河北省秦皇岛市承德联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇岛市承德联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOurSportsClub!AsasenioratLincolnHighSchool,Seattle,endlesstests,collegeapplications,andhomeworkcanfeeloverwhelming—butourschoolsportsclubistheperfectfix!It’smorethanexercise:itboostshealth,friendships,andstudyefficiency.WhyJoin?ProfessionalGuidance:Experiencedcoachesdesignsafe,tailoredtrainingtobuildenduranceandavoidinjuries.FlexibleTimes:Weekdayafternoons(3:30-5:00PM)andweekendmornings(10:00AM-12:00noon)atourgym/fields.Pick2-3periodsthatfityourschedule.DiverseSports:Loveteamgames(volleyball,soccer)orindividualones(tennis,trackandfieldsports)?Beginnersarewelcomewithstep-by-stephelp.SpecialActivitiesforSeniorYearStress-ReliefWorkshops:Monthlystadiumsessionscombinegentlestretchingandmindfulnessexercises.TheycalmanxietybeforeSAT/ACTexamsandcollegeapplicationdeadlines—keystressorsforseniors.Instructorssharebreathingtechniquestoeasetest-dayanxiety,whichpastmemberssayboostedtheirfocus.FriendlyCompetitions:Intra-club(俱乐部内的)matchesareheldonathleticfieldseverytwomonths.Funandacademicpressurereleasemattermorethanwinning.Topperformersgetsmallrewards:U.S.brandsportsequipmentorSeattlestudentfavoriteslikeproteinbarsandfruitcups.Study-SportBalanceTalks:RecentgraduatesfromtopU.S.universities(UniversityofWashington,Stanford,Harvard)areinvited.Theysharehowsportskeptthemmotivatedandbalancedexams,applications,andextracurricularactivities.HowtoSignUpGrabanapplicationformatthestudentactivitiesoffice(1stfloor,mainteachingbuilding)andsubmititbyOct.15.Paya$25semesterfee(coversequipment/workshops)whensubmittingtheform.AttendtheOct.20welcomemeeting(3:00PM,Gym)tomeetcoachesandteammates.Don’tletstressruleyoursenioryear!Joinus,stayactive,andmakeyourfinalhighschoolmonthshealthierandhappier.Seeyouonthefield!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesportsclub?A.ToimproveSATscores. B.Torelievestressfortheseniors.C.Totrainprofessionalathletes. D.Topromotecampussportsbrands.2.Whichisafeatureoftheclub’straining?A.Freeequipment. B.Weekend-onlysessions.C.Coach-designedplans. D.Regularfitnesstests.3.Whatisrequiredtosignupfortheclub?A.Pay$25permonth. B.AttendameetingonOct.20.C.Fillinaformatthegym. D.SubmitaformbyOct.15.BJamesBeardAward-winningChefKwameOnwuachiisoneofhisgeneration’smostcelebratedcookingvoices—partstoryteller,partculturalarchitect.Butcookingwasneverhiscareerpathinitially.GrowingupinaSouthBronxapartmentinNewYork,hehelpedhismomrunasmallcookingbusinessfromtheirkitchen.Whatfeltlikejustaboringtaskbackthenshapedhisloveforfood.LivingintheBronxtaughthimaboutculturaldiversity:hegottotasteglobalflavorsandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.SpendingafewyearsinNigeriawithhisdad’sfamilyalsodeepenedhisconnectiontofood—hepickedpapayas(木瓜),raisedchickens,andwitnessedhowmuchcarewentintoeverydish.Cookingonlybecameacareerwhenheneededtosupporthimself.Althoughhetriedretail(零售)andoddjobs,healwaysreturnedtothekitchen.Asayoungblackchef,hefacedunfairjudgmentsintheindustry.However,thesechallengesdidn’tstophim—theymotivatedhim.Kwamedescribesthepastfiveyearsasa“renaissance”:morechefsaresharingtheirculturethroughfood,andlong-forgottenblackchefsnowhavemoreopportunitiestoputtheirheritageonaplate.ForKwame,foodismorethanjustfuelandeachdishtellsastory.Whileheisconstantlyinnovating,hebelievestraditionisneverfarbehind.Thebestversionofadishdoesnotrequirechangingitscore.Instead,itisaboutpreparingadishinthebestwaypossibleandultimatelypreservingtradition.Today,thenameChefKwamegoesfarbeyondthekitchen.HisrestaurantlikeTatianahasbeenfullybookedsince2022.Inlate2025,he’llopenMaroon—asteakhouseinLasVegas—makingitthefirstblackchef-ledrestaurantthere.ThisAugust,hebroughtback“TheFamilyReunion,”afour-dayfoodfestivalcelebratingblackexcellenceinfood.Nowinitsfifthyear,theeventheldinVirginia’sSalamanderResortgathered40topchefs.Kwamestarteditbecauseblackfoodvoicesareoftenignored.“Iwantedaspacewheremypeoplecancometogether,”hesays.