广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartYourStudentClubJourneyJoiningastudentclubisawonderfulwaytodevelopnewskillsandmakegoodfriends.Ouruniversityoffersstrongsupportforstudentorganizationsthatmakecampuslifemoreenjoyable.Youcanstartdifferenttypesofclubs,includingstudygroups,artclubs,sportsteams,andcommunityserviceorganizations.EstablishmentProcessFirst,gathertherequirednumberofmembersforyourclubtype.Next,completetheregistrationformsthatdescribeyourclub’sgoalsandactivities.Finally,attendameetingwhereyouwilllearnhowtomanageyourclub.Thewholeprocessusuallytakes2-3weeks.ClubRequirementsBeforestartingyourclub,pleasereviewthefollowingrequirements:CategoryMinimumMembersAnnualFee（$）SpecialRequirementAcademic10200ResearchproposalCultural8160PerformanceplanSports15300SafetycertificateService12120PartnershipagreementFinancialHelpApprovedclubscanapplyforannualfundingrangingfrom$500to$2000tosupportmajoreventsorspecialcommunityprojects.Inaddition,eachclubcollectsanannualmembershipfee,sharedequallyamongallmembers,tocoverroutineminorexpenses.AvailableResourcesClubscanusemeetingroomsandborrowequipmentfortheiractivities.Teacherswillprovideguidancethroughouttheschoolyear.Theseresourcesarequitehelpful.Forexample,theGreenEarthClubstartedlastsemesterandnowhasover50memberswhoregularlyorganizeenvironmentalactivities.VisittheStudentActivitiesOfficeinRoom205fromMondaytoFriday,9AMto5PMforhelp.1.Whatisthefirststeptostartastudentclub?A.Attendofficialmeetings. B.Fillinregistrationforms.C.Gatherenoughmembers. D.Prepareresearchproposals.2.Whatistheper-memberfeeforRunningClubwith15members?A.$16. B.$20. C.$24. D.$30.3.Whatsupportcanclubfoundersreceivewhenplanninganactivity?A.Consultingteachersforguidance. B.Purchasingequipmentinadvance.C.Submittingtheirresearchproposals. D.Organizingenvironmentalactivities.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学学生俱乐部的创办流程、要求及支持资源。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EstablishmentProcess部分中的“First,gathertherequirednumberofmembersforyourclubtype.(首先，为你的俱乐部类型聚集所需数量的成员)”可知，启动学生俱乐部的第一步是聚集足够数量的成员。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ClubRequirements部分可知，运动类俱乐部（Sports）的最低成员人数是15人，年费是300美元。题目问的是15名成员的跑步俱乐部（RunningClub，属于运动类）的每人费用，所以用年费除以成员人数，即300美元除以15人，得出每人20美元。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AvailableResources部分中的“Teacherswillprovideguidancethroughouttheschoolyear.(教师将在整个学年提供指导)”可知，俱乐部创始人在策划活动时可以咨询老师以获得指导。故选A。BJohnHartnett’spathtobecomingaskilledfurniturerestorerwasunexpected.Unlikemanyofhisclassmateswhothrived(取得成功)intraditionalacademicsettings,Johnoftenfeltoutofplace.“Iwasn’tabadstudent,butIdidn’tconnectwithhowthingsweretaught,”hesays.Hebelievedhisfuturewassomewhereelse,buthedidn’tknowwhereuntilaschoolwoodworkingprojectsparked(激发)adeepandimmediatepassionwithinhim.Thisinitialinterestledhimtopursueformaltraininginfurnituremakingandrestoration.Itwasduringthisperiodthathetrulyunderstoodthedepthofthecraft.Helearnednotonlytheskills,butalsothepatienceandrespectforthematerial.ForJohn,restorationwasfarmorethansimplerepair;itwasaprocessofuncoveringhistory.Eachpieceoffurniture,withitsuniquescratchesandwear,toldastoryofpasttimes.Hefeltasenseofresponsibilitytopreservethesestoriesforthefuture.Afterfinishinghistraining,Johnstartedhisownworkshop.Hisdaysarenowspentbringingdamagedandagingfurniturebacktoitsformerglory.Theworkischallenging,requiringcarefulanalysisandasteadyhand.However,thegreatestrewardcomesfromtheemotionalconnectionhebuildswithhisclients.Often,theybringitemsofgreatemotionalvalue—agrandmother’sfavoritechairoratablearoundwhichafamilyhasgatheredfordecades.Seeingtheirjoyfulreactionsuponseeingacherishedpiecerestoredis,forJohn,themostsatisfyingpartofhisjob.Lookingback,Johnfeelshehasfoundhistruecalling.Hehasbuiltameaningfulcareerbydoingtheworkhetrulyloves,combininghishands-onskillwithadeepappreciationforhistoryandfamilymemories.Hebelievesthatinourfast-pacedworld,theactofrestoringandvaluingwell-madeoldobjectsisapowerfulstatement.It’sareminderofquality,sustainability,andthelastingstoriesthatconnectusall.4.WhatmotivatedJohntopursuehisfurniturecareer?A.Thejobmarketforskillfulrestorers.B.Theneedtoescapeacademicsettings.C.Thewoodworkingexperienceatschool.D.Thedesiretothriveinfurnituremaking.5.WhatdidJohnvaluemostduringhistraining?A.Graspinghistoricalvaluesoffurniture.B.Winningawardsforhistechnicalskills.C.Masteringthelatestcrafttodesigntools.D.Learningtomanageaworkshopefficiently.6.WhatisthebiggestrewardforJohninhisjob?A.Globalfame. B.Flexibleschedules.C.Competitivesalaries. D.Clients’satisfaction.7.WhatmessagedoesJohn’sexperiencedeliver?A.Timerevealsthecharacter. B.Passionfuelsameaningfullife.C.Traditionholdsthekeytoinnovation. D.Successdependsonadvancedtools.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了JohnHartnett从对传统学术环境不适应，因一次学校木工项目激发热情，进而深耕家具修复领域并开创自己工作室，最终实现职业价值的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hebelievedhisfuturewassomewhereelse,buthedidn’tknowwhereuntilaschoolwoodworkingprojectsparkedadeepandimmediatepassionwithinhim.(他认为自己的未来在别处，但直到一个学校木工项目立刻在他心中激发起强烈的热情，他才找到了方向。)”可知，是学校的木工经历促使John从事家具行业。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ForJohn,restorationwasfarmorethansimplerepair;itwasaprocessofuncoveringhistory.Eachpieceoffurniture,withitsuniquescratchesandwear,toldastoryofpasttimes.Hefeltasenseofresponsibilitytopreservethesestoriesforthefuture.(对John来说，修复远不只是简单的修补；这是一个发掘历史的过程。每件家具都带着独特的划痕和磨损，诉说着过去的故事。他觉得自己有责任为未来留存这些故事。)”可知，John在培训期间最看重的是领会家具的历史价值。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,thegreatestrewardcomesfromtheemotionalconnectionhebuildswithhisclients.Often,theybringitemsofgreatemotionalvalue—agrandmother’sfavoritechairoratablearoundwhichafamilyhasgatheredfordecades.Seeingtheirjoyfulreactionsuponseeingacherishedpiecerestoredis,forJohn,themostsatisfyingpartofhisjob.(然而，最大的回报来自他与客户建立的情感联系。他们通常会带来具有巨大情感价值的物品——祖母最喜欢的椅子或几十年来一家人围坐在一起的桌子。对约翰来说，看到他们看到一件珍贵的作品被修复后的快乐反应是他工作中最令人满意的部分。)”可知，John工作中最大的回报是客户的满意。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Lookingback,Johnfeelshehasfoundhistruecalling.Hehasbuiltameaningfulcareerbydoingtheworkhetrulyloves,combininghishands-onskillwithadeepappreciationforhistoryandfamilymemories.(回首往事，约翰觉得他找到了自己真正的使命。他通过做自己真正热爱的工作，将自己的动手能力与对历史和家庭记忆的深刻理解相结合，建立了一个有意义的职业生涯。)”可知，John的经历传递出“热情成就有意义的人生”这一信息。故选B。