浙江省台金七校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hesawamovie.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hebookedsometickets.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collectacustomer.B.Drivehertotheairport.C.LookforGreg.3.WhatrelationisTimtoJenny?A.Herheadteacher.B.Herfuturehusband.C.Herelderbrother.4.Whenwillthefirstperformanceend?A.At7:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Abook.C.Apark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toalibrary.B.Tohishome.C.Toacafe.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisparttimejob?A.It’sbadlypaid.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfactory.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Sam.B.Ben.C.Michelle.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.VisitBentomorrow.B.Changethemeetingtime.C.InviteMichelletolunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks.B.Itisneartheman’shome.C.Thewaterthereisclean.11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?A.CanveyIslandBeach.B.KempTownBeach.C.BirlingGapBeach.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoencouragedthemantolearncooking?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.14.WhatdidAdamthinkaboutthecourseatfirst?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.15.Howlongdidtheclasslast?A.8hours.B.6hours.C.10hours.16.Whatdidthemandoafterthefirsthalