上海市部分民办中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题（一）（含答案）

八年级第一学期英语期末试题（一）Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（选出最恰当的答案）：（10分）Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavestartedlearningcomputerprogramming.Childrenas___1___assixarebeingsignedupforcodingclasses.Aretheytooyoung___2___programming?Weinterviewedthreeparents.Let’sseewhattheythink.TimTaylorInmyopinion,schoolsandparents___3___introducecodingtokids.Thosethathavedonesoaremissingseveralimportantpoints.BillGatesandMarissaMayerdidn’trisetothetopoftheirfieldbycoding;theydidso___4___theywereabletothinkcreatively.___5___technologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears,raisingchildrenhasn’tchangedmuch.Childrengrowuptobesuccessfulwhentheyhaveparentswhoteach___6___importantvalues,attitudesandlifeskills.Kidsshouldn’tspendalloftheirtimeinfrontofascreen.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparentsandfriends.EdwardLevinsonThroughlearninghowtocode,childrendevelop“computationalthinking.”Programmingis___7___usefulskill,andcomputationalthinkingisanimportantability.Thosewhocanproperlymakeuseofthepowerofthecomputerhaveanadvantageoverthosewhocan’t.Computerscienceisthefuture.___8___,Ibelievethatinthe21stcentury,everykidshouldlearntoprogram.ChristaMattisonIthinkkidsshouldbeintroducedtocomputerscience.However,___9___theylearntocode,theyshouldfirstlearnethics(道德准则).Kidsmustrealizehowasingleprogramcancauseseriousdamageontheinternetwithinminutes._____10_____theyunderstandtheresultsofwhattheydo,it’smeaninglesstoteachthemtocode.1.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest2.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned3.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.A.because B.though C.while D.if5.A.When B.Although C.Since D.Nowthat6.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.Inaddition B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Forexample9.A.after B.before C.until D.assoonas10.A.Though B.If C.Unless D.BecauseⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonce.（共8分）将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一个，每词只能填一次。A.itemB.steppedC.visitedD.secretE.hangOnOctober10,1925,theForbiddenCityinBeijingthrewopenitsgoldengatestothepublic.Nolongerwasitthe____11____worldofemperors.Instead,itbecamethePalaceMuseum.Anyonecouldwalkthroughthehallswherehistorywasmade.Andtoday,itisoneoftheworld’smost____12____museums,sellingalmost20millionticketseveryyear.Haveyouever____13____insidethePalaceMuseum?Onceyoudo,youwillfindyourselfattheheartofoneoftheworld’srichestculturalcollections.Morethan1.8millionartifactsaredisplayedorstoredthere.Ancientbronzes(青铜器),jadecarvings(玉雕),calligraphyworksandpaintingshundredsofyearsoldlinethehalls.Each____14____islikeaquietstoryteller.TheyshowvisitorshowpeopleinChinaoncelived,whattheymadeandwhattheybelievedin.A.recordedB.wonderC.centralD.learnE.shapedBeyonditstreasures,themuseumitselfisa____15____.TheformerForbiddenCityistheworld’slargeststandingwoodenpalacecomplex(建筑群).Itsredwalls,goldenroofs,grandgatesandlargecourtyards(庭院)showthebeautyofbalanceandharmony.Thesetwoconcepts(概念)are____16____toChinesephilosophy(哲学).Onlybywalkingthroughitsgroundscanyoutrulyappreciatethethoughtandpowerbehinditsdesign.Asitcelebratesits100thyear,thePalaceMuseumkeepsremindinguswhyhistorymustbekeptalive.Eachpartcarriesamessageovertime.Theyinviteustolisten,learnandconnectwithaculturethathas____17____humanhistory.Themuseumhasamazedcountlessvisitors,anditcontinuestocallustovisitand____18____moreaboutChina’spast.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共8分）19.Shehasseventypairsofshoesinherwardrobe.How________thatis!(believe)20.Inmyopinion,non-________touristsshouldnotbeallowedtorentwheelchairs.(able)21.Readingisoneofthemost________andusefulskillsahumanbeingcanpickup.(enjoy)22.Manyofthe________aboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholivedinoldhouses.(complain)23.Throughthistrip,Lindsay________adeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.(development)24.Theartistwishestoraisepeople’s________ofenvironmentalprotectionthroughhiswork.(aware)25.TheUnitedNationspredictsthatby2050,two-______oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.(three)26.Backleywasbitterly________whenaninjurypreventedhimfromcompetingintheOlympicGames.(disappoint)Ⅳ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）：（共16分）27.Itriedturningthemachineoffandonagain.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________turningthemachineoffandonagain?28.Weusedtowritelettersbyhand.（针对划线部分提问）__________________________________________writeletters?29.Ifyougivemethischance,Iwon’tdisappointyou.（保持句意基本不变）Ifyougivemethischance,Iwon’t________________________________.30.Willrobotsreplacehumanpilotsinflyingairplanesinthefuture?（保持句意基本不变）Willrobotsflyairplanes________________humanpilotsinthefuture?31.Hehopedthatbothsideswouldcontinuetoworktogether.（保持句意基本不变）Hehopedthatbothsideswouldcontinueto________.32.“Howcanwegobackto1995,UncleJoe?”Samasked.（改为间接引语）SamaskedUncleJoe________________________________________________.33.ThepowercomesfromBHT.Thechemicalwasdiscoveredinabreakfastaccident.（两句合并为一句）_______________________________________________________________.34.putoff,until,about,they,havedecidedto,thescientists,feelcertain,theAIproject,itspossibleimpact(.)（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）(A)Completetheinterviewwiththesentencesfromthebox（用方框中的句子完成访谈。每句限用一次）：（10分）Yiming(=Y)isinterviewingEmilyTianshi(=E),ayounginventor,foranewpodcast.…Y:YougrewupinSouthernCaliforniaandspentalotoftimeoutdoors,right?E:Yes.MyfamilyandIalwaysenjoyedhiking.____35____Y:Whatdidyouseethatmadeyoucurious?E:Somebigpuddles(水坑)underatypeoftreecalledtheTorreyPine.SouthernCaliforniaisverydry,sothosepuddlesseemedtotallyoutofplace.Y:____36____E:Isetupasmallworkspaceinmyparents’garage(车库).IsoondiscoveredthattheTorreyPine’sleavesarefascinating.Theylovewatersomuchthattheycanpullitstraightfromtheair.Buttheyalso“panic(恐慌)”whenthere’stoomuchwater.Theygetridoftheextraamount,creatingpuddlesontheground.Y:That’sinteresting.____37____E:Oneday,IrealizedthatwhatIwasdoinginthegaragecouldmakearealdifference.____38____Torrentisusesspeciallydesigned“leaves”tocollectwaterfromtheair,justliketheTorreyPinedoesinnature.Y:Howdidyourinventiongoatfirst?E:Atfirst,itfailed—itdidn’tcollectanywater.____39____TheiradvicehelpedmeimproveTorrentisstepbystep.Y:Cool.Yourstorymakesusbelievethatyoungpeoplecanhaveahugeimpact,too.Thankyoufortakingthetimetospeakwithmetoday.E:It’smypleasure.Thanksforhavingmeonthispodcast.Keepupthegreatwork!A.Whatdidyoudonext?B.ButhowdidthatdiscoveryleadyoutoinventTorrentis?C.Itwasduringoneofthosehikesthatmycuriosityreallykickedin.D.Ireachedouttosomeexperts,andtheykindlyansweredmyquestions.E.Aroundtheworld,billionsofpeopledon’thaveenoughcleandrinkingwater.(B)Choosethebestanswer（根据以下材料，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）Haveyoueverwishedthatyourschoolhaditsownnewspaper?Whynottrytostartone?Thisguidewillofferyousomehelp.Inaschoolpaper,youcanwriteabouttopicsyouandyourschoolmatesareinterestedin.Herearesomepossiblesections:◆Schoolevents.Advertiseupcomingclubmeetings,debatecompetitions,sportingevents,etc.◆Interviews.Celebratestudentachievementsinandoutofschoolwithinterviews.Youcanalsointerviewteacherstogivestudentsalookintotheirlivesoutsidetheclassroom.Thishelpsstrengthentheconnectionbetweenstudentsandteachers.◆Reviews.Givestudentsaspacetosharetheirviewsonnewlyreleasedmovies,TVshows,games,etc.◆Advice.Offerhelpfultipssuchashowtotakebetternotesinclassorhowtomanagestressduringexams.◆Opinions.Letyourschoolmatessharetheirthoughtsonschoolevents,localnewsandnationalissues.(Buttheymustrememberthatthisisn’taplaceforthemtocomplainaboutschoolrulesorteachers.)Runningaschoolpaperisn’taone-personjob.Workwithafewschoolmateswhoshareyourdesiretohaveaschoolpaperandforman“editorialboard.”Aneditorialboardusuallyincludes:◆Writers.Theywillresearchandwritearticlesonvarioustopics.◆Editor.Thispositionisforstudentswithstrongwritingskills.Theywilleditthewriters’articlestomakethempublication-ready.◆Graphicdesigners.Theydecidehowthefinalpaperwilllook.Theywillfindsuitablepictures,takephotos,choosefonts(字体),arrangethearticles,etc.Doesitsoundlikealotofwork?Butyoudon’thavetowaituntileverythingisperfect.Witheveryissueyouproduce,you’lllearnandimprove.Themostimportantstepistogetstarted.40.Bywritingthisguide,theauthormainlywantedto________.A.teachstudentshowtowritegoodarticlesB.compareschoolnewspaperswithadultonesC.introducethedifferentsectionsofanewspaperD.helpstudentscreatetheirownschoolnewspaper41.Accordingtotheguide,whichsectionofaschoolnewspapercanhelpimproveteacher-studentrelationships?A.Reviews. B.Opinions. C.Interviews. D.Schoolevents.42.AndywantstosharehisopinionafterwatchingtheDisneyfilmZootopia2.Hisarticleshouldappearinthe“________”section.A.Advice B.Reviews C.Opinions D.Schoolevents43.Whichofthefollowingstudentsismostsuitablefortheeditorposition?A.Joy,wholikesjoiningsportsclubs.B.Alex,whoisgoodatpublicspeaking.C.Samantha,whohasstrongwritingskills.D.Ruth,whoenjoysdrawingandphotography.44.Accordingtotheguide,whoisresponsibleforfindingsuitablepicturesforarticlesinaschoolnewspaper?A.Writers. B.Editors.C.Thechiefeditor. D.Graphicdesigners.45.Whichofthefollowingdictionaryexplanationsworksbestfortheunderlinedword“issue”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveorsaysth.officially.B.Animportantproblemthatpeopletalkabout.C.Toproducesth.suchasamagazineoranarticle.D.Amagazineornewspaperfromacertainday,weekormonth.(C)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）Someauthorsseemedtohaveacrystalball(水晶球).Theirbookspredictedthefuturewithamazingaccuracy.Herearethreestriking____46____.THEWRECKOFTHETITANbyMorganRobertsonTHEPREDICTIONThisisastoryabouttheTitan,agiantpassengership.Everyonesaysit’s“unsinkable.”ButonenightinApril,disasterstrikes.Theshiphitsaniceberg(冰山)andsinksintothefreezingAtlanticOcean.Itgets____47____—therearen’tenoughlifeboats(救生船).Thousandsofpeopledieintheaccident.REALLIFEDoestheTitanremindyouoftheTitanic?OnApril10,1912,theTitanicsetsailfromEngland.Everyonethoughtitwas“unsinkable.”Butjustfourdayslater,itstruckanicebergandsank.AndjustlikeinRobertson’snovel,thereweren’tenough____48____.Intheend,morethan1,500peoplewentdownwiththeshipintotheAtlantic’sicydepths.THEMACHINESTOPSbyE.M.ForsterTHEPREDICTIONInthisshortstory,peopleliveunderground.ThankstothelargeMachine,everythingcanbedonefromhome.Peoplebecome____49____tomeeteachotherinpersonbecausetheyrarelyleavetheirrooms.REALLIFEDoesthisworldsoundfamiliar?YesTheMachineStopspredictedlifeintheinternetage.Butthebookcameoutin1909.Televisionhadn’tbeeninventedyet,andcomputersandsmartphonesweren’tevena____50____!THEFOUNDATIONSERIESbyIsaacAsimovTHEPREDICTIONThissci-fiserieswaspublishedintheearly1950s.Asimovinventedasciencecalled“psychohistory.”Researchersusesocietaltrendsandmathematicstoaccuratelypredictfutureevents.REALLIFEToday,“psychohistory”isn’tjustsciencefiction—it’s____51____.Withlargeamountsofdata(数据),AI-poweredsupercomputerscanpredictallsortsofthings.Theyknowwhatpeopleliketoread.Theycanevenforecastwhichpizzathey’regoingtoorder!46.A.differences B.events C.examples D.experiments47.A.colder B.lighter C.luckier D.worse48.A.lifeboats B.passengers C.seats D.volunteers49.A.able B.afraid C.bored D.ready50.A.choice B.dream C.memory D.secret51.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somebody D.somewhere(D)Answerthequestions（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（共12分）Injust1.93seconds—fasterthanittakesyoutoreadthissentence—ChenYuxicompletedherfinaldiveatthe15thNationalGames(全国运动会)withfullconfidence.Withanimpressivescoreof412.30,thedivingstarachievedoneofherlong-helddreams:winningtheNationalGamestitle(冠军头衔)inthewomen’s10-meterplatform.“I’mveryhappytowin,”shesaidcalmlyasshesteppedontothepodium(领奖台)withhercoach.Thesesimplewords,however,barelyreveal(透露)thelongandrockyroadshetooktoreachthismoment.Fromthe14thNationalGamesin2021tothe2024ParisOlympics,Chenwasnostrangertogoldinsynchronizedevents(双人项目).Butinindividualcompetitions(个人比赛),shefellshorttimeandagain.AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlostandbegandoubtingherownabilities.Thestresswasbeyondmeasure.Atonepoint,evenseeingthedivingpoolmadeherfeelawful.“Honestly,allIwantedtodowasescape,”theOlympianadmitted.ItwasthenthatChenrecalledhercoach’sfavoriteadviceanddecidedtotrydivingonemoretime.Littlebylittle,shepushedthroughherstressandregainedherstrength.Atthe2025WorldAquaticsChampionships(世界游泳锦标赛)thispastJuly,shefinallywonthewomen’s10-meterplatformagain.Thiswas,infact,notherfirstactofcourage.Chenhadbeennaturallyafraidofwater.Attheageofsix,shetrieddivingforthefirsttime,andthatbravefirstjumpsetheronthepathtobecomingachampion.Yearsofhardpracticealonearen’tenoughforChentodowellinhersport.Now20,Chenmuststrictlykeepherweightat42.5kilogramstoperformatherbest.Shereportedlyweighsherselftentimesaday.Chenalsokeepsaneyeonherdiet.Shenevereatssweetsandusuallytakesonlyafewbitesofvegetableswhenshe’sathome.ChenhasyettowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform.Butwithastrongerandcalmermind,shecannowfocusentirelyonherdives.Shehassethersightsonthe2028LosAngelesOlympics—readytopushherlimitsonceagain.52.ChenYuxihasn’twonanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform,hasshe?_______________________________________________________53.HowdidChenfeelaboutdivingaftertheParisOlympics?_______________________________________________________54.WhendidChentrydivingforthefirsttime?_______________________________________________________55.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightbe“hercoach’sfavoriteadvice”?_______________________________________________________56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmadeChendowellinhersport?_______________________________________________________57.Accordingtothearticle,whatwordswouldyouusetodescribeChen?Why?(Writetwopoints.)Sheis________because____________________________.Sheis________because____________________________.Ⅵ.Writing（作文）：（共12分）58.假设你是李华，你学校的影视社团计划制作一部励志主题短片，与全校同学分享。社团提供了两位备选人物：●美国少年科学家EmilyTianshi（本试卷读写部分A篇人物）●中国跳水运动员陈芋汐（本试卷读写部分D篇人物）请你在下次社团活动前准备一篇发言稿，内容应包括：（1）你建议围绕哪一位人物制作短片？为什么？（2）你希望这部短片向同学们传递什么价值观？（3）结合本试卷相应语篇中的信息，你希望短片重点讲述该人物的哪一段经历，以体现上述价值观?注意：（1）发言稿不少于60词（标点符号不计入词数）；（2）不得照抄阅读语篇中的原句；（3）短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级第一学期英语期末试题（一）Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（选出最恰当的答案）：（10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.CⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonce.（共8分）【11~18题答案】【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.E18.DⅢ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共8分）【19题答案】【答案】unbelievable【20题答案】【答案】disabled【21题答案】【答案】enjoyable【22题答案】【答案】complaints【23题答案】【答案】developed【24题答案】【答案】awareness【25题答案】