CBackin1997,theWorldHealthOrganizationofficiallydeclaredobesity(肥胖症)a“globaldisease”.Thismeansbeingoverweighthasbecomeanurgenthealthproblemaffectingpeopleeverywhere.Indeed,obesityisnowmorecommonthanotherpublichealthconcerns.Manyexpertshaveofferedthatgrowingobesityratesareduetodecliningphysicalactivityassocietiesdevelop.However,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromDukeUniversitypointsinsteadtohighercalorieintakeasthemaincause.Theirfindingssuggestthatdietratherthanlazinessplaysthebiggerroleintheglobalobesitycrisis.Theresearcherslookedatthousandsofmeasurementsofdailytotalenergyconsumption,bodyfatpercentageandbodymassindex(BMI)fromadultsaged18to60across34countries.Over4,200adultsincludedinthestudycamefromawiderangeoflifestylesandeconomies.Tofurtherclassifythelevelofindustrialization,theyalsointegrateddatafromtheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)toincludemeasuresoflifespan(寿命),incomeandeducation.“Ourresultsshowedsomethinginteresting.Whenwecomparedgroups,changesinhowmuchenergypeopleconsumedidnotfullyexplainwhybodyfatwentup.Onlypartoftheriseinbodyfatcouldbelinkedtolowerenergyconsumption.Thissuggeststhatotherfactors,suchasdietarychanges,aredrivingtheincreasesinbodyfatthatweseewithincreasingeconomicgrowth,”saysAmandaMcGrosky,aleadinvestigatorforthestudy.Theresearchershopethestudyhelpsdealwiththeobesitycrisisandmakesclearthatthefindingsdonotmeanthateffortstopromotephysicalactivityshouldbereduced.Onthecontrary,theresearchsuggeststhatbothdietandexercisedeserveequalpriority.Buildingonthisconclusion,researcherswillnextworktofindoutwhichaspectsofdietindevelopedcountriesaretoblamefortheriseinobesity.8.WhatcanwelearnfromDukeUniversity’sresearch?A.Lazinessleadstohighercalorieintake.B.Economymainlycausesglobalobesity.C.Obesitybecomesincreasinglycommon.D.Dietdrivesobesitymorethaninactivity.9.WhydidtheresearchersincludedatafromHDIintheirresearch?A.Toassessdevelopmentlevelsacrossgroups.B.Toprioritizeeducationovereconomicgrowth.C.ToreplacetraditionalBMImeasurementtools.D.Toexploretherelationbetweenregionsandincome.10.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Theapplicationofobesityresearchfindings.B.Theeffectofphysicalactivityinweightloss.C.Dietaryfactorscausingobesityindevelopednations.D.Exactconnectionsbetweendietandphysicalactivity.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMaintainaGoodBodyShape?B.HowtoStoptheGlobalObesityCrisis?C.WhyIsDevelopmentBringingaboutObesity?D.WhyArePeopleActivebutStillGainingWeight?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了杜克大学研究称饮食比缺乏运动更易引发全球肥胖问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromDukeUniversitypointsinsteadtohighercalorieintakeasthemaincause.Theirfindingssuggestthatdietratherthanlazinessplaysthebiggerroleintheglobalobesitycrisis.(然而，杜克大学研究人员领导的一项新研究指出，高热量摄入才是主要原因。他们的研究结果表明，在全球肥胖危机中，饮食而非懒惰起着更大的作用)”可知，从杜克大学的研究中我们能了解到饮食比不运动更能导致肥胖。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tofurtherclassifythelevelofindustrialization,theyalsointegrateddatafromtheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)toincludemeasuresoflifespan(寿命),incomeandeducation.(为了进一步对工业化水平进行分类，他们还整合了联合国人类发展指数（HDI）的数据，包括寿命、收入和教育等方面的衡量指标)”可知，研究人员在研究中纳入HDI的数据是为了评估不同群体的发展水平。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buildingonthisconclusion,researcherswillnextworktofindoutwhichaspectsofdietindevelopedcountriesaretoblamefortheriseinobesity.