2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修七教学案Unit4SectionⅤProject

Section_ⅤProject[原文呈现][读文清障]TrafficAccidentsandRoadSafetyThenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfrom①thoseaccidents②hasincreasedoverthepastyear③.Thisnoticeisaimedat④increasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Wemustallbeawareof⑤thepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueof⑥everyoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellas⑦cyclists⑧andpedestrians⑨.Weallhavearesponsibilitytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))preventaccidents.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwith⑪vehiclessuchascars,minibuses⑫andlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem⑬.①arise/ə'raIz/vi.出现，产生arisefrom起因于，由……引起②现在分词短语用作thedeaths的后置定语。③overthepastyear在过去的一年里，常与现在完成时连用。④beaimedat目的是，目标是⑤beawareof意识到，认识到⑥betrueof符合，适用于⑦aswellas也，又⑧cyclist/'saIklIst/n.骑自行车的人⑨pedestrian/pə'destrIən/n.行人，步行者adj.行人(使用)的⑩havearesponsibilitytodosth.有责任做某事⑪inconnectionwith与……有关⑫minibus/'mInIbʌs/n.中巴，小型公共汽车⑬本句为完全倒装句。交通事故与道路安全在过去的一年里，道路交通事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。此通告旨在提高人们对这一问题的认识。我们都必须意识到造成交通事故的潜在原因，并采取措施防止事故发生。这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员，我们大家都有责任预防事故的发生。以下是机动车(如小汽车、小型巴士和货车)引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及为防止事故发生，司机们应采取的措施。·Driversnotpayingattention—Thisisthemostmoncauseofaccidents.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong⑭，liketurningwithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals⑮.·Driversgettingannoyed⑯inatrafficjam—Manydriversareaggressive⑰andpushinto⑱otherlanes⑲oftrafficorpassothercars.Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultincrashes⑳.·Driversspeakingonmobilephones—Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))forspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))hasincreasedby30percent.Speakingonthephonerequiresapersontoconcentrateandtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.⑭dosomethingwrong做错事⑮givewrongsignals发出错误信号⑯getannoyed感到苦恼；失去耐心⑰aggressive/ə'gresIv/adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的⑱pushinto推进，推动⑲lane/leIn/n.车道；小路；小巷⑳crash/kræʃ/n.&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))fine/faIn/vt.处以罚金eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))过去分词短语...edforspeaking...作后置定语，修饰people,people与fine之间是被动关系。whiledriving补充完整为whiletheyaredriving。·司机注意力不集中——这是事故最常见的原因。当司机不注意周围的交通状况，而另一个司机出了差错如未打信号灯就突然转向、发出错误信号等时他们缺乏准备。司机在交通堵塞时没有耐心——许多司机好逞强，他们抢道或超车。这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。·司机驾驶时用手机打电话——最近因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。使用手机通话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面情况的注意力。·Drinkinganddriving—Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunkeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，youareviolatingeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))thelawandriskingyourownlifeeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))aswellasthelivesofothers.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol,evenifitisjustacoupleofbeerseq\o(○,\s\up1(26))，donotallowthemtodrive.·Driversspeeding—Speedkills.Thisisafactthatiseasilyignored,butdrivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerous.Ourcitystreetsarealwayscrowdedwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(27))people,carsandbicycles.Drivershavetotaketheresponsibilitytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))watchoutforeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))peoplecrossingtheroad,especiallyseniorcitizenswhomaynotbeabletowalkveryfastandyoungchildrenwhomaynotlookbeforesteppingintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))theroadeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsinparticulareq\o(○,\s\up1(32))，becausetherearelikelytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))bemanychildren.Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidentsrelatedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))cyclistsandpedestrians,andwhattheyshoulddotopreventaccidents.eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))drunk/drʌŋk/adj.喝醉的n．醉汉，酒鬼eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))violate/'vaIəleIt/vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violatethelaw违法eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))riskone'slife冒生命危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))beer/bIə(r)/n.啤酒；一杯(或一罐)啤酒eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))becrowdedwith挤满eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))taketheresponsibilitytodosth.承担责任做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))watchoutfor戒备，提防，密切注意eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))stepinto走进eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))第一个who引导定语从句，修饰citizens；第二个who也引导定语从句，修饰children。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))inparticular特别，尤其eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))belikelytodo可能做eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))(be)relatedto与……有关·酒后驾驶——如果你喝了酒或喝醉了以后开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。如果你和喝了酒的人在一起，即使他们只喝了几杯啤酒，也不要允许他们开车。·超速驾驶——超速是致命的。这是一个容易被忽视的事实，但在城市街道上车速过快是非常危险的。我们的城市街道总是挤满了行人、小汽车和自行车。司机们有责任留意过马路的人们，尤其是那些行动缓慢的老人和过马路时不注意观察两边的儿童。司机们在学校附近尤其要小心，因为那里可能有许多儿童。下页讲的是与骑自行车的人和行人相关的道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及他们为防止事故应采取的措施。·Cyclistsnotpayingattention—Manycyclistsfailtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))payattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthem,andoftenridetooclosetocarstoeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))allowthemspaceandtimetostop.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthateq\o(○,\s\up1(37))trafficlawsdonotapplytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))them,butthisisnottrue.Cyclistsshouldalwayssignalatturningseq\o(○,\s\up1(39))andstayonthecorrectsideoftheroad.·Ridingbicyclesonthepavement—Sometimesbicyclesareallowedonthepavement,butcyclingonthepavementcanbedangeroustopedestrians.Whenonthepavement,cyclistsshouldwalknexttotheirbicyclestoavoidcausingeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))anyaccidents.·Cyclistscarryingapassenger—Carryingmorethanalightloadeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))onyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.Thislackofeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))controlisaninvitationeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))toaccidents.·Bicycleswithoutlights—Itisremendedtohavealightonyourbicycleatnighteq\o(○,\s\up1(44)).Checkyourlightregularlytomakesureitworks,asmanyaccidentsarecausedatnighteq\o(○,\s\up1(45))becauseabicyclecannotbeseen.eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))failtodosth.未能做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))to...太……而不能……eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))maketheassumptionthat...做出……的假设eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))applyto适合，适用于eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))turning/'tɜːnIŋ/n.拐弯处，转弯处atturnings在转弯处eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))avoiddoingsth.避免做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))load/ləʊd/n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))lackof缺少，缺乏eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))invitation此处意为“招致，诱发”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))Itisremendedtodo...“被建议做……”。it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式短语。remend当“建议”讲时，其后从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用shoulddo,should可以省略。eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))asmanyaccidents...是as引导的原因状语从句。·骑自行车的人注意力不集中——许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得太靠近汽车，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规与他们无关，但这是错误的。骑自行车的人每当转弯时都应该示意，并且只能在规定的道路一侧骑车。·在人行道上骑自行车——有时候自行车是允许在人行道上骑的，但在人行道上骑自行车对行人来说是很危险的。在人行道上时，骑自行车的人应推着车子走，以免造成事故。·骑自行车带人——用自行车载重物会使车子更难控制，而缺乏控制就会诱发事故。·自行车无灯——夜间骑自行车建议你在自行车上装个灯。定期检查灯是否完好，因为许多事故是由于夜间自行车未被看见而造成的。·Bicyclesinneedofeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))repair—Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodconditioneq\o(○,\s\up1(47)).Oftenbrakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(48))donotworkproperlyortyreseq\o(○,\s\up1(49))aresooldthatthebicyclecannotstopintimeeq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).·Pedestrianscrossingtheroadinthewrongway—Roadsafetyisimportantforpedestrianstoo.Theyshouldremembertobecautious,andlookbothwaysandlistenforcarsthattheymightnotbeabletoseeeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).Pedestriansshouldalwayscrosstheroadonacrossingeq\o(○,\s\up1(52))，andshouldneverrunacrosseq\o(○,\s\up1(53))theroad.Parentsandteachershavearesponsibilitytoteachchildrenhowtocrosstheroadsafely.·Ignoringeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))trafficlights—Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetrafficinareasonablewayeq\o(○,\s\up1(55)).Pedestrians,cyclistsanddriversshouldallobeytrafficlights,stoppingwhenthelightisredandwaitingforittoturngreentogo.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafetyeq\o(○,\s\up1(56)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))inneedof需要eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))ingoodcondition状况良好keep...ingoodcondition使……保持良好状况eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))brake/breIk/n.刹车，车闸vt.用车闸减速，刹车eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))tyre/'taIə(r)/n.轮胎eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))intime及时ontime按时eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))thattheymightnotbeabletosee是that引导的定语从句，修饰cars。eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))crossing/'krɒsIŋ/n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))runacross跑着穿过；偶遇eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))ignorev．忽视，不理睬eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))inareasonableway以合情合理的方式eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人负责做某事；thatweavoidaccidents...是that引导的宾语从句，作makesure的宾语。·自行车需要修理——事故的另一个原因是自行车的车况不好。经常发生刹车不灵或车胎老化以致不能及时刹车的情况。·行人乱穿马路——道路安全对行人也很重要。行人应记住要小心，向左右两边看，要注意听，以免有车而没有注意到。行人应总是在十字路口过马路，永远都不要横穿马路。父母和老师有责任教孩子们怎样安全过马路。·忽视交通灯——交通灯指挥交通有序进行。行人、骑自行车的人和司机们都应遵守交通信号灯，遇红灯要停，等它变绿时才能走。,我们要注意道路安全，从而确保避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。Step1Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto________.A．analyzethecausesoftrafficproblemsB．concludethesolutionstotrafficproblemsC．makepeopleawareoftrafficproblemsandgiveadviceonhowtosolvethemD．blamethetrafficproblemsonvehicledrivers2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdrivers'faulttoleadtotrafficproblems?A．Speeding.B．Heavytraffic.C．Beingimpatientinatrafficjam.D．Notpayingattentiontosurroundingtraffic.3．Whatdoes“Thislackofcontrolisaninvitationtoaccidents.”mostprobablymean?A．Thislackofcontrolcanpreventtrafficproblems.B．Thislackofcontrolcanresultintrafficproblems.C．Thislackofcontrolprovessuccessfultopreventtrafficaccidents.D．Trafficaccidentshappeneverydaywithoutanycontrol.4．Howcanacyclistpreventatrafficaccident?A．Ridingtooclosetovehicles.B．Signallingwhenturningontothecorrectsideoftheroad.C．Ridingalongthepavement.D．Ridingwithoverloads.5．Whatshouldn'tapedestriandowhenhecrossestheroad?A．Lookingbothways.B．Listeningforcars.C．Runningacrosstheroad.D．Waitingforgreenlights.答案：1～5CBBBCStep2Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.TitleTrafficAccidentsandRoadSafetyMainideaThenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths1.arisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Driversofvehiclesaswellas2.cyclistsandpedestriansmustbeawareofthe3.potentialcausesoftrafficaccidentstopreventthem.Potentialcausesaboutdrivers·Driversnotpayingattention·Driversgetting4.annoyedinatrafficjam·Driversspeakingonmobilephones·5.Drinkinganddriving·Drivers6.speedingPotentialcausesaboutcyclistsandpedestrians·Cyclistsnotpayingattention·Ridingbicyclesonthe7.pavement·Cyclistscarryingapassenger·Bicycleswithoutlights·Bicyclesinneedof8.repair·Pedestrianscrossingtheroadinthewrongway·9.IgnoringtrafficlightsConclusionItisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatwe10.avoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.arisevi.