天津港轮机长轮机员轮机英语听力练习题含答案

2026年天津港轮机长轮机员轮机英语听力练习题含答案一、短对话理解（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题型说明：根据对话内容回答问题，每题包含一段对话及一个问题。1.Question:Whatisthemainproblemwiththeship'smainengine?Dialogue:Engineer:"Themainengineisnotrespondingasexpected.Theindicatorsshowlowoilpressure."Officer:"Haveyoucheckedthelubricationsystem?"Answer:Lowoilpressure.解析：对话中明确提到“油压低”，故答案为“Lowoilpressure”。2.Question:Whereisthecrewmemberheadingnext?Dialogue:CrewMember:"Ineedtoreporttotheengineroomforthedailymaintenancecheck."Officer:"Makesuretobringthesparepartslist."Answer:Theengineroom.解析：对话中明确提到“去机舱进行日常维护检查”，故答案为“机舱”。3.Question:Whatistheweatherconditionoutsidetheport?Dialogue:Officer:"Theradarshowsheavyfoginthenorthernapproachchannel."Captain:"Maintainaslowspeedandkeepasharplookout."Answer:Heavyfog.解析：对话中提到“北部进港航道有浓雾”，故答案为“浓雾”。4.Question:Whyistheauxiliarygeneratoroffline?Dialogue:Engineer:"Theauxiliarygeneratortrippedduetooverloading."Officer:"Weneedtoredistributethepowerload."Answer:Overloading.解析：对话中提到“备用发电机因过载跳闸”，故答案为“过载”。5.Question:Whatisthecrewmember'stask?Dialogue:CrewMember:"I'llassistthethirdengineerwiththeboilerfeedwatercheck."Officer:"Ensurethewaterleveliswithinthesaferange."Answer:Checkingtheboilerfeedwater.解析：对话中提到“协助三副检查锅炉给水”，故答案为“检查锅炉给水”。6.Question:Whereistheshipcurrentlylocated?Dialogue:Navigator:"Weareintheouteranchorage,waitingforthetidetoturn."Captain:"Confirmthedepthonthestarboardside."Answer:Theouteranchorage.解析：对话中提到“在外锚地等待潮水转向”，故答案为“外锚地”。7.Question:Whatistheissuewiththecargohold?Dialogue:CrewMember:"There'saleakincargoholdnumberthree."Officer:"Reportittothechiefengineerimmediately."Answer:Aleakincargoholdnumberthree.解析：对话中提到“三号货舱有渗漏”，故答案为“三号货舱渗漏”。8.Question:Whyistheshipdeviatingfromtheplannedroute?Dialogue:Navigator:"Alargevesselaheadiscausingustoaltercourse."Captain:"Maintainasafedistanceandavoidcollision."Answer:Alargevesselahead.解析：对话中提到“前方有大型船舶导致需改道”，故答案为“前方有大型船舶”。9.Question:Whatistheprioritytaskatthemoment?Dialogue:Officer:"Thebilgepumpismalfunctioning;weneedtorepairiturgently."Engineer:"I'lltakealookrightaway."Answer:Repairingthebilgepump.解析：对话中提到“压舱泵故障需紧急维修”，故答案为“维修压舱泵”。10.Question:Whoisresponsibleforthefueltransfer?Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thefirstengineerisoverseeingthefueltransferoperation."Officer:"Ensurethetemperatureisrecordedeveryhour."Answer:Thefirstengineer.解析：对话中提到“大副负责燃油输送操作”，故答案为“大副”。二、长对话理解（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）题型说明：根据长对话内容回答问题，每题包含一段较长的对话及多个问题。11.Dialogue:Captain:"Theportauthorityhasissuedanoticeaboutrestrictednavigationintheinnerchannelduetodredgingoperations."Navigator:"WeneedtoreroutethroughtheouterchannelandadjustourETAaccordingly."Engineer:"Ensurethemainengineistunedforthelongerdistance."Questions:a.Whatisthereasonforthenavigationrestriction?Answer:Dredgingoperations.解析：对话中提到“内航道因疏浚作业实施限航”，故答案为“疏浚作业”。b.Whichchannelwilltheshipuse?Answer:Theouterchannel.解析：对话中提到“将通过外航道绕行”，故答案为“外航道”。c.Whatadjustmentisneeded?Answer:AdjusttheETA.解析：对话中提到“需相应调整预计到达时间”，故答案为“调整预计到达时间”。12.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thecargoholddoorsarenotsealingproperly.There'swaterenteringfromthetop."Officer:"Checkthegasketsandreplaceifnecessary."ChiefEngineer:"I'llorganizeateamtoinspectthedoorsimmediately."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththecargohold?Answer:Poorsealingwithwaterenteringfromthetop.