(基于这一结论，研究人员下一步将找出发达国家饮食的哪些方面是导致肥胖率上升的原因)”可知，后续研究将关注发达国家导致肥胖的饮食因素。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudyledbyresearchersfromDukeUniversitypointsinsteadtohighercalorieintakeasthemaincause.Theirfindingssuggestthatdietratherthanlazinessplaysthebiggerroleintheglobalobesitycrisis.(然而，杜克大学研究人员领导的一项新研究指出，高热量摄入才是主要原因。他们的研究结果表明，在全球肥胖危机中，饮食而非懒惰起着更大的作用)”以及结合文章可知，文章核心围绕杜克大学的研究展开，推翻了“缺乏运动是肥胖主因”的观点，提出饮食才是更主要的原因，解释了为何人们可能保持活动量仍会发胖。所以“为什么人们明明很活跃，体重却还在增加？”适合作本文的标题。故选D。DScientistshaverecentlydevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanforecastsolarwindspeedsuptofourdaysinadvance,significantlymoreaccuratelythancurrentmethods.TheirresearchwasrecentlypublishedinafamousscientificjournalcalledTheAstrophysicalJournalsupplementSeries.Solarwindisacontinuousstreamofchargedparticles(带电粒子)fromtheSun.Itsdensity(密度)andspeedchangeduringperiodsofsolaractivity.Whentheseparticlesspeedup,theycancause“spaceweather”eventsthatdisruptEarth’satmosphereanddragsatellitesoutoforbit,damagetheirelectronicequipment,andcausepowerproblemsonEarth.In2022,onesuchunexpectedlystrongsolarwindeventcausedSpaceXtolosefortyStarlinksatellitesshortlyafterlaunch,showingtheurgentneedforbetterforecasts.Theresearchteam,ledbyDattarajDhuriandShravanHanasoge,trainedtheirAImodelusinghigh-resolution(高分辨率)imagesfromSolarDynamicsObservatory,combinedwithhistoricalrecordsofsolarwind.Insteadofanalyzingtexts,liketoday’spopularAIlanguagemodels,thesystemanalyzesimagesoftheSuntoidentifypatternslinkedtosolarwindchanges.Thisnewmethodimprovesforecastaccuracyby45percentcomparedtocurrentmodelsand20percentoverpastAI-basedapproaches.Dr.Dhuri,theleadresearcher,statedthatthisisamajorstepforwardinprotectingthesatellites,navigationsystems,andpowernetworksthatmodernlifedependson.BycombiningadvancedAIwithsolarobservations,scientistscannowgiveearlywarningstoprotectcriticaltechnologyonEarthandinspace.ThebreakthroughshowshowAIcanhelpsolveatoughprobleminspacescience:predictingthesolarwind.Withmorereliableforecasts,scientistsandengineerscanbetterprepareforspaceweatherevents,keepingcriticalnetworkssafe.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph2mean?A.Improve. B.Disturb. C.Protect. D.Weaken.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSpaceXincidentinparagraph2?A.Toclarifytheconceptofsolaractivity. B.Topromotespaceexplorationprogress.C.Todisplayformersatellitedesignerrors. D.Toemphasizethenecessityofforecasts.14.HowdidthenewAImodelgettrained?A.Byprocessingtext-basedsolarwindreports.B.Byanalyzingsolarimagesandhistoricaldata.C.Bymonitoringtheimprovementsinaccuracy.D.BycombiningrecordsandAI-basedapproaches.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencenewsreport. B.Ageographytextbook.C.AnAIresearchpaper. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家开发AI模型预测太阳风，提升预测准确性。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whentheseparticlesspeedup,theycancause“spaceweather”eventsthatdisruptEarth’satmosphereanddragsatellitesoutoforbit,damagetheirelectronicequipment,andcausepowerproblemsonEarth.(当这些粒子加速时，它们会导致“太空天气”事件，这些事件会disrupt地球大气层，使卫星脱离轨道，损坏其电子设备，并在地球上造成电力问题)”可知，带电粒子加速会造成太空天气事件，这些事件会对地球大气层、卫星、电子设备以及地球上的电力造成不良影响，由此可推知，此处表示带电粒子会“扰乱”地球大气层。