河南省2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKids’FunScienceMuseumisamagicalplacewhereyoungmindscanexplore,learn,andhavefun.Itisdesignedespeciallyforkids,offeringawiderangeofexcitingactivitiesthatmakesciencecomealive.Theactivitiesaimtoinspire(唤起)children’scuriosityabouttheworldofscienceinafunandeasy-to-understandway.Withcolorfulexhibits,hands-onexperiments,andengagingshows,it’saplacethateverykidwouldlovetovisit.ActivityNameTimeTimelengthPlace“LittleFish”5DFilm2:00pm30minutes5DRoomStar-watchingClass10:30am40minutesStarRoomWaterExperimentShow9:00am25minutesScienceRoomPaperToyClass3:00pm45minutesCraftRoomGeneralVisitorRules●Kids’FunScienceMuseumisasmoke-freearea.Youcan’tbringcigarettes(香烟)ore-cigarettes,eveninoutdoorareas.●Petsareallowedinside.●Ifyouwanttolistentomusic,pleaseuseheadphones.Don’tletitbotherothers.●Allticketsarefinal.Youcan’tgetarefund(退款)afterbuying.●Refuseentryforticketholdersmorethan15minuteslatefortheirexhibitionentrytimewithoutrefunds.●Ifyouwanttochangeyouractivitytime,youmustdoitatleast12hoursbeforetheoriginaltime.TicketPricesYoucanbuygeneraladmissionticketson-siteoronline.Ifyoubuythemonline,youwillgeta10%discount.AgeGeneralAdmissionYouth(3-17)$20Adults(18+)$401.WhatistheaimoftheactivitiesinKids’FunScienceMuseum?A.Todevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.B.Toconnectwithchildrenthroughscience.C.Toteachchildrenhowtodoscienceexperiments.D.Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinscienceclass.2.WhatisallowedinKids’FunScienceMuseum?A.Entering20minuteslate. B.Smokinginoutdoorareas.C.Bringingadog. D.Refundingtheticket.3.Howmuchshouldaparentwitha15-year-oldteenagerpayiftheybuytheticketsonline?A.$36. B.$54. C.$58. D.$60.BLastweekend,Itookmy4-year-oldgrandsonOlivertothepark.Hehadbeenpestering(纠缠)metotakehimtotheparktowatchtheducksinthepond;Ifinallyrealizedhiswish.IwentinthinkingI’dbetheteachertoteachhimabouttheducks,butthatday,Oliverendedupteachingmemore.Hehadnogoals.4-year-oldsdon’tneedgoals.Assoonaswestepped50feetintothepark,Oliverlookedupatthesky,wherebigsoftcloudsmovedslowly.Hestoodstill,smiling,andfoundrealjoyinwatchingthem.I’dlongforgottenclouds’magic:Mymindwasfilledwiththingstodo,butwatchingtheirslowmovementcouldbesoothingandreducemyworriesandnervousness.Next,Oliverfocusedonthebigtrees,laughingastheirbranchesshookinthewind.Whenasmallbirdjumpedonthegrass,heranafterit,laughingasthoughitwerethefunniestthingintheworld.Inthatmoment,nothingelsematteredtohim.Hiscuriosityneverdisappeared,especiallywhenitcametofallenleaves.Hehuntedforthem,bigandsmall,treatingeachonelikeatreasure.Heonlysawthemastoolsforplay.Noscreensortoyswereneeded.Nearby,kidsplayedwiththeirparents,anddogwalkerspassedby.Oliverwavedateveryone,holdingouthishandforhighfiveswith4-and5-year-olds,whosmiledandsaidhiback.Hismixofrealwordsandkidtalkdidn’tstophim—hejustwantedtoconnect,withoutjudgment,orfear.Thebiggestlessonhitmethen:liveinthemoment.Heneveraskedthetime,whenwe’dleave,orwhatwouldbenext.Whetherhewasrunningaftersticks,pettingadog,orrunningacrossthegrass,hewasentirelyinthemoment.ThathourwithOliverremindedmeofthewonderweloseasadults,andofmanythingswecanlearnfromachild’ssimple,unplannedjoy.4.WhydidtheauthortakeOlivertothepark?A.Tocleanthepark. B.Tofeedtheducks.C.Toactasateacher. D.Towatchtheducks.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothing”inparagraph2mean?A.Dangerous. B.Confusing. C.Comforting. D.Changeable.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromparagraph3?A.Hewasafraidofmeetingpeople.B.Hehadfunplayingtoysinthepark.C.Hehadastrongcuriosityaboutfallenleaves.D.