贵州省名校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省名校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtthistimeofyear,enjoytheserecommendedbooksandhaveagreatrelaxingtime.ZeroToOnebyPeterThielPrice:$32ZerotoOnebyPeterThielpresentsopinionsoncompanyandcreation.Thebookstressestheimportanceofcreatingsomethingnewinsteadofcompetinginanexisting(现存的)market.Itoffersauniquewaytobeasuccessfulbusinessperson.TheWomenbyKristinHannahPrice:$19Itisanamazingstoryofatwenty-year-oldAmericanstudentwhogoestoVietnamasanurse.WhenherbrothergoestoVietnamasasoldier,shewillinglyjoinstheArmyNurseCorpsandfollowshispath.Duringthewar,shestruggleswiththefrightofwar,aswellastheunexpectedtrauma(创伤)ofcominghometoachangedAmerica.BraveNewWordsbySalmanKhanPrice:$24ItisamasterclassforanyoneinterestedinthefutureoflearningintheAIarea.Whetheryoulikeitornot,theAIiscomingtoeducation.SalmanexploreshowartificialintelligenceandGPTtechnologywillchangelearning,offeringamapforteachers,parents,andstudentstoexplorethisexcitingnewworld.SuperintelligencebyNickBostromPrice:$16Whathappenswhenmachinesarebetterthanhumancognitive(认知的)abilities?OxfordphilosopherNickBostromliststheopportunitiesandrisksthatmayappearaswedevelopsuper-intelligentAIsystemsovercominghumanintelligence.1.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookaboutbusiness?A.$32. B.$19. C.$24. D.$16.2.Whichbookisaboutaperson'sexperienceinaforeigncountry?A.ZeroToOne. B.TheWoman.C.BraveNewWords. D.Superintelligence.3.WhatdoBraveNewWordsandSuperintelligencehaveincommon?A.Theyprovidepracticalhints. B.Theyinvolvewarexperiences.C.Theycenteronhighereducation. D.Theyfocusonartificialintelligence.BGertrudeEderlewasbornonOctober23,1905,inNewYorkCity.Shewasthethirdofsixchildren,andfromayoungagesheshowedanendlessenergyandaloveforwater.Herfather,HenryEderle,ranashopwhichwasnexttowherethefamilylived.Hiseffortstokeephersafeafteranear-drowning(溺水)accidentwhenshewassevenledtoGertrude’sfirstswimminglesson.Gertrudegrewupinatimewhenwomenwereoftenstoppedfromheavyphysicalactivity—andswimmingcompetitionsforwomenwerequitenew.Despitethis,shejoinedtheWomen’sSwimmingAssociation(WSA)inNewYorkataboutagetwelve,andwonthreemedalsattheParisOlympicGamesin1924:twobronzemedalsandonegold.ButGertrude’sambitionwentbeyondOlympicmedals.In1925,sheattempted(尝试)toswimacrosstheEnglishChannel—aswimofovertwentymilesincoldwater.Herfirsttryfailed:strongwavesandcoldweatherforcedhertogiveupbeforecompletingthecrossing.Unstoppable,shetrainedharder.Wearingspecialequipmenthersisterhelpeddesign,shemadeasecondattemptonAugust6,1926.Thistime,shesucceededbecomingthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannel,anddoingsoin14hours31minutes,whichbeatthemen’srecordatthattime.Lateryearswerenotwithouthardship.Shesufferedfromhearingloss(丧失)whichbeganwhenshewasyoung,andin1933hadaseriousbackinjury(伤).Despitethis,shecontinuedhercareerbyteachingchildren,withaspecialfocusonthosewho,likeher,livedwithhearingdifficulty.Besides,shealsoworkedwithswimmingassociations.GertrudepassedawayonNovember30,2003,aged98.Herspiritlivesoninherrecordsandhowshechangedoldideas.Shehelpedprovethatwomencouldcompeteandsucceedinathleticchallengeslongconsideredbeyondtheirreach.4.WhatmadeGertrudehaveherfirstswimminglesson?A.Herfather’sworry. B.Herloveforwater.C.Thewateraccident. D.ThesupportofWSA.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGertrude’scrossingtheEnglishChannel?A.Shefailedseveraltimes. B.Shebrokethemen’srecord.C.Sheattemptedtwiceinayear. D.Shemadeitwithoutanysupport.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGertrude?A.Talentedandcreative. B.Responsibleandhonest.C.Determinedandbrave. D.Intelligentandconfident.