所以disrupt意为“扰乱”，与Disturb意思相近。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In2022,onesuchunexpectedlystrongsolarwindeventcausedSpaceXtolosefortyStarlinksatellitesshortlyafterlaunch,showingtheurgentneedforbetterforecasts.(2022年，一次如此突如其来的强太阳风事件导致SpaceX公司的40颗星链卫星在发射后不久失效，这凸显了对更精准预报的迫切需求)”可推知，作者提及SpaceX卫星受损事件，是为了举例说明太阳风的危害，进而强调更精准预报的必要性。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchteam,ledbyDattarajDhuriandShravanHanasoge,trainedtheirAImodelusinghigh-resolutionimagesfromSolarDynamicsObservatory,combinedwithhistoricalrecordsofsolarwind.(由DattarajDhuri和ShravanHanasoge领导的研究团队使用来自太阳动力学观测站的高分辨率图像，结合太阳风的历史记录来训练他们的AI模型)”可知，新的AI模型是通过分析太阳图像和历史数据来训练的。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistshaverecentlydevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanforecastsolarwindspeedsuptofourdaysinadvance,significantlymoreaccuratelythancurrentmethods.(科学家近期研发出一款人工智能模型，能够提前至多四天预报太阳风速，其精准度远超现有方法)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家最近开发出的一种人工智能模型，该模型能够提前四天预测太阳风速度，且比现有方法准确得多，并介绍了这一模型的相关信息。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能摘自一篇科学新闻报道。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichaslongbeenrecognizedforhelpingpeopleheal(康复),andwithartificialintelligence,thispotentialbecomesmoreaccessible.LiXiaonuofromShanghaiConservatoryofMusictalkedaboutthisattheWorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.____16____.OnestandoutwastheAImusicdevice,shownforthefirsttimebyShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Itoffersapeacefulandpersonalizedhealingexperiencethroughadvancedtechnology.UsersfirstweardeviceslikeEEGheadsetsandHRVsensors.____17____.Andmusicfeaturingnaturalsoundsenvelopsthem,providingapeacefulescapefromtheoutsideworld.Theexperiencebeginswithapersonalizedquestionnairetocollectpersonaldata.____18____.TheinformationhelpsanAImodelcreateamultisensoryexperiencewithmatchingvisuals.Afterward,usersreceiveadetailedreportandapersonalizedmusicprescription(处方).“Thesystemimprovesattention,helpsrelaxandkeepsheartratesteady,”Liexplains.Lialsosaysthedevicecombinestechnologyandart.____19____.Researchonturningbrainwavesintosoundbeganinthelate20thcentury,butAInowallowsquickanalysisofpersonaltraitsandreal-timesoundcreation.“People’sresponsestosoundneedhigh-levelthinking,”Linotes,“andAIhandlesthelargeamountofdataneeded”.Expertspointoutthreekeybreakthroughsofthedevice:amusic-matchingalgorithm(算法),basedonbodydata,dynamicpersonalplans,andcombiningdifferentfields.____20____.Itisbeingtestedinhospitalstohelpautistic(自闭症)children,easepainandassiststudentswithexamanxiety.A.TheconferenceshowcasedhowAIischanginghealthcare.B.Thentheylieinspecialchairsandseetheirbodydataonascreen.C.Usersprovidedetailsabouttheirhealthstatus,birthdateandsoon.D.Thedevicehasshowngoodresultsforsleepdisordersanddepression.E.Theinnovationaimstobringmusictherapytoawiderrangeofpeople.F.Itwasdevelopedaftermanyyearsofresearchattheexperimentalcenter.G.Suchtechnologycouldchangehowwefindandtreatmentalhealthproblems.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI音乐设备结合科技与艺术，提供个性化音乐康复体验。【16题详析】上文“Musichaslongbeenrecognizedforhelpingpeopleheal(康复),andwithartificialintelligence,thispotentialbecomesmoreaccessible.LiXiaonuofromShanghaiConservatoryofMusictalkedaboutthisattheWorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.(长期以来，音乐一直被认为有助于人们康复，而有了人工智能，这种潜力变得更容易实现。上海音乐学院李小诺在世界人工智能大会上谈到了这一点)”说明音乐与人工智能结合在康复领域的应用，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明会议展示的内容，A项“会议展示了人工智能如何改变医疗保健。”符合语境。该项中的“Theconference”和前文的“theWorldArtificialIntelligenceConference”相呼应。故选A。【17题详析】上文“UsersfirstweardeviceslikeEEGheadsetsandHRVsensors.(用户首先佩戴脑电图头戴设备和心率变异性传感器等设备)”说明用户需要先佩戴设备，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明用户接下来的动作，B项“然后他们躺在特殊的椅子上，在屏幕上看到自己的身体数据。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Theexperiencebeginswithapersonalizedquestionnairetocollectpersonaldata.(体验从一份个性化的问卷开始，以收集个人数据)”说明体验从收集个人数据开始，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明用户需要提供的信息，C项“用户提供有关他们的健康状况、出生日期等的详细信息。”符合语境，该项中的“detailsabouttheirhealthstatus,birthdate”是对前文“personaldata”的展开说明。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Lialsosaysthedevicecombinestechnologyandart.(李还表示，该设备结合了科技与艺术)”说明该设备是科技与艺术的结合，空处需补充设备的相关背景信息，支撑其特点，F项“它是在实验中心经过多年研究后开发出来的。”符合语境，和前文形成顺接关系。该项中的It指代前文中的thedevice。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Expertspointsoutthreekeybreakthroughsofthedevice:amusic-matchingalgorithm(算法),basedonbodydata,dynamicpersonalplans,andcombiningdifferentfields.(专家指出了该设备的三个关键突破：基于身体数据的音乐匹配算法、动态个人计划以及不同领域的结合)”说明该设备有三大突破，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该设备的效果，D项“该设备对睡眠障碍和抑郁症有良好效果。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adangerousencounterwithabison(野牛)wasnotwhatRebeccaClarkhadinmindwhenshesetoutforahikingtripinthenationalpark.Knownforitsfantasticredrocksandgreenplains,thepark____21____alargenumberofvisitors,includingRebecca.Ithasanother____22____—thewildbison,whichwerenotonherradar(认知).Untilsuddenly,theywere.Rebeccawaswalkingbackdownapathwhenshe____23____agroupofbison.Theyweremovingslowly,soshedecidedto____24____them—closerthantherecommendedsafetydistance.Asshepassedtheanimals,she____25____themomentonhersmartphone.Thingsgot____26____veryquicklywhenoneofthebison,apparently____27____,tooknotice.“Isawhimturn,”Rebeccarecalled,“and____28____Iknewhewasgoingtocomeafterme.”Shemadea____29____attempttorunaway,butitwastoolate.Thelargeanimal_____30_____frombehindandknockedherdown,itshorn(角)cuttingdeepintoherbody._____31_____,Rebeccawasstillawakeandabletomove.Shemanagedtotexthersonandtwofriendsforhelp.Shortlyafter,shewas_____32_____tothehospital,whereshestayedforsixdays,receivingintensive_____33_____care.Rebeccasharedhervideoonsocialmediasootherscouldlearnfromher_____34_____.“Thebestwaytocoexistwithwildanimalsistokeepa(n)_____35_____distancefromthem,”sheposted.21.A.attracts B.holds C.trains D.challenges22.A.threat B.prize C.limit D.draw23.A.thoughtof B.droveaway C.cameacross D.leftbehind24.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.playwith D.walkby25.A.appreciated B.recorded C.witnessed D.ignored26.A.admirable B.embarrassing C.dangerous D.interesting27.A.contented B.disturbed C.confused D.inspired28.A.instantly B.eventually C.directly D.gradually29.A.fruitless B.desperate C.brave D.serious30.A.watched B.shouted C.charged D.appeared31.A.Strangely B.Certainly C.Thankfully D.Naturally32.A.rushed B.forced C.invited D.followed33.A.skin B.wound C.health D.psychology34.A.experience B.treatment C.guidance D.discovery35.A.enormous B.emotional C.comfortable D.respectful【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽贝卡·克拉克在国家公园徒步时，因未与野牛保持安全距离而遭遇袭击受伤的经历。