广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesinsouthernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn’temergeuntilthelate1960s.BelowaresomeartworksthathelptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.ALineMadeByWalkingOneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sinceitwasunabletobecommercialized,itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.Spiral(螺旋)JettyAnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsoninAprilof1970.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiralofftheshoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.TheLightning(闪电)FieldThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheusedunconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityofnature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.Washington’sCrossingIn1969,BillBeckleywenttothelocationofGeorgeWashington’sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiverduringtheRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.1.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?A.In1967. B.In1969. C.In1970. D.In1977.2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?A.SpiralJetty. B.Washington’sCrossing.C.TheLightningField. D.ALineMadeByWalking.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?A.Itfocusesonpreservation. B.Itstressesstory-telling.C.Itcan’tbesoldtomuseums. D.Itusesunusualmaterials.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大地艺术的起源及现代大地艺术运动兴起后的几件代表性作品，包括创作时间、创作者、创作方式及作品特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ALineMadeByWalking”部分中“OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.(大地艺术的早期范例之一——《行走的轨迹》，是理RichardLong于1967年在英国威尔特郡通过反复行走同一条路径创作而成的。)”可知，《行走的线条》创作于1967年。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheLightning(闪电)Field”部分中“Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityofnature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.(这件作品由400根钢杆组成，这些钢杆排列在新墨西哥州一片被山脉环绕的沙漠中，在风暴期间吸引闪电。由于大自然的不可预测性，这个装置会根据天气呈现出多种形态。)”可知，《闪电原野》通过400根钢杆吸引暴风雨中的闪电，需在暴风雨期间欣赏才能感受其艺术形式。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Washington’sCrossing”部分中“ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.(这项工作在大地艺术和所谓的叙事艺术之间架起了一种桥梁。大地艺术致力于促进观众与地球之间更积极的关系，而叙事艺术则将故事置于首位。)”可知，《华盛顿横渡》的特别之处在于它连接了大地艺术与叙事艺术，而叙事艺术以“讲故事”为首要核心，即该作品强调叙事性。故选B项。BWhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandonepedaldrivingbecause,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow.“Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,thenumberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.64percentofAmericanslivewithintwomilesofone,”heexplained.ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percentoftheirpowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentforconventionalvehicles.“Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!”hesaid.“Inaddition,gascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,makingupkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittleroutinemaintenance.”Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketeddrivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制动器)lessfrequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthattheridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!“Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatteryonthebottomthatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,”thedealerexplained.“Andsincethebatteryprovidesimmediatepowertothecar,EVsspeedupmuchfaster.”4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders. B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor’srangeanxiety.C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor. D.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.5.WhyaregascarslessefficientthanEVs?A.Theyruntoofast. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyareveryheavy. D.Theyproducealotofheat.6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse. B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance. D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs. B.TostressEVs’advantages.C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience. D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了他第一次购买电动汽车的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow.(当我询问经销商电池的续航时间时，他向我保证，现在续航焦虑已经不那么严重了)”可知，经销商试图缓解作者的焦虑情绪。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!