出现，产生2.pedestriann.行人，步行者adj.行人(使用)的3.minibusn.中巴，小型公共汽车4.crashn．&v.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃5.finevt.处以罚金6.turningn.拐弯处，转弯处7.braken.刹车，车闸vt.用车闸减速，刹车8.crossingn.人行横道，十字路口；交叉点；穿越Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.cyclistn.骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车2.drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼→drinkvt.喝，饮；喝酒3.violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violationn．违反，违犯；侵犯4.loadn．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上→loadedadj.有负载的→unloadv.卸(货)5.aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的→aggressionn．挑衅，好斗1.arisevi.出现，产生[词块]①arisetoone'sfeet起立②arisefrom/outof起因于……[近义]appearv.出现[比较]①risevi.升起②raisevt.提高2.violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯[词块]toviolateinternationallaw违反国际法[近义]breakv.违反[反义]obeyv.服从；遵守3.aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的[词块]aggressivenations侵略成性的国家[近义]①attackingadj.攻击的②ambitiousadj.有野心的4.loadn．负载；大量vt.装载[词块]①likealoadoffone'smind如释重负②loadashipwithcoal把煤装上船[近义]burdenn.重负二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.arisefrom起因于，由……引起2.beawareof意识到，认识到3.betrueof符合，对……适用4.inconnectionwith和……有关5.resultin导致6.watchoutfor密切注意，戒备，提防7.inparticular尤其，特别8.beaimedat旨在，目的是9.ingoodcondition状况良好10.listenfor留心听1.thepotentialcausesof...……潜在原因2.havearesponsibilitytopreventaccident有责任去预防事故的发生3.violatethelaw触犯法律4.trafficlaws交通法规5.signalatturnings在拐弯处发信号6.avoidcausinganyaccidents避免造成事故7.overthepastyear在过去的一年里8.themajorcausesof...……主要原因9.getannoyed感到苦恼10.trafficjams交通阻塞三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。aswellas“除……之外；也；还”，用于连接并列成分。Headvisedmeas_well_asansweredmyquestions.他不但回答了我的问题，还给我提出了建议。2.Manycyclistsfailtopayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthem,andoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得太靠近汽车，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。too...to...“太……而不能……”，用来表示结果。Thesentenceistoo_difficultformeto_translate.这个句子太难，我不会翻译。3.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.我们要注意道路安全，从而确保避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。It'suptosb.todosth.“做某事是某人的义务，由某人决定做某事”。It's_up_to_all_of_us_to_solvetheproblemsinourneighbourhood.解决我们小区的问题是我们所有人的责任。1．(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在过去的一年里，道路交通事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。arisevi.出现，产生arisefrom/outof 起因于，由……引起①Theproblemmaynotarise,butthere'snoharminkeepingyourpowderdry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。②Inmyopinion,yoursleeplessnessislikelytoarisefrom/out_ofthepressureofyourwork.依我看，你失眠很可能是工作压力造成的。[名师点津]arise的主语多为argument,problem,question,quarrel,movement等抽象名词。[辨析比较]arise,rise,raisearise不及物动词，意为“产生，发生，出现”。通常以抽象名词作主语，一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现rise不及物动词，意为“上升；增加；上涨”。常用于日、月、云、雾、物价、河水等的上升、提高raise及物动词，意为“举起；提高；饲养；募集”等。用于“提升”之意时，重在表达使物体达到应有高度之意，既用于具体物体，也用于抽象物体选择上述单词填空③Thepany'slossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthepoormanagement.④Wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag,andwesawitrisingslowlyinthewind.2．(教材P62)Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。betrueof符合，对……适用①Forgivingother'sfaultsactuallybringshappinesstome.Itistrueofallofus.原谅别人的过错确实给我带来快乐。这也适用于我们大家。②Babiesneedalotofsleepandthisisparticularlytrueofnewborns.婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。3．(教材P62)Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是机动车(如小汽车、小型巴士和货车)引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应采取的措施。inconnectionwith和……有关①Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderoftheteenager.一名男子因与谋杀少年案有关而被捕。②Amanisbeingquestionedbythepolicein_connection_withtheattack.一名与本次袭击有关的男子正受到警方的盘问。eq\x(have(no)connectionwith和……有/无关联、关系)③Thepanyhas_connection_withanumberofAfricanfirms.