河北省石家庄某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsideringthatSundarbansNationalParkissituatedinthetropics，SeptembertoMarchistheidealtimetocomehere．April，MayandJunearetoohotwhileJulyandAugustoftenbringheavyseasonwindsthatlimittravelanddon’tmakeforaverypleasantsightseeingexperience．YoucanreallyenjoydoinglotsofcharmingthingsintheSundarbansduringSeptembertoMarch．TakearivertourMosttouristswhoexploretheSundarbansarriveinKhulnaCityfirst．Fromthere，youcanjoinaboattourthattravelssouthalongtheGangesRiverthroughmilesofpreservedforestallthewaytoKotka，wherethereisabeautifulbeachalongtheBayofBengal．VisitabirdhabitatThisbirdhabitatisanestingplacefordozensoftropicalbirdsfoundintheSundarbans．ThebestwaytoobservethesebirdsisclimbinguptheSajnekhaliWatchtower．Ifyou’relucky，you’11alsocatchthefamedBengalTigermakingitsroundsthroughtheswampyjungle．VisittheMangrove(红树林)InterpretationCentreIfyouwishtospendsometimeindoorsoutofthesweatyheat，gototheMangroveInterpretationCentre．Thisplaceisveryeducationalwithmanyposters，mapsandexhibitsshowingthewildlifeandvarietiesofmangroveplantsfoundwithinthepark．You’llalsogettoseecrocodilesinasmallpool．TakeatouroflocalvillagesExperiencevillagelifethathaslargelyremainedunchangedforcenturies．Inthisvasttropicalregion，therearevillagesmadeupofvariousethnicgroupswhorelyonfishing，farmingandworkinginthelocalthroughgrowingtouristindustryfortheirlivelihoods．TheSundarbansisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewhereyoucanvisitvillagesandtalktolocals，whowillgladlysharetheirculturewithyou．1.WhichmonthissuitableforavisittoSundarbansNationalPark?A.December． B.August．C.June． D.May．2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMangroveInterpretationCentre?A.Seesomeplantsandanimals．B.Putuppostersaboutwildlife．C.Feedcrocodilesinasmallriver．D.Observebirdsbyclimbingupthetrees．3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisesomenaturalanimalhabitats．B.ToadvocatetheprotectionofforestsinKhulnaCity．C.Tointroduceseveralcharmingvillagesinthevasttropicalregion．D.ToshowvisitorssomethingattractivetodointheSundarbans．BIn1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.AfterschoolhejoinedtheCanadianarmywherehelearnedtoflymanydifferenttypesofplanes.ChrisdidalotofresearchfortheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)intheUnitedStatesandhadspecialtraining.Finally,in1995,herodehisfirstrocketintospace.ChrisbecamethefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspace,andwentonanumberofspacemissionsthroughouthiscareer.Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.Today,Christravelstheworldgivingtalksabouthiswork.Heoncesaid,“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstartsculptingyourselfintothatperson.Youmaynotgetexactlywhereyouthoughtyou’dbe,butyouwillbedoingthingsthatsuityouinaprofessionyoubelievein.Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.”4.WhatledChristomakeuphismindtobeanastronaut?A.Thelifeonhisparents’farm. B.Hisabilitytoflyvariousplanes.C.Hispassionforstudyingengines. D.Apollo11’slandingontheMoon.5.WhichofthefollowingwasbestworthrememberingaboutChris’career?A.ServingintheCanadianarmy. B.WorkingascommanderontheISS.C.ReceivingalotoftrainingfromtheNASA. D.BeingthefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspace.6.WhatmadeChrispopularinthemedia?A.Thepicturesandvideoshepostedonline. B.Thespacetasksheconductedinhislife.C.Hisstrongdeterminationtopursuehisdream. D.HisgreatcontributionstoCanada’sspaceindustry.7.WhatcanwelearnfromChris’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Opportunitiesgohandinhandwithchallenges. B.Thesecretofsuccessliesinthefirmaim.C.Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatendings. D.Courageiswhatittakestoovercomedifficulties.CWeallknowcameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle'snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevice,calledClips.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographsoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces."saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolvedtrainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot-likewhenachild'shandisoverthecamera,orifitisthrowninadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Didpeoplethinkitwasstrange?Yes,butPaynesaidnobodyneedworryaboutsafety.Agreenlightonthefrontshowsthatthedeviceison.Besides,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet."Thisproductisonlypossiblebecausetechnologyhasadvanced."Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearthattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize."Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourapps."Headded.8.WhichisthemoststrikingfeatureofClips?A.Itisprettysmallandcute. B.Ittakesphotosonitsown.C.Ithasalongerbatterylife. D.Itcanbewornonyourclothes.9.Whydoestheauthormention"child"inPara2?A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.TopresentafactC.Toexplainafeeling.D.Tomakeacomparison.10.HowcanoneseethephotostakenbyClips?A.ByconnectingClipstotheInternet.B.Bylearningthemachinealgorithms.C.BylinkingClipswithyourmobilephone.D.Byadvancingsciencetechnologyfurther.11.WhatisPayne'sattitudetowardstheapplicationofAIintoapps?A.Critical. B.Positive.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.DAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingbiometric(生物识别)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spacepresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.12.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.13.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate. B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson. D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.AtravelguidebookC.Adetectivenovel. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthelasttimeyoureadabook,oramagazine?Ischeckinge-mailsorupdatingmicroblogyourdailyreadinghabit?Ifyou’reoneofthosewhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbereallyout.___16___StressReductionNomatterhowmuchpressureyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orotherissuesindailylife,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.___17___KnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeintouse.___18___Besides,youmightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourmoney,evenyourhealth,butknowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.VocabularyExpansion___19___Asaresult,thiswillgraduallyenlargeyoureverydayvocabulary.Thenyoumightbecomemoreknowledgeableandwell-spoken,whichcanincreaseyourself-confidenceandevenhelpyougetpromotionsmorequickly.BetterWritingSkillsExposuretowell-writtenworkhasagreateffectonyourownwriting.Inotherwords,writingstylesofotherauthorswillinfluenceyourownwork.___20___Nowthatreadinghassomanybenefits,stepawayfromyourcomputerandgohuntingforsomethingnewtoread!A.Herearesomebenefitsofreading.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourhealth.C.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto.D.Thisgoeshand-in-handwiththeexpansionofyourvocabulary.E.Awell-writtennovelcanbringyoupleasure,andallowyoutorelax.F.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouareforyourlife.G.Thatiswhybeginnersalwayslearnhowtowritebyreadingtheworksofothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。Itwasjustafloatinggreenbottle.Overthepast33years,____21____hadtakenit295milesthroughtheMississippiDelta.However,BillyMitchelldidn’tknowthatwhenhewalkedbyitatfirst.With____22____,hetookthebottlehomeandfor30minutesheworkedto____23____removethepaperfromthebottle.Thehandwritingisthatofachild.“Iwas____24____andcheerful,”Billyrecalled.“Ihadheardaboutmessagesinabottle,butIneverthoughtI’dfindoneinthewater.“Thenotewasinpieces,butBillycould____25____afewwords.ThechildwasfromOxford,andthemessagecouldhavebeenpartofaclassprojectin1989.BradBabb____26____thenotewhenBillybroughtitbacktotheoffice.Theywere____27____,andBradimmediatelydecidedto“playdetective”to____28____thechild.BradcalledschoolsintheOxfordarea,butmadeno____29____.So,heturnedtotheInternetand____30____aphotoofthenoteonsocialmedia.Itdidn’ttakelongforthenote’srightful____31____,EricDahl,tocomeforward.ThemessagewaswrittenbyEric’sson,BrianDahl,who____32____afteranaccidentwhenhewasonly29.“ToseeBrian’s____33____fromwhenhewas11yearsold—itwasa(n)____34____,”saidEric.“ThemessageisjustanotherwaythatBraintouchedpeople’shearts,andhowhecontinuestodosoevenafterdeath,____35____nevergoesaway.”21.A.boats B.birds C.currents D.planes22.A.happiness B.curiosity C.pressure D.confidence23.A.gently B.naturally C.quickly D.strictly24.A.shocked B.amused C.scared D.satisfied25.A.addup B.putaway C.setaside D.makeout26.A.dropped B.spotted C.folded D.remembered27.A.energetic B.nervous C.grateful D.excited28.A.phone B.question C.find D.treat29.A.impression B.progress C.mention D.response30.A.required B.posted C.advertised D.discovered31.A.teacher B.editor C.inventor D.owner32.A.passedaway B.stoodalone C.movedon D.ranaround33.A.practice B.writing C.diary D.experiment34.A.answer B.wonder C.signal D.expectation35.A.Adventure B.Sadness C.Love D.Harvest第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaklimkanDesert,___36___(locate)inthemiddleofTarimBasininXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isChina’slargestdesert.Itisalsoknownastheworld’ssecondlargestshifting-sanddesert____37____(cover)anareaofover337,000squarekilometers.Sanddunes(沙丘)in___38___largedesertareusuallyover100metersinheightandsomeareeven___39___(high).Becauseofthewind,thesanddunesarealwaysmovingforward,envelopingfarmsandvillages,which___40___(serious)threatenstheexistenceofoases(绿洲)___41___thesurvivalofthelocalpeople.Overthepastfewdecades,efforts___42___(make)tofightagainstdesertification.Windbreaksandsandfixationforestbeltshavebeenbuilttoimprovetheecologicalenvironment.Localpeoplehaveplantedpoplarsandrosewillowswiththehelpofexperts.Therearesomeplaces___43___peoplecanevengrowcornnow.Across-deserthighwayhasalsobeenconstructedtolinkLuntaiandMinfengcounties.Thankstotheseefforts,theplacehaswitnesseda(n)___44___(improve)inthelivingconditionsofthelocalpeople.Nowit’shometomanyspeciesofbirds,and____45____(it)rainfallisincreasingaswell.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，下周日你市科技馆将举办中国农业机械（agriculturalmachinery）展。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他一同观展，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.展览的时间和地点；3.展览的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Palinspokeasshewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,“NextWednesday,I’llgiveyouatesttocheckyourabilityasaconductor.Now,selectoneofthecomposerslistedonthechalkboard.Andafterclass,findatapecontainingthecompositioncreatedbythecomposer.Duringthetest,usethetapeplayertoplaythecomposition.Whenthemusicstarts,imagineyouaretheconductorofanorchestrathatperformsthecomposer’smusic.”Andthenshesmiled,“You’llreceivethetestinfrontofyourclassmates.”“What?Atestinfrontoftheclassmates?Itwillkillme,”Isaidtomyself.AlthoughnormallyIperformedwellin