(这种以热能形式散失的能量，就是为什么能在发动机上煎鸡蛋的原因！)”可知，传统汽车能效低的原因是大部分能量都转化成了热能。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketeddrivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制动器)lessfrequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthattheridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!(但当我坐进驾驶座时，我觉得经销商本应该先向我介绍车辆的驾驶性能。我很高兴发现我几乎不用频繁踩刹车了。根据所选的设置，车辆通常无需踩刹车就能停住。我尤其感到惊喜的是，行驶起来异常平稳，而且车辆从零加速到100公里/小时的速度变化惊人地快！)”可知，最能打动作者的是电动汽车的舒适性和驾驶简单。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandonepedaldrivingbecause,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).(这一次，我发现自己得去学习一些新的术语，比如“续航焦虑”和“单踏板驾驶”了，因为这是我第一次考虑购买电动汽车（EV）)”可知，作者写本文的目的是分享他购买电动汽车的经历。故选C。CAsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhethertheair-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.SomesaythatturningofftheACwhenthey’regoneforafewhoursisthemostenergy-efficient,cost-savingmethod.Othersswearit’sbettertoleaveitrunningcontinuously.ButexpertssaytherearealotoffactorstoconsiderwhendecidingwhichAChabitsavesthemostenergyandmoney.“Ifyou’regonefor15minutes,youdon’tgetanygainbyturningoffyourAC,”saidElizabethHewitt,anurbanplanningexpert.“Butasageneralrule,ifyou’regoingforyourworkday,you’llalwayssaveenergybyturningitoff.”Insomeclimates,however,turningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida,airinsidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff.“Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagetothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse,”Hewittwarned.“Howmuchenergyyoucansavealsodependsonthekindofhomeyoulivein,”Hewittadded.“Ifyouliveinhomesbuiltwithheavymaterialslikebricksthatholdincoolairlonger,itmakessensetoturnofftheACevenifyou’resteppingoutforjustafewhours.”HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhenpeoplereturn.GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,agreed,“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingandcooling.AirconditioningforresidentialbuildingsintheUSaccountsforabout4-7%ofthenation’stotalenergyconsumption.That’salot.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Air-conditioningcostsriserapidlyintheUS. B.AmericansareconcernedaboutACpollution.C.PeopleagreeonhowtousetheACefficiently. D.Expertshavesimplesolutionstosaveenergy.9.WhyisitabadideatoturnofftheACfrequentlyinsummerinFlorida?A.Itisextremelyhotinthestate. B.Thehousesarebuiltwithbricks.C.Thewetairwillcausedamage. D.Itwon’taffectenergyconsumption.10.WhatmightElizabethHewittsuggestpeopledowhenthey’reawayforwork?A.Setthetemperatureafewdegreeslower.B.TurnofftheACiftheyleavefor15minutes.C.Replacethebuildingmaterialswithbetterones.D.LettheACrunatarelativelyhighertemperature.11.WhatmightbeGregorHenze’sattitudetosmartthermostats?A.Skeptical. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了各种空调使用习惯的优缺点。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhethertheair-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.(随着美国电价迅速上涨，居民们在思考白天上班时是否应该关闭空调。)”可知，电价上涨会导致空调使用成本增加，由此可推断美国空调使用成本在上升。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Insomeclimates,however,turningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida,airinsidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff.“Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagestothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse,”Hewittwarned.(然而，在某些气候条件下，关闭空调可能不是一个好的选择。在佛罗里达州等潮湿的气候条件下，当空调关闭时，家里的空气会变得更加潮湿。休伊特警告说：“潮湿的空气不仅更难冷却，还可能对家里的家具和电子产品造成损坏。”。)”可知，佛罗里达夏天频繁关空调不好是因为潮湿空气会造成损害。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhenpeoplereturn.(休伊特建议，智能恒温器是个实用工具，能减轻每天多次调节空调的精神负担。没人在家时，它可以调高温度以节能；人们回来时，再调低温度。)”可知，休伊特可能建议人们上班时让空调保持在相对较高的温度。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段休伊特提出智能恒温器的建议以及第六段GregorHenze所说“AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingandcooling.(根据美国能源部的数据，每天将恒温器调节4-6℃8小时，每年可节省高达10%的供暖和制冷费用。)”可知，亨兹对智能恒温器持认可态度。故选B。DDirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmericafromfreshangles,sothatwecanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now,heistellingthestoryagainthroughthesoundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject:BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswascountrymusic’sfirstgreatsongwriter,there’salottheaveragecitizendoesn’tknowabouttheotherperformers.Soitwouldbegoodenoughtoincludeasmanyclips(片段)oftheirperformancesaspossible.Indeed,therearemanysuchentertainingmomentsinBurns’CountryMusic,includingaclipinwhichDollyPartonexplainshowher1974hitIWillAlwaysLoveYouwasinspiredbyherbreakwithPorterWagoner,thesingingpartnerwholaunchedhercareer.Burns’CountryMusicbeginsinthe1920s,withpioneeringproducerRalphPeerrecordingcountryartistsforthefirsttime,andcontinueson,ineighttwo-hourparts,upthroughthe1990s.