四川省南充市西充中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省西充中学—学年度上学期期中考试高级英语试题时间：分钟满分：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小频。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatkeepsJennyinagoodstate?A.Hernewlifestyle.B.Someniceclothes.C.Manyoutdoorsports.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofreassemblingthecamera?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.3.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisputerwasbroken.C.Hequarreledwithataxidriver.4.Whenwillthespeakersstudytogether?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Abankclerk.B.Ahotelreceptionist.C.Arestaurantmanager.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhydoesthemanrefusetoseeSonictheHedgehog2?A.He’swatchedit.B.Hethinksitchildish.C.Hedoesn’tlikecartoons.7.Whichmoviehasthewomanwaitedforalongtime?A.SherlockHolmes3.B.Mission:Impossible7.C.SonictheHedgehog2.第1页/共22页听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatdoRoseandherroommateshaveinmon?A.Themajor.B.Theinterest.C.Thepersonality.9.HowdoesJackfindlivingoncampus?A.Annoying.B.Expensive.C.Great.10.WherewillJackgonext?A.Thelibrary.B.Thedormitory.C.Theclassroom.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoweknowaboutmedicaldevelopmentinthefuture?A.Cancermaybecured.B.AIDSmaydisappear.C.Healthcarewillbefree.12.Whatwillmakedistantplacesmorepopularforholidays?A.Betterairservice.B.Fasterairtransport.C.Lowercostforairtravel.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Futurewaysoftraveling.B.Medicalprogressinthefuture.C.Changesinlifeinthenextdecade.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatattractsthewomanmostinthepark?A.acafe.B.butterflies.C.Playingwithdogs.15.Wherewillthewoman’skidsgotohavefun?A.DogRun.B.PavilionPark.C.ButterflyGarden.16.Howmanyentrancesaretheretothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A.Checks.B.Cash.C.Creditcards.18.WhatisthemoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica?A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.B.Theyalcoholtoguestsover18.第2页/共22页C.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.19Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice?A.About15%.B.About20%.C.About25%.20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast?A.Asians.B.Europeans.C.Americans.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APeoplehavebeenrecyclinghouseholdwasteforroughlytwodecades.Nevertheless,someuncertaintyexistsregardingwhichitemsarerecyclableandwhicharenot.Astechnologyprogresses,anincreasingnumberofitemshavebeerecyclable.Onaverage,Australiansareusingmorethanthreemillioncapsulesperday,andabout1.5millionhouseholdshaveautomaticmachines.Whilethecapsulesaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.Nespressoafreereturnprogramandhasdropofflocations,allowingyoutobringthecapsulestoNespressostoresfordisposal(处理).Insteadofdiscardinglightbulbsinthetrash,somelocalgovernmentsrunrecyclingcenters,whereyoucanplacesuchitems.Ifyouregularlyrecyclehouseholdglass,kindlyremembertowashtheglassandremoveanylidsbeforehand.Normallypizzaboxesdon’tmakeitintorecyclingbecausethey’recoveredingrease(油脂)andleftoverbitsofcheese.Whenapizzaboxistoooily,itwon’tbetakentoarecyclingprocessingplant.Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.Ifthepizzaboxcan’tberecycled,tearthelidwhichcanstillberecycled.Householdbatteriescanalsoberecycled.Batteriesthatdoendupinlandfillscancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichareharmfultobothhumansand第3页/共22页animals.Buttoncellbatteries,whichareusedinhearingaidsandwatches,canalsoberecycled.1.HowdoesNespressohelpwiththecapsules?AByofferinggoodforfree.B.Bycollectingcapsulesforrecycling.C.Byexchangingmachinesregularly.D.Bywarningpeopleoftheharmofcapsules.2.Whatdopeopleneedtodofirsttorecyclepizzaboxes?A.themmanytimes.B.Dropboxesatthepizzashop.C.themtothelocalgovernment.D.Cleartheleftoversasmuchaspossible.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Environment.D.Culture.