“Andhaveaneventwhereyoudon’tjustleaveyourstomachfull,butalsoyourheartandmind.”4.WhatinitiallyledKwametodevelopapassionforfood?A.Travelingglobally. B.Winningcookingawards.C.Runninghisownrestaurant. D.Assistinghismom’sbusiness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renaissance”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Revival. B.Occupation. C.Resistance. D.Separation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKwame?A.HehasexpandedTatianatoLasVegas.B.Hevaluesbothtraditionandinnovation.C.Headvocateschoosingnativeingredients.D.HefirstworkedasanarchitectinNewYork.7.WhydidKwamestart“TheFamilyReunion”?A.Toadvertisehisnewrestaurant. B.TohonorhisfamilyinNigeria.C.Tobuildaplatformforblackfood. D.Toinstructyoungchefsincooking.CThemoaistatuesonEasterIsland,Chilehavelongbeenamystery.Outofallthequestionsthathaveconfusedarchaeologistssincethediscoveryofthesemassivestatues,thebiggestonesarehowthestatuesweremoved—eachweighsseveraltons.Now,anewstudyintheJournalofArchaeologicalSciencemightholdtheanswer.Mostmoaistatuesareontheedgeoftheisland.BelievedtohavebeencarvedattheinlandRanoRarakuquarry(采石场),thestatueswerelatertransportedtostoneplatformsnearthecoast.There,theywerepositionedonenexttoanother,facingtheisland’scenterlikeprotectors.Thoughthequarryislessthanamilefromthecoast,movingamoaiwithlimitedtoolswasextremelyhard.EasterIsland’soraltraditionssaythemoai“walked”fromthequarry.Tofindoutwhatthatlookedlike,archaeologistsCarlLipoandTerryHuntfromBinghamtonUniversityinvestigated962moai,suggestingthestatuesweremovedwithropes.Peoplewouldswingthemoaifromsidetosidetomakeitmoveforward.Threekeyelementsmadethiswork:thegroundslope(斜坡),themoai’scenterofweight,andtheirD-shapedbases.Theroundedbaseactedasasupportingpoint,anda6-15degreestilt(倾斜)shiftedweighttothebase’sfrontedge.Tiltingthemoaisidewaysmadeitfallforward—slowedbyrope-holdingmovers—creatingarocking“walk.”Onceitreachedtheplatform,workerscarvedoffthetiltedparttomakethemoaimorestable.Toconfirmtheirassumption,thescientistsmadeacopyofamoaiweighing4.79tons.With18volunteers—4holdingtheleftrope,4therightrope,and10thebackrope,theymovedthecopy328feetin40minutes.ThepeopleofEasterIslandmighthaveusedfewerpeopleandmoretimetomoverealmoai.LipoandHunt’sresearchshowsthattheEasterIslandersunderstoodphysicswell—especiallyhowthingsmovebackandforthandalsoprovestheydidamazingworkwithasmallpopulation,relyingonjointefforts.8.Whatpuzzledarchaeologistsmostaboutthemoaistatues?A.Itsmovingprocess. B.Itsmysteriousorigin.C.Itsculturalmeaning. D.Itscarvingmethod.9.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplainthecrucialfunctionofropes.B.Tocriticizepreviousresearchonmoai.C.TodescribethelifeofEasterIslanders.D.Toofferasolutiontotransportingthemoai.10.Whatdidthescientists’experimentprove?A.Movingrealmoairequiredmorepeople.B.EasterIsland’soraltraditionsarebaseless.C.Theassumptionofmoai“walk”isconvincing.D.EasterIslandersmovedthemoaimoreefficiently.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutancientEasterIslanders?A.Theylivedinlargegroups.B.Theywereintelligentandcooperative.C.Theypreferredtoavoidphysicalwork.D.Theylackedtool-makingtechniques.DWastewatertreatmentplants(WWTPs)arecriticaltomoderncities,safeguardingpublichealthbyhandlingbillionsoflitersofwastewatereveryday.Butastheworldracestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,akeysourceisslippingundertheradar(雷达):thewastewaterindustryitself.InanewstudypublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandEcotechnology(July2025),researchersfromHarbinInstituteofTechnologychallengethecurrentwaysofcountingWWTPs’greenhousegases.Theywarnthatconventionalapproachessignificantlyunderestimatetheindustry’seffectonclimate—especiallywhenitcomestofossilcarbondioxide(CO2).It’swellknownthatWWTPsreleasemethane(CH4)andnitrousoxide(N2O)duringbiologicaltreatmentandwastehandling.Thesearetwostronggreenhousegases.ButfewerpeopleunderstandtheroleoffossilCO2,releasedfromman-madechemicalslikedetergents(去污剂)andindustrialwastewater.ThiscarbonoriginatesfromfossilsourcesanditaddstoatmosphericCO2,butmostemissionlistsdon’tincludeit.Usingradiocarbon(放射性碳)analysis,thestudy’sauthorsfoundthatfossilcarbonmakesup4-28%ofallcarboninthewastewaterthatentersWWTPs.MostofthisfossilcarbonturnsintoCO2andisreleasedduringtreatment.Butthisinvisibleflowofemissionisignoredinmostofficialclimatereports,“Wastewaterisnotjustapublichygiene(卫生)issue—it’saclimateissue,”saidDr.HaiyanLi,wholedthestudy.