(Burnsseemstohavethrownuphishandsbeforeenteringthe21stcentury.Perhapshefeelsthatitisalmostimpossibletoexplain“brocountry”ortheriseofTaylorSwift.)Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraisingeachother.Prettysoon,alltheback-scratchingbecomestiresome.TherearealsotimeswhensomeofBurns’bestideasaren’twell-presented.Thefilm’ssecondhourhasapromisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.Yet,aftershowingherasacollege-educatedhumorist,thedocumentaryjustgivesherabitofaudio.Iwasreallyshocked.Ingeneral,Burnspresentswhatusedtobecalledthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory:Thebiggeststarsandthemostobviousideasaretheonesconsideredmostworthy.Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.It’srareforanymusicalcliptolastmorethan20seconds,makingitimpossibleforasingertomakeanimpressiononviewerswhoareunfamiliarwiththesinger’swork.12.WhatcanweknowaboutHankWilliams?A.Hewaslargelyignoredbymusiccritics. B.HehelpedDollyPartonlaunchhercareer.C.Heisapioneeringcountrymusicsongwriter. D.Herecordedcountryartistsforthefirsttime.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“back-scratching”inparagraph4?A.Shortclips. B.Raresoundtracks. C.Jointefforts. D.Favorableremarks.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.MinniePearlwastreatedunfairlybycritics. B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththedocumentary.C.Hedislikesthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory. D.Themostfamousstarsshouldbethefocus.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenBurnsGoesWide,butNotDeep,inHisCountryMusicB.PlentybutRareMusicalClipsCanBeSeeninCountryMusicC.CountryMusicExplorestheStoryofAmericaFromFreshAnglesD.MusicianMinniePearlEventuallyGetsaFairReviewinCountryMusic【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导演KenBurns新纪录片《乡村音乐》的优缺点及作者评价。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject:BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswascountrymusic’sfirstgreatsongwriter,there’salottheaveragecitizendoesn’tknowabouttheotherperformers.(你或许会认为这是一个相对容易的项目：除了大家都知道的HankWilliams是乡村音乐首位杰出词曲作家这一常识外，普通民众对其他表演者其实知之甚少。)”可知，HankWilliams是乡村音乐的一位先锋词曲作家。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraisingeachother.(这部作品还包括许多乡村音乐明星的采访，他们一直互相称赞)”以及“becomestiresome(变得令人厌烦)”可知，乡村音乐明星们在采访中互相称赞，此处指这种互相称赞的行为很快就会让人厌烦，所以“back-scratching”与“Favorableremarks(赞扬的话)”意思接近。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“TherearealsotimeswhensomeofBurns’bestideasaren’twell-presented.Thefilm’ssecondhourhasapromisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.(也有一些时候，Burns的一些最好的想法没有得到很好的呈现。电影第二个小时的片段中，有一段关于喜剧演员MinniePearl的精彩内容，而这位女性在各类调查中却常常被忽视)”可推知，作者认为Burns的好想法没有得到很好的呈现，对MinniePearl的介绍过于简略，表达了对这部纪录片的不满。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“DirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmericafromfreshangles,sothatwecanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now,heistellingthestoryagainthroughthesoundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.(导演KenBurns是一位出色的讲述者，他的纪录片常常以新颖的视角探寻美国故事，使我们能够更深刻地领略其内涵。如今，在他的新纪录片《乡村音乐》中，他再次借助乡村音乐的原声带为我们讲述这段历史)”以及最后一段“Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.(简而言之，Burns在《乡村音乐》中涉猎广泛，但并不深入)”并结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了导演KenBurns在他的新纪录片《乡村音乐》中通过乡村音乐原声讲述了美国的故事，但是这部纪录片涉猎广泛，但并不深入，对许多优秀想法的呈现并不充分。可知，A选项“KenBurns在他的《乡村音乐》中涉猎广泛，但并不深入”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inafast-pacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.Itdoesn’tjustaffectyourmood,butalsoharmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow—andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.Takedeepbreaths.____16____.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.Controlledbreathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.Hugitout—orholdahand.____17____.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfor20secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.