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些可以回收利用的生活垃圾。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nespressoafreereturnprogramandhasdropofflocations,allowingyoutobringthecapsulestoNespressostoresfordisposal(处理).(Nespresso咖啡机提供免费退还计划，并设有放置地点，允许您将胶囊带到Nespresso商店进行处理。)”可知，Nespresso通过收集胶囊回收利用来帮助处理咖啡胶囊。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.(如果可能的话，在回收之前尽可能多地清理残留的饭菜。)”可知，要回收比萨盒子，首先就要尽可能将盒子上残留的饭菜清理干净。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplehavebeenrecyclinghouseholdwasteforroughlytwodecades.(大约二十年来，)Whilethecapsulesaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.()Insteadofdiscardinglightbulbsinthetrash,somelocalgovernmentsrunrecyclingcenters,whereyoucanplacesuchitems.(一些地方政府)”和最后一段“Batteriesthat第4页/共22页doendupinlandfillscancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichareharmfultobothhumansandanimals.(向土壤中释放有毒化学物质，对人类和动物都有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了对一些对环境有害的生活垃圾的回收利用。故选C。BTheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.ThefestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina,togetherwiththeNewEve,theQingmingFestival,MidAutumnFestivalandDragonBoatFestivalallacrossChina.NotethatfortheChinesepeople,thenumber9isconsideredasthepoleofanumber.Soonthe9thdayofthe9thmonthonthelunarcalendar,itiscalledthedoubleninthdayorChongyang,whichiswherethefestivalgetsitsnamefrom.ChineseandotherAsianpeoplecelebratetheday.AccordingtoChinesetradition,isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDoubleNinthDayagreatday.CelebratingtheDoubleNinthFestivalallowsyoutoappreciatethebestofChineseculture.Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety,eatingthemostfortunatefoodtodrivedangerout,likeeatingChongyangcake,aswellasdrinkingteaorwinefromthechrysanthemum(菊花)andalsoenjoyingoutdooractivitieslikehikingthemountainsonthedayasawayofhonoringnatureandsendingevilspirits.HikingupthemountainontheDoubleNinthFestivalstartedintheEasternHanDynasty.TherearemanypoemsaboutclimbinghighinDynasty,mostofwhichareaboutthecustomofChongyangFestival.DuFu’ssevenlaw“climbinghigh”isafamouspoemaboutclimbinghighonChongyang.Therearenouniform(统一的)rulesforclimbingmountainsortowers.4.What’sthesignificanceoftheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Adayforrememberingfamouspeople.B.Atraditionalfestivalforhonouringtheaged.C.Atraditionalfestivalforancestorsworldwide.D.AdayforwelingAutumnandcelebratingharvest.5.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheDoubleNinthFestivalisimportant?A.Itsbeingcelebratedwidely.B.Itscustom.C.Itsorigin.D.Itsstandingforgoodluck.6.WhatdopeopledoontheDoubleNinthFestival?第5页/共22页A.Carefortheelders.B.Makechrysanthemumwine.C.Returnhomeforthereuniondinner.D.Helptheelderlyclimbupthemountain.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheCelebrationofDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestivalD.TheActivitiesofDoubleNinthFestival【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。【4题详解】Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(会上的老人。)”可知，重阳节是敬老的传统节日，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoChinesetradition,isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDoubleNinthDayagreatday.()”可知，重阳节重要的原因之一是它的“阳”代表好运。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety(这一天的活动包括照顾社会上的老人)”可知，人们在重阳节照顾老人。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“TheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(人们为社会上的老人庆祝。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的重阳节，因此最好的题目是C选项“TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节简介)”，故选C。