她康复后在社交媒体分享自己的经历，警示他人与野生动物共处时需保持适当距离。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园以其绝美的红岩和绿原而闻名，吸引了大量游客，包括丽贝卡。A.attracts吸引；B.holds持有；C.trains训练；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“Knownforitsfantasticredrocksandgreenplains”可知，公园凭借独特景观“吸引”游客，这是常见的逻辑搭配，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还有另一个吸引人的地方——野生野牛，而这并没有引起她的注意。A.threat隐患，威胁；B.prize奖品；C.limit限制；D.draw吸引力。根据前文Knownforitsfantasticredrocksandgreenplains(以其奇特的红色岩石和绿色平原而闻名)可知，此处表示公园吸引人的地方还有野生野牛，作者在描述公园的特征。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡正沿着小路往回走，突然遇到了一群野牛。A.thoughtof想到；B.droveaway赶走；C.cameacross遇到；D.leftbehind留下。根据下文“agroupofbison”以及后文发生的袭击事件可知，此处指徒步途中意外“遇到”野牛，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：野牛们走得很慢，所以她决定从它们身边走过——而且距离比建议的安全距离更近。A.lookafter照顾；B.waitfor等待；C.playwith和……玩耍；D.walkby走过。根据上文“Rebeccawaswalkingbackdownapath”以及下文“Asshepassedtheanimals”可知，丽贝卡是要“从野牛身边走过”，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她从这些动物身边经过时，她用智能手机记录下了这一刻。A.appreciated欣赏；B.recorded记录；C.witnessed目睹；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Rebeccasharedhervideoonsocialmedia”可知，她当时用手机“记录”了视频，故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.dangerous危险的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“frombehindandknockedherdown,itshorn(角)cuttingdeepintoherbody”可知，野牛袭击丽贝卡，此时情况变得“危险”，故选C。【27题详析】7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A.contented满足的；B.disturbed被惊扰的；C.confused困惑的；D.inspired受启发的。根据下文野牛“comeafterme”的行为可知，野牛是被丽贝卡的靠近“惊扰”了，故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我看到它转过身来，”丽贝卡回忆道，“我立刻就知道它要追我了。”A.instantly立刻；B.eventually最终；C.directly直接地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文野牛转身的动作以及下文“Iknewhewasgoingtocomeafterme”可知，丽贝卡“立刻”意识到危险，故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图逃跑，但为时已晚，徒劳无功。A.fruitless无果的；B.desperate拼命的；C.brave勇敢的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“butitwastoolate.(但为时已晚)”和 “knockedherdown,itshorn(角)cuttingdeepintoherbody.(用角猛撞她，角深深地刺进了她的身体。)可知，她没有逃跑成功。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这头庞大的动物从后面冲过来，把她撞倒在地，牛角深深刺入她的身体。A.watched观看；B.shouted喊叫；C.charged冲；D.appeared出现。根据下文“knockedherdown”的结果可知，野牛是“冲过来”袭击她，故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，丽贝卡还清醒着，并且能够活动。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Certainly当然；C.Thankfully值得庆幸地；D.Naturally自然地。根据下文“Rebeccawasstillawakeandabletomove”以及后文她成功求救可知，这是“值得庆幸的”事情，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里住了六天，接受了intensive伤口护理。A.rushed紧急送往；B.forced强迫；C.invited邀请；D.followed跟随。根据上文丽贝卡被牛角刺伤的危急伤情可知，她会被“紧急送往”医院，故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里住了六天，接受了十分细致的伤口护理。A.skin皮肤；B.wound伤口；C.health健康；D.psychology心理。根据上文“itshorncuttingdeepintoherbody”可知，丽贝卡有很深的伤口，需要“伤口”护理，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡在社交媒体上分享了她的视频，这样其他人就可以从她的经历中吸取教训。A.experience经历；B.treatment治疗；C.guidance指导；D.discovery发现。根据上文丽贝卡遭遇野牛袭击的事情并结合上文“Rebeccasharedhervideoonsocialmedia

