广东衡水金卷2026届高三12月联考英语卷（含答案详解）

广东衡水金卷2026届高三年级12月份联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToprepareforitsannualCultureWeekandensuresmoothoperations,MaplewoodSeniorHighSchoolhasconfirmedadjustmentstoseveralregularschoolactivities.ThesechangeswilltakeplacefromTuesday,March10thtoMarch14th,2026,andwillnotaffectotherafter-schoolplansoutsidethisperiod.Themainadjustments——suchasvenuechanges——havebeenconfirmedinadvance.However,somespecificdetails,suchastheexactdurationortemporarymeetingpoints,willbefinalizedonlythreedaysbeforeeachactivity;whichislaterthantheusualone-weeknotice.Youmayregisterinadvancefortheadjustedactivitiesattheschooloffice.AffectedActivities&AdjustmentsMarch10th-March11thTheafter-schoolscienceexperimentclass(17:00-18:00)originallyscheduledinthelabbuildingwillberelocatedtothelecturehall.ThischangeisduetothelabsbeingusedtopreparematerialsfortheCultureWeekscienceexhibition.March12thTheliteratureworkshoponclassicshortstories,originallysetintheschoollibraryat14:00,willnowbeheldinClassroom205.ThelibraryisreservedforthepreparationofthebookfairtobeheldonMarch17th.Ateacherwillmeetstudentsatthelibraryat13:50andguideyoutotheclassroom.March13th-March14thTheafter-schoolbasketballandvolleyballtraining(16:00-17:30)willbereplacedwithasessionoftraditionalgamesontheplayground.ThesportstrainingsessionswillberescheduledtotheopeningdayoftheCultureWeek(March16th).英语试题第1页(共8页)ImportantNotesIfyouhavealreadysignedupforanyoftheaffectedactivities,theteacherinchargewillcontactyouthroughtheschoolapptoconfirmyourparticipationintheadjustedsessions.1.Whatisthetextmeanttodo?A.Sendaninvitation. B.Presentareport.C.Leaveanotice. D.Placeanadvertisement.2.WhicheventmaybeincludedintheCultureWeek?A.Abookfair. B.Ascienceexperimentclass.C.Asessionoftraditionalgames. D.Aworkshoponclassicshortstories.3.Whenwillthesportstrainingsessionsbeheld?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnWednesday.BSurprisingly,I'mwritingthisonasocialmediaplatformtoexplainhowtheseappsconsumedwhatshouldhavebeenmybest15years.Iwasin7thor8thgradewhenarelativeintroducedmetoFacebook.Theideaofsendingamessageimmediatelywithoutpayingforatextwasmind-blowing.GameslikeCityVillewereaddictive,andunknowingly,Iwassweptintoadigitalwave.IgrewupinasmalltowninMadhyaPradesh,astatelocatedinIndia'sheartland——aplacethat,evennow,goeslargelyunnoticed.Asayoungboy,havingadesktopcomputerathomewasaspecialadvantage,andIwasluckytohaveone,thankstomyparents.Soon,everyonehadFacebook.Ourtown,withpoorroadsandpowercuts,suddenlyhadteenagersgluedtoscreens.At13or14,Iwasn'tespeciallygood-looking:somethingmyclassmatesneverletmeforget.Seeingothersshareromanticstoriesleftmefeelinglessconfident.Thesecomparisonsweremyfirstsocialmedia-causedinsecurities.Asyearspassed,appslikeWhatsApp,Instagram,andSnapchattookover.Ifelttheneedtopost,evenwhenunhappy,tocreateafalseimageofaperfectlife.Ihopedbadlyforattentionfromstrangerswhileignoringthosewhogenuinelycared.Dailycheck-insonSnapchatmatteredmorethancollegeassignments.Myattentiondurationbecameshorter;readingfor15minutesbecamedifficult.I'vealsoseenpeopleusesocialmediaasanexcusetoavoidresponsibility——somethingIoncedidtoo.Isawfriendsscrollendlesslyduringeveryfreemoment.Ididn'tjudge——Iwasthesame.Socialmediawasmyescape.Sixmonthsago,Idecidedtoquit.Thefirst10dayswereextremelyhard.Ihad3–4extrahoursdailyandnoideawhattodo.Thencamethemath:3to4hoursadayforyears——morethan18,000hours——timewastedonsomethingthatonlyfueledmyinsecurities,andtimeI'llnevergetback.So,Ileaveyouwiththis:Choosewisely.4.WhatinitiallyattractedtheauthortoFacebook?A.Thedesireforpopularity. B.Theaddictiveonlinegames.C.Therecommendationbyhisrelative. D.Thecostlessinstantcommunication.英语试题第2页(共8页)5.Howdidtheauthorregardhishavingadesktopcomputer?A.It'sacommonpossession.B.It'safortunatebenefit.C.It'sanunnecessarytool. D.It'sabigdebtload.6.Whateffectdidsocialmediahaveontheauthor?A.Itloweredhisself-worth. B.Itboostedhisconfidence.C.Itnarrowedhissocialcircle. D.Itenhancedhissenseofsecurity.7.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'spresent-dayfeelingaboutsocialmediause?A.Reflective. B.Content. C.Excited. D.Confused.CAdogactingaggressively(攻击性地)attheparkandastudentdealingwithlowmoodwhiledoingwellinschoolmayseemunrelated,butnewresearchsaystheycouldsharesimilargeneticroots.Scientistsstudiedover1,000goldenretrievers,akindofdog,andfoundthatmanygenesinfluencingdogbehavioralsoshapehumanpersonality,intelligence,andemotionalhealth.Publishedinaleadingsciencejournal,thisfindingchallengessimpleideasaboutwhatdrivesbehaviorinbothspecies.Golden取sersthatdidwellintraininghadspecialversionsofgenescalledROMO1andADGRL2.Inhumans,ROMO1islinkedtointelligenceandhowwellpeoplelearnandthink,whileADGRL2islinkedtoemotionalsensitivityandgettingannoyedeasily.Thismeanstrainabledogsmightbesmarterandmoreemotionallyaware,notjustmorewillingtofolloworders.Thismattersforprogramsthattrainservicedogs.Manyrelyheavilyonfoodrewardstoshapebehavior.Butiftrainabilityisreallyaboutproblem-solvingability,programsmightbebetteroffselectingdogsbasedoncognitive(认知)testsratherthanjusthoweagerlytheygoaftertreats.Thestrongestgeneticsimilaritieswereinfear-relatedbehaviors.Dogsafraidofloudnoises,strangers,orotherdogshadvariants(变量)ingeneslikeASCC3andPRDX1.Inhumans,thesegenesaretiedtoanxiety,depression,andmoodchanges.Thisshowsadoghidingduringathunderstormmightfeelsomethingclosetohumananxiety.Ownersofsuchdogsmayneedmorethanjusttraining——changingtheirenvironmenttoreducestressorevenmedicationinseriouscasescouldhelp.Ofcourse,genesdon'tdetermineeverything.Training,earlylifeexperiences,andenvironmentstillplaybigroles.Theresearchreliedonowner-reportedquestionnairesratherthandirectobservationofdogbehavior,whichintroducessubjectivityinhowownersperceivetheirpets.Environmentalfactorsliketrainingmethods,householddynamics,andlifeexperiencesvariedwidelyandcouldinfluencebehavior.Thestudyincludedonlygolden取sersaged3to7years,soresultsmaynotapplytootherdogs.8.Whatdidscientistsfindaboutdogsandhumans?A.Theyshapetheiractionsbytraining.B.Theiroriginsinintelligenceareidentical.C.Theydon'thavethesameemotionalgenes.D.Theirbehaviorshavesimilargeneticroots.英语试题第3页(共8页)9.Whatcharacteristicsdotrainabledogshave?A.Theylackfearintraining. B.Theyaredesperatefortreats.C.Theyhavesharpemotionalperception. D.Theyareunwillingtofolloworders.10.Howshouldownerstreattheirfearfuldogs?A.Punishtheirfearfulbehaviors. E.Increasetheirtreatrewards.C.Adjusttheirlivingenvironment. D.Focusmainlyontraining.