CInastudypublishedinNaturemunications,researchersfromtheUniversityofZurichtold50peoplethey’dbereceivingabout$100.Halfofthepeoplewereaskedtospendthatmoneyonthemselves,andhalfwereaskedtospenditonsomeonetheyBeforegivingoutanymoney,theresearchersbroughteveryoneintothelaband第6页/共22页askedthemtothinkaboutafriendthey’dliketogiveagifttoandhowmuchtheywouldspend.TheythenperformedfunctionalMRIscans(扫描)togettoknowactivityinthreepartsofthebrainrelatedtosocialbehavior,generosity,happinessanddecisionmaking.Theirchoices—andtheirbrainactivity—seemedtodependonhowtheyhadpromisedtospendthemoneyearlier.Thosewhohadpromisedtospendmoneyonotherpeopletendedtomakemoregenerousdecisionsthroughouttheexperiment(实验).Theyalsohadmoreinteractionbetweenthepartsofthebrainrelatedtoaltruism(无私)andhappiness,andtheyreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessaftertheexperimentwasover.Anotherpieceofgoodnewswasthatplanningtogiveawayjustalittlebitofmoneyhadthesameonhappinessasgivingawayalot.“Atleastinourstudy,theamountspentdidnotmatter,”saysleadauthorPhilippe“Evenlittlethingshaveabeneficial—likebringingtoone’sworkmates.”It’snotyetclearhowlongthesewarmfeelingslastafterbeinggenerous.Butstudieshaveshownthatolderpeoplewhoaregeneroustendtohavebetterhealth,saysandotherresearchhassuggestedthatspendingmoneyonotherscanbeeffectiveatloweringbloodpressure.“Moreover,thereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhelpingothersandlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),”headds.Nexttimeyouthinkthatthebestwaytomakeyourselffeelbetteristobuyyourselfatreat,considerthattheoppositeislikelytrue.“Itisworthgivingitatry,evenifyouthinkitwouldnotwork,”says.“Repeatedpracticeisprobablyneededsothatgivingbeessecondnature.”8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutthosepromisingtospendmoneyonotherpeople?A.Theyweremuchhappier.B.Theyhadlessbrainactivity.C.Theyweresloweratmakingdecisions.D.Theyexperiencedhigherlevelsofstress.9Whatdoeswanttoexplainbymentioningbringingtoworkmates?A.Itisn’thardtobehavegenerously.B.Beinggenerouswillpayintheend.C.Theamountofgenerositydidnotmatter.D.Smallactsofgenerositycanbeseeneverywhere.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.toshowgenerosity.第7页/共22页B.Healthbenefitsofbeinggenerous.C.Reasonsforperformingactsofgenerosity.D.Influencesgenerouspeoplehaveonothers.Whatdoessuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Practicegivingandmakeitahabit.B.Don’texpectanythinginreturnwhengiving.C.Don’tbelievehappinessdependsonagoodtreat.D.Performsomethinggoodevenifitmayhaveabadresult.【答案】8.A9.C10.BA【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，慷慨使人更快乐、更健康。【8题详解】Thosewhohadpromisedtospendmoneyonotherpeople(那些曾经承诺在别人身上花钱的人)theyreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessaftertheexperimentwasover(实验结束后，他们报告说幸福感更高)”可知，那些承诺将钱花给他人的人感觉更快乐，幸福感更强，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anotherpieceofgoodnewswasthatplanningtogiveawayjustalittlebitofmoneyhadthesameonhappinessasgivingawayalot(另一个好消息是，计划只捐一点点钱和捐很多钱对幸福感的影响是一样的)”及所说的“theamountspentdidnotmatter(花费多少并不重要)”和“Evenlittlethingshaveabeneficialeffect(即使是小事也会产生有益的效果)”可知，认为慷慨的程度并不会影响快乐，他通过给同事带咖啡的例子说明即使微小的慷慨之举也能带来快乐，故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“studieshaveshownthatolderpeoplewhoaregeneroustendtohavebetterhealth、otherresearchhassuggestedthatspendingmoneyonotherscanbeeffectiveatloweringbloodpressure(研究表明，)”及“thereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhelpingothersandlifeexpectancy(帮助他人与预期寿命之间存在着积极的联系)”可知，本段主要讲述慷慨有益于健康，故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nexttimeyouthinkthatthebestwaytomakeyourselffeelbetteristobuy第8页/共22页yourselfatreat,considerthattheoppositeislikelytrue(下次当你认为让自己感觉更好的最好方法是给自己买一)”及所说的“Repeatedpracticeisprobablyneededsothatgivingbeessecondnature()”可知，认为人们在生活中应该尝试给予，并让它成为一种习惯，故选A项。DOneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundincircles,crashwiththings,andjumpinpuddles—notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefunofit.Andthat’sexactlyhowpsychologistsdefineplay:asaselfdirected,intrinsically(内在地)motivatedactivitywithnopurposeoutsidetheactivityitself.Playiswhatwedojustforthejoyofit.Inchildren,playisseenasnormalandnatural,andasapowerfulwaytolearn.Butaswegrowup,weetoseeplayasunnecessary.mayfaultourselvesforplayingwhenwecouldbegettingthingsdone.Atbest,weseeplayasrewardforalongday’swork,ameanstoupliftourselvesorawaytorelaxbeforedivingbackintothetroublesofoureverydaylives.Butplayisn’tjustawaytoletsteamandreducestress.Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantforworkingproductivity.Playisabasicemotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjobsatisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playpreparesustotackletheunexpectedbybroadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnewchallenges.Whatseparatesplayfromreallifeisthelackofrisks.Playprovidesasafeenvironmenttolearncognitive(认知的),motorandsocialskillsandtomakemistakeswithoutseriousconsequences.Whenasoldieronthebattlefieldtriestoavoidenemyfire,itmaycausethempsychologicaldamagebecausetheirlifeisontheline.Butifyoudothesamemovementinagame,you’reprobablyhavingagoodtime.Likeotherbasicdrivessuchaseating,playispleasurable.Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?Themostpossiblescientificexplanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldisunpredictable,andtosurvive,weneedtoadapttonewsituations.Playisawayofexperimentingwithvariousbinationstoseewhatworksanddevelopingflexibleresponsestounforeseenevents.notbornwithanunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Playishowwefigureitout.12.Whatisthemotivationforchildrentoplay?A.Thepurejoyofplayingitself.B.Theirkeeninterestineverything.第9页/共22页C.Theirdesiretochallengethemselves.D.Theworkingproductivitytheyreceiveformplaying.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“letsteam”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Getfreshexperience.B.Bravethedifficulties.C.Relievenegativeemotions.D.Beepowerfulgradually.14.Whatistheevolutionarypurposeofplay?A.improveadults’creativity.B.prepareusfortheunknownfuture.C.helpwiththepsychologicaldamage.D.boostchildren’scognitivedevelopment.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutplayfromthispassage?A.Playestobethebestsourceofentertainment.B.Playpromotescreativityandexplorationinusall.C.Playserveslittlepracticalpurposeinevolution.D.Playbenefitspersonallivesinnumerousways.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明玩耍时间可以让我们更好地准备面对意想不到的事情和解决问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundincircles,crashwiththings,andjumpinpuddles—notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefunofit.(孩子们玩耍的动机是什么孩子的一个显著特征是他们喜欢玩耍。他们绕着圈跑，撞到东西，在水坑里跳——没有任何目的，只是为了好玩。)”可知，孩子们玩耍的动机是游戏本身的纯粹乐趣。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Butplayisn’tjustawaytoletsteamandreducestress.(但玩耍不仅仅是一种letsteam和减压的方式。)”可知，and前后并列的意思相近，reducestress“减少压力”，意思就是relievenegativeemotions.表示“缓解负面情绪”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?Themostpossiblescientificexplanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldisunpredictable,andtosurvive,weneedtoadapttonewsituations.意外情况。世界是不可预测的，为了生存，我们需要适应新的情况。)”可知，游戏的进化目的让我们为未第10页/共22页知的未来做好准备。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantforworkingproductivity.Playisabasicemotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjobsatisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playpreparesustotackletheunexpectedbybroadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnewchallenges.(在一天中安排娱乐时间对提高工作效率很重要。游戏是一种基本的情感系统，在儿童发展和成人创造力中都是必不可少的。研究还表明，它能提高工作满意度、智谋和创新能力。更重要的是，当你面对新的挑战时，游戏可以拓宽你的经验，让我们准备好应对意想不到的事情。)”可知，游戏可以通过多种方式有益于个人生活。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyoutrulyexploredyourcity?It’seasytogetsobusyinyourlifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.timetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.____16____.theweatheroutsidewarmingup,nowisagoodtimetogoexploringwithatrustedadult.Here’showtogetstarted.aManytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadfriendsingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?____17____.Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.