这家公司与很多非洲的公司有业务往来。④Ihavenoimmediateconnectionwiththevisitor.我和这个来访者没有直接关系。[名师点津]表示“与……有关(联)系”的短语还有：①beconnectedwith ②belinkedto③berelatedto ④beassociatedwith4．(教材P62)Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultincrashes.这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。crashv．碰撞；(飞机等)失事；发出撞击声或响声；失败，倒闭n．[C]撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；(计算机或程序的)崩溃crashintosth. 碰撞/撞上某物acar/planecrash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事①Thepanycrashedwithdebtsof￡50million.那家公司由于负债5000万英镑而宣告破产。②Itwassoluckythatmostofthepassengerssurvivedthe_plane_crash.大部分乘客从撞机事件中生还，真是幸运极了。[语境串记]Heexperiencedaseriouscrashtoday—hiscarcrashedintoanotherandletoutaloudcrashofbreakingglass.他今天经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎的声音。5．(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行车载重物会使车子更难控制。loadn．负荷，负载，大量；许多vt.装载，装上，装入takealoadoffone'smind 除去某人(责任或忧虑)的沉重感loadsof/lotsof/aloadof 很多load...with... 用……装载……loadsth.into/onto 把某物装入/上……①Thelorryhadtostopbecauseitsloadhadfallenoff.货车只好停下，因为它装载的东西掉下来了。②Theyareloadingthetruckwithfreshfruits.＝Theyareloadingfreshfruitsonto/intothetruck.他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。③Thereareloads_of/a_load_of/lots_ofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。1．Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员。(1)句中aswellas意为“(除……外)也，和”，用以连接并列成分。①Wearerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。②He'sgotacaras_well_asamotorbike.他不但有一辆摩托车，而且还有一辆小汽车。(2)aswellas的意思相当于notonly...butalso...,但用法相反。前者强调其前面的句子成分，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，即所谓“前重于后”；后者强调其后面的句子成分，因此连接并列主语时谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致，即所谓的“后重于前”。③HeaswellasIis(be)willingtohelpyou.他和我都乐于帮助你。④NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)willingtohelpyou.不但他而且我也乐于帮助你。[名师点津]与aswellas用法类似，在连接并列成分作主语时，谓语的人称和数应与其前面的主语保持一致的词语还有：with,togetherwith,alongwith等。2．Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.我们要注意道路安全，从而确保避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。It'suptosb.todosth.表示“做某事是某人的义务，由某人决定做某事”。①It'snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。②It'suptothetravelpanyto_warn(warn)thecustomersofanypossibledangers.旅游公司有义务预先告知顾客任何可能的危险。It'suptosb. 由某人决定③—Whenshallwegotothehospitaltoseeourteacher?—It_is_up_to_you.Iamfreeatanytime.——我们什么时候去医院看望老师？——由你决定。我什么时候都有空。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AMalaysiaAirlinespassengerjetwasreportedto_have_crashed(crash)inUkraine60kmfromtheborderwithRussiawith298peopleaboard.2．Asimilarsituationappearstobetrueofotherplanetarysystemsaswell.3．Heregardedtheburglaryasaviolation(violate)ofhishome.4．TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimed(aim)atincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.5．Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.6．Hepublishesaswellasprints(print)hisownbooks.7．Arethereanyproblemsloadingthegoodsontotheboat?8．Hewasfinedforspeeding.9．Theyaretalkingabouttheproblemsarising(arise)asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.10．Whodoyouthinkitisuptoto_clean(clean)thewindowstoday?Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们的车撞到货车后三个人死亡。Threepeoplewerekilledwhentheircarcrashed_into_a_lorry.2．他违反人权，应该受到惩罚。Heshouldbepunishedforviolating_human_rights.3．警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。Thepolicehaveputuppostersaroundthecitywithphotosofthemantheyareseekingin_connection_with_a_murderoutsideabank.4．自从曼迪走后，我的工作量加倍了。My_work_load_has_doubledsinceMandyleft.5．该机构鼓励成员经常聚会，还给他们提供经济上的帮助。Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetonaregularbasis,as_well_as_providing_themwithfinancialsupport.6．由你们决定是否周末去公园。It's_up_to_you_to_decidewhetherwe'llgototheparkthisweekend.7．通告的目的是增加人们对事故的了解。Thisnoticeis_aimed_at_increasing_people's_awarenessoftheaccidents.8．现在因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。Therearemoreandmorefamilyproblemsarising_from_the_lack_of_munication.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Somechildrenaremuchmoreaggressive(好斗的)thanothers.2．