重庆名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试题-1

重庆市名校联盟学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语试卷高届)本试卷共页，满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回本堂考试只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A.Themanonthebus.B.Thewomaninthetaxi.C.Themanonthemotorcycle.2.Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A.Inthebiggestbox.B.Inthemediumsizedbox.C.Inthesmallestbox.3.Whatrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Herpersonalrecord.B.Theschoolrecord.C.Thenationalrecord.4.Whenwilltheflighttake第1页/共13页A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atthespeakers’home.C.Atarestaurant.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Makingareservation.C.Gettinghelpwithherbags.7.Howwillthewomangonext?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?AAttendingaparty.B.Discussingalecture.C.parttimeatahospital.9.Whichjobhasthewomanappliedfor?A.B.C.Salesgirl.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whydidtheman’sauntanduncleleavetheirhome?A.visitfamily.B.haveavacation.C.escapethenaturaldisaster.12.Howdotheman’srelativesfindoutwhatthevolcanoisdoing?A.Theycalltheirrelatives.B.Theyreadthenewspaper.第2页/共13页C.Theywatchnewsprograms.13.Whatdotheman’sauntandunclethinkaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itisn’tveryfun.B.It’stoocold.C.It’sscarytovisit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtripabroad.B.plans.C.Culturaldifferences.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She’safraidofflying.B.Shehatesthefoodthere.C.Shewenttherewithhercousinlastsummer.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Herelaxeshimselfthroughmusicduringtheflight.B.He’sbeenlearningSpanishforayear.C.HecanfluentlyspeakSpanish.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.BThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.C.ManypeoplespeakingEnglishinMexico.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.InwhichyeardidRitchiemakehisfirstrecord?A1950.B.1958.C.1959.19.WhatwasRitchiemostfamoussong?A.LaBamba.B.AmericanPie.C.Donna.20.Whogotaseatontheplanebecauseofillness?A.DonMcLean.B.BuddyHolly.C.J.P.Richardson.第3页/共13页第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheNationalGeographicSocietyinProtectingOurPlanetThefutureoflifeonEarthdependsonthesurvivalofourocean,whichregulatestheclimateandprovidesfoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.However,climatechange,overfishing,andotherthreatsaredestroyingthisirreplaceableresource.OurmitmentTheNationalGeographicSocietyisdedicatedtoprotectingourglobaloceanandothercriticalecosystemsacrosstheglobe.HowyoucanhelpThekindnessandgenerosityofpeoplelikeyouenableourexplorerstoworkonconservingmarinelife,rainforest,freshwater,andotherecosystemsglobally—amissionwehavebeenmittedtoforalongtime.Bydonating$35ormore,youcanbeeacontributingMemberandsupportourexplorersandthesociety’stopreservethewondersofourworld.contributionwillbackthesociety’sexplorersandmissionprogramsthatemployscienceandstorytellingtoinspireactions.UrgencyofourmissionThisworkisurgent.Scientistsemphasizetheneedtoprotectatleast30%ofthelands,freshwater,andtheoceanby2030totacklethecrisesofbiodiversitylossandclimatechange.Whilethetasktestsourabilityanddetermination,togetherwecanspreadamessageofhopeandpossibility,inspiringmorepeopletoactindefenseofouroceanandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld.JoinandcontactusMakeadifferencetodaybyjoininguswithagiftof$35ormore.Helpusprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Formoreinformationortomakeadonation,pleasevisittheNationalGeographicSociety’swebsitetocontactus.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalGeographicSociety?A.Itisgoodatdevelopingnaturalresources.B.Itisaimingatofferingfoodtohomelesspeople.C.Itisdevotedtoenvironmentalconservation.第4页/共13页D.Itismittedtoteachingthestorytellingskills.2.HowcanwebeeamemberofNationalGeographicSociety?A.Bydonating$40.B.ByprotectingOcean.C.Bybackingthesociety’sexplorers.D.Byconservingmarinelife.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.describethecurrentstateoftheworld’soceanecosystem.B.callonpeopletojointheNationalGeographicSociety.C.introducethehistoryoftheNationalGeographicSociety.D.explainthescientificmethodsusedinenvironmentalprotection.BHuangXuhua,chiefdesignerofChina’sfirstgenerationnuclearsubmarines,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisgreatdeedsandstrongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeeplightingupChina’swayforward.