贵州省遵义市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAshighschoolstudentsnavigateaworldofacademicchallengesandself-discovery,thesefournewreleasesoffertheperfectmixofadventure,knowledge,andemotionalresonance.Fromuncoveringenvironmentalsecretstorewritinghistory’suntoldstories,eachbookinvitesteenstoexplorecomplexthemeswhilesparkingconversationsaboutconservation,courage,andthepowerofimagination.TheSilentForest(Mystery/Adventure)AuthorClaraEvansexplainsathrillingtalewherefiveteensuncoverahiddenmapinaprotectedforest,leadingtoacentury-oldecological(生态的)mystery.Withvividdescriptionsofwildlifeanddaringjourneys,this280novelisperfectfornatureloversaged13-18.Pricedat$18(20%offuntilJune30),italsoincludesdiscussionquestionsforbookclubs.BeyondtheStars(ScienceFiction)AstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingstoryofayoungastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sfirstMartian(火星的)colony.The320bookfeaturesscientificsupplementsandstrikingillustrations.Availableinpaperback($22)ore-book($15),it’saSTEMeducator’stoppick.BrushstrokesofLife(Autobiography)ArtistMariaChensharesherjourneyfromself-doubttointernationalapprovalthrough10originalpaintingsandpersonaljournalentries.This200account,pricedat$16,offersfreeshippingforordersover$20．Idealforambitiousartistsseekingcourageandcreativity.EchoesofthePast(HistoricalFiction)Setin19th-centuryLondon,this350novelbyJamesHoltfollowsanorphan’spursuittosolveherfamily’sdisappearance.Richinhistoricaldetailsandconfusion,it’spricedat$20(e-book$12)andincludesatimelineofVictorian-eraevents.1.HowmuchwouldtwopaperbackcopiesofTheSilentForestcostbeforeJune30?A.$28.8. B.$32.4. C.$36. D.$40.2.WhichbookisrecommendedforastudentinterestedinMartianexploration?A.TheSilentForest B.BeyondtheStars C.BrushstrokesofLife D.EchoesofthePast3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelblog. C.Abookstorecatalogue. D.Ahistoryjournal.BToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels,Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomandidentityinacountryobsessed(受困扰的)withskincolour.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingas“languageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace”.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“theunfreeattheheartofthedemocraticexperiment”.In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsherbabydaughterratherthanpermithertoreturntoslavery.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilm.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityinWashington,DC.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.4.WhatareToniMorrison’sbooksmainlyabout?A.Women’sequalityandrights. B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.C.TheliteratureofAmerica. D.Blackhistoryandracism.5.WhichofthefollowinghelpedToniMorrisonreceivethePulitzerPrize?A.Beloved. B.SongofSolomon.C.TheBluestEye. D.TheNewYorkTimes.6.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?A.ToshowBarackObama’ssupportinliterature.B.ToproveToniMorrison’sgreatnessasawriter.C.TostressToniMorrison’scontributiontoAmerica.D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolourofBarackObama.7.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard’swords?A.HethoughthighlyofMorrison.B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.D.ToniMorrison’sbookwashardtounderstand.CAcanofsoftdrinkandtwolargeeggsmayhaveasimilarnumberofcalories,buttheeggswillprovideuswithprotein,vitaminsandothernutrients,andsatisfyourhunger,whileafizzydrinkprovideslittlemorethancalories.Theimportantconcepthereisnutrientdensity(密度),whichreferstothenumberofnutrientswetakeinforeachcalorieconsumed.Noonewouldsuggestreplacingsweetdrinkswitheggs,butwhatcanwedotoincreasenutrientdensityinourdiet?“Haveyouhadyourfiveaday?”onBritishsupermarketshelvesisaremindertocustomerstoensuretheyareeatingatleastfiveslicesoffruitsandvegetablesperday,promotingahealthydiet.Manycountrieshavelaunchedsimilarcampaignstoencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthily.Fresh,naturalproduceisusuallyverydenseinnutrients.Eatingawiderangeoffruitsandvegetablesisimportant,sosomeadvicefocusesonincludingdifferentcolorsoffoodinourdiets.“Eatingarainbow”couldbeonewaytogetmorenutrients.Otheradvicerecommendsthatweshouldbemoreadventurousinwhatweeat.Cookingfoodthatwehaven’teatenbeforecanleadustouseingredientsthatwedon’tusuallyconsume.Thiscangiveusawiderrangeofnutrients.It’snotjustaboutfruitandvegetables.Evenflavoringssuchasgarlic,gingerorturmericcanhaveantioxidantandanti-inflammatoryproperties,whilealsoleadingpeopletouselesssalt.Dairyproductssuchasmilkandcheese,arehighincalcium,whileinlimitedamounts,meatcanbeagoodsourceofprotein.Ifyou’renotfeelingthatadventurous,thenswappingfooditemscanbebeneficial.Choosingwholegrainbreadorriceinsteadofwhitebreadorricecanincreasefibreintake.Unsaltednutsprovidemorenutrientsthansnackssuchascrisps.Possiblysurprisingly,popcornisawholegrainsnackthatishighinfibre.So,freshfruitandvegetables,swappingtheworstthings,andjustalittlebitmoreadventurecouldbethesecrettoamorenutritiousdiet.8.Whatdoes“Eatingarainbow”suggest?A.Focusingonlow-caloriefoods.B.Avoidingwhiteandblackfoods.C.Addingvariouslycoloredfoodstowhatweeat.D.Includingrainbow-coloredsnacksinourdiets.9.Whatcanhappenifwearemoreadventurousinourfoodchoices?A.Wereducecaloriesinourdiets. B.Weeatmorefruitsandvegetables.C.Weconsumeunhealthierfood. D.Wegainaccesstodiversenutrients.10.Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiestswap?A.Swappingwhitericeforwholegrainrice.B.Swappingtwoeggsforacanofsoftdrink.C.Swappingpopcornforwholegrainbread.D.Swappingunsaltednutsforwhitebread.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.EatingabalanceddietisessentialB.NutrientdensityiskeytoahealthydietC.EggsareabetterchoicethansugarydrinksD.FruitsandvegetablesarealwaysthebestchoiceDWhenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(诊断)andprovidepersonalizedtreatmentsforthepatients.Nomatterhowunrealthismightseem,theresearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模拟)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferenttreatmentsforaheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtobeseeneverywhere.Theycannotonlymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,butalsohelpcarmakersspendfeweryearsonthedevelopmentofnewmodelsbysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.Allthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinartificialintelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts(对应的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation..Digitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstosolvechallengingproblems,allowingpeopletohavealookintothefuture.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandoperations.Forsociety,thepromiseisalsofascinating:personalizedhealthcare,andwaystopreventtheearthfromenvironmentaldisasters.Couldthesevirtualtwinsgooutofcontrol?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswilltakeinmountainsofdata,someofitwrongandmuchofitraisingconcernsaboutprivacy.Yetthoserisksareanaturalpartoftechnologicalprogress.Theappearanceofthedigitalmirrorworldwillraisenewquestions,butitspotentialbenefitsarealreadyeasytosee.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesadigitaltwin?A.Avirtualcopy. B.Avideogame. C.Atoymodel. D.Amedicaldatabase.13.WhydoresearchersatQMULusecomputersimulatıonsofhearts?A.Toreducethetimeoftheheartoperation.B.Touserealheartsmuchmoreconveniently.C.Tohelpincreasethepatients’recoveryrates.D.Toavoidthedangerofexperimentingonrealhearts.14.HowdoesAIcontributetothedevelopmentofdigitaltwins?A.Itincreasestheefficiencyofsimulationsthroughdataanalysis.B.Itcreatesaccuratedigitalcopiesformedicalandindustrialuse.C.Itenablesdigitaltwinstopredictresultsandadaptontheirown.D.Itimprovesvirtualmodelsbyaddingreal-timemonitoringfeatures.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DigitalTwins:APotentialThreattoPrivacyB.DigitalTwins:TheFutureofProblem-SolvingC.DigitalTwins:ANewAgeofMedicalTreatmentD.DigitalTwins:ADouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.____16____Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.____17____Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergen-freesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.____18____Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.____19____Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.____20____Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspractices.F.