浙江杭州高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

杭州高级中学2025学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试题卷命题人：高一英语备课组审题人：高一英语备课组考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowillgoshopping?A.Brian.B.Thewoman.C.Brain’sfather.2.Whendidthemeetingstart?A.At3:30.B.At3:00.C.At2:30.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos.B.Autumnleaves.C.Onlinenews.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Swiminthepool.B.Watchaboxingmatch.C.HelpTompractise.5.WhatisMr.Roygoingtodotomorrow?A.ListentoMr.Lee’sclass.B.CoverforMr.Lee.C.Leaveforacourse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Atagiftshop.C.Ataflowerstore.7.WhatdoesthewomangivePeterforfree?A.Thesunflower.B.Theroseplant.C.Thepostcard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemistookthehotel.B.Hedidn’tbookaroom.C.Heleftamessagewiththewoman.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.StayinFeltonHotel.B.GotoSheldonHotel.C.ContactFeltonHotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthewomanbeonFridayafternoon?A.Atheroffice.B.Attheschool.C.Attheman’splace.11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenFrankandthewoman?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Findababysitter.B.HelpLizwiththecooking.C.Gatheratthewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingtennis?A.Pleasant.B.Tiring.C.Challenging.14.Whichsportdoesthewomandotheleast?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Swimming.15.Whatpartofthewoman’sbodyishurt?AHerleg.B.Herknee.C.Hershoulder.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Asportsman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toseekvolunteers.B.Toannounceanevent.C.Tointroduceabusiness.18.Whatistheprogramaimedat?A.Makingmoney.C.Sharinggmunities.C.Sharinginformation.19.Whatwillthenewersdointheprogram?A.Developawebsite.B.Domunitywork.C.Trainteenagers.20.WhatwillhappenonMarch15?A.Theprogramends.B.Aspecialeventisheld.C.Theapplicationends.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEscapingthecityandgettingbacktonatureisagreatwaytorelaxandrecharge—thereisnothingquitelikesleepinginatreehouse.Thesenewtreehousesrangefromcosytoluxurious.BesidesthewellknownBowerTreehouse,we’vefoundafewothersintheUK.GwdyHw,WalesIntheheartoftheWelshmountains,GwdyHwhassixtreehousesdesignedwiththesurroundingwoodlandinmind,somuchsothattheymeltsmoothlyintothevalley’streeline.Eachcosytreehousefeaturesawoodburningstove,adoublebed,andatoilet.Theonlythingmissingiselectricity,soyoucanavoidusingyourdigitaldevicesandexchangeelectriclightsfortwinklinglanternswhilereadingfortablyunderblankets.NetherbyEstate,CumbriaSetinthegroundsoftheNetherbyEstate,withviewsoftheScottishborder,thiscabinlikeoutpost(前哨基地)hasbeenbuiltamongancientoaktrees.Thatmakesitfeelalittlemorewellbuiltthanothertreehouses,butit’sacosynest,justthesame,andisfilledwithhomeforts.Kidswilllovethemezzaninelevel(夹层),accessedbyaladder,whileadultswillenjoytheoutdoorhotbath.TreetopsattheFox&HoundsCountryHotel,DevonIfyouonlysawtheinsideofthisluxuryspace,you’dhavetroublebelievingitwasactuallysupportedonstilts(桩子)andbuiltaroundatree.There’safreestandingbathtub,forstarters,aswellasalivingroomwithasofa,akingsizebedroomandamazingwoodeninnerpartsthroughout.Aprivateterrace(露台)overlooksthefishinglake,providingatrueescapeintonature.1.Ifyouwanttotakeabreakfromsocialmedia,whichtreehouseshouldyouconsider?A.BowerTreehouse.B.GwdyHw,Wales.C.NetherbyEstate,Cumbria.D.TreetopsattheFox&HoundsCountryHotel,Devon.2.NetherbyEstate,Cumbriaisagreatplaceforyouto________.A.lieinbedcountingstars