贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.NumbertheStarsbyLoisIttellsthestoryofaDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarIIwithherbestfriend,Ellen,whohappenstobeJewish.WhenshelearnsaboutthehorrorsthattheNazisareimposingontheJewishpeople,sheandherfamilystopatnothingtoprotectEllenandcountlessotherJews.Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.TheLittlePrincebyAntoineItisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromanAsteroid(小行星)aftervisitingseveralotherasteroidstotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharactersandanuntamedfox.TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.Onamoreseriousnote,itchallengesustoaskourselveshowwe’dtreatanimalsiftheycouldtalk.Iftheycouldtellustheirjoysandtheirfears,wouldmankindtreatthemmorehumanely?ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThestorycentersonJeanLouiseFinch,anunusuallyintelligentgirlwhoagesfromsixtonineyearsoldduringthenovel.Herfather,AtticusFinch,awell-knownandrespectedlawyer,defendsTomRobinson,anAfricanAmericanwhoisfalselyaccusedofkillingayoungwhitewoman.Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.1.WhatdothetwobooksNumbertheStarsandTheLittlePrincebothinvolve?A.History. B.Travel. C.Friendship. D.Family.2.WhatkindofbookisCharlotte’sWeb?A.Afairystorybook. B.Ananimalsciencebook.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Ananimalbookforkids.3.WhatsubjectmaythebookToKillaMockingbirdexplore?A.Familyconflicts. B.Careerdesign.C.Legalsystems. D.Socialissues.BWhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.Butherinfluencedoesn’tendthere—thehighschoolteacherhasencouragedseveralofherfamilymembersandsomeofherstudentstotrainmanymore.Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.Soonasunnysummerdayin1962,thefamilydrovehomewithablackLabnamedLetta,thefirstofalongseriesofdogtrainees.TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers,whosince1992haveworkedthroughaschoolclubwith170dogsthatendedupindifferentserviceposts.Theyspend14monthswitheachdogteachingthemskills.Thedogslivefull-timewiththestudents,attendingtheirclassesandfieldtripstobecomesocialized.ThedogsthengototrainersemployedbyGuideDogsfortheBlind,anorganizationthatpartnerswiththeprogram,beforegraduatingandbeingpairedwithvisually-challenged.Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.Oftenstudentsattendthegraduationsandhelppassthedogson.“Iloveseeingthelookonkids’faces…whentheygettoseethatdogagainafterthreeorfourmonthsandthedogremembersthem,”Hearnsaid.“It’sagreatfeeling.”4.WhathasHearndonesinceshewasachild?A.Shehascollectedmoneyfortheblind.B.Shehastraineddogstohelptheblind.C.Shehaspettedandcaredformanyhomelessdogs.D.Shehasprovidedtheblindwitheducationforfree.5.WhatwastheattitudeofHearn’sdadtowardsherplan?A.Mad. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Supportive.6.Ifadogfailstohelptheblindaftergraduation,itwill______.A.continuetobetrainedB.betakenawayasapetC.livefull-timewithHearn’sstudentsD.becomeanotherkindofserviceanimal7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHearn?A.Strongmindedandcaring. B.Hard-workingandhonest.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Strictandcreative.CIt’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism(机制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou’veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker,you’veusedaffiliativehumor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm(讽刺),teasing,andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho’stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble.“Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics(群体动力)inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,”saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there’snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.”8.WhyisSigmundFreud’sbookmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth. B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive. D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.9.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?A.Affiliativehumor. B.Self-enhancinghumor.C.Aggressivehumor. D.Self-defeatinghumor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hintat”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Signal. B.Explain. C.Prevent. D.Solve.11.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol. B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword. D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.DTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利语),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission.IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.12.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A.AllfilmsmustuseAI.B.AIfilmscannotwinOscars.C.AIismoreimportantthanhumans.D.AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.13.HowdoesthepassageshowtheimpactofAIonthefilmindustry?A.BypresentingthehistoryofAI.B.Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.C.BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.D.BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmethods.14.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A.ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.B.Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.C.Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.D.Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIinHollywood:Good&BadB.AIintheOscars:Rules&ImpactC.AIinFilm-making:Future&PossibilitiesD.AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.____16____Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地热的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whilehomegrowingdoesn’tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,it’simportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Over-consumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.____17____Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.____18____Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.____19____Meanwhile,wecanbuildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.____20____Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.B.Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.D.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.E.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.F.Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.G.Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Topersuadeourdaughtertojoinus,we____24____twodaysatafamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____9℃.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefifty-threeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski,ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed（使破灭）,wealljustfelldownoutofblue!“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.met B.become C.criticized D.dominated22.A.introduce B.persuade C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.comment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.below C.beyond D.beside27.A.apparently B.instantly C.barely D.nearly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29.A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.setoff C.brokedown D.wentback第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwater____36____bakingituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleusedpotterytocreateallkindsofobjects____37____(improve)thequalityoflife.Astimepassed,thetechniquebecamemoreandmoreperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferentregionsandtimes,eachof____38____haditsownstyle.Forexample,duringtheTangDynastypeoplemadepotteryby____39____(add)differentmetallicoxide(金属氧化物)andbakingitatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.Sinceit____40____(prefer)bymanyforeigners,thetricoloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallover____41____world.Purpleclaypotterywasverypopular____42____peopleinthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotswere____43____(suitable)formakingteathanthoseofothermaterials.IntheMingandQing____44____(dynasty),peoplewholikeddrinkingteabelievedthatteainthepurpleclaypot____45____(smell)betterandcouldkeepthenicetaste.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了以“飞扬青春（FlyYoung）”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响及意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分75分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthetownofRiverton,surroundedbyhillsandlakes,theannualmarathonbroughtthecommunitytogetherforalivelyfestival.Colorfulbannerswavedinthebreezeasfamiliessetuppicnicblanketsandchildrenpaintedtheirfaces.Thisyear,thefocuswasontwoathletes:Sarah,adevotedrunner,andJake,arelaxednaturaltalent.Formonths,Sarahwokeupearly,puttingonherwell-wornrunningshoesasthesunrose.Shepushedherselfthroughtoughworkouts,runningupthechallenginghillsnearby.Shedreamedofcrossingthefinishline,notforherself,buttoinspireyoungrunnersatthelocalyouthcenterwholookeduptoher.Ontheotherhand,Jakehadanaturaltalentforrunning.Withmessyhairandafriendlysmile,hewasthelifeofeveryevent.Heoftentookselfiesdur