“ByforgettingfossilCO2andrelyingonoutdatedestimationmethods,we’rereportingfewergreenhousegasesthanweshould.”Tohelpcitiesswitchtolow-carbonwastewatertreatment,theauthorsadvocateforreal-time,multi-gasmonitoringsystemsandtheinclusionoffossilCO2innationalclimatelists.Thiswouldletlocalgovernmentsandplantoperatorsmakeemission-cuttingplansbasedonrealsiteconditions,notassumptions.“Weneedbetterdatatodrivebetterpolicies,”theresearchteamsaid.“Smartermonitoringtoolscanbridgethegapbetweenscienceandaction.”Thisresearchemphasizesabroadershiftinthinking:wastewatertreatmentplants—longseenjustasatoolforhygiene—mustalsobeseenasakeypartoffightingclimatechange.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“akeysourceisslippingundertheradar”inparagraph1?A.Akeyemissionsourceisunnoticed. B.FossilfuelsareoverusedinWWTPs.C.Methanereleaseisunmonitored. D.Emissioncountingtoolsareoutdated.13.WhyisfossilCO2,leftoutofmostemissionlists?A.Itisreleasedinasmallamount. B.Itcomesfromnaturalbreakdown.C.Itssourceisnotwellrecognized. D.Itisimpossibletobedetected.14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesttosolvetheproblem?A.Stoppingusingman-madechemicals.B.AddingfossilCO2,toclimaterecords.C.Reducingmethaneandnitrousoxide.D.Closingold-fashionedwastewaterplants.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrategiestoFightClimateChangeB.TheTrendsinGreenhouseGasEmissionsC.Low-CarbonMethodsforWastewaterTreatmentD.UnderestimatedWWTPs’CO2,Emissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spelunking(洞穴探险),orcaving,isanactivitythatinvolvesexploringundergroundformationslikecavesandtunnels.Fromthephysicalbenefitsofexercisetothementalrestitprovides,spelunkingoffersacombinationofexcitement,challenge,andawe-inspiringexploration.____16____Spelunkingrequiresphysicalagility(敏捷),mentalfocus,andasenseofadventure.Whetherexploringcomplexcavesorventuringintovastundergroundnetworks,itallowsparticipantstostepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandheadbelowground.____17____Italsorevealsremarkablebeautyandgeologicalhistory.Cavingandspelunkingaretwotermspeopleoftenuseinterchangeably(可互换地),buttheyrepresentdistinctapproachestocaveexploration.Thetermcavingreferstothebroaderactivityofexploringcavesandundergroundpassages.____18____Ontheotherhand,spelunkingreferstorecreationalcaveexplorationandismorecasualandnon-technical.Unlikecaving,spelunkingemphasizestheadventureandenjoymentofexploringcavesratherthanthescientificaspects.____19____Navigatingcavesinvolvespotentialdangerslikeunevenland,tightspaces,water,andlooserocks.Toreducetheserisks,wearingproperprotectiveequipment,havingessentialknowledge,andbeingaccompaniedbyexperiencedguidesorgroupsarecrucialsafetymeasures.Thoroughlyresearchthecaveyouplantoexplorebeforeyougo.____20____Thiswillhelpyouprepareandmakeinformeddecisionsduringyourspelunkingadventureandwillhelpensureyoudon’tenteracaveaboveyourskilllevel.A.Packenoughwateranddrinkregularly.B.Itcoversbothfunandscientificpurposes.C.Joinusasweexploremoreaboutspelunking.D.Theysayitisachallengingyetrewardingpursuit.E.Familiarizeyourselfwithitsfeaturesanddifficultylevel.F.Alwaysgospelunkingwithagrouporatleastonepartner.G.Spelunkingcarriescertainrisksthatyoumustaddresstoensuresafety.