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencourageovercomingchallenges. B.Toshowwomen’spotentialinsports.C.TohighlightGertrude’sachievements. D.Tointroduceaninspiringfemalefigure.CIntoday’sfast-changingsociety,wherenewjobsemergeandoldonesdisappearrapidly,theworldofcareerchoicesismoredifficultandhigh-riskthanever.Therefore,parentsplayanimportantroleinguidingtheirchildren’scareerchoices.It’snolongerenoughtosimplypushkidstowardstraditional“safe”jobs.Properparentalguidancecanprovidechildrenwiththenecessarysupportanddirection,helpingthemgetthroughthischallengingjourneymoresuccessfully.Whatoftengoesignored,however,isforcingparents’worriesordreamsontochildren.Forexample,someparentspushtheirchildrentowardshigh-incomefieldslikefinance(金融)justbecausetheyworryaboutlackingmoney.Othersmaystoptheirchildrenfrompursuing(追求)careersinthearts,thinkingtheirfuturesareuncertain.Suchactionsoftendomoreharmthangood,astheyignorethechild’suniquepersonalitiesandtheirownaspirations(志向).Toguideproperly,opencommunicationisthebasis.Parentsshouldcreateasafeenvironmentwherechildrencandiscusstheirinterestsfreely,withoutpressure.Thismeanslisteningcarefullyandaskingthoughtfulquestionsthatencouragereflection,ratherthanofferingsolutionsdirectly.Questionssuchas,“Whatactivitieswouldwasteyourtime?”or“Whatproblemswouldyouliketosolveintheworld?”canhelpinspiredeeperthinking.Suchdiscussionsshouldbeginearly,wellbeforeimportantdecisionsaremade,allowingampletimeforexplorationandself-awarenesstodevelop.Teachingdecision-makingskillsisalsoakeypartofguidance.Parentswhoalwaysdecidefortheirchildrenmayweakentheirabilitytoconsiderchoicesandtakeresponsibility.Abetterwayistoguidetheprocessitself.Byhelpingchildrengatherinformationandweighthegoodandbadpointsofdifferentpaths,parentsequipthemwithlifelongskillsthatwillhelpthemwellinthefuture.Inconclusion,aparent’sroleistobeanadvisor,notadirector.Thechildmustowntheircareerchoices.Thegoalistohelpthechildfindapaththatmatchestheirstrengths,interests,andvalues.Onlybyguidingwithpurposeandrespect,canparentspreparetheirchildrentobuildcareersthatarebothmeaningfulandsuccessful.8.Whyshouldparentsguidechildren’scareerchoicesnowadays?A.Becausesafejobsareunpopular. B.Becausetraditionaljobsarerisky.C.Becausejobmarketismorechallenging. D.Becauseparentalrolesaremoreimportant.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparentspushingkidsintofinance?A.Theythinkfinanceispopular. B.Theyopposekids’personality.C.Theyknowlittleaboutfinance. D.Theycaremoreaboutincome.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ample”inparagraph3mean?A.Enough. B.Short. C.Fixed. D.Valuable.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofMakingDecisions B.TheChallengeofModernJobsC.ThePrincipleofCareerGuidance D.ThePowerofOpenCommunicationDIntheUnitedStates,butterfliesarepopularinsectsandhavebeenusuallycounted.Formanydecades,thousandsofvolunteershavespentlotsoftimewatchingandrecordingthem.Thispassionhasresultedinoneoftheworld’sbestcollectionsofinsectdata.However,thisinformationcamefrommanyprogramsacrossthecountry,makingithardtoseethewholepicture.Togetaclear,country-wideunderstanding,ColinEdwards,anecologistattheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife,andateamofmorethan30butterflyresearchersbroughttogetherandanalyzedalltheseefforts.Theygatheredatotalof12.6millionbutterflysightingsandfoundthatsince2000,thenumberofbutterfliesintheUnitedStateshasfallenby22%,onaverage.Onlyabout39%ofthe554species(物种)examinedsawtheirnumbersincreaseoverthistimeperiod.And89%ofthosemoresuccessfulspeciestendedtobeonesthatliveclosertohumandevelopment.Theyalsofoundthatthedeclinewasaverycommonproblem.Itdidn