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Majorlimitationsofthestudy.B.Suggestionsforstudiesonhumans.C.Explanationsoftheresearchmethod.D.Possiblereasonsforthestudyfindings.DScientistssaysweatcanhelpdetectdiseaseslikediabetesandParkinson's.Theirpaper,tobepublishedsoon,demonstrateshowsweatsamplesareeasiertoworkwiththantraditionaltestingmethods.Formostpeople,sweatisjustanannoyanceduringworkoutsorhotsummerdays.Butresearchersarediscoveringthatthosetinydropletscontainawealthofhealthinformation,includingmarkersfordiseases,druguse,andevenharmfulmetalexposure.Unlikeblooddrawsthatrequireneedlesandtrainedprofessionals,sweatcollectionispainless,andcanbedonecontinuouslyusingwearablesensors.Actually,doctorshavelongusedittoidentifycysticfibrosis,adiseasepasseddownfromparents.Recenttechnologicaladvanceshavedramaticallyexpandedwhatsweatcanreveal.Forpeoplewithdiabeteswhotraditionallymustprick(扎)theirfingersmultipletimesdailytocheckbloodsugar,sweatglucose(葡萄糖)monitoringcouldbelife-changing.Astudyinvolvingsevendiabeticindividualsfoundastronglinkbetweensweatglucoseandbloodglucoselevelswhensampleswerecollectedproperlytopreventcontaminationfromtheskinsurface.Parkinson'sdiseaseresearchhasalsoproducedparticularlynotableresults.Inonestudyinvolving150individuals,researchersexaminedsebum,theoily秘dation(分泌物)oftenmixedwithsweat,andfounddistinctfat-relatedsubstancesinParkinson'spatientscomparedtohealthyindividuals.Thesedifferencesinfatcompositioncouldserveasdiseasemarkers.Modernsweatanalysisincreasinglyreliesonwearablesensors:devicesthatsticktotheskinandcontinuouslymonitorsweat.Recentinnovationshavetackledoneofthebiggestchallenges,gettingenoughsweatforanalysis.Somedevicesnowuseatechniquecallediontopheresisthatappliesmildelectricalcurrenttostimulatesweatproductionondemand,obviatingtheneedtowaitfornaturalsweat.Besides;AIcouldhelpgetmeaningfulhealthpredictionsfromthesensordata,thoughthisalsoraisesquestionsaboutcomputationalpower,datastorageneeds,andprivacy.protectionsforpersonalhealthinformation.However,challengesremain——sweatcompositionchangeswithdiet,activityandindividuals,andmorestudiesareneededtoconfirmwhichsweatmarkersarehelpfulformedicalchecks.英语试题第4页(共8页)12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsweattestingfromparagraph2?A.Itisusedwidelyinhospitals. B.Itisnotcompletelynew.C.Ithasalreadybeatenbloodtest. D.Ithasn'tbeenstudiedsufficiently.13.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheapplicationofsweattesting?A.Byanalyzingstatistics. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byexplainingconcepts.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obviating"inparagraph4mean?A.Recovering. B.Removing.C.Recording. D.Requiring.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SweatAnalysisFacesManyChallenges B.SweatContainsCertainKeyHealthMarkersC.SweatAnalysisDrivesEmergingTechnologiesD.SweatEnablesPainlessHealthMonitoring第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdefinesagoodjobisaquestionmanypeoplethinkabout,especiallythosepreparingtostepintotheworkforce——likecollegegraduatesplanningtheirfuturepaths.16However,therearesharedqualitiesthatmostpeopleagreeonwhendescribingasatisfyingjob.Attheheartofagoodjobisapositiveandrespectfulenvironmentwherepeoplefeelvalued.Apositiveworkenvironmentcantransformordinarydutiesintosomethingmeaningful.17Itisalsoguidedbyencouragingleaderswhoprovideconstructivefeedback.Whentrustandkindnessarepresent,employeesfeelsafetoshareideasanddotheirbestworkeveryday.18Forinstance,receivingtraininginnewsoftwareormasteringaprofessionaltechniquenotonlyexpandsyourcapabilitiesbutalsokeepsyourworkdynamic.Asyoupickupthepracticalknow-how,youcantakeonmorecomplextasksthatpushyoutogrowsteadily.Beyondtheworkplace,ahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeisessential.Settingasidetimetorest,pursuehobbieslikereadingorsports,andconnectwithlovedonesiskeytothisbalance.19Thisbalanceactuallymakespeoplemorefocusedandcreativewhentheyareworking,benefitingeveryoneinvolved.Ofcourse,agoodjobshouldalsoprovidefairandreliablepaythatmatchesyourcontributions.Thismeansearningenoughtocomfortablycoverdailylivingcostswhilesettingasidesavingsforthefuture——whetherforunexpectedexpensesorlong-termgoals.20Inessence,agoodjobisonethatbalancespracticalneedswithasenseofpersonalsatisfaction,makingeachworkdayfeelmeaningfulandcomplete.A.Agoodjobpresentschallengingtasks.B.Thisispoweredbysupportivecoworkers.C.Itmayvaryamongpeople,asinterestsandneedsdiffer.英语试题第5页(共8页)D.Asecurejobprovidespeaceofmindandasteadyincome.E.Suchmomentshelpmaintainbothmentalandphysicalwell-being.F.Agoodjobenablesemployeestogrowregularlybylearningnewskills.G.Suchfinancialstabilityeasesstress,lettingyoufocusfullyonyourwork.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15.小题；每小题1分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,.IwasrushinghomefromLondonbytrain.Iwas21aboutmyjobinterviewthenextmorning——myfirstrealchanceaftergraduation.The22camewhenthe45-minutetraindelaymade.merealizeI'd23myconnectingtrain——thelastonetomytownthatnight.Withthetownhotelsfullybookedduetoalocalfestival,24startedtosetin.Justthen,amiddle-agedwomansatbesideme.Westruckupa25:IlearntsheandIwouldgetoffatthesamestationandI26myworryaboutmysituationandthe27interview.Tomyshock,shesmiledandsaid,“Myhouseis10minutesfromthestation——youcanstayover.”I28atfirst;asayounggirl,acceptingastranger'sofferfeltrisky,butherwarmeyesmademe29her.Atherhome,sheandhertwodaughtersprepareddinnerwarmlyandwechattedlikeoldfriends.Earlythenextmorning,she30drovemetotheintercitystation,wheretherewasatrainthatcouldgetmehomeearlier.Eventually,I31theinterviewlaterthatday!Isentherahandwrittenthank-younoteandtoldherthegoodnews.Sincethen,we've32tocommunicateandbeengoodfriends.Thatrandom33taughtmethatkindnessisn'trandom—it'sagiftthatlasts.Itwasshewhoturnedmyfearinto34,andforthatI'mforever35.21.A.anxious B.doubtful C.particular D.careless22.A.failure B.truth C.idea D.crisis23.A.reserve B.predict C.miss D.take24.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain25.A.friendship B.conversation C.negotiation D.deal26.A.tookaway B.pouredout C.figuredout D.shookoff27.A.same B.extra C.crucial D.successful28.A.agreed B.argued C.smiled D.hesitated29.A.recognize B.trust C.repay D.help30.A.considerately B.randomly C.finally D.slowly31.A.attended B.passed C.finished D.conducted32.A.decided B.attempted C.continued D.learnt33.A.appointment B.requirement C.wait D.encounter34.A.motivation B.confidence C.bravery D.hope35.A.grateful B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.responsible英语试题第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThaidevelopmentexpertUdomTangjetnanapompraisedChina'sgrassrootsVillageSuperLeague,or"CunChao",asanewwayto36(strength)cooperationbetweenThailandandChina.AftervisitingRongjiangCountyinGuizhouProvince,37“CunChao”startedinMay2023,Udom,deeply38(impress),saidtheleagueisamodelworthfollowing.HeplamatobringThaiyouthfootballteamstoplayinRongjiang,ashistripleft39deepmarkonhim.