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithotherchildreninthepark.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Nowisallthatcounts.C.Friendshipcomesfromgettingtogether. D.Nothingismoreimportantthaneducation.CTheUniversityofWyoming(UW)hasgoodnewsforitsstudents.OnFriday,theuniversitywillopenanewNorthResidenceHall,alongwithitsstate-of-the-art,two-storeyDiningCenter.Theopeningispartof“SaddleUp”,aone-weekprogramthathelpsfirst-yearstudentsgetreadyforuniversitylife.Thisbigprojectcosts$285.50million,thelargestintheuniversity’shistory.ItalsoincludesSouthHall,whichisstillbeingbuiltandwillopeninthenextspring.Thesearethefirstnewstudentdormitories(宿舍)atUWin60years.NorthHallhas410beds,andSouthHallwillhave542.Schoolleadersbelievethenewhallswillgivestudentsasafeandfriendlyplacetoliveandstudy.ThebuildingsaredesignedtobetterimproveUW’sfreshmaninterestgroupsandliving-learningcommunities,wherestudentsshareclassesandactivitieswiththeirdormitoryneighborsalongwithsharedinterestsandmajors.Thehallsarefiveorsixstoreystall.Theyhavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andsemi-suiteswithprivateorsharedbathrooms.Eachroomhasitsownheaterandairconditionerthatstopworkingifawindowisopen.Thehallsareinthemiddleofcampus,closetothestudentunionandthewellnesscenter.Manystudentsareexcited.“ThenewhallandDiningCenteraregreat,”saysjuniorstudentTennysonSmith.“Theywillmakecampuslifebetterforeveryone.”TheDiningCenterwillhaveninefoodstationsandwillservenotonlystudents,butalsoteachers,andlocalpeople.Studentscanchooseafive-dayorseven-daymealplan.Otherscanpay$12.99toeatasmuchastheywant.“Afteryearsofplanning,designingandconstructing(建设),thesenewhousinganddiningfacilities(设施)arenotjustbuildings—theyofferabetterwaytolive,learnandconnectoncampus,”saysEricWebb,aUW’steacher.8.WhydidUWdecidetobuildthenewhalls?A.Tomeetthecity’shousingneeds. B.Toallowstudentstodoexercise.C.Toattractinternationalstudents. D.Toimprovestudents’campuslife.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Basicinformationaboutthehalls. B.Anintroductiontothenewcampus.C.Thetotalcostofthediningcenter. D.Schoolleaders’viewsonteenagelife.10.WhatdoesEricwanttosayaboutthesefacilities?A.Theyaimtoexploreagreenerlifestyle. B.Theywillmainlyworkasfoodstations.C.Theywillshapestudents’collegeexperience. D.Theyaredesignedbyfamousengineers.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UWWelcomesFreshmenWarmly B.NewBuildingstoOpenforUWStudentsC.AOne-weekProgramIsFreetoAll D.First-yearStudentsFaceNewChallengesDArecentstudysuggeststhateatingcheese(奶酪)mighthaveagoodeffectonhealth,especiallywhenitcomestosleep.Thestudy,publishedintheSleepMedicinejournal,exploredthepossiblerelationshipbetweeneatingcheeseandareducedriskofsleepapnea,aconditionwherebreathingstopsandstartsduringsleep.Whilepastresearchhastalkedaboutthegeneralhealthadvantagesofcheese,thisstudyspecificallylookedatitspossibleconnectiontosleepapnea.Theresearchersnotedthatcheesecontainsimportantnutrients(营养物)likecalcium,protein,andvitamins,whichmaysupportmetabolicandhearthealth-twofactors(因素)relatedtosleepapnea.Toconductthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromtwolargehealthdatabases:theUKBiobankandtheFinnGen.Theystudiedhealthinformationfrom400,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoatecheesehada28%lowerriskofdevelopingsleepapneacomparedtothosewhodidnoteatcheese.ThestudyusedamethodcalledMendelianrandomization,whichhelpsrecognizecause-and-effectrelationshipsbetweenriskfactorsandhealthresults.Italsoexaminedhoweatingcheesemightinfluence44differentbiomarkers(生物标志物),suchasbloodpressure.Theresultsshowedthateatingcheeseaffected23biomarkers,withsixofthemdirectlyconnectedtoalowerriskofsleepapnea.Whilethisconnectioniscertainlyexciting,KaelMerrick,aprofessorofCollegiateMental&PhysicalHealthSciences,warnedthatthestudyonlyshowsarelationship,notacause-and-effectrelationship,sowehavealongwaytogo.Dr.KevinShayani,whoisfromLenoxHillHospitalatNorthwellHealthinNewYorkCity,saidthatcheesemightreducesomebadfactorsconnectedtosleepapnea.However,headvisedagainsteatingplentyofcheese,assomecheesesarehigherinfatthanothers.Someexpertssaythatpeoplewithsleepapneamayfeeltiredwhentheywakeupafterafullnight’ssleep.Treatmentmayincludelifestylechanges,medicine,orevenoperations,dependingonhowserioustheproblemis.Alwaysaskadoctorforadviceifyouhaveworries.12.Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A.Clearadvantagesofgettingadeepsleep.B.Differentfactorsaffectingthegeneralhealth.C.Therisingrisksofheartproblemsamongtheelderly.D.Theconnectionbetweeneatingcheeseandareducedriskofsleepapnea.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodoinparagraph4?A.Pointoutnewresearchdirections. B.Provideextrainformationconnectedtothestudy.C.Presentapracticalsolution. D.Introduceresultsofotherfindings.14.WhatdoesKaelMerrickthinkofthestudy?A.Itisunexpected. B.Itmakesnosense.C.Itiswell-designed. D.Itremainstobecontinued.15.WhatdoesDr.KevinShayanisuggestpeopledo?A.Eatcheesereasonably. B.Getenoughsleep.C.Keepabalancedlifestyle. D.Gotothedoctor’soften.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheAdvantagesofLearningChineseChessforChildrenThechancetolearnfromtheirmistakesKidstendtogiveupiftheylosetoooftenandtooquicklyinChinesechess.However,iftheycouldgoovertheirmistakes,theywouldseewhattheydidwrongandhowtomaketherightmoves.____16____.Withthepractice,theycanavoidmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Theabilitytobearpressure(压力)OneofthegreatestadvantagesofChinesechesstochildrenisthatithelpsthemtodeveloptheirabilitytobearpressure.Whenthesituationistense(令人紧张的)onthechessboard,theyneedtofocusandtrytheirbest.____17____.Theyalsoknowthattheymusttaketheirchances,butthatitwillnotalwaysleadtosuccess.Thewilltowinandsucceed____18____.Thekeygoalistoallowthemtoplaylongenoughsothattheystartwinning.PlayingChinesechesshelpschildrenunderstandthatiftheywanttogetbetterandbeattheirchallengers,theymustputineffort.Inshort,theylearnthatsuccessisnoteasy,althoughitispossibleiftheymaketheeffort.____19____ByplayingChinesechess,childrenunderstandthattheycannotdothisorthatifitgoesagainsttherules.Iftheybreaktherules,theymustberesponsibleforthefailure.Childrenalsolearnabouttheresponsibilitythatcomeswithmakingamove.TherearenotakebacksinChinesechess.____20____.A.Theyknowthattheycan’tgiveupB.ThecouragetodealwiththefailureC.ThewaytoteachrulesandresponsibilityD.Similarly,thereisnosecondchanceinlifeE.Asisknowntous,childrendon’tlikelosingF.ThisleadsthemtorealizethatwinningoftenisamustG.Thisisthereasonwhythinkingcarefullyafterthegameissoimportant第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkweshouldbekindtopeoplearoundusbecausewe’realljusttryingtogetthrougheachday.Beingpoliteandsharingasmile____21____nothing,right?Manyyearsago,Ineededto____22____aheavytruckpartfromacompanyinanothercity.Mycompanyandthiscompanywerebothrecentlyboughtbyanothercompany,butsomejobsneededtobe____23____thousandsofmilesaway.Thefewworkerslefttherewereonly____24____what’sleftofayears-oldbusiness.Youcouldseethe____25____onourfaces.Noonefeltgoodaboutit.Whenarrivingthere,ayoungworkerasked____26____aboutmynameandpurposebeforesigningmeinandfetchingaforklift(叉车).Butthepartwastoolong.