’tmattermuchwhetherthebutterflieswerebigorsmall,orwhatkindofplacetheylivedin.Almostallofthemfaceddifficultiesoverthepasttwodecades.Researchersbelievethreemajorfactorsarecausingthisdecline.Thefirstishabitat(栖息地)loss.Asnaturallandsareturnedintofarmsorcities,theplaceswherebutterfliesneedtoliveandgrowarebecomingsmaller.Second,chemicalsusedinmodernfarmingalsoharmmanyspeciesdirectly.Toxicsprays(有毒喷雾)oncornfieldscanpoisonadultbutterfliesthatfeedonnearbyflowers,andweed-killerskilltheplantsthatyoungbutterfliesneedtoeat.Finally,highertemperaturesmakesomeplacestoodry—forexample,dryweatherinCaliforniahaskilledtheplantsthatmonarchbutterfliesdependon,makingthemleavetheirhomes.Addressinganyofthesethreefactorswilltakenationalorinternationalaction.Thisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放)andmanagingtheuseofcertainpesticides(杀虫剂).Wecan’tchangeclimatechangeourselves,buthabitatlossissomethingwecanreallyaffect.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedatacollectedbefore?A.Itlackedanationalview. B.Itcoveredvariousspecies.C.Itwasmanagedbyaresearchteam. D.Itwasgatheredoverashortperiod.13.Howdoestheauthorpresentfindingsinparagraph2?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingdefinitions.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theharmoffarmingchemicalstobutterflies.B.Theimportanceofnaturallandstobutterflies.C.Thereasonsforthedecreaseofbutterflypopulations.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonbutterflypopulations.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Planstoregulatepesticideuse. B.Waystoprotectbutterflyhabitats.C.Effortstomonitorclimatechange. D.Methodstoreducegreenhousegases.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeIndependentBeingindependentmeansmakingyourowndecisionswithoutrelyingtoomuchonothers.____16____Therefore,learninghowtobeindependentisakeystepthateveryyoungpersonshouldtakeontheirjourneytoadulthood.SpendingsometimealoneIthelpsyoutobetterunderstandyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.____17____Moreover,buildingconfidenceisofimportance.Aconfidentpersontruststheirownopinionsanddoesn'talwaysneedrecognitionfromothers,whichallowsthemtofollowapaththatistrulytheirown.____18____Thesepractices,suchascookingorhomerepairs,canmakeahugedifferenceinhelpingyousolveproblemsbyyourself.Whenyoucanmakeasimplemealinsteadofwaitingfortakeout,orfixalooseshelfwithoutcallingahandyman,you'llfeelarealsenseofcontroloveryourdailylife.Thisindependencedoesn'tjustsavetimeandmoney—italsobuildsconfidence.ManagingyourfinancesManagingyourmoneywellisalsoakeyaspectofindependence.Firstofall,learntoearnyourownmoney,likedoingsmallpart-timejobs.____19____Forexample,youcannotedowndailybuys.Thispracticeletsyouavoiddependingonothersformoney.Itbringsarealsenseofself-reliance,andalsoteachesyoutothinktwicebeforewastingmoney,buildingasenseofdutytowardsyourownlife.Inconclusion,becomingindependentisajourneythatrequirescontinuouseffortandpractice.Bytakingthesesteps,youcanbeindependentandlearnfromyourexperiences.____20____A.Learningbasiclifeskills.B.Tryingtobuildconfidence.C.Itisimportantforpersonalgrowth.D.Additionally,createaplantocontrolspending.E.Thisself-awarenessisabasisforchoice-making.F.Havingyourownmoneyisnecessaryforindependence.G.Finally,youwillgrowintoastrongerindividual.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmyfirstdayofcollege,agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.IturnedtomeetRose,aneighty-seven-year-oldwithabrightsmile.Shetoldmeshewastheretogetthecollegeeducationshehadalways____21____of.Wequicklybecamefriends.Iwasalways____22____byherwisdomandlifestories.Herpositive____23____madeheracampusfavorite,andshe____24____everymoment,provingthatpassionhasnoage____25____.