解析：对话中提到“货舱门密封不良，顶部有水渗入”，故答案为“密封不良，顶部渗水”。b.Whoisresponsiblefortheinspection?Answer:Thechiefengineer.解析：对话中提到“大副将组织团队检查”，故答案为“大副”。c.Whatpartneedstobechecked?Answer:Thegaskets.解析：对话中提到“需检查密封垫”，故答案为“密封垫”。13.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theradardetectedastormapproachingfromthesoutheast.Weneedtoreducespeedandtakeshelterifpossible."Captain:"Headtothenearestsafeharborandwaitforthestormtopass."Engineer:"Preparethestormgearandensurethecrewisonalert."Questions:a.Whatisthecurrentweathercondition?Answer:Astormapproachingfromthesoutheast.解析：对话中提到“雷达探测到东南方向有风暴接近”，故答案为“东南方向风暴接近”。b.Whatistheship'saction?Answer:Headtothenearestsafeharbor.解析：对话中提到“驶向最近的避风港”，故答案为“驶向避风港”。c.Whatpreparationisrequired?Answer:Preparethestormgear.解析：对话中提到“准备暴风雨装备”，故答案为“准备暴风雨装备”。14.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thelifeboat'sengineisnotstarting.Thefuellinemightbeclogged."Officer:"Checkthefuelfilterandclearanyblockages."ChiefEngineer:"I'llassistyouintherepair."Questions:a.Whatistheproblemwiththelifeboat?Answer:Theenginewillnotstartduetoacloggedfuelline.解析：对话中提到“救生艇发动机无法启动，燃油管可能堵塞”，故答案为“发动机无法启动，燃油管堵塞”。b.Whowillinspectthefuelline?Answer:Theofficer.解析：对话中提到“大副将检查燃油滤清器”，故答案为“大副”。c.Whoishelpingwiththerepair?Answer:Thechiefengineer.解析：对话中提到“大副将协助维修”，故答案为“大副”。15.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theportauthorityrequiresallvesselstoreporttheirfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours."Captain:"Assignacrewmembertomonitorthefuelusageandlogthedata."Engineer:"Ensurethefuelmetersarecalibratedcorrectly."Questions:a.Whatistherequirementfromtheportauthority?Answer:Reportfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours.解析：对话中提到“港口管理局要求所有船舶报告未来两小时的燃油消耗率”，故答案为“报告燃油消耗率”。b.Whoisresponsibleformonitoringfuelusage?Answer:Acrewmember.解析：对话中提到“指派船员监控燃油使用情况”，故答案为“船员”。c.Whatcheckisneeded?Answer:Calibratethefuelmeters.解析：对话中提到“确保燃油计量仪校准正确”，故答案为“校准燃油计量仪”。三、听力填空（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）题型说明：根据听力内容填空，每题包含一段对话及若干空格。16.Dialogue:Engineer:"The______isnotrespondingtothethrottlecommands."Officer:"Checkthe______andensurethewiringissecure."Answer:Mainengine;throttlecontrolunit.解析：根据轮机知识，“主发动机”不响应油门指令，需检查“油门控制单元”。17.Dialogue:Navigator:"Weareinthe______channel,wherethetidalcurrentisstrong."Captain:"Maintainaspeedof______knotstoavoidbeingpushedoffcourse."Answer:Inner;eight.解析：天津港内航道潮流强，“保持八节速度以避免偏离航线”。18.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thereisa______incargoholdnumbertwo,andthebilgepumpisoverflowing."Officer:"Reportittothe______immediatelyandbringthe______."Answer:Leak;chiefengineer;patchkit.解析：二号货舱“渗漏”导致压舱泵溢流，“报告大副并携带补丁工具”。19.Dialogue:Engineer:"The______pressureislow,whichmayaffectthecoolingsystem."Officer:"Checkthe______andreplaceifnecessary."Answer:Coolant;radiatorhose.解析：“冷却液压力低”可能影响冷却系统，“检查散热器胶管”。20.Dialogue:Navigator:"The______isbroadcastingaweatherwarningfora______approachingfromthenortheast."Captain:"Preparethe______andensurethecrewisonalert."Answer:Radio;storm;stormgear.解析：“无线电播报东北方向风暴预警，准备暴风雨装备并保持警惕”。四、听力匹配（共5题，每题5分，合计25分）题型说明：根据听力内容匹配问题与答案，每题包含一段对话及多个选项。21.Dialogue:Captain:"Theportauthorityhasclosedtheinnerchannelduetodredging.Weneedtousetheouterchannelinstead."Navigator:"Theouterchannelislonger,soweshouldadjustourETA."Engineer:"Ensurethemainengineistunedfortheadditionaldistance."Questions:a.Whyistheinnerchannelclosed?Options:1.Heavyfog2.Dredgingoperations3.MechanicalfailureAnswer:2.Dredgingoperations解析：对话中明确提到“内航道因疏浚作业关闭”，故答案为“疏浚作业”。