“I’llgetlongforks,”hesaidandleft.Twentyminuteslater,hecameback,sorryformylong____27____.“Everythingisamesswiththe____28____—nooneknewwheretheforkswere,”heexplained.WhenI____29____aboutallthemisfortunes(不幸),hesmiledandcomfortedme,saying,“We’realldoinggreat.Keepgoing.”Hissmilewasso____30____thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmileback.Whenwewavedgoodbye,Irealizedthatwhetheritwasakindwordorjustasmile,itcould____31____aperson’sday,evenwhenlifefeelsmessy.WheneverI____32____difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofthatyoungworker.Evenin____33____moments,thereisalwaysaspark(火花)ofhope,Perhaps,by____34____kindness,wecanbecomesparksforothersand____35____eachotherthroughlife’supsanddowns.21.A.cost B.solve C.mean D.prove22.A.design B.collect C.produce D.fix23.A.tested B.compared C.chosen D.finished24.A.showingoff B.burningdown C.turningto D.cleaningup25.A.pride B.confidence C.sadness D.shame26.A.actually B.politely C.secretly D.doubtfully27.A.distance B.conversation C.check D.waiting28.A.shutdown B.comeback C.setup D.takeoff29.A.dreamed B.complained C.heard D.brought30.A.meaningful B.annoying C.nice D.disappointing31.A.change B.explain C.explore D.guess32.A.meet B.discuss C.wonder D.discover33.A.moving B.hidden C.fantastic D.challenging34.A.getting B.observing C.spreading D.promising35.A.teach B.help C.follow D.praise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJune1933,writerBaJin____36____(visit)abanyantreeover380yearsinGuangdongandlaterwroteaboutitinhisshortarticle.Severalyearslater,thesamenaturalscenedeeplytouchedZhuDanian,whoshowedartandnatureoftheperfectfit.ZhuDanianis____37____famousartistinChina.HeisgoodatusingmineralcolorsandthegongbimethodofclassicChinesepainting____38____(create)theworks.HisceramicpaintingOdetotheForest,a20-meter-longpieceshowntothepublicin1979,____39____(true)showsthebanyan’sthickandgreenleavesandwhiteherons(鹭)flyingamongbranches.NaturewasthecenterofZhu’screation.Hespenthours,evendays,____40____(draw)picturestocatcheverylivelydetailofnature—fromtwistedandturnedbanyanrootstohot-arearainforestscenesinYunnan.Today,aprintofOdetotheForestcoverstheentirewalloftheground-floorexhibitionhallintheTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseuminBeijing.Itisamajor____41____(attract)at“AttuningtoLife,OdetotheForest”,anongoingexhibitionuntilNov.20atthemuseum.TheprintofOdetotheForestis10meterstall____42____30meterslong,makingitmuch____43____(large)thantheoriginalpainting.Alsoonshowaredozensofsketches(素描)oftheoutdoorsandpaintingsofZhu.Throughtheseworks,Zhuexpressedrespect____44____natureandtriedtogetharmony(和谐)among____45____(human),alllivingthings,andtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，刚进入高中，一些同学对高中生活不太适应。为此，你校上周五举办了校园分享会（CampusSharingSession），邀请了一些老师和学生分享他们的建议和经验。请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容及意义。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ryanneverquestionedhisownabilities.Hewasknownasthe“ideamachine”intheschoolbecausehecouldsolveanyproblemwithacleversolution.Teachersandclassmatespraisedhiscreativity.ToRyan,successwasnatural,andteamworkseemedunnecessary.Theschoolwouldholdaninnovation(创新)contest.Thethemewas“TechnologyforaBetterTomorrow”.Histeamcheeredwhentheyheardtheyhadbeenchosentorepresent(代表)theschool.ButRyanwasdifferent.Hetoldhimself,“Thisismystage.”Fromtheverybeginning,Ryantookfullcontrol.Hemadeplans,chosethetechnology,andevendesignedthepresentationslides(幻灯片).Histeammatesbecamehisassistants(助手)-Danielbringingmaterials,Emmatypingnotes,andtheyfollowingRyan’sinstructions.Wheneveroneofthem,especiallyEmma,suggestedanewidea,R