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdongprovince,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,heenteredShanghaiJiaoUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.ThememoriesofthehardtimesofChinaunderforeignattacksmadehimstudyhard.HejoinedthemunistPartyofChinain1949,rightafterhisgraduation.In1958,hewaschosentojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigningChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Thechallengeswereoverwhelming.Huangaccepteditwithouthesitation.Forthenextthreedecades,Huangdisappearedfromthepubliclife.Hecouldn’trevealhisworkeventohisclosestfamily.Theteammembersdidn’thaveanyputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)andrulerstosolveproblems.ensuretherightcalculationresults,theyweredividedintothreegroupstomakethecalculationsatthesametime.Theyfacednumerousfailuresandmomentsofdespair,buttheynevergaveup.In1970,theirhardworkpaidChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullylaunched,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtopossessthistechnology.ButHuang’snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987whenhefinallyreunitedwithhis93yearoldmother.Duetohisoutstandingcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.4.HowlongdidHuangXuhuaworkinsecretonthenuclearsubmarineproject?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.D.About40years.5.WhatwasthemainchallengeHuangXuhuafacedinhiswork?第5页/共13页A.Languagebarrierswithforeignexperts.B.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.COppositionfromhisfamilymembers.D.Limitedresourcesandpletesecrecy.6.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua’sstory?A.progressrequiresinternationalcooperation.B.Personalsuccessismoreimportantthannationalinterests.C.Couragemeanspersistingthroughdifficultiesforagreatercause.D.Scientificresearchshouldalwaysbeconductedinpublic.7.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheOvernightSuccessofChina’sNuclearProgram.B.ThirtyofSilentDedication.C.TheLifeofaFamousScientist.D.HowtoBuildaNuclearSubmarine.CIfyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwakeuproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,第6页/共13页alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouderhelpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlingerforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartsthedayandyourheartwillthankyouforit!8.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?A.Nervousnessandtiredness.B.Slowerheartbeat.C.Improvedsleepquality.D.Reducedmelatoninlevels.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.C.Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.D.Howmelatoninoursleepquality.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.B.Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheartrelateddiseases.C.Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D.Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.persuadeustostopusingalarms.B.criticizemodernsleephabits.C.paredifferenttypesofalarmsounds.D.explainthedangersofsuddenwakeupmethodsDCarvedintotheabovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoCaves,southeastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,containthelargest,richest,andlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.Itwasfirstconstructedin366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.Four第7页/共13页hundredandninetytwocavesarepresentlypreserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSuiDynastycontainsoneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,showingacamelpullingacarttypicaloftrademissionsofthatperiod.AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestregionofChina,theMogaoCavesareofunmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworksprovideanabundanceofvividmaterialsdepictingvariousaspectsofmedieval(中世纪的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion,ethnicrelations,anddailydressinwesternChina.Manyofthesemasterpiecesarecreationsofanunparalleledaesthetic(美学的)talent.ThediscoveryoftheLibraryCaveattheMogaoCavesin1990,togetherwiththetensofthousandsofmanuscriptsandrelicsitcontained,hasbeenacclaimedastheworld’sgreatestdiscoveryofancientOriental(东方的)culture.ThissignificantheritageprovidesinvaluablereferenceforstudyingtheplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.TheMogaoCaveswereincludedontheHeritageListin1987.Atthestatelevel,ChinahasputallHeritageSitesundertoplevelprotection.In1961,theMogaoCaveswerelistedasoneoftheStatePriorityProtectedSitesbytheStateCouncilandwereputundertheprotectionofnationallaws,includingtheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofCulturalRelics.TheAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeencooperatingwithinternationalcounterparts(同行)tostudyconservationandsitemanagementandlooksforwardtocontinuingitsworkinpreservingtheheritageofthesite.12.WhatcanweinferfromCave302oftheSuiDynasty?A.Itisimportantforthestudyofancientcraftsmanship.B.It’simportantfortheresearchofthehistoryofCentralAsia.C.ItshowstheevolutionofBuddhistartinancientChina.D.IthasgreatvalueforthestudyofthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Portray.B.Observe.C.Intend.D.Process.14.What’stheauthor’sfeelingaboutthediscoveryofLibraryCave?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.D.Bored.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.introducethelawsthatprotecttheMogaoCaves.B.giveadviceonhowtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.C.tellusthattheMogaoCavesarewellprotected.第8页/共13页D.explainthemeasurestakentoprotecttheMogaoCaves.第二节共5小题，每小题分，满分分)Mostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.