b.Whichchannelwilltheshipuse?Options:1.Middlechannel2.Outerchannel3.SidechannelAnswer:2.Outerchannel解析：对话中提到“使用外航道绕行”，故答案为“外航道”。c.Whatadjustmentisneeded?Options:1.Increasespeed2.AdjustETA3.RepairtheengineAnswer:2.AdjustETA解析：对话中提到“需调整预计到达时间”，故答案为“调整预计到达时间”。22.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thecargoholddoorsarenotsealingproperly.There'swaterenteringfromthetop."Officer:"Checkthegasketsandreplaceifnecessary."ChiefEngineer:"I'llorganizeateamtoinspectthedoorsimmediately."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththecargohold?Options:1.Lowfuel2.Poorsealingwithwaterentering3.EnginefailureAnswer:2.Poorsealingwithwaterentering解析：对话中提到“货舱门密封不良，顶部有水渗入”，故答案为“密封不良，顶部渗水”。b.Whoisresponsiblefortheinspection?Options:1.Secondengineer2.Chiefengineer3.NavigatorAnswer:2.Chiefengineer解析：对话中提到“大副将组织团队检查”，故答案为“大副”。c.Whatpartneedstobechecked?Options:1.Fuelfilter2.Gaskets3.BilgepumpAnswer:2.Gaskets解析：对话中提到“需检查密封垫”，故答案为“密封垫”。23.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theradardetectedastormapproachingfromthesoutheast.Weneedtoreducespeedandtakeshelterifpossible."Captain:"Headtothenearestsafeharborandwaitforthestormtopass."Engineer:"Preparethestormgearandensurethecrewisonalert."Questions:a.Whatisthecurrentweathercondition?Options:1.Clearskies2.Stormapproachingfromsoutheast3.LowvisibilityAnswer:2.Stormapproachingfromsoutheast解析：对话中提到“雷达探测到东南方向有风暴接近”，故答案为“东南方向风暴接近”。b.Whatistheship'saction?Options:1.Continuesailing2.Headtothenearestsafeharbor3.TurnbackimmediatelyAnswer:2.Headtothenearestsafeharbor解析：对话中提到“驶向最近的避风港”，故答案为“驶向避风港”。c.Whatpreparationisrequired?Options:1.Checkthefuellevels2.Preparethestormgear3.RepairtheengineAnswer:2.Preparethestormgear解析：对话中提到“准备暴风雨装备”，故答案为“准备暴风雨装备”。24.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thelifeboat'sengineisnotstarting.Thefuellinemightbeclogged."Officer:"Checkthefuelfilterandclearanyblockages."ChiefEngineer:"I'llassistyouintherepair."Questions:a.Whatistheproblemwiththelifeboat?Options:1.Nofuel2.Enginewillnotstartduetoacloggedfuelline3.PropellerdamageAnswer:2.Enginewillnotstartduetoacloggedfuelline解析：对话中提到“救生艇发动机无法启动，燃油管可能堵塞”，故答案为“发动机无法启动，燃油管堵塞”。b.Whowillinspectthefuelline?Options:1.Thirdengineer2.Officer3.NavigatorAnswer:2.Officer解析：对话中提到“大副将检查燃油滤清器”，故答案为“大副”。c.Whoishelpingwiththerepair?Options:1.Secondengineer2.Chiefengineer3.RadiooperatorAnswer:2.Chiefengineer解析：对话中提到“大副将协助维修”，故答案为“大副”。25.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theportauthorityrequiresallvesselstoreporttheirfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours."Captain:"Assignacrewmembertomonitorthefuelusageandlogthedata."Engineer:"Ensurethefuelmetersarecalibratedcorrectly."Questions:a.Whatistherequirementfromtheportauthority?Options:1.Reportcargostatus2.Reportfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours3.CheckengineperformanceAnswer:2.Reportfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours解析：对话中提到“港口管理局要求所有船舶报告未来两小时的燃油消耗率”，故答案为“报告燃油消耗率”。b.Whoisresponsibleformonitoringfuelusage?Options:1.Navigator2.Crewmember3.ChiefengineerAnswer:2.Crewmember解析：对话中提到“指派船员监控燃油使用情况”，故答案为“船员”。c.Whatcheckisneeded?Options:1.Checkthebilgepump2.Calibratethefuelmeters3.ChecktheradarAnswer:2.Calibratethefuelmeters解析：对话中提到“确保燃油计量仪校准正确”，故答案为“校准燃油计量仪”。答案解析（最后列出）1.Lowoilpressure2.Theengineroom3.Heav