofferingastandarddiettomicewhohadn’teatensincethepreviousday.That“meal”periodlastedfor90minutes,andthemiceateuntiltheycouldn’teatanymore.Thenitwastimefora30-minute“dessert”period.Inthefirstroundoftheexperiment,researchersofferedmiceextraregularfoodfordessert,andthemiceatejustalittlebitmore.Inthesecondround,duringthe“dessert”period,theyofferedahigh-sugarfeedtothemicefor30minutes.Themicereallywentforthesugaryfeed,consumingsixtimesmorecaloriesthaninthefirstround.(研究人员以老鼠为实验对象，试图营造出与上述人类经历相似的情境。他们首先给那些自前一天起就未进食的老鼠提供常规食物。这一“进食”阶段持续了90分钟，老鼠会一直进食直到再也吃不下为止。接下来是30分钟的“甜点”阶段。在第一轮实验中，研究人员为老鼠提供了额外的常规食物作为“甜点”，老鼠的进食量只是比第一轮多了一点点。在第二轮实验中，在“甜点”阶段，他们给老鼠提供了一种高糖食物，持续30分钟。老鼠真的对这种高糖食物情有独钟，摄入的热量是第一轮的六倍)”可知，第二段向我们介绍了这项研究的研究过程。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyfoundthatwhenthemicewereeatingthehighsugardiet,theneuronsreleasedachemicalwhichwasrelatedtopleasuresensorsintheirbrainandcausedafeelingofreward,makingthemicekeepeating.Whentheteamblockedthereleaseofthechemical,themicestayedawayfromthesugar.Theresearchersfoundthesamewentforhumanswhenscanningthebrainsofvolunteers,whowerefedsugardrinks.Thisledthescientiststoconcludethattheneuronactioninthehumanbraindrivestheconsumptionofhigh-sugarfoods.(他们发现，当老鼠食用高糖饮食时，其神经元会释放一种与大脑中的愉悦感受器相关的化学物质，从而引发一种奖赏感，使老鼠持续进食。当研究团队阻止这种化学物质的释放时，老鼠便不再靠近糖源。当研究人员对接受含糖饮料的志愿者的大脑进行扫描时，也发现了同样的情况。这使得科学家们得出结论：人类大脑中的神经元活动驱动着对高糖食物的摄入)”可知，导致人类过度摄入糖分的原因可能是一种化学物质的释放。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whydoyousomehowmakeanexceptionforasweettreat,sinceyouaretoofulltohaveanotherbite?Thankstoarecentstudy,scientistsnowhaveabetterunderstandingoftheoriginsofthisurge.(为什么你会例外地给自己来一份甜食呢？毕竟你已经吃得太饱了，根本吃不下第二口了。多亏了最近的一项研究，科学家们现在对这种欲望的起源有了更深入的了解)”结合文章主要说明了研究解释人饱餐后仍想吃甜食的原因：实验显示高糖食物激活相关神经元释放化学物质，带来愉悦奖励，驱动继续进食，后续研究或助于了解肥胖。可知，B选项“为什么总有吃糖的余地？”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bossy,dominant,controlling—havetheselabelsevercometomindwhenyouthinkofothersoryourself?Orhaveothersusedthesetermstodescribeyou?However,controlisn’tpurelynegative.____16____Itsroleinourlivesisfarmorecomplicated.Let’sunpackit.____17____Airtrafficcontrollersensureplanes’safenavigation.Teacherswhomanageclasseseffectivelycreateathrivingenvironment.Self-control,too,isacornerstone(基石)ofpersonalgrowth,helpinguspursuelongtermgoals.Theseallshowhowcontrolcanbeaforcefororderandprogress.Butwhencontrolchangesintoastrongdesiretobeinchargeallthetimeandmakeothersdoexactlywhatyouwant,manyproblemswillstarttoappear.Someindividualsusethreats,orevenforcetoimpose(强制实行)theirwill.____18____Ifyourecognizesuchbehaviorinothersorexperienceityourself,seekingsupportfromtrustedadultsiscrucial-theycanhelpaddresstheharm.Psychologistslinkthedesireforcontroltounderlyinganxiety.Whenwefeeluncertainorthatwedon’tknowwhattodoinlife,theneedtomanageeverylittlethingbecomesawaytodealwithourfeelings.Andgradually,itbecomesanegativecyclewhichgainsstrength.____19____Life’schangesoftensparkcontrolurges.Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedonetrigger(引发)feelingsofpowerlessness.Transitionslikestartinganewschoolormovingtoadifferentcitycanalsodisrupt(扰乱)oursenseofstability.____20____It’sanaturalresponsetolife’sunpredictability.A.Thiscanbeaformofabuse.B.Controlhasclearpositiveapplications.C.Uncertaintyweakensourself-confidence.D.Thesenseoflosscanalsoexplainthereason.E.Insuchmoments,theneedtoregaincontrolbecomesintense.F.Actually,controldoesn’tfitneatlyinto“good”or“bad”boxes.G.Ifleftunchecked,itcandamagerelationshipsandgeneratestress.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨控制并非纯负面，分析其正负作用及产生控制欲的原因。【16题详析】上文“However,controlisn’tpurelynegative.(然而，控制并不完全是负面的)”及下文“ Itsroleinourlivesisfarmorecomplicated.(它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多)”说明控制的作用很复杂，空处承上启下，选项F中的“doesn’tfitneatlyinto“good”or“bad”boxes”与下文中的“farmorecomplicated”相呼应。所以F选项“实际上，控制不能简单地归入“好”或“坏”的范畴。”，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】下文“Theseallshowhowcontrolcanbeaforcefororderandprogress.(这些都表明，控制可以成为秩序与进步的推动力)”说明控制是有积极作用的，空处引出下文，选项B中的“positive”与下文中的“aforcefororderandprogress”相呼应。所以B选项“控制有明显的积极应用”，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Someindividualsusethreats,orevenforcetoimpose(强制实行)theirwill.(有些人会使用威胁，甚至暴力来强行推行自己的意志)”及下文“Ifyourecognizesuchbehaviorinothersorexperienceityourself,seekingsupportfromtrustedadultsiscrucial-theycanhelpaddresstheharm.(如果你在他人的行为中识别出这种表现，或自己正经历这种情况，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助至关重要——他们可以帮助应对由此造成的伤害)”说明控制欲失控，是一种虐待，经历的人应该向别人寻求帮助，空处承上启下，选项A中的“abuse”与下文中的“suchbehavior”相呼应。所以A选项“这可能是一种形式的虐待。”，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Whenwefeeluncertainorthatwedon’tknowwhattodoinlife,theneedtomanageeverylittlethingbecomesawaytodealwithourfeelings.Andgradually,itbecomesanegativecyclewhichgainsstrength.(当我们感到不确定，或对生活感到迷茫时，掌控每一个细节的需求就成了应对情绪的一种方式。久而久之，这会形成一个不断强化的负面循环)”说明我们不能放任这种负面情绪不管，选项G中的“it”与上文中的“theneedtomanageeverylittlething”相呼应。所以G选项“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力”，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Life’schangesoftensparkcontrolurges.Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedonetrigger(引发)feelingsofpowerlessness.Transitionslikestartinganewschoolormovingtoadifferentcitycanalsodisrupt(扰乱)oursenseofstability.(生活中的变化常常会激起控制的需求。身体或情绪上的变化、家庭冲突，或失去所爱之人，都会引发无力感。像开始上新学校或搬到不同城市这样的转变，也会扰乱我们的稳定感)”及下文“It’sanaturalresponsetolife’sunpredictability.(这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反应)”说明生活中的变化常常会让控制的需求增多，空处承上启下，选项E中的“Insuchmoments”与上文中的“Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedone”及“Transitions”相呼应。所以E选项“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”，符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasincollegeattheUniversityofMinnesota,oneofmysenior-yearclassesinvolvedputtingtogetherawebsiteusingWix.Inthiswaywecan____21____someofthethingswehadworkedonduringouracademicyearsand____22____setusupforaneasiertimefinding____23____afterward.Ihadnever____24____thisbefore,whichtobehonestprobablyputmeata____25____incomparisontomyclassmates.Ihadbeen____26____inthesportsmediaofficeforabouttwoandahalfyearsatthatpoint.ButIneverthoughttotryand____27____everythingIhadworkedon.Meanwhile,someofmyfriendshadalwaysbeendoingthis,____28____withflashydesignsandmusic,readytohandtoapotentialemployer.Needlesstosay,mywebsite,while____29____informgivenhowlongIspentonthedesignlackedmuchfunctionorsubstance._____30_____,IpulledeverybitofworkIstillhadsittingaroundonmycomputerandprettymuchtriedevery_____31_____hopingthatmywebsitewouldatleastbe_____32_____andwouldn’tpullmylegsintheeyesofthehiringmanagers.Luckily,IendedupgettinganAonthe_____33_____.Farmorevaluablethanwhatitaddedtomy_____34_____,though,wasthevalueofthepushitgavemetoactually_____35_____caringaboutandrecordingtheworkthatIwasdoing.21.A.grasp B.discover C.undergo D.show22.A.patiently B.instantly C.hopefully D.continuously23.A.work B.belief C.class D.reward24.A.explained B.considered C.claimed D.witnessed25.A.distance B.risk C.disadvantage D.loss26.A.perceived B.employed C.recognized D.tolerated27.A.record B.design C.change D.detect28.A.accurate B.unfinished C.complex D.complete29.A.simple B.amusing C.great D.hopeless30.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Constantly D.Desperately31.A.discount B.means C.report D.interview32.A.remarkable B.avoidable C.passable D.noticeable33.A.permission B.cooperation C.communication D.task34.A.grade B.edition C.reality D.school35.A.regret B.admit C.recall D.start【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学时学习制作网站的经历。作者因之前未接触过而处于劣势，但通过努力最终获得好成绩。这次经历让作者认识到记录和展示工作成果的重要性，从而开始更加注重积累和呈现自己的工作。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，我们可以展示我们在大学期间所从事的一些工作内容，希望能为之后顺利找到工作打下良好基础。A.grasp抓住；B.discover发现；C.undergo经历；D.show展示。根据前文“oneofmysenior-yearclassesinvolvedputtingtogetherawebsiteusingWix.”以及后文“setusupforaneasiertimefindingworkafterward”可知，此处指的是通过制作网站来展示学业期间所做的工作，以便于之后找工作。故选D项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patiently耐心地；B.instantly立即；C.hopefully有希望地；D.continuously连续不断地。根据后文“setusupforaneasiertimefinding________afterward.”可知，作者和同学们希望通过展示学业期间所做的工作，能够有希望更容易地找到工作。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.work工作；B.belief信念；C.class班级；D.reward奖励。根据后文“thatmywebsitewouldatleastbe________andwouldn’tpullmylegsintheeyesofthehiringmanagers.”可知，作者和同学们希望通过展示学业期间所做的工作，以便于之后找工作。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未考虑过这样做，说实话，这可能使我在与同学相比时处于不利地位。A.explained解释；B.considered考虑；C.claimed声称；D.witnessed目击。根据后文“ButIneverthoughttotryand________everythingIhadworkedon.”可知，作者以前从未考虑过制作网站来展示自己的工作，这可能使自己处于不利地位。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未考虑过这样做，说实话，这可能使我在与同学相比时处于不利地位。A.distance距离；B.risk风险；C.disadvantage不利地位；D.loss损失。根据前文“Ihadnever________thisbefore”可知，作者没有考虑过制作网站，由此推知，这样做可能让作者处于不利地位。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经在体育媒体办公室工作了大约两年半。A.perceived感知；B.employed雇佣，使用；C.recognized认出；D.tolerated容忍。根据后文“inthesportsmediaofficeforabouttwoandahalfyears”可知，作者在体育媒体办公室工作了大约两年半，beemployedin表示“受雇于，从事于”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想过要记录下我所做的一切。A.record记录；B.design设计；C.change改变；D.detect检测。根据后文“caringaboutandrecordingtheworkthatIwasdoing”可知，作者从未想过要记录下自己所做的工作。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的一些朋友总是这样做，他们的网站设计精美，音乐动听，准备充分，可以交给潜在的雇主。A.accurate准确的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.complex复杂的；D.complete完整的，充分的。根据后文“withflashydesignsandmusic,readytohandtoapotentialemployer”可知，作者的一些朋友的网站设计精美，音乐动听，准备充分，可以交给潜在的雇主。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我的网站尽管在设计上投入了大量时间，形式上十分精美，但在功能和内容上却有很大欠缺。A.simple简单的；B.amusing有趣的；C.great好的；D.hopeless无望的。根据语境以及后文“givenhowlongIspentonthedesign”可知，作者在设计上花了很长时间，所以网站形式很好。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我把电脑里存着的所有作品都翻了出来，几乎想尽了一切办法，只希望我的网站至少能过得去，不至于在招聘经理眼里丢人现眼。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Constantly不断地；D.Desperately绝望地。根据后文“IpulledeverybitofworkIstillhadsittingaroundonmycomputer”可知，作者显然为了网站能更好，找出了电脑上所有能找到的作品都拿了出来。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.discount折扣；B.means方法；C.report报告；D.interview采访。根据语境以及上文“IpulledeverybitofworkIstillhadsittingaroundonmycomputer

”可知，作者尝试了每一种方法，希望网站能过得去。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同10小题。A.remarkable非凡的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.passable过得去的；D.noticeable显眼的。根据语境以及后文“wouldn’tpullmylegsintheeyesofthehiringmanagers”可知，作者希望网站至少能过得去，不会在招聘经理眼中显得丢人。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在这项任务上最终得了A。A.permission允许；B.cooperation合作；C.communication交流；D.task任务。根据语境以及前文提到的“oneofmysenior-yearclassesinvolvedputtingtogetherawebsiteusingWix”可知，制作网站是一项任务，作者在这项任务上得了A。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，远比它给我的成绩更有价值的是，它给了我一个开始关心和记录我所做工作的推动力。A.grade成绩；B.edition版本；C.reality现实；D.school学校。根据语境以及前文“IendedupgettinganA”可知，此处指的是网站任务给作者带来的成绩。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，远比它给我的成绩更有价值的是，它给了我一个开始关心和记录我所做工作的推动力。A.regret后悔；B.admit承认；C.recall回忆；D.start开始。根据上文“Ihadneverthisbefore,”和后文“caringaboutandrecordingtheworkthatIwasdoing”可知，网站任务给了作者一个开始关心和记录自己所做工作的推动力。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foroverathousandyears,theancientSilkRoadconnectedChinawithCentralAsiaandbeyond,sonamedbecausesilkwasoneoftheprimegoodsexported.Today,fordesignerFanYanyan,silkhasonceagainbecomeamediumofcross-borderconnection.____36____(inspire)bythemuralartinDunhuang,Gansuprov