”可知，她分享的是自己的“经历”以警示他人，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“与野生动物共处的最佳方式是与它们保持适当的距离，”她发帖称。A.enormous巨大的；B.emotional情感的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.respectful适当的，值得尊重的。根据上文丽贝卡因距离野牛过近被袭击的教训并结合上文“Thebestwaytocoexistwithwildanimalsistokeep”可知，与野生动物共处需要保持“适当的”安全距离，“respectfuldistance”在此处可理解为符合安全规范的距离，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sconsumermarketisexperiencingasignificanttransformation,____36____(drive)largelybythegrowingemphasisonemotionalsatisfactionamongtheyoungergeneration.Itisnowincreasinglycommontoseeyoungconsumersliningupinmalls,notfordailynecessitieslikefoodorhouseholditems,butforproductsandservices____37____(deliver)psychologicalsatisfaction.Atypicalexampleisthe____38____(extreme)popularLabubublind-boxtoys,whichhavedevelopedintoaculturalphenomenonsincetheirrelease.Itevenleadstoglobalshortages,appealingtotheyouth’sdesire____39____emotionalcomfortandsocialexpression.Thistrendreflectsaprofoundshiftinconsumptionvalues.____40____traditionaleconomictheoryplacesemphasisonreasoning,youngconsumers,especiallyGenZ,____41____(motivate)byemotionalvalues.Studiesshowthatcuteandplayful____42____(design),suchasthoseofLabubu,activatethebrain’spleasurecentersandpathwaysassociatedwithpleasure,therebygeneratinginstant____43____(happy)andreducingstressintoday’sfast-paced,high-pressurelife.Moreover,sharingunboxingexperiencesonlinestrengthensinterpersonalconnections____44____createsasenseofbelonging.Obviously,emotionalvaluehasbecomeanimportantfactorinpurchasingdecisions.Thechangepointstowardamorebalancedconsumptionecosystem____45____emotionalwell-beingisasimportantasfunctionalquality.【答案】36.driven37.delivering38.extremely39.for40.While/Although/Though41.aremotivated42.designs43.happiness44.and45.where【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费市场因年轻一代对情感满足重视而发生的重大转变。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的消费市场正在经历重大转型，这在很大程度上是由年轻一代越来越重视情感满足所驱动的。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，动词drive与主句之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词driven作状语。故填driven。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，年轻消费者在商场里排队越来越常见，他们排队不是为了购买食品或家居用品等日常必需品，而是为了购买能带来心理满足感的产品和服务。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词productsandservices，结合句意可知，动词deliver与名词productsandservices之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词delivering作后置定语。故填delivering。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：一个典型的例子是极其受欢迎的Labubu盲盒玩具，自推出以来，它们已经发展成为一种文化现象。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词popular，extreme的副词为extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：它甚至导致全球短缺，吸引了年轻人对情感安慰和社会表达的渴望。desirefor…为固定搭配，意为“对……的渴望”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z世代，则受到情感价值的驱动。根据空后句意可知，前后句意之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词while/although/though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。【41题详析】考查被动语态。句意：同上。空处所在句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为表示被情感价值驱动，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态：are/is/aredone，主语是复数youngconsumers，所以be动词需用are。故填aremotivated。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句