“CunChao”featuresteamsfromlocalvillages,withplayersincludingfarmers;workers,shopownersandcivilservants.Ithasbecomepopularathomeandabroad,40(attract)famousinternationalfootballstarsandover40teamsfromcountrieslikeFrance,ArgentinaandBrazil.Nowin41(it)thirdyear,theleaguehashelpedRongjiang——asmallmountainouscountywithlessthan400,000people——growgreatly.BylateOctober,ithadreceived26.3milliontourists42madenearly30billionyuanintourismincome,boostinglocalagricultureandtourismwhilebringingmoreconfidenceandenergytothearea.Udomnotedthat“CunChao”offers43(value)experiencefortheworldindevelopingsportsandimprovingtheeconomy.HehopestocopythismodelinThailand.Healsohighlightedthatfootballconnectspeople44(global),callingita“worldlanguage”forfriendshipanddevelopment.InOctober2025,thefirstThailand-ChinaNewEraCupYouthFootballTournament45(hold)inruralThailand,withnearly60teamsjoining.Thiseventnotonlydeepenedpeople-to-peopletiesbetweenthetwocountriesbutalsopavedthewayforintroducing“CunChao”toThailand.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你们准备本周六组织成员去徒步旅行。请给外籍成员Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1.行程安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua英语试题第7页(共8页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JuanitaandWilliamhadbeenmarriedfor40years.EveryyearonOctober12th——theirweddinganniversary——theywouldgotoTheVarsityforlunch——theirfavoritespotsincetheirfirstdatethere.Hotdogs,fries,andwarmapple-pies,whichwereJuanita'sfavorite,werealwaysonthemenu.Therestaurantstaffknewthemwell-andcouldeasilyrecalltheirusualorder,havingservedthemfaithfullyfordecades.Thistraditionwasn'tfancy,butitmeanttheworldtothem.Itwas·awaytoremembertheiryoungloveandcelebratealltheyearsthey'dshared.Thisyear,however,thingsweredifferent.BothJuanitaandWilliamwerepatientsinthesamehospital,recoveringfromminorillnesses.Thoughtheywereingoodspirits,thedoctorshadadvisedthemnottoleavethehospitalyet.Astheiranniversarymorningarrived,theysattogetherintheroom,feelingalittlesad.JuanitaheldWilliam'shandandsaid,“It'sjustoneyear;dear.Wecangonexttime.”ButWilliamcouldseethedisappointmentinhereyes.Thatsmalltraditionmeanttheworldtothem——itwasasymboloftheirlastingloveandthehappylifetheyhadbuilt.Inthehallway,nurseLisawasdoingherrounds.ShehadtakencareofJuanitaandWilliamforafewdaysandhadgrownfondofthegentle,kind-heartedcouple.Thatmorning,sheoverheardthemtalkingsoftlyaboutmissingtheiranniversarylunchonOctober12th.Lisa'sheartwentouttothem.Sherememberedhow,thedaybefore,Juanitahadshownheranoldphotofromtheirweddingday,smilingbrightly.Lisabelievedthatkindnesswasasimportantasmedicineinhelpingpatientsgetbetter.Shequicklyfoundhercoworker,nurseSarah,andsharedwhatshehadheard.“Wecan'tlettheirspecialdaypassquietly,”Lisasaid.Sarahagreedimmediately.Together,theydecidedtobringapieceofTheVarsitytothehospitalroom.LisaandSarahsprangintoactionduringtheirbreak.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LisaandSarahcalledTheVarsityandexplainedthesituation.Thatday,LisaandSarahenteredthecouple'sroomwiththedecoratedtable.英语试题第8页(共8页)参考答案及解析英语2026届高三年级12月份联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。MaplewoodSeniorHighSchool为筹备年度文化周活动,对3月10日至14日的学校部分常规活动进行了调整，本文是调整内容的通知。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ToprepareforitsannualCultureWeekandensuresmoothoperations,MaplewoodSeniorHighSchoolhasconfirmedadjust-mentstoseveralregularschoolactivities.Thesechangeswilltakeplace”以及后文对活动调整的具体说明可推知，本文是一则关于学校活动调整的通知。故选C。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据March12th部分“Theliteratureworkshoponclassicshortstories,originallysetfortheschoollibraryat14:00,willnowbeheldinClassroom205.ThelibraryisreservedforthepreparationofthebookfairtobeheldonMarch17th.”可知,图书馆被预留用于准备3月17日的书展，说明书展是文化周期间的一个活动。故选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThesechangeswilltakeplacefromTuesday,March10thtoMarch14th,2026”以及March13th-March14th部分中的“ThesportstrainingsessionswillberescheduledtotheopeningdayoftheCultureWeek(March16th).”可知,体育训练课程的时间被改至3月16日，这一天应该是星期一。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。回想起青少年时期，一位亲戚将作者领进了社交媒体的世界。起初，免费又即时的通讯功能深深地吸引了他。可后来，社交媒体上的种种比较，让他内心滋生出强烈的不安全感，甚至还借此逃避责任，不知不觉浪费了大量时间。六个月前，他毅然决定退出使用，呼吁大家面对社交媒体要明智抉择。

4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theideaofsendingamessageimmediatelywithoutpayingforatextwasmind-blowing.”可知,最初吸引作者使用Facebook的是其无需付费的即时通讯功能。故选D。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asayoungboy,havingadesktopcomputerathomewasaspecialadvantage,andIwasluckytohaveone,thankstomyparents.”可知，作者认为拥有台式电脑是一种幸运的福利。故选B。6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“At13or14,1wasn'tespeciallygood-looking:somethingmyclassmatesneverletmeforget.Seeingothersshareromanticstoriesleftmefeelinglessconfident.Thesecomparisonsweremyfirstsocialmedia-causedinsecurities.”可推知,社交媒体让作者感到自己不够好，降低了他的自我价值感。故选A。7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sixmonthsago,Idecidedtoquit.Thefirst10dayswereextremelyhard.Ihad3-4extrahoursdailyandnoideawhattodo.Thencamethemath:3to4hoursadayforyears——morethan18,000hours——timewastedonsomethingthatonlyfueledmyinsecurities,andtimeI'llnevergetback.So,Ileaveyouwiththis:Choosewisely.”可推知，作者现在对社交媒体的使用持反思态度。故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，狗与人类的行为或许有着相似的基因根源，影响狗行为的基因同样塑造着人类的个性、智力及情绪健康状况。可训练的狗往往情感认知更敏锐。对于有恐惧行为的狗，主人需调整其生活环境。8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“butnewre-searchsaystheycouldsharesimilargeneticroots.Scien-tistsstudiedover1,000goldenretrievers,akindofdog,andfoundthatmanygenesinfluencingdogbehavioralso·1·英语参考答案及解析shapehumanpersonality,intelligence,andemotionalhealth”可知，科学家发现影响狗行为的许多基因也塑造了人类的个性、智力和情绪健康，即狗和人类的行为有相似的基因根源。故选D。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thismeanstrainabledogsmightbesmarterandmoreemotionallyaware,notjustmorewillingtofolloworders.”可知,可训练的狗可能更聪明，情绪感知能力更强，也就是有敏锐的情绪感知能力。故选C。10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ownersofsuchdogsmayneedmorethanjusttraining——changingtheirenvironmenttoreducestressorevenmedicationinseriouscasescouldhelp.”可知,对于害怕的狗,主人除了训练，还需要通过改变它们的生活环境来减轻它们压力，严重的甚至需要给它们进行药物治疗。故选C。11.A【解析】段落大意题。最后一段提到基因不能决定一切，训练、早期生活经历和环境仍起到很大作用；研究依赖主人报告的问卷而非直接观察狗的行为，存在主观性；环境因素差异大可能影响行为；研究只包括3到7岁的金毛猎犬，结果可能不适用于其他狗。这些都是研究的局限性。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。对多数人而言，汗液只是锻炼或炎热时的困扰，但它其实包含诸多健康信息。与抽血检测不同，汗液的收集是无痛的且可用可穿戴传感器持续监测。如今，汗液检测在糖尿病和帕金森病研究中有应用。不过，汗液成分会变，更多研究还需开展，以确认哪些汗液标志物对医学检查有用。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually,doctorshavelongusedittoidentifycysticfibrosis,adiseasepasseddownfromparents.”可知,实际上,医生早就用它来识别囊性纤维化这种遗传疾病，这表明汗液检测并非完全新鲜的技术，已经有一定的应用历史。故选B。13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forpeoplewithdiabetes...Parkinson'sdiseaseresearchhasalsoproducedparticularlynotableresults.”可知,作者通过

列举糖尿病患者和帕金森病患者这两个例子，来呈现汗液检测的应用，所以是通过举例子的方式。故选C。14.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Somedevicesnowuseatechniquecallediontophoressisthatappliesmildelectricalcurrenttostimulatesweatpro-ductionondemand”可知,一些设备现在使用一种叫做离子导入法的技术，施加温和的电流按需刺激出汗，这样就不用等待自然出汗了。由此可推知，画线词意为“消除，去除”，与B项意思相近。故选B。15.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汗液检测可以帮助检测疾病，如糖尿病和帕金森病，且与传统的抽血检测相比，汗液收集是无痛的，还可以使用可穿戴传感器持续监测，即汗液能够实现无痛健康监测。由此可推知，D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份好工作的几个要素。16.C【解析】前文提出“什么定义了一份好工作是许多人思考的问题”，后文说“然而，在描述一份令人满意的工作时，大多数人认同有一些共同特质”，C项“这可能因人而异，因为兴趣和需求不同。”承接前文关于好工作定义的思考，引出后文大多数人认同的共同特质，起到了过渡作用。故选C。17.B【解析】前文提到“一个积极的工作环境能把普通的工作变成有意义的事情”，后文说“它还由提供建设性反馈的鼓舞人心的领导者引导”，B项“这是由支持你的同事推动的。”进一步说明了积极工作环境形成的原因，与前后文内容相呼应。故选B。18.F【解析】后文举例“接受新软件的培训或掌握一项专业技术，不仅能扩展你的能力，还能让你的工作充满活力”，F项“一份好工作还能让员工学习新技能，从而让他们定期成长。”概括了后文内容，与后文紧密相连。故选F。19.E【解析】前文提到“留出时间休息、追求阅读或运动等爱好以及与亲人联系是这种平衡的关键”，E项“这样的时刻有助于保持身心健康。”承接前文，2·参考答案及解析英语说明了做到工作与生活平衡的好处。故选E。20.G【解析】前文提到“一份好工作应该提供与你贡献相匹配的公平可靠的薪酬，这意味着赚足够的钱来舒适地支付日常生活费用，同时为未来储蓄”，G项“这样的财务稳定能减轻压力，让你全身心地投入工作。”进一步说明了公平可靠的薪酬带来的好处，与前文紧密相关。故选G。第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。两年前，“我”赶火车去参加毕业后的首个重要面试，结果火车延误，错过了换乘列车，当地酒店又因节日全订满了，“我”十分恐慌。这时一位女士邀请“我”去她家借宿，还贴心地送“我”去车站。“我”面试成功了，此后和她一直保持联系。这次偶遇让“我”懂得，善良是珍贵的礼物，令“我”永远感激。21.A【解析】根据本空后文“myfirstrealchanceaftergraduation”以及后文描述错过火车等糟糕情况可知，这里指“我”对第二天早上的工作面试感到焦虑。故选A。22.D【解析】根据本空后文“whenthe45-minutetraindelaymademerealizeI'd23myconnectingtrain”可知，火车长时间延误，“我”意识到会错过换乘火车，这对“我”来说是一场危机。故选D。23.C【解析】根据本空后文“thelastonetomytownthatnight”可知，这里指“我”意识到会错过换乘火车。故选C。24.C【解析】根据本空前文“Withthetownhotelsfullybookedduetoalocalfestival”可知,由于当地节日,镇上的酒店都订满了，“我”无处可住，所以恐慌开始袭来。故选C。25.B【解析】根据本空后文“IlearntsheandIwouldgetoffatthesamestation”可知,“我们”开始交谈,了解到彼此会在同一站下车。故选B。26.B【解析】根据本空后文“myworryaboutmysitua-tion”以及“Tomyshock,shesmiledandsaid”可知,“我”向她倾诉了自己的担忧。故选B。27.C【解析】根据第一段“myjobinterviewthenext

morning——myfirstrealchanceaftergraduation”可知,这是毕业后第一次真正的机会，所以这个面试至关重要。故选C。28.D【解析】根据本空后文“asayounggirl,acceptingastranger'sofferfeltrisky”可知,接受一个陌生人的提议感觉有风险，所以“我”一开始犹豫了。故选D。29.B【解析】根据本空前文“butherwarmeyes”可知,她温暖的眼神让“我”信任她。故选B。30.A【解析】根据本空后文“drovemetotheintercitystation,wheretherewasatrainthatcouldgetmehomeearlier”可知，这里指她体贴地开车送“我”去城际车站，那里有能让“我”早点回家的火车。故选A。31.B【解析】根据本空后文“Isentherahandwrittenthank-younoteandtoldherthegoodnews.”可知,这里指“我”面试成功了，所以给她写了感谢信并告知好消息。故选B。32.C【解析】根据本空后文“tocommunicateandbeengoodfriends”可知,从那以后,“我们”继续交换信息和问候。故选C。33.D【解析】根据本空前文“Thatrandom”以及前文描述“我”和陌生女士的相遇可知，这里指这次偶然的相遇让“我”明白善良不是偶然的。故选D。34.D【解析】前文谈到：“我”赶火车去参加毕业后的首个重要面试，结果火车延误，错过了换乘列车，心生恐惧，幸好得到陌生女士的帮助，最后“我”成功通过面试，因此，这里指：是她把“我”的恐惧变成了希望。故选D。35.A【解析】全文谈到“我”得到了陌生女士的帮助，并成功通过面试，因此，这里指：“我”永远心怀感激。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。泰国发展专家乌东盛赞中国“村超”为泰中合作新途径。他参观贵州榕江后深受触动，认为该联赛值得效仿，计划带泰国青年足球队来参赛。“村超