___16___,astheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohelpyounavigateinteractionswiththesepeople.gettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.___17___.They’vealreadydecidedthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterandyourdefenceisadecorativeevidence.Adjustyourstrategy.___18___,sotreatitlikeagame.Learntheimpossibleperson’sstrategy,anddevelopcounterstrategiesaheadoftime.Eventuallyyou’llfindwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,plusyou’llprobablyfeelbetterasyourealizeyou’rethreestepsahead,outwitting(智胜)themateveryturn.Justrememberyourultimategoalistohelpfreeyourselfmentally,notbeetheperson’smaster.___19___.Impossiblepeoplevaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.tokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.toviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.outforpickingupimpossiblepeople’scharacteristics.tendtopickuponthebehaviorofthosearoundyou.Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.mayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.___20___.A.AcceptthesituationB.ConsiderwhatyoucanlearnC.CatchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothisD.Sometimesyoucan’tleavethesituationE.SonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestoryF.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelpG.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题1分，满分分)第9页/共13页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,JackandIrodehardtowardshishouse.Thesunshone____21____onJack’sblackbicycle.wouldneverseehisbikewith____22____onit.AsIbentover,ItookaglimpseofJack’sshiningschool____23____.Jackwasalwaysneatandtidy,buthisclotheswereoldand____24____.Ioften____25____ifheownedanythingelse.turnedintoastreetlinedwithsmall,oldrailwayhouses.Jackopenedagateandwewentthroughit.Igotmybikeand____26____itagainstthegaragewall.Itwasasmall,whitewashedhouse.Thetinyareaoflawnwasneatly____27____.wentinbythebackdoor.Thekitchenhadacupboard,asmalldiningtablewiththreechairsandanancientcooker.Everythingwas____28____clean.InJack’sroom,ithadabed,aonedoorcloset,andatable.Severalbookswere____29____againstthewallononecornerofthetable,andontheothercorner____30____amodelsteamengine.Jackdemonstratedtomehowtheengine____31____.IlookedatJack’sfaceandabroadsmilespreadoverit.Feelingashamed,IreflectedthatIgrewupina____32____wealthyhome.Myclosetwas____33____withnewandfashionableclothes.Ihadastateofthearttenspeedracingbike.____34____,IoftendidnotappreciatewhatIhad.Itookitallforgranted.Bycontrast,Jackhadalmostnothing,buthewashappyand____35____.Thankyou,Jack,forunknowinglyteachingmethevalueofbeingsatisfiedwithwhatI’vegot.21.A.brieflyB.regularlyC.slowlyD.brightly22.A.dirtB.decorationsC.passengersD.damage23.A.coatB.tieC.shoesD.hat24.A.generousB.cleanC.wornD.ugly25.A.meantB.wonderedC.arguedD.knew26.A.protectedB.acceptedC.restedD.covered27.A.drawnB.crossedC.wavedD.shaped28.A.nearlyB.spotlesslyC.naturallyD.severely29.A.spreadB.storedC.placedD.hidden30.A.liedB.stoodC.setD.put31.A.roseB.admittedC.flamedD.worked32.A.relativelyB.humblyC.traditionallyD.respectively33.A.B.engagedC.equippedD.surrounded第10页/共13页34.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Subsequently35.A.energeticB.modestC.curiousD.content第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Xueba01”,____36____(know)asChina’sfirstrobotPhDstudent,____37____(draw)muchattentionsinceitsregistrationattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyThiseventshowsthatartificialintelligenceisnowpartofhighereducation.“Xueba01”wasmadebyateamledbyProfessorLiQingdufromtheUniversityofShanghaiforScienceandAs____38____“embodiedAI”,therobotlearnsartisticcreationthroughphysical____39____(interact).Itis1.75meterstallandweighsabout30kilograms.Itsflexiblesiliconeskinallowsit____40____(make)humanlikefacialexpressionsandgestures.Duringtheorientation,“Xueba01”gotitsstudentIDandtalkedwithPanafamousCCTVnewshost.Aftertheirtalk,Pansaid,“Itanswersveryfast.Itusesbothwordsandeyecontact,____41____wasmorethanIexpected.”Itisequipped____42____advancedtechnology,enablingittomunicateandexpress____43____(emotion)likehumans.Itwillworkwithhumanstudentsinworkshops,labresearch,andcreativeprojects,____44____(help)toexplorenewkindsofdigitalart.Inthefuture,itwillmakemuch____45____(great)contributionstothefieldofdigitalart,andwearealllookingforwardtoseeingitswonderfulperformanceintheacademy.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假设你是明光中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中提到，他感觉中国的科技产品在全球越来越有影响力，但了解不多。请你给他写一封回信，与他分享一个你欣赏的中国品牌。内容包括：1.简要介绍该品牌及其成就；2.阐述它带给你的启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按书信格式作答，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,IamsogladtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourinterestinChinesebrands.第11页/共13页_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。up,Ilookedattheovercastsky,thoughtabitandthendecidedtogotoworkafterall.Thiswastwoyearsago,whenIworkedatabank.AsItravelledfrommyhouse,therainkeptadvancing.Ireachedquitesmoothly,butafewhourslater,ourphonesstartedbuzzingwithnewsoffloodinginvariouspartso