____18____Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.canalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.Checkoutsiteslikemovielocations.and.aanadult’ssupervision,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitieswalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(InNewCity,forexample,therearepizzatours.)____19____Anotheroption:Morethan300UScitieshaveSegwaytours,whichcanbeafunwaytoexplorefar第11页/共22页andwide.aAnotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.____20____A.Considerlocalattractions.B.Discoverhiddenmuseums.C.Beinga“tourist”meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown.D.canalsosearchforfreeselfguidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.E.Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective.F.Captainingthesethemesmakesyourcityunique,givingyoumemoriestotreasure.G.Theyhighlightyoursurroundings,butyoumayfindotherplacesaremorespecial.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。【16题详解】上文提到“timetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.(环境)E项“Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective(探索你的城镇可以揭示隐藏的故事，并给你一个新的视角)”符anewperspective”与上文中的“seeyoursurroundingsinanewlightE项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Pretendyou’reatourist(假装你是一个游客)”和下文“Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.(也许是一座你可以参观的历史建筑，一个你可以徒步旅行的美丽公园，或者一家你一直想尝试的新冰淇淋店)”可知，本段是说以游客的身份去探索家乡的一些地方，C项“Beinga‘tourist’meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown(做一个‘游客’意味着在你的家乡尝试一些新事物)”符合语境，呼应主题句。故选C项。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据下文“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.canalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.(第12页/共22页目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)A项“Considerlocalattractions(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】上文提到“Somecitieswalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步旅行，比如食物或当地公园)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，继续说明徒步旅行的相关内容，D项“canalsosearchforfreeselfguidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.(你也可以在你所在地区搜索免费的自助徒步旅行)”符合语境，此句中的“walkingtours”与上文中的“walkingtours”相呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】上文提到“Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.()”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，说明选择主题拍照的好处，F项“Captainingthesethemesmakesyourcityunique,givingyoumemoriestotreasure()”符合语境，此句中的“thesethemes”指代上文提到的照片主题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”ThequestionisonethatIalwayshadtrouble____21____asachild.PerhapsIwasn’tas____22____astheotherchildrenwhowantedtobeastronauts(宇航员)ormoviestars.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandtheideaofchoosingone____23____thatIwouldbestuckinfortherestofmylife.IdorememberthatI____24____tobeavet(兽医)attheageof5,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldneedtodissect(解剖)animalsand____25____theideaforgood.Mywayof____26____hasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.Evennow,asauniversitystudent,Ican’tsaythatIknowexactlywhereI’mheadingintermsofacareer.____27____,whatIamfairlycertainofisthatmyfutureliesin____28____.IoftenlookbackandwonderhowImadethis____29____.Manyofmyfriendswhoarealsostudyingsciencewere_____30_____byaparentorrelativewithascientificbackground.Inmycase,neithermyparentsnoranyofmy_____31_____hadintereststhatweresciencerelated.I_____32_____thatmypassion(热爱)forsciencecamealmostpurelythroughmy_____33_____inschool.MathsandsciencewerealwaysthetwosubjectsthatIalways_____34_____andwereusuallytheclassesIlooked第13页/共22页forwardtoattending.Ialsohadsomeamazingteacherswho_____35_____metotraveldownthescientificpath(道路).21.A.sharingB.answeringC.ignoringD.asking22.A.popularB.famousC.imaginativeD.honest23.A.careerB.classC.styleD.topic24.A.refusedB.decidedC.continuedD.failed25.A.talkedaboutB.agreedwithC.showedD.gaveup26.A.speakingB.expressingC.workingD.thinking27.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile28.A.businessB.teachingC.scienceD.history29.A.requestB.mistakeC.changeD.choice30.A.impressedB.followedC.influencedD.surprised31.A.relativesB.neighborsC.strangersD.students32.A.wonderB.believeC.doubtD.wish33.A.futureB.progressC.learningD.success34.A.preparedB.describedC.producedD.enjoyed35.A.orderedB.encouragedC.neededD.permitted【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己决定从事科学事业的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是我小时候一直难以回答的问题。A.sharing分享；B.answering回答；C.ignoring忽视；D.asking问。根据下文“PerhapsIwasn’tas____2____astheotherchildrenwhowantedtobeastronauts(宇航员)ormoviestars.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandtheideaofchoosingone____3____thatIwouldbestuckinfortherestofmylife.”可知，作者小时候不知道该怎么回答这个问题。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我不像其他想成为宇航员或电影明星的孩子那样富有想象力。A.popular受欢迎的；B.famous著名的；C.imaginative有想象力的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“ThequestionisonethatIalwayshadtrouble____1____asachild.”和下文“astheotherchildrenwhowantedtobeastronauts(宇航第14页/共22页员)ormoviestars.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandtheideaofchoosingone____3____thatIwouldbestuckinfortherestofmylife.子相比，他似乎并不是一个富有想象力的孩子。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是无法理解选择一个我将终生坚守的职业的想法。A.career职业；B.class班级；C.style风格；D.topic话题。根据下文“Iwouldbestuckinfortherestofmylife”可知，作者小时候不理解为何要选择一个干一辈子的职业。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实记得，我在5岁时决定成为一名兽医，后来我发现我需要解剖动物，并A.refusedB.decidedC.continuedD.failedbeavetattheageof5”可知，作者五岁时曾经有过要成为一名兽医的想法。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.talkedabout讨论；B.agreedwith同意；C.showed炫耀；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“IfoundoutthatIwouldneedtodissectanimals”和下文“forgood”可知，在得知兽医需要解剖动物后，作者便放弃了成为兽医这一想法。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我的思维方式没有太大变化。A.speaking说；B.expressing表达；C.working工作；D.thinkingIjustcouldn’tunderstandtheideaofchoosingone____3____thatIwouldbestuckinfortherestofmylife.”和下文“Evennow,asauniversitystudent,Ican’tsaythatIknowexactlywhereI’mheadingintermsofacareer.D。【27题详解】A.HoweverB.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Evennow,asauniversitystudent,Ican’tsaythatIknowexactlywhereI’mheadingintermsofacareer”和下文“whatIamfairlycertainofisthatmyfutureliesin____8____.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A.business生意；B.teaching教育；C.science科学；D.historyManyofmyfriendswhoarealsostudyingsciencewere____10____byaparentorrelativewithascientificbackground.第15页/共22页事科学事业。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常回过头来想知道我是怎么做出这个选择的。A.request请求；B.mistake错误；C.change改变；D.choice选择。根据上文“whatIamfairlycertainofisthatmyfutureliesin____8____.”可知，从事科学事业是作者做出的选择。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友也在学习科学，他们受到了有科学背景的父母或亲戚的影响。A.impressed留下印象；B.followed跟随；C.influenced影响；D.surprisedbyaparentorrelativewithascientificbackground”科学。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我的父母和任何亲戚都没有与科学相关的兴趣。A.relatives亲戚；B.neighbors邻居；C.strangers陌生人；D.studentsManyofmyfriendswhoarealsostudyingsciencewere____10____byaparentorrelativewithascientificbackground.”可知，他们学习科学是受父母或亲戚的影响。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我对科学的热情几乎完全来自于我在学校的学习。A.wonder想知道；B.believe相信；C.doubt怀疑；D.wish希望。根据上文“Inmycase,neithermyparentsnoranyofmy____1____hadintereststhatweresciencerelated.”和下文“thatmypassion(热爱)forsciencecamealmostpurelythroughmy____13____inschool.”可知，作者相信他对科学的热情不是因为其他人，而几乎完全来自于自己在学校的学习。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A.future未来；B.progress进步；C.learning学习；D.success成功。根据下文“inschool”可知，作者认为他对科学的热爱来自于自己在学校的学习。故选C。【34题详解】A.prepared准备；B.described描写；C.produced生产；D.enjoyedwereusuallytheclassesIlookedforwardtoattending”可知，数学和科学是作者非常喜欢的学科。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还有一些了不起的老师，他们鼓励我沿着科学的道路前进。A.ordered命令；第16页/共22页B.encouraged鼓励；C.needed需要；D.permitted承诺。根据下文“totraveldownthescientificpath”可知，作者的一些老师也鼓励他走科学之路。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’veeverforcedyourself____36____(attend)yetanothere