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtospeakataschoolparty.Assheapproachedthestage,withherhandsshaking,she____26____droppedhernotes.Theroomwentquiet.ButRosesimply____27____.“Forgiveme,”shesaid,holdingthemicrophone.“LetmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying,”shebegan,hervoicesurprisingly____28____.Shesharedthatthe____29____tostayingyoungistolaughoftenandholdontoadream.“Whenyou_____30_____yourdreams,apartofyoudies,”shesaid.Herpowerfulwordsearnedagreat_____31_____.Attheageofeighty-nine,Rosefinally_____32_____hercollegedegree.Unluckily,she_____33_____peacefullyjustaweeklater.Thoughsheisgone,herstoryliveson.Shetaughtmeanimportant_____34_____:it’snevertoolatetofollowadream,andajoyfulheartisforever_____35_____.21.A.heard B.approved C.dreamed D.thought22.A.bored B.amazed C.confused D.worried23.A.talent B.appearance C.knowledge D.spirit24.A.wasted B.rated C.enjoyed D.saved25.A.limit B.puzzle C.standard D.challenge26.A.obviously B.nervously C.typically D.regularly27.A.judged B.shouted C.cried D.smiled28.A.strong B.low C.strange D.anxious29.A.opportunity B.problem C.secret D.feeling30.A.achieve B.approach C.lose D.follow31.A.award B.attention C.discussion D.applause32.A.accepted B.earned C.found D.finished33.A.passedaway B.ranaway C.movedaway D.slippedaway34.A.skill B.subject C.theme D.lesson35.A.positive B.young C.confident D.brave第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculture,____36____hasalonghistoryandvariousforms,isincreasinglydrawinginternationalstudentstopursuetheirstudiesinthecountry.RenValeryia,astudentattheRenminUniversityofChina,beganlearningaboutChineselanguageandculturein2019,whenshe____37____(send)toTsinghuaUniversityforalanguage-learningprogram.“ThemoretimeIspentinChina,themoreIfellinlovewithit,”shesaid.____38____(realize)thatshewantedtocontinuelivingandworkinginChina,Rendecidedtopursueamaster’sdegreeinfinancialtechnologyatRenmin.ShehasexploredclassicChineseliterature____39____(know)moreaboutChineseculture.Shehasalsoburiedherselfinthelivelycities,ancientbuildings____40____impressivenaturalsights.EngagingwithChinesehistoryandphilosophyhasallowedhertogaininsightsintothevaluesandbeliefsthatshape____41____culture.Rensaid,asagloballeaderincreationandtechnology,China____42____(gain)worldwideattentioninrecentyears,____43____(particular)inareassuchasartificialintelligenceande-commerce.Withmorebreakthroughsachieved,Chinaisnowfirmly____44____theleadglobally.Thereisastrong_____45_____(argue)amongexpertsthatsuchtechnologicaladvancementwillfurtherstrengthenChina’sroleintheinternationalcommunity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，高一上学期即将结束，你在选科的问题上与你的父母产生了不同的意见。请你写一封信向你的外教Ms.Smith寻求建议。内容需包括：1.你的困扰；2.寻求建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：subjectchoosing选科；physics物理；history历史DearMs.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmawasatalentedsinger,butacomingcompetitionmadeherextremelynervous.Shehadpracticedforweeks,yetthepressurekeptbuilding.Heroldersister,Mia,astudentfromamusiccollege,hadalwaysbeenherbiggestsupporter.Sincetheywereyoung,Miaattendedeveryperformance,cheeringloudlyandofferingencouragement.Thistime,MiaofferedtohelpEmmapracticeathome.Oneevening,intheirlivingroom,Emmasangherchosensong.Mialistenedcarefullybutsoonstartedpointingoutproblems.“Yourvoicesoundsshaky(颤抖的)whenyousangthelastline,”shesaidgently.“Trytobreathedeeper.”Emmanoddedandtriedtodobetter.However,astheycontinued,Miaaddedmorecomments.Actually,EmmakneweverysingleoneofMia’ssuggestionswascorrect.Yet,themoreshetriedtofixtheproblems,thetighterherthroa