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每题一分，满分15分）MichaelArmus,a69-year-oldretiredautobodypainter,enteredtheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California,onasunnyMaymorningin2023andsensedsomething____21____.Normallygreetedwarmlybythetellers,hefoundthem____22____himandlookingfrightened.Heoverheardatellerwhisperingtoanotherthatarobberhadpassedanotedemanding____23____andclaimingtohaveagun.Unexpectedly,Armus____24____theman,EduardoPlasencia,asaformerneighbor.Insteadoffear,Armusfelt____25____forPlasenciaandapproachedhim,askingifhehadajob.Plasenciahopelesslyrespondedthathedidn’twantto____26____anyoneandthathejustwantedtogotoprisonratherthancontinuehisstruggle,astherewasnothingforhimintown.Choosingempathy(同情)over____27____,ArmusledPlasenciaoutsidethebankandsuggestedtheytalk.Plasenciaagreed,andthetwowalkedoutofthebank.Onceoutside,Armus____28____themaninabearhug,andPlasenciastartedtoweepinhisembrace(拥抱).Policesoonarrivedwithrifles(步枪)drawnand____29____bothmentotheground.Ittook45minutesforthepolicetorealizeArmuswasnotinvolvedintherobberyand_____30_____him.Plasencia,whoneverhadagun,was_____31_____attemptedrobbery.Armus,describedbythepoliceasa(n)“_____32_____andbravecustomer,”wasmoremodest,sayinghe_____33_____feltPlasencia’spainandwantedtohelp.Armus,whovolunteersto_____34_____homelesspeopleandkeepspillowsandblanketsinhiscarforthoselivingonthestreets,believesinthepowerofcompassion.“Love_____35_____allthings,andtheworldneedsmorecompassion,”hesays.“Trytobekindtosomebody;itmakesadifference.”21.A.unusual B.uncertain C.unwise D.unnecessary22.A.inquiring B.ignoring C.expecting D.hugging23.A.food B.drink C.cash D.shelter24.A.considered B.described C.recognized D.interpreted25.A.affection B.passion C.envy D.pity26.A.murder B.hurt C.trouble D.shoot27.A.fear B.concern C.anger D.guilt28.A.scolded B.encouraged C.greetedD.wrapped29.A.pushed B.forced C.tripped D.dragged30.A.comfort B.inform C.reward D.release31.A.chargedwith B.assignedwith C.engagedwith D.encounteredwith32.A.open-minded B.far-sighted C.calm-acting D.deep-thinking33.A.simply B.automatically C.gradually D.normally34.A.arrange B.feed C.educate D.drive35.A.conveys B.expands C.enriches D.overcomes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntroductiontoTheNanjingPhotographyStudioTheNanjingPhotographyStudio,whoseEnglishnameis“DeadtoRights”,is____36____extremelypowerfulandprofoundfilm,setagainstthebrutalbackdropofthe1937NanjingMassacre,____37____theJapaneseinvadersbroughtgreatsufferingtothepeopleinNanjing.DirectedbyShenAo,it____38____(star)acastoftalentedactorsincludingLiuHaoran,WangChuanjun,GaoYe,andWangXiao.SinceitsnationwidereleaseonJuly25th,it____39____(achieve)remarkableresults,notonlygaininghighboxofficeearningsbutalsoreceivinghighscoresonDouban.____40____impressedtheaudiencemostisthecharacterofSuLiuchang,playedbyLiuHaoran.Atfirst,hewasjusttryingtosurvive,butafterseeingtheinhumanecrimesoftheJapanesearmyinthephotostheyaskedhimtodevelop,hegraduallyfoundhiscourageanddecidedtofight____41____theinvaderstoexposethetruth.Movieslikethisareofgreatsignificance.Theymakehistorymorevividandaccessible,allowingpeopletohavea____42____(deep)understandingofthepast.Theyalsoremindustocherishpeaceandneverforgetthesacrificesofourpredecessors.Throughthetruerestorationandvividinterpretationofhistory,thefilmmakestheaudiencedeeplyfeelthe____43____(cruel)andheavyofthepainfulhistoryoftheNanjingMassacre,andalsoshowsthegreatpowerofordinarypeople’s____44____(resist)indesperatesituations.Itisnotjustamovie,butaserioushistorylesson,constantly____45____(remind)peopletorememberhistoryandcherishpeace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是校戏剧社社长李华，戏剧社要组织举办一场英语戏剧表演比赛。请你给外教MrJohnson写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间；2.活动内容；3.发出邀请并期待回复。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMrJohnson,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysfeltproudofmysharptongueandcleverreplies,whetheritwasinclassdebatesorcasualarguments.Sowhenitwastimetorepresentmyschoolinthenationaldebatecompetition,Iwasnaturallyveryconfident.Butthischallengewouldendupbeingoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife.Therun-uptothefinalswasabreeze(轻而易举的事)formyteam.Wewereallgoodspeakers,andwehadthehelpofanexperiencedteacherwhotraineduswell.Butintheteam,Iwasdefinitelythemostoutstandingspeaker.IneveryroundI