____18____.Researchshowsthatself-touch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.____19____Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.____20____?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!A.NoparksnearbyB.FeelingverystressedC.TouchmattersforhumanbeingsD.DeepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinkingE.Butwedon’tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefitsF.Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately—oraspowerfully—asdeepbreathingG.Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些缓解压力的方法以及这些方法背后的科学原理。【16题详析】根据上文“Takedeepbreaths.(做深呼吸)”以及下文“Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.(研究表明，深呼吸可以降低血压，减慢心率。它还能减少与一系列问题相关的压力荷尔蒙，包括睡眠不良和脑雾。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是深呼吸对压力的影响，且下文提到了对神经系统的影响，F选项“Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately—oraspowerfully—asdeepbreathing(很少有事情能像深呼吸那样立即或强烈地影响神经系统)”点出深呼吸对神经系统的强效影响，“deepbreathing”与上文标题及下文“deepbreaths”直接呼应，为下文介绍深呼吸的具体益处做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。【17题详析】根据下文“Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.(即使是一个快速的拥抱或温柔的触摸也能增加一种化学物质的释放，这种化学物质有助于减轻压力，促进亲密感。)”可知，本段主要说明的是触摸对缓解压力的作用，C选项“Touchmattersforhumanbeings(触摸对人类很重要)”是对本段核心内容的概括，点明“肢体触碰”是缓解压力的关键，起到统领段落的作用。故选C。【18题详析】根据下文“Researchshowsthatself-touch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.(研究表明，自我触摸——比如把手放在胸前、揉手臂或轻轻触摸脸部——也同样有效。)”可知，下文提到了自我触摸，E选项“Butwedon’tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefits(但我们不需要另一个人来获得类似的好处)”通过“but”转折，承接上文“与他人肢体触碰缓解压力”的内容，引出“自我触碰”这一替代方式，“similarbenefits”对应下文“worksequallywell”，逻辑衔接自然。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.(进行5分钟的散步。这个简单的动作会给大脑中负责注意力、计划和决策的部分带来更多的血液流动和氧气。与此同时，它激活了我们大脑中的中性网络，这个网络与白日梦和创造性洞察力密切相关。)”可知，本段主要说明的是散步对缓解压力的作用，G选项“Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities(所以当你做这些活动时，短距离散步对减轻压力真的很有效)”通过“so”总结上文，“shortwalks”对应上文“5-minutewalk”，“reallyeffectivetoreduceyourstress”点明散步的核心作用，呼应段落主题。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.(到户外去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。只需在自然光下待几分钟，就能改善心率变异性并提升情绪。一项综述发现，在户外的最初两分钟内，情绪和心率变异性的改善最为显著。)”以及下文“Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!(事实上，任何绿地都可以!)”可知，本段主要说明的是到户外享受阳光和新鲜空气对缓解压力的作用，且下文提到了任何绿地都可以，说明本句是在询问没有公园怎么办，A选项“Noparksnearby(附近没有公园)”以设问形式提出读者可能的顾虑，下文则回应“任何绿地都可行”，解答顾虑，使建议更具实用性，衔接紧密。故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.Peopledependonlocal____21____andprimarycaredoctors.I____22____oneyoungphysician,Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen____23____medicineforthreeyears.Klukwanis____24____byfewerthan100peopleinall,withafewhundredmoreinthe____25____area.McMahancantrace(追溯)his____26____tobecomeaphysicianbacktoaseriesof____27____hesawinamagazinewhenhewasateenager.HisgrandfatherwasadoctorandhadanissueofLifemagazineonashelfinhisoffice.ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor____28____hispatientsinruralColorado.“Thosepictureswerereally____29____,”McMahansays.“Thedoctor’sworkis____30____towhatwedonowhereinAlaska.”TheKlukwanclinichastwoexamrooms,adentalsuiteandasmall____31____forbasictests.ItisopenonTuesdaysandThursdays.“Iamtryingmybesttohelpthepatientswith____32____resources,”McMahansays.“Ican’tgetaCTscandonein10minutes.”The____33____ofregularprimarycarelikethisistokeeppeopleoutoftheemergencyroom.Butinsuchasmall,remotetown,____34____injuredorillpatientshavetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter.“Inpartbecauseofthe____35____transportation,Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry,”McMahanadds.21.A.drivers B.clinics C.herbs D.vehicles22.A.trained B.hired C.missed D.followed23.A.making B.buying C.practicing D.investigating24.A.populated B.visited C.repaired D.protected25.A.wealthy B.living C.unfriendly D.surrounding26.A.history B.address C.inspiration D.identity27.A.movies B.photographs C.dresses D.events28.A.takingcareof B.makingfunof C.pushingaway D.playingwith29.A.well-preserved B.old C.heart-warming D.ugly30.A.necessary B.similar C.devoted D.equal31.A.bed B.sample C.shop D.lab32.A.limited B.rare C.recycled D.costly33.A.goal B.result C.payment D.challenge34.A.obviously B.hardly C.critically D.accidentally35.A.modern B.busy C.daily D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生AdamMcMahan在阿拉斯加偏远村庄Klukwan行医的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阿拉斯加，许多村庄没有道路与城市里的医院相连，人们依靠当地的诊所和初级保健医生。A.drivers司机；B.clinics诊所；C.herbs草药；D.vehicles车辆。根据上文“manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities”以及下文“primarycaredoctors”可知，村庄里没有道路通往城市里的医院，所以人们依靠当地的“诊所”和初级保健医生来看病。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随一位年轻的医生AdamMcMahan，他每周都会去Klukwan村的诊所，他在那里行医已经三年了。A.trained训练；B.hired雇佣；C.missed错过；D.followed跟随。根据下文“onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwan”可知，作者“跟随”并见证了他的工作。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.making制作；B.buying买；C.practicing实践，行医；D.investigating调查。根据下文“medicineforthreeyears”可知，McMahan在Klukwan村“行医”已经三年了，practicemedicine为固定短语，表示“行医”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Klukwan村总人口不到100人，周边地区还有几百人。A.populated居住于；B.visited参观；C.repaired修理；D.protected保护。根据下文“byfewerthan100peopleinall”可知，此处指村庄“居住着”不到100人。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wealthy富有的；B.living活的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.surrounding周围的，周边的。根据上文“withafewhundredmoreinthe”以及下文“area”可知，此处指村庄“周边”地区还有几百人。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：McMahan成为医生的灵感，可以追溯到他十几岁时在一本杂志上看到的一系列照片。A.history历史；B.address地址；C.inspiration灵感；D.identity身份。根据下文“hesawinamagazinewhenhewasateenager”以及“Thosepictureswerereally________”可知，杂志照片故事对他影响很大，这是他成为医生的“灵感”。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.movies电影；B.photographs照片；C.dresses连衣裙；D.events事件。根据下文“ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith”可知，McMahan十几岁时在杂志上看到的是一系列“照片”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：EugeneSmit的照片故事——《乡村医生》，展示了科罗拉多州乡村一位尽职尽责的医生照顾病人的场景。A.takingcareof照顾；B.makingfunof取笑；C.pushingaway推开；D.playingwith和……一起玩。根据上文“adevoteddoctor”以及下文“hispatientsinruralColorado”和“Thedoctor’swork”可知，照片故事展示的是一位敬业的医生在农村“照顾”病人的场景。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那些照片真的很暖心，”McMahan说。A.well-preserved保存完好的；B.old老的；C.heart-warming暖心的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据上文“showedadevoteddoctor________hispatientsinruralColorado”可知，照片故事展示的是一位敬业的医生在科罗拉多州农村照顾病人的场景，所以这些照片应是“暖心的”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位医生的工作与我们现在在阿拉斯加所做的很相似。A.necessary必要的；B.similar相似的；C.devoted敬业的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen________medicineforthreeyears”和“ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor________hispatientsinruralColorado.”以及下文“towhatwedonowhereinAlaska”可知，照片故事展示的是一位医生在农村照顾病人的场景，McMahan受照片启发来偏远地区行医，所以他们所做的工作是“相似的”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Klukwan诊所设有两间检查室、一间牙科诊室和一个用于基础检测的小实验室。A.bed床；B.sample样品；C.shop商店；D.lab实验室。根据下文“forbasictests”可知，此处指用于基础检测的“实验室”。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我正在尽我所能用有限的资源帮助病人，”McMahan说。A.limited有限的；B.rare稀有的；C.recycled回收的；D.costly昂贵的。根据下文“Ican’tgetaCTscandonein10minutes”可知，诊所资源“有限”。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种常规初级护理的目标是让人们不用去急诊室。A.goal目标；B.result结果；C.payment付款；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“tokeeppeopleoutoftheemergencyroom”可知，让人们避免去急诊室是初级护理的“目标”。故选A项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在这样一个偏远的小镇，病情危急或受伤严重的病人必须通过直升机送往最近的医院。A.obviously显然地；B.hardly几乎不；C.critically危急地，严重地；D.accidentally意外地。根据下文“havetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter”可知，病人乘直升机被送到最近的医院，其病情应是“危急地”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“部分原因是交通费用昂贵，阿拉斯加的医疗成本是全国最高的，”McMahan补充道。A.modern现代的；B.busy忙碌的；C.daily日常的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“havetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter”和下文“Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry”可知，阿拉斯加的医疗成本是全国最高的，有时候需要动用直升飞机，所以部分原因是交通费用“昂贵”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sHuaweiTechnologiessaidatanannualcustomereventonThursdaythatitwouldrollouttheworld’smostpowerfulAIcomputingarchitecturesinlate2026andlate2027.Thenewarchitectures,____36____arecalled“superpods”,cancombinethepowerofthousandsofchips.“Thisis____37____significantbreakthrough.ItsignalsthatHuaweicanrely____38____lesspowerfulChina-madechipstokeeppacewiththegloballeaderssuchasOpenAIandGooglewithoutaccesstotheworld’smostpowerfulchips,____39____(notable)thosefromAmerica’smarket-leadingNvidia,”saidCharlieDai,ananalystattheresearchfirmForresterResearch.Inthefast_