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We’rethrilledtosharethataftermonthsofcarefulpreparation,theAfricanmaleelephant,Artiehassuccessfullymadethejourneytothenewbarn(畜棚)andhabitat—designedspecificallyfortheelephants’needs.Thededicatedcareteamworkedtirelesslytoensureasmooth____21____.TheyusedvarioustrainingbehaviorstoguideArtiealongthe____22____routesinhisoldhabitat,helpinghimfeel____23____withthetripahead.Onthebigday,despitetherainmakingthegroundmuddy,Artieshowedhewas____24____.Hefollowedafamiliar60-acrepathouthisoldhabitat,thenwalkedthroughPondYardintoasmallspacethatconnects____25____tothenewhabitat.Ashe____26____acarefullylaidtrail,hewastreatedtoa____27____ofwatermelonandsweetpotatoes—leadinghimintothenewbarnwithoutanytrouble.Artiegotaccesstothenewbarnandwas____28____therewithextratreatsandfunthings.The____29____amongthecarestaff,safetyofficersandvets(兽医)madethemoveworkwell.Once____30____,Artiestartedexploringrightaway.Helookedaroundhisnewhomeand____31____agrassyhilltosleeponovernight.Thenextday,thestaffsawhe’dalreadymadethespacehisown—severaltreesweredown,a(n)____32____behaviorforAfricanelephantsastheyusetheirstrengthto____33____theirhome!We’reexcitedbyArtie’squick____34____andcan’twaittowelcomeOsh,anotherAfricanmaleelephantfromOaklandZoo,who’ll____35____himinthecomingweeks.21.A.experiment B.migration C.performance D.transportation22.A.limited B.abandoned C.planned D.hidden23.A.comfortable B.honoured C.curious D.confused24.A.ready B.awkward C.hesitant D.anxious25.A.slightly B.directly C.similarly D.casually26.A.exchanged B.followed C.delivered D.survived27.A.treasure B.custom C.feast D.vision28.A.left B.trapped C.investigated D.greeted29.A.friendship B.communication C.teamwork D.competition30.A.reachedout B.stretchedout C.gotthrough D.settledin31.A.revealed B.established C.challenged D.discovered32.A.strange B.natural C.abnormal D.sensitive33.A.shape B.repair C.protect D.decorate34.A.growth B.recovery C.adaptation D.development35.A.track B.surround C.assist D.join第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Soonafterthepre-saleeventofasuborbital(亚轨道)spacetravel___36___(schedule)for2027byaChinesecompanyDeepBlueAerospace,itissaidthatoneofthebuyersofthetwoticketsisacomputerengineer,andthe1.5-million-yuanpriceofthetickettheysoldisquite___37___(compete)comparedwithinternationalpeers(同行).Thetwopassengerswillbetravelinginasuborbitalmannedspacecraftviathecompany’sreusablecarrierrocketNebula-1toentertheedgeofspace,withtheentireflighttime___38___(last)about12minutes.Toensurethesafetyofpassengers,there___39___(be)aseriesofmeasuresinplace.Forexample,advancedrocketandspacecrafttechnologies/willbeemployedtoensure___40___(stable)andreliabilityduringtheflight,alongwith___41___emergencyescapesystem.Meanwhile,passengerswillreceiveprofessionaltrainingtoenhancetheirresponsecapabilities,andtheywillalsoundergostricthealthchecksinadvance,___42___ensurestheymeetthephysicalrequirementsnecessaryforthedemandingconditionsofspacetravel.Spacetourismplaces___43___(relative)highphysicalrequirementsforpassengersastheywillfaceanumberofchallengesduringtheflight.Furthermore,thepassengersneedtobeingoodhealth___44___seriousheartissues,bloodpressureproblems.Additionally,theirheightandweightmustfallwithinspecificranges___45___(adapt)tothedesignandflightrequirementsofthespacecraft.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校将举办主题为“人工智能与未来生活”的国际青少年科技论坛（InternationalYouthTechForum），拟邀请加拿大友好学校校长Mr.Ryan组织学生参与。请你写一封英文邮件、内容包括：1.介绍活动主题；2.说明活动安排；3.邀请对方提交与主题相关的提案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Ryan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mafraidyoucan’tcomeaboardwithoutthefare,dear,”thebusdriver,Mr.Thompson,informedayounggirlwhohadattemptedtoboardwithjustahandfulofcoins.Sheappearedtobeabout8yearsold,andhewasfeelingparticularlyimpatientthatday.“Couldyouplease,sir?Ireallyneedtovisitmygrandma,”thelittlegirlsaid,hereyeswidewithhope.“You’llhavetogetthemoneyfromyourparentsandtryagain,”Mr.Thompsonreplied,gentlybutfirmly,signalingforhertostepoff.Feelingsad,sheslowlywalkedawayfromthebusandsatdownatthebusstop,herheadhanginglowasthebusdroveoff.Mr.Thompsonfinisheddrivinghisbusandwentbackhometohavelunch.Hesaidhellotohiswife,Mrs.Thompson,andthenhesatdownonthecouchtorelax.Whilehewaslookingathisphone,hesawapictureofthelittleg