Herillnessarose(引起)fromlackofrest.3．Therewerealotofdrunk(喝醉的)driversontheroadsonSaturdaynights.4．Theyareloading(装载)thetruckwithpeaches.5．Hebraked(刹车)hiscarjustintimeandavoidedanaccident.6．Sheannouncedthatshewouldneverdoanythingviolating(违反)therules.7．Onlyafewwerecontenttopaythefines(罚金)．8．Thetableshooksuddenly,andalltheglassescamecrashing(发出撞击声)ontothefloor.9．Ifmoredriversbecamewalkersorcyclists(骑自行车的人),theenvironmentwouldbemorefriendlytopeople.10．Ithinkwemusthavetakenawrongturning(拐弯处)somewhere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.2．Idon'tthinkpeoplearereallyawareofhowmuchitcosts.3．Ididn'tfollowmyteacher'sadvice,whichresultedinmyfailure.4．Turnrightatthesecondcrossing(cross)andyouwillfindthepostoffice.5．Theyoungmanalwaysescapesbeing_fined(fine)ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.6．Newdifficultieswillarisefromsuchsituations.7．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—It'suptoyou.8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.9．ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgardeninparticular.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.10．Hesoonmadeitclearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达一辆满载(load)煤炭的卡车冲出(crash)道路，司机和(aswellas)副司机严重受伤。问题出现(arise)了。是机器出了毛病，还是司机违反(violate)了交通规则？我想应该由交警决定(upto)吧。A_truck_with_a_load_of_coal_crashed_out_of_the_road,_and_the_driver_as_well_as_his_assistant_driver_was_badly_injured._Problems_arose._Did_the_machine_break_down_or_the_driver_violate_the_traffic_rules?_I_think_it's_up_to_traffic_police_to_decide.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句改错1．Theschooltriphasbeeanannuallyevent.annually→annual2．Whynottowritetoher?Sheneedsyouradvice.去掉write前的to3．Onthechairssittingthreegraduates,whocamehereforthisjobinterview.sitting→sat4．Myson'spassingtheexamhastakenaloadfrommymind.from→off5．Themessageconveyinghereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”conveying→conveyed6．Thesechangesarosedifferencesinclimateandnature.arose后加from7．Heisstillingoodconditions,eventhoughheisalreadyeightyyearsold.conditions→condition8．Thatisuptoyoutodecidewhoisuptothejob.That→It9．Hisbreakingtherulesresultedfromhisbeingfined.from→in10．Ifyougooutwithoutaraincoat,youwillriskgetwet,becauseitmayrain.get→gettingⅡ.完成句子1．伟大的发明源于日常生活中的灵感。Greatinventionsarise_from_the_inspirationofdailylife.2．下面是一些涉及骑单车的人和行人造成事故的主要原因。Belowaresomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidentsinvolving_cyclists_and_pedestrians.3．上个月该公司因违反安全规定而被罚款2000美元。The_pany_was_fined$2,000forbreakingsafetyregulationslastmonth.4．我们是否去逛街完全取决于你。It's_all_up_to_youwhetherwewillgoshopping.5．我想预订7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。I'dliketo_make_a_reservationoftheticketflyingtoLondonforJuly5.6．那辆汽车开到乡下时便加快了速度。Thecarspeeded_upwhenitreachedthevillage.7．除了英语外，他还必须学数学。As_well_as_English,_hehastolearnmaths.8．装这卡车煤需要多少时间？Howlongwillittaketoload_the_coal_onto_the_truck?9．我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好的祝愿。Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconvey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.10．迄今为止，这个古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地了。Sofar,theoldfarmhas_been_split_up_intohouselots.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.CountriesLawsVietnamIfyou'redrivinginVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver'slicense,youriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.RussiaInMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefinedabout2,000rubles(aboutUS$55).Worseyet,it'sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces—forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.ThailandDrivers—malesorfemales—can'tdriveshirtless,whetherit'sacar,abus,oratuk­tuk.FranceFrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer(酒精测量仪)allthetimewhendrivingacar.Theone­timebreathalyzercostsaroundUS$5,andifyoudon'thaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.CyprusRaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonisinanir