广东省清远市清城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省清远市清城区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分

听力(略)第二部分

阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatistalent?Areyoubornwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstart,I’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.Whileit’struethatafewofushadenough“talent”toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswellasthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion(酷爱).ThepeopleIseewhoarethemosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymakeanextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthoseconsideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyourentirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredibleskillandtalent.Thethirdaspect(方面)oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalentedmusicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevelTakealookatalmostanygroupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.Theartistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudioproducerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicecontributestotalent.D.Talentdeterminesachievements.2.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?A.Passion. B.Character. C.Skill. D.Talent.3.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare.B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.4.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Musichasnolimits.B.Musiciansarebornwithtalent.C.Musicfavorsthetalented.D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了作者关于“天赋”的观点，认为天赋并不是天生的，而是可以通过练习与提能、热情与激情、伴随天才左右三个方面来创造出“天赋”。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.”（事实上，如果我们中的一些“有才华的人”实际上一直在练习和提高我们的技能，我们很可能已经达到了一个完全不同的水平。）可知，练习有助于天赋才能。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.”（正如RemusBadea所说，对未来音乐家的渴望对他们的成功具有重要意义。）可知，渴望（即热情）是很重要的。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。最后一段提到音频制作人和艺术家的关系是为了验证作者关于天赋的第三个观点，即前面提到的“havingtalentaroundyou”和“Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroup,themoretalentedthegroupisasawhole”，进一步展示了和有才能的人在一起的好处(即自己也会变得更好)。故选D项。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BeforeIstart,I’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.”（在我开始之前，我想说的是每个人都同意的一件事是，最熟练的音乐家已经努力工作到达那里。）可推知，作者赞同音乐家是通过努力创造出来的，而不是天生的，故选D项。BBankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetable—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn’tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactoryanddonated120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America’sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks—placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,”saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden,”saysPaillex.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”Paillexalsowelcomedlocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield.“We’regrowingfood,”onefifthgradersaidproudly.“Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,”saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow’sleaders,they’llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoremployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis.”“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo.“Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”5.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.B.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.C.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.D.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.6.Afterayear’splanting,Chip.A.setupmorefoodbankssintheareaB.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimonthelandC.wongreatsupportfrommorepeopleD.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor7.HowcanGrow-a-Rowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?A.Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.B.Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.C.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.D.Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericanFarmsB.Paillex—TheProducersC.WayofPlantingD.Chip’sCountryLife【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了ChipPaillex由开始爱好种植到扩大规模，许多志愿者参与其中，大批捐献蔬菜蔬菜给穷人的过程。【5题详析】细节推理题。根据第一段中“Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.(周围都是农场，他很快就对自己种植的想法产生了兴趣，并租了一块30×30英尺的土地)”可知，Chip对自己种植感兴趣，所以开始在Pittstown种蔬菜。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America’sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks—placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.(第二年，在一群志愿者和一个令人难忘的名字——America’sGrow-a-Row——的带领下，Paillex收获了1500磅新鲜蔬菜，他把所有这些蔬菜都捐给了地区食品银行——给穷人提供食物的地方)”可知，一年的种植之后，Chip得到了许多人的帮助，有很多志愿者加入。故选C。【7题详析】细节推理题。根据第四段中“Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden,”saysPaillex.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”(他们完成这一切的秘诀是什么？家族力量。“每周都有几个家庭‘拥有’这个花园。”Paillex说。“他们浇水、采摘、运送，然后在周日晚上交给下一批家庭。”)”可知，高产的原因是家庭的力量，每个家庭轮流管理菜园。故选D。【8题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetable—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn’tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactoryanddonated120poundsoffreshvegetables.(他种了西红柿、茄子和其他蔬菜——足够一家四口度过夏天。他最终收获了很多农产品；他不能放弃它。他找到了当地一家食品厂，捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜)”可知，文章介绍了ChipPaillex由开始爱好种植到扩大规模，许多志愿者参与其中，大批捐献蔬菜蔬菜给穷人的过程。Paillex是蔬菜生产者，Paillex—TheProducers适合作为本文标题。故选B。CAmaverickdescribesapersonwhothinksindependently.Amaverickrefusestofollowthecustomsorrulesofagrouptowhichheorshebelongs.IntheUS,amaverickisoftenadmiredforhisorherfreespirit,althoughotherswhobelongtothemaverick’sgroupmaynotlikethemaverick’sindependentways.Butwheredidtheword“maverick”comefrom?Earlyinthe1800s,amannamedSamuelAugustusMavericksettleddowninTexas,whichwasaplaceofwide-openland,richsoil,cattleranches(牛场)andcowboys.Astheyearspassed,Mr.Maverickincreasedhisproperty(财产)inTexas.Beforelong,heownedhugepiecesoflandthatweregoodforraisingcattle.Buthehadnocattle.Hewasn’tarancher.Oneday,amancametoSamuelMavericktopayhimanolddebt.Butthemandidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoheofferedMr.Maverick400headofcattle.Mr.Maverickacceptedthem,buthedidn’treallywantthem.Hesimplyputthecattleonhislandtoeatandcareforthemselves.Itwasnotlongbeforethecowsreproduced(繁殖).Thecalvesgrewandhadmorecalves.Soon,hundredsofcowsandcalvesmovedfreelyacrossSamuelMaverick’sland.Theyalsomovedacrossthelandofnearbyranchowners.ItwasatraditionamongranchersintheWesttoputamarkofownershiponnewborncalves.Theyburnedthenameoftheirranchintotheanimal’sskinwithahotiron.Theironmadeaclearmarkcalleda“brand”.Brandsallowedrancherstoeasilyseewhoownedwhichcattle.SamuelMaverickrefusedtobrandhiscalves.“WhyshouldI?”heasked.Ifalltheothercattleownersbrandedtheirs,thenthosewithoutabrandbelongedtohim.Andthisishowtheword“maverick”enteredtheAmericanlanguage.Itmeantacalfwithoutabrand.Astimepassed,theword“maverick”tookonawidermeaning.Itcametomeanapersonwhowastooindependenttofollowevenhisorherowngroup.9.WhydidthemangiveSamuelMaverick400headofcattle?A.Togetsomemoney. B.Toreturnwhatheowedhim.C.Tobuysomeofhisland. D.Toaskhimtoraisethem.10.Howcouldtherancherseasilyknowwhothecattlebelongedto?A.Throughthebrandonthecattle. B.Throughthenameofthecattle.C.Throughtheappearanceofthecattle. D.Throughthelandonwhichthecattlestayed.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelAugustusMaverickfromthetext?A.HewasborninTexas. B.Hetookgoodcareofallhiscattle.C.Hedidn’treallywanttoacceptthecattle. D.HefollowedthetraditionofranchersintheWest.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeanindependentthinker. B.“Maverick”meansacalfwithoutabrand.C.ThelifestoryofSamuelAugustusMaverick. D.Howtheword“maverick”gotintoAmericanEnglish.【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“maverick”这个单词是如何进入美国英语词汇的，它的来源和其含义的演变情况。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句话“Oneday，amancametoSamuelMavericktopayhimanolddebt.SoheofferedMr.Maverick400headofcattle.”（一天，一个人来找塞缪尔·马弗里克，要他偿还一笔旧债）可知那个人给SamuelMaverick四百头牛是用于还债的。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的第二、三、四句话“Theyburnedthenameoftheirranchintotheanimal'sskinwithahotiron.Theironmadeaclearmarkcalleda‘brand’.Brandsallowedrancherstoeasilyseewhoownedwhichcattle.”（他们用热熨斗把他们农场的名字烙在动物的皮肤上。熨斗上有一个清晰的标记，叫做“品牌”。品牌让牧场主很容易看到谁拥有哪头牛）可知，用烙铁给牛打上烙印是为了区分牛归属何人。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二、三、四句话“Butthemandidn'thaveenoughmoney.SoheofferedMr.Maverick400headofcattle.Mr.Maverickacceptedthem,buthedidn'treallywantthem.”（但是这个人没有足够的钱。所以他给了马弗里克400头牛。Maverick先生接受了他们，但他并不真正想要它们）可知，Mr.Maverick并不愿意接受这些牛。故选C。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文，如第二段“Butwheredidtheword“maverick”comefrom?（但是maverick来自哪里呢？）”和最后一段中的第三、四句话“Astimepassed,theword‘maverick’tookonawidermeaning.Itcametomeanapersonwhowastooindependenttofollowevenhisorherowngroup”（随着时间的推移，“特立独行”一词有了更广泛的含义。这意味着一个人太过独立，甚至连自己的团队都无法跟随）可知，本文主要叙述“maverick”如何进入美国英语的。故D。DLossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesofsleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wavesleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffollow-up,”saidMatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain.“Forthebrain,thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,”saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic(慢性的)reductionsinslow-wavesleepovertimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthebrainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythattime,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wavesleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateofslow-wavesleeplossaccelerated(加速)fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowedafterwards.“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”13.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.14.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bymakingasurvey.15.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.16.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Environment.【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，RichardIsaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaMovieReviewWhetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.___17___Ifyou’verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometipstohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It’sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovieyou’rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don’tgivetoomuchaway.___18___Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.___19___Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitupwithadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.___20___Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.___21___.Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Don’truinthemovieforyourreaders.C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.F.Sodon’tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.【答案】17.G18.B19.F20.E21.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。【17题详析】根据空前内容“Whetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.(无论是为了娱乐还是工作需要，写一篇好的电影评论都是一个有用的练习)”可知，前句讲述的是会写影评是很有用的。选项G“Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是会写影评会让你建立和电影的联系。故选G。【18题详析】根据空前内容“Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don’tgivetoomuchaway.(对电影的主要人物、背景和中心冲突作一个简短的总结。永远不要打破电影评论的第一条规则:不要透露太多)”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。选项B“Don’truinthemovieforyourreaders.(别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。【19题详析】根据空前内容“Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.(进入你对这部电影的分析。写几段话，讨论电影中支持你观点的有趣元素。讨论表演，导演，摄影和背景，保持你的写作清晰易懂)”可知，上文指出在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。选项F“Sodon’tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)”是上文内容的自然延续，要让写作清晰易懂则不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。故选F。【20题详析】根据空后内容“Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.(通过这种方式，你给你的读者一种电影的感觉，同时继续表达你对电影的评论)”可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。选项E“Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.(你可以用对话来表达你的观点)”提出可以用对话表达观点，这样的确既让自己的影评有电影的感觉，同时又能表达自己的观点。故选E。【21题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.(你可以把你的评论当作正式的大学论文。但如果你把它变成你自己的，会更有趣。如果你的写作风格通常是幽默或有趣的，你的评论也不例外。如果你是严肃的或戏剧性的，这也有用。让你的语言和写作风格反映出你独特的观点和个性——这对读者来说更有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。选项A“Giveitsomepersonality.(给它一些个性)”所提出的建议正是让影评个性化。故选A。第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheotherdayIwassittinginmycarwhilemydaughterwasgoingshopping.SoonIsawanewredCadillacSUV____22____intheparkingspotbesideme.Outofitsteppeda(n)____23____youngwomaninhighheels,wearingsunglasses.Herfacewas____24____.Iwatchedherassheheadedforthestoreand____25____aboutherlife.Amomentlater,anoldstationwagon(旅行车)pulledupbesidetheSUV.Outofit____26____ayoungmomwith4littlegirls.Allweredressedinwornclothes.Theyheadedtothestore____27____alltheway.AwhilelaterIsawtheCadillacladycomeoutpushingacart(购物车)filledwithanewTV.Hereyeswerestill____28____,andherfacewasstillserious.Afterfifteenminutes,thestationwagonmother____29____withherlittlegirls.Theyhadaweek’sworthof____30____intheircart.After____31____themfromit,themothertookouttwopacksofcookies,brokebothinhalf,andgaveeachgirlahalfofacookie.Thegirlssmiledasifitwasthemostpriceless____32____intheworld.Aftertheydroveaway,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthetwowomenI____33____knewwhichonehadmoremoney,____34____Iwasn’tsurewhichonereallyownedmore.Inlifethere’remanykindsofwealth,butthemost____35____oneofallislove.The____36____isthatonewhofeelsthemostlovelearnsthemostandgrowsthemost.Theonlythingwewillbecarryingwithusisthelovewehaveshared.22.A.speed B.stop C.leave D.return23.A.absent-minded B.middle-aged C.well-dressed D.warm-hearted24.A.serious B.confident C.friendly D.pale25.A.concerned B.cared C.asked D.wondered26.A.rushed B.ran C.stepped D.climbed27.A.quarrelling B.arguing C.sighing D.laughing28.A.injured B.hidden C.sleepy D.sharp29.A.gotaround B.hungaround C.showedup D.ranaway30.A.toys B.snacks C.clothes D.books31.A.removing B.lifting C.selling D.delivering32.A.lesson B.donation C.service D.present33.A.probably B.clearly C.gradually D.personally34.A.and B.or C.but D.so35.A.valuable B.obvious C.popular D.traditional36.A.barrier B.purpose C.warning D.truth【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在停车场看到一个衣着讲究的年轻女人，神情严肃，去商店买了新电视出来；而另一个女人带着四个小女孩，从商店里买了够他们吃一个星期的零食，母亲把两包饼干分成两半，女孩们吃得很开心。作者清楚知道谁更有钱，但却不能确定谁真正拥有的更多，生活中有许多种财富，但其中最有价值的是爱。事实上，一个感受爱最多的人，学到的东西最多，成长得也最多。我们唯一能铭记在心的就是我们共同拥有的爱。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久我看见一辆新的红色凯迪拉克SUV停在我旁边的停车位上。A.speed加速；B.stop停止；C.leave离开；D.return返回。根据后文“intheparkingspotbesideme”可知一辆新的红色凯迪拉克SUV停在了作者旁边的停车位上。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从里面走出来一个穿着讲究的年轻女人，穿着高跟鞋，戴着墨镜。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.middle-aged中年的；C.well-dressed穿着讲究的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“inhighheels,wearingsunglasses”可知年轻女人衣着讲究。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的表情很严肃。A.serious严肃的；B.confident自信的；C.friendly友好的；D.pale苍白的。呼应后文“herfacewasstillserious.”年轻女人表情严肃。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走向商店，想知道她的生活。A.concerned关心；B.cared关心；C.asked询问；D.wondered想知道。根据后文“aboutherlife”可知作者好奇想知道这个女人的生活。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲带着4个小女孩走了出来。A.rushed急忙；B.ran奔跑；C.stepped行走；D.climbed攀爬。根据前后文“Outofit…ayoungmomwith4littlegirls”可知，此处指商店里走出了一位带着4个小女孩的年轻母亲。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一路笑着向商店走去。A.quarrelling争论；B.arguing争吵；C.sighing叹息；D.laughing大笑。根据后文“Thegirlssmiledasifitwasthemostpriceless”可知这家人虽然条件不好，但是家庭氛围很好，所以是笑着向商店走去。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛仍然隐藏着，她的脸仍然是严肃的。A.injured受伤的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.sleepy瞌睡的；D.sharp锐利的。呼应上文“wearingsunglasses”年轻女人带着墨镜，眼睛被遮住了。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：15分钟后，旅行车的妈妈带着她的女儿们出现了。A.gotaround到处走动；B.hungaround闲逛；C.showedup露面，出现；D.ranaway逃走。根据后文“withherlittlegirls.Theyhadaweek’sworthof”描述了他们所买的东西，可知15分钟后，旅行车的妈妈带着她的女儿们出现了。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的车里有够他们吃一个星期的零食。A.toys玩具；B.snacks零食；C.clothes衣服；D.books书。根据后文“themothertookouttwopacksofcookies”提到拿出饼干，可知买的是零食。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把零食从车里拿出来后，母亲拿出了两包饼干，把它们分成两半，给了每个女孩半包。A.removing移除，去除；B.lifting举起；C.selling销售；D.delivering递送。根据后文“themfromit”指把零食从车里拿出来，应用remove。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们笑了，好像这是世界上最无价的礼物。A.lesson课程；B.donation捐款；C.service服务；D.present礼物。根据上文“Thegirlssmiledasifitwasthemostpriceless”可知女孩们把饼干当做世界上最无价的礼物。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们开车离开后，我不禁在想那两个女人，我很清楚地知道谁更有钱，但我不能确定谁真正拥有的更多。A.probably可能；B.clearly清楚地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.personally个人地。根据后文“knewwhichonehadmoremoney”可知从两个女人购物的内容，作者清楚地知道谁更有钱。故选B。【34题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们开车离开后，我不禁在想那两个女人，我很清楚地知道谁更有钱，但我不能确定谁真正拥有的更多。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。上文提到作者很清楚谁更有钱，后文提到不确定谁拥有更多，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中有许多种财富，但其中最有价值的是爱。A.valuable宝贵的；B.obvious明显的；C.popular流行的；D.traditional传统的。根据后文“oneofallislove”指所有财富中最有价值的是爱。故选A。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一个感受爱最多的人，学到的东西最多，成长得也最多。A.barrier障碍；B.purpose目的；C.warning警告；D.truth真理，事实。根据后文“isthatonewhofeelsthemostlovelearnsthemostandgrowsthemost”可知“一个感受爱最多的人，学到的东西最多，成长得也最多”这是一个不变的事实。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutChina’stechmarketisthatChinaisallaboutcopyingideas.Butifthateverwasthecase,it____37____(certain)isn’tnow.China’sentrepreneurs（企业家）____38____(prove)thattheycaninnovate（创新）.Infact,they’vebecomesogoodat____39____thattheWestisnowcopyingtheirideas.Hereareafewexamples.Facebookborrowedsomeideas____40____China’spopularmessagingapp—Wechatwhen____41____USsocialmediagiantFacebookintroducedgroupchatsandprivatemessaging.Inbike-sharing,asimilartransferoccurred.LimeBikecopiedoneofChina’smajorbike-sharing____42____(company),Mobike.Chinagainedanadvantagebybeingabletoleapfrog（超越）someolder____43____(west)technologiesandgostraighttonewtechsuchasQRcodes,electricvehicles,high-speedtrains,mobilepayment,andsuperappsthatcombineallthesefunctions.Weareenteringanewstage____44____separateuniversesarebeingcreated.This____45____(cause)byChina’sfastrise,anda____46____(grow)gapbetweentheUSandChinaontechnologyinnovationsthatmatterforthefuture.【答案】37.certainly38.haveproved##proved39.i40.from41.the42.companies43.western44.where45.iscaused46.growing【解析】【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对中国科技市场最大的误解之一是中国完全是在抄袭创意，而现在中国的企业在积极自主创新，西方国家反过来借鉴中国的自主创新的创意。【解析】1.考查副词。句意：但如果曾经有过这种情况，现在肯定不会了。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填certainly。2.考查动词时态。句意：中国企业家已经证明了他们具有创新能力。根据句意可知，本句可用现在完成时，也可以理解为一般过去时，句子的主语是China’sentrepreneurs，为复数形式，谓语也应用复数形式，故填haveproved或proved。3.考查代词。句意：事实上，他们已经变得如此擅长，以至于西方现在正在复制他们的想法。由上下文得知，中国企业家已经很擅长创新了，以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事，用it指代。故填it。4.考查介词。句意：以下是一些例子。当美国社交媒体巨头Facebook引入群聊和私人信息时，Facebook借鉴了中国流行的通讯应用微信的一些想法。borrow...from...为固定搭配，意思是“从……借入”。故填from。5.考查冠词。句意：以下是一些例子。当美国社交媒体巨头Facebook引入群聊和私人信息时，Facebook借鉴了中国流行的通讯应用微信的一些想法。本空指代美国社交媒体巨头Facebook公司，为特指，故填the。6.考查名词单复数。句意：Li