B.cookfoodforyourfamilyC.havefunfishingwithyourfriends D.enjoythesightofancientoaktrees3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anovel. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GwdyHw,Wales标题下最后一句话“Theonlythingmissingiselectricity,soyoucanavoidusingyourdigitaldevicesandexchangeelectriclightsfortwinklinglanternswhilereadingfortablyunderblankets.(没有的唯一东西是电，因此您可以避免使用数字设备，换掉电灯，用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，GwdyHw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，GwdyHw是一个理想的选择，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NetherbyEstate,Cumbria标题下“SetinthegroundsoftheNetherbyEstate,withviewsoftheScottishborder,thiscabinlikeoutpost(前哨基地)hasbeenbuiltamongancientoaktrees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上，可以看到苏格兰的边界，这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知，位于NetherbyEstate,Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Escapingthecityandgettingbacktonatureisagreatwaytorelaxandrecharge—thereisnothingquitelikesleepinginatreehouse.Thesenewtreehousesrangefromcosytoluxurious.BesidesthewellknownBowerTreehouse,we’vefoundafewothersintheUK.(逃离城市，回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外，我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。BThere’sfortinthebottomofaswimmingpool.Intheopenair,thenoisesalldemandedyourattention:thelifeguard’swhistle,theslappingoffeetacrosstheground,thevoicesaskingfordifferentthings.Itremindedmeoftheschoolcafeteria,packedwithkids:tooloudtoreadabookin.Butbeneaththesurface,thingswerequiet.Thesoundsthatusedtoannoymelostalltheirpower.Instead,theymixedwiththesplashingofthewaterandthegentleblubblubofairbubblesescapingmynose.Allthenoisesworkedtogethertocreateasymphony.Harmony.Perhapsthebestthingaboutthebottomofaswimmingpoolthough,wasthatatthebottomofaswimmingpool,Iwasalone.Ididn’thavetoworryaboutanyonesplashingorkickingormakingfunofme.Theywereallfar,farawayuponthesurface.Itwasonlyme.Justme.IusedtowishIcouldliveunderwater.Mermaids(美人鱼)didn’thavetogotoschool.Mermaidsdidn’tcallothermermaidsnerds(怪胎).Butonce,whenIcameupforair,Ispottedagirlmyageattheothersideofthepool.WelockedeyesbeforeIwentbackunder,justforasecond.Ididn’tthinkanythingofit—girlslikeherusuallydidn’twanttobeseenaroundme—untilIfeltasofttugonmyankle,andIspiedhernexttome.Sheactuallywantedtotalktome.Shewantedtobefriends.Sowetalked.AndIfoundoutthatshelikedPokémonandWarriorCatsjustlikeIdid.Andwepetedtoseewhocouldmakethebiggestsplash,andwhenitgotdarkandthelightscameon,weexploredthedepthsofthepooltogether.Ididn’tspendsomuchtimeatthebottomofaswimmingpoolafterthat.HowcouldIwhentherewassomuchwaitingformeonthesurface?4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheschoolcafeteria?A.Crowdedandnoisy. B.Quietandempty.C.Harmoniousandlively. D.fortableandsatisfying.5.Theauthormentionsmermaidsinparagraph4to.A.showhisfondnessofhisschoolmatesB.highlighthisloveofreadingliteratureC.stresshisdesireforpeaceandbeingaloneD.sharehisimaginationoftheunderwaterworld6.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardthegirlatfirst?A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Impatient. D.Uninterested.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGirlWhoSavedMe B.TheBenefitsofSwimmingC.TheBottomofaSwimmingPool D.TheSchoolTroublesthatPainedMe【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在游泳池底部找到的安慰和独处，以及与一个女孩的友谊如何改变了他的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itremindedmeoftheschoolcafeteria,packedwithkids:tooloudtoreadabookin.”（这让我想起了学校的食堂，挤满了孩子们：太吵了，无法在里面阅读书籍。）可知，作者认为学校的食堂拥挤且嘈杂。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mermaids(美人鱼)didn’thavetogotoschool.Mermaidsdidn’tcallothermermaidsnerds(怪胎).”（美人鱼不用去上学。美人鱼不会叫其他美人鱼怪胎。）可推知，作者提到美人鱼是为了强调他对和平和独处的渴望。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ididn’tthinkanythingofit—girlslikeherusuallydidn’twanttobeseenaroundme—untilIfeltasofttugonmyankle,andIspiedhernexttome.”（我没有多想——像她这样的女孩通常不愿被人看见在我身边——直到我感到有人轻轻地拉了一下我的脚踝，我发现她就在我旁边。）可推知，作者对那个女孩起初并不感兴趣。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第一段“There’sfortinthebottomofaswimmingpool.”（在游泳池底很舒服）的最后一段“Ididn’tspendsomuchtimeatthebottomofaswimmingpoolafterthat.HowcouldIwhentherewassomuchwaitingformeonthesurface?”（从那以后，我就没有在泳池底呆太久了。表面上有那么多东西在等着我，我怎么能待在游泳池底部呢？）可推知，文章的主题是关于作者在游泳池底部的体验和感受。所以短文的标题为“游泳池底部”。故选C。CTheschoolyearjuststartedonSeptember7forNewYorkCitystudentsbutthere’ssomethingnewonthecurriculum:mindfulbreathing.Thisispartofaplantoimprovethementalandphysicalhealthofstudentsbyputtingmindfulnessintotheschoolday.Themindfulbreathingpracticeswillberolledoutsoontoallstudentsfromkindergartenthrough12thgradeandwillincludeoneminutetofiveminutedailyexercises.Atleastoneteacherperschoolwillbetrainedtoleadthebreathingexercises.Theprogramwastrialed(试验)inthespringinPublicSchool5intheBedfordStuyvesantneighborhoodinBrooklyn,reportedCBSNews.ThirdgradestudentsNoah,CashandShawnbelievetheprogramisworking.“WhenIgetintoproblems,Itakeabreathsonothingcanhappentome,”ShawntoldCBS.EricAdams,NYC’smayor(市长),andDavidBanks,theschoolchancellor(校长),saidthatthisisjustthefirststepincreatingmoremindfulschoolsthatwillincludegardens,peacefulrestspots,andyoga.WhileEasterncultureshaveuseddeepbreathingexercisesforthousandsofyears,thisissomethingthathasn’tbeentaughtintheWesternworld,AdamstoldTheNewYorkTimes(NYT).“There’sasciencetobreathing,”hesaid.Whilesomesaythattheprogramdoesn’tgofarenoughtodealwithtoday’smentalhealthproblems,reportedtheNYT,themayorsaidit’salowcostwaytohelpimprovestudents’wellbeing.Anonlineprogramtoprovidementalhealthsupportforhighschoolersisbeingplannedbutnodetailshavebeenmadepublic.“Igetaskedmanyquestionsfromparentsabout‘Whatareyoudoing?Kidsaregoingthroughalot.Whatareyourmentalhealthprograms?’”Bankssaid.“There’snothingmoreimportantthatwecouldteachourkidsthanmindfulbreathing.”8.WhyismindfulbreathingaddedtoNYCstudents’curriculum?A.Tobuildupstudents’overallhealth. B.Toreduceteachers’workloadatschool.C.Tohelpstudentsperformbetterinexams. D.TointroduceEasternculturetoWesternstudents.9.Howwillthemindfulbreathingpracticesbecarriedout?A.They’llbeledbytrainedteachers. B.They’llonlybeheldinPublicSchool5.C.They’llrequireallschoolteacherstojoinin. D.They’llbemanagedbytheschoolheadmaster.10.Whatcanweknowaboutmindfulbreathingfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenusedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.B.IthasbeenprovedusefulinmanyNewYorkschools.C.Itisacosteffectiveprogramtoimprovestudents’health.DItismoreusefulforhighschoolersthanjuniorstudents.11.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramfromBanks’swords?A.Itisbasedonscience. B.Itmeetsparents’needs.C.Itreceivessomedoubts. D.Itismeantforthesick.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纽约市将正念呼吸练习纳入课程体系，旨在通过低成本方式改善学生身心健康，并计划逐步推广更多正念校园设施。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheschoolyearjuststartedonSeptember7forNewYorkCitystudentsbutthere’ssomethingnewonthecurriculum:mindfulbreathing.Thisispartofaplantoimprovethementalandphysicalhealthofstudentsbyputtingmindfulnessintotheschoolday.(纽约市的学生们于9月7日正式开启新学年，而课程表中新增了一项内容：正念呼吸。这是学校将正念理念融入日常教学、以此改善学生身心健康计划的一部分。)”可知，把正念呼吸添加到纽约学生的课程表中是为了改善学生的健康。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atleastoneteacherperschoolwillbetrainedtoleadthebreathingexercises.(每所学校至少会有一名教师接受培训，负责带领学生开展呼吸练习。)”可知，正念呼吸的练习是在经过培训的教师的带领下开展的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Whilesomesaythattheprogramdoesn’tgofarenoughtodealwithtoday’smentalhealthproblems,reportedtheNYT,themayorsaidit’salowcostwaytohelpimprovestudents’wellbeing.(《纽约时报》指出，尽管有人认为该项目在解决当下心理健康问题方面力度不足，但市长表示，这是一种低成本的方式，有助于提升学生的健康幸福感。)”可知，正念呼吸是一个改善学生健康状况的高性价比项目。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Igetaskedmanyquestionsfromparentsabout‘Whatareyoudoing?Kidsaregoingthroughalot.Whatareyourmentalhealthprograms?’”Bankssaid.“There’snothingmoreimportantthatwecouldteachourkidsthanmindfulbreathing.”(班克斯说：“家长们经常问我一系列问题：‘你们在做些什么？孩子们承受着很大压力，你们推出了哪些心理健康项目？’在我看来，没有什么比教孩子正念呼吸更重要的了。”)”可知，该项目回应了家长对孩子心理健康的关切，满足了家长的需求。故选B。DWeallknowhowweuseoursenseseveryday:Wemighthearadogbarkingortasteacrunchyapple.Butwhatifhearingthatdogbarkingalsomadeyouseethecolorblue?Ortastingthatapplemadeyouhearasoftmusicalsound?Thiscouldhappentosomeonewithsynesthesia.Synesthesiaisabrainconditionwherethesensesmixtogether.Forapersonwithsynesthesia(calleda“synesthete”),seeing,hearing,ortouchingsomethingcantrigger(触发)anothersense.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsynesthesia.Forexample,chromesthesiaiswhensoundsarelinkedtocolors,andgrapheme—colorsynesthesiaiswhenlettersandnumbersarelinkedtocolors.Therearemanyothervariationstoo.So,whydoesthishappen?Whatmakessomepeopletastebananaswhentheylistentoclassicalmusic?Itmightbeintheirgenes.Nearlyhalfofallsynesthetessaythataclosefamilymemberalsohasthesamecondition,suggestingthatitmightbeagenetictrait(特质).Onetheoryisthatsynesthesiahappensbecauseofachangeinageneresponsibleforremovingunnecessaryconnectionsinthebrain.Whenwegrow,thebrainnaturallygetsridofsomeoftheseconnections.Butifachangeoccurs,someconnectionsmightstay,leadingtothiscrosswiringofsenses.Recentstudieshavelookedathowsynesthesiamaybenefitthosewiththecondition.Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewithsynesthesiaoftenhaveexceptionalmemories.Theymayalsohavebettersenses:thosewithcolorrelatedsynesthesiacantelldifferentcolorsapartmoreeasily,andthosewithtouchrelatedsynesthesiahaveamoresensitivetouch.Additionally,synesthesiaseemstohappenmoreofteninartistsandpoets,whichsuggestsitmightboostcreativity.Inthefuture,synesthesiamaybehelpfulincuringdiseasesinvolvedwithourbrains’networkingsystemsandaidingthosewithmemoryproblems.Ithasbeenshownthatsynesthesiacanbetriggeredbydrugs,lackofsensoryinput,orhypnosis(催眠).Moreresearchcouldhelpusimproveconnectionsinthebrainandboostmemory.Synesthesiaisleadingtonewdiscoveriesabouthowourbrainswork!12.Whichisprobablyaspecificexampleofsynesthesia?A.Tastingtomatoeswheneatingapizza. B.Seeingredwhenhearingthenumber14.C.Rememberingafriendwhenseeingaphoto. D.ThinkingofShakespearewhenreadingHamlet.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2and3?A.Synesthesiaoftenrunsinthefamily. B.Thereareonlytwotypesofsynesthesia.C.Peoplewillgetridofsynesthesiaastheyage. D.Synesthesiaisaproductofactiveimagination.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Removal. B.Change. C.Mixing. D.Disconnection.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Synesthesiacanhelppeopleconnectwithothers.B.Peoplecandevelopsynesthesiawiththehelpofdrugs.C.Recentstudieshavemadeprogressintreatingsynesthesia.D.Synesthesiawilloffernewinsightintreatingbraindiseases.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是联觉的概念以及联觉产生的原因及其可能带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forapersonwithsynesthesia(calleda“synesthete”),seeing,hearing,ortouchingsomethingcantrigger(触发)anothersense.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsynesthesia.Forexample,chromesthesiaiswhensoundsarelinkedtocolors,andgrapheme—colorsynesthesiaiswhenlettersandnumbersarelinkedtocolors.(对于有联觉的人（称为“联觉者”）来说，看到、听到或触摸某些东西可以触发另一种感觉。有许多不同类型的联觉。例如，色觉是指声音与颜色联系在一起，而字母和数字与颜色联系在一起。)”可知，联觉是一种感觉混合在一起的大脑状态，是某种感觉可以触发另一种感觉，由此可知，听到数字14时看到红色，符合联觉的定义，即一种感官刺激（听觉）引起了另一种感官（视觉）的反应。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearlyhalfofallsynesthetessaythataclosefamilymemberalsohasthesamecondition,suggestingthatitmightbeagenetictrait(特质).(近一半的联觉者表示，他们的近亲也有同样的症状，这表明这可能是一种遗传特征。)”可知，联觉者表示他们的近亲有同样的症状，由此可知，联觉可能是一种遗传特征。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Whenwegrow,thebrainnaturallygetsridofsomeoftheseconnections.(当我们长大后，大脑会自然地清除这些连接。)”可知，我们长大后，这些连接就会被清除，结合“Butifachangeoccurs,someconnectionsmightstay…(但如果发生了变化，一些连接可能会保留下来……)”可知，要是上文提到的情况发生了改变，有些连接就被保留了下来，也就是没有被完全清除掉，因此而导致感觉们混合起来，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“混合”意义相近。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据尾段“Inthefuture,synesthesiamaybehelpfulincuringdiseasesinvolvedwithourbrains’networkingsystemsandaidingthosewithmemoryproblems.(在未来，联觉可能有助于治疗与我们大脑网络系统有关的疾病，并帮助那些有记忆问题的人。)”以及“Moreresearchcouldhelpusimproveconnectionsinthebrainandboostmemory.(更多的研究可以帮助我们改善大脑的连接，提高记忆力。)”可知，未来联觉可能有助于治疗与大脑网络系统有关的疾病，提高记忆力，由此可知，最后一段主要介绍的是联觉将为治疗脑部疾病提供新的见解。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,anewtraveltrend(趋势)hasquietlyeupamongbusystudentsandyoungprofessionals:microtravel.____16____Thistrendreflectsagrowingdesiretobalancemodernlifewithmeaningfulexperiences—allwithoutbreakingthebankorusinguplimitedvacationdays.Severalfactorsdrivethistrend.First,thefastpacedmodernlifestyleleaveslittletimeforlongtrips.Weekendsbeepreciouswindowsforrelaxation.Second,microtraveliswalletfriendly.____17____Third,environmentalawarenessplaysarole,asshorterdistancesmeanlowercarbonfootprints.Technologyalsopushesthetrend.SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuarefilledwithmicrotravelguides,showingscenicspotsandculturalactivitiesnearby.____18____OnehighschoolstudentfromHangzhousharedonline:“Iusedtothinktravelrequiredbigplans,butlastweekend,IvisitedalakesideChineseartshowinmycity.Itfeltlikeaminivacation!”Whatmakesmicrotravelspecialisitsfocusonculturalexploration.____19____InJapan,youngcitydwellers(居民)mightvisitruralareastojointeaceremoniesonSaturdays.InItaly,familiesoftenexplorenearbyvillagesduringharvestfestivalstotastelocaldishesandlearnaboutancientfarming.____20____Smalltownsandculturalsitesbeeseenandgaineconomicsupport,whichhelpsprotectheritage(遗产).Forexample,theebackoftraditionaldyeingworkshopsinGuizhou,China,owesmuchtoweekendvisitorsinterestedinhandsonexperiences.Meanwhile,travelersreturnhomewithfreshthoughtsandinspiration.A.Theriseofmicrotravelbenefitsbothtravelersandmunities.B.Mostimportantly,microtraveloffersauniquewaytorelaxmentally.C.Manytravelersuseweekendstoexperiencelocaltraditions.D.AppslikeTripAdvisororlocaltourismwebsitesmakeiteasytoplana48houradventure.E.Withrisingtravelcosts,shorttripscutdownexpensesontransportationandacmodation.F.Theseexperiencescreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenunderstandingofdifferentcultures.G.Unliketraditionalvacations,microtravelfocusesonshort,immersive(沉浸式)weekendtripstonearbyculturaldestinations.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在忙碌学生和年轻职场人士中兴起的新型旅行趋势——微旅行（microtravel），并分析了其驱动因素、技术推动、文化探索特点以及对旅行者和社区的积极影响。【16题详解】由上文“Inrecentyears,anewtraveltrendhasquietlyeupamongbusystudentsandyoungprofessionals:microtravel.(近年来，一种全新的旅行趋势在忙碌的学生和年轻职场人士中悄然兴起，那就是微旅行。)”及下文“Thistrendreflectsagrowingdesiretobalancemodernlifewithmeaningfulexperiences—allwithoutbreakingthebankorusinguplimitedvacationdays.(这一趋势反映出人们日益增长的一种愿望——在现代生活与有意义的体验之间找到平衡，而且无需花费重金，也不必耗尽有限的假期。)”可知，空处要介绍微旅行，G选项“Unliketraditionalvacations,microtravelfocusesonshort,immersiveweekendtripstonearbyculturaldestinations.(与传统度假不同，微旅行主打短途、沉浸式的周末旅行，目的地多为周边的文化景点。)”能承上启下，符合题意。且下文的“Thistrend”指代该选项中的“microtravelfocusesonshort,immersiveweekendtripstonearbyculturaldestinations”。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Second,microtraveliswalletfriendly.(其次，微旅行经济实惠。)”可知，空处要讲和“微旅行经济实惠”相关的话题，E选项“Withrisingtravelcosts,shorttripscutdownexpensesontransportationandacmodation.(随着旅行成本不断上涨，短途旅行能削减交通和住宿方面的开支。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且该选项中的“cutdownexpenses”与上文的“walletfriendly”相呼应。故选E。【18题详解】由上文“Technologyalsopushesthetrend.SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuarefilledwithmicrotravelguides,showingscenicspotsandculturalactivitiesnearby.

(科技也为这一趋势添了一把力。小红书等社交媒体平台上满是微旅行攻略，展示着周边的景点和文化活动。)”可知，空处要说科技对于微旅行的助力，D选项“AppslikeTripAdvisororlocaltourismwebsitesmakeiteasytoplana48houradventure.(猫途鹰这类应用程序或是当地的旅游网站，让规划一场48小时的微旅行变得十分容易。)”能承接上文，符合题意。且该选项中的“AppslikeTripAdvisororlocaltourismwebsites”与上文的“Technology”及“SocialmediaplatformslikeRednote”相呼应。故选D。【19题详解】由上文“Whatmakesmicrotravelspecialisitsfocusonculturalexploration.

(微旅行的特别之处在于它对文化探索的重视)”及下文“InJapan,youngcitydwellersmightvisitruralareastojointeaceremoniesonSaturdays.InItaly,familiesoftenexplorenearbyvillagesduringharvestfestivalstotastelocaldishesandlearnaboutancientfarming.(在日本，年轻的城市居民可能会在周六前往乡村参加茶道仪式；在意大利，家庭常常在丰收节期间探访周边村庄，品尝当地美食，了解古老的农耕方式。)”可知，空处要说微旅行对于文化探索的意义，C选项“Manytravelersuseweekendstoexperiencelocaltraditions.(许多旅行者会利用周末去体验当地的传统习俗。)”能承上启下，符合题意，且该选项中的“weekends”与下文的“onSaturdays”相呼应，“experiencelocaltraditions”与上文的“culturalexploration”及下文的“jointeaceremonies”及“tastelocaldishesandlearnaboutancientfarming”相呼应。故选C。【20题详解】由下文“Smalltownsandculturalsitesbeeseenandgaineconomicsupport,whichhelpsprotectheritage.(小城镇和文化景点被更多人知晓，还获得了经济支持，这有助于遗产保护。)”及“Meanwhile,travelersreturnhomewithfreshthoughtsandinspiration.(与此同时，旅行者带着新鲜的想法和灵感回家。)”可知，本段讲的是微旅行对旅游地和旅行者双方带来的好处，A选项“Theriseofmicrotravelbenefitsbothtravelersandmunities.(微旅行的兴起让旅行者和社区双方都受益。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At17,myrowingcoachsaidthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchastronganddemandingschedulemademe____21____exercise,andwhenIfinallyquitrowing,Ialso____22____exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameanoldmemory.However,aftermovingtoanewneighborhood—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I____23____forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas___24___aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor____25____metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe____26____ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwasjustforfunforme,freefromthe____27____ofcostlyequipment(装备).MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother‘spersonallives,butwesharea(n)____28____throughourdeeploveforthegameandourwishtowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave____29____improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadrunoutofmyeffortsforayear,Iwasreducedtotears.Onthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballprovidesanimportantbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusonlyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____35____somethingelse.Despitebeingasmallchangeinmydailyschedule—justunderanhourweekly—ithasgreatlyimprovedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.21A.follow B.hate C.lack D.watch22.A.stopped B.gained C.reached D.remended23.A.pretended B.waited C.longed D.refused24.A.uncertain B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.failure B.challenge C.joy D.practice27.A.risks B.points C.degrees D.troubles28.A.tie B.duty C.opinion D.excitement29.A.generally B.obviously C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.belongsto C.turnsto D.addsto31.A.publish B.translate C.rewrite D.buy32.A.cheerful B.terrible C.positive D.relaxed33.A.fixed B.worsened C.dropped D.lifted34.A.stresses B.surprises C.accidents D.judgments35.A.dreaming B.forgetting C.listing D.losing【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从青少年时期高强度划船训练导致厌恶运动，到后来通过篮球重拾运动乐趣的心路历程。文章通过对比划船与篮球的不同体验，强调了团队运动对缓解压力、提升幸福感的重要作用。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此高强度且严苛的训练计划让我讨厌运动，最终退出划船后，我也彻底停止了锻炼。A.follow跟随；B.hate讨厌；C.lack缺乏；D.watch观看。根据后文“quitrowing”可知，严苛的训练让作者对运动产生负面情绪，即讨厌运动。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此高强度且严苛的训练计划让我讨厌运动，最终退出划船后，我也彻底停止了锻炼。A.stopped停止；B.gained获得；C.reached到达；D.remended推荐。根据“quitrowing”推测，作者因此彻底放弃运动。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，搬到新社区后——作为一名在家工作的作家，我渴望再次感受团队的归属感，但对重返划船运动感到犹豫。A.pretended假装；B.waited等待；C.longed渴望；D.refused拒绝。下文“senseofbelongingtoagroup”暗示作者内心需求，“longed”能准确表达这种情感。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，搬到新社区后——作为一名在家工作的作家，我渴望再次感受团队的归属感，但对重返划船运动感到犹豫。A.uncertain不确定的；B.proud自豪的；C.pleased高兴的；D.curious好奇的。前文提到划船训练的负面经历，因此作者态度应是“不确定是否回归”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位邻居因腿伤请求我去他的篮球队顶替他。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.taught教导；D.requested请求。根据“fillinforhisteam”表明邻居提出请求。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我重新感受到团队合作的快乐。A.failure失败；B.challenge挑战；C.joy快乐；D.practice练习。根据后文提到的“justforfun”推知，作者感受到了团队合作的快乐语。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与划船不同，篮球对我而言纯属娱乐，无需担心昂贵的装备带来的麻烦。A.risks风险；B.points分数；C.degrees程度；D.troubles麻烦。根据“costlyequipment”可知，可能带来经济的麻烦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

尽管队友们对彼此的个人生活了解不多，但通过对篮球的热爱和获胜的愿望，我们建立了紧密的联系。A.tie纽带；B.duty责任；C.opinion观点；D.excitement兴奋。根据文中的“connection”可知，此处强调团队情感的联结。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

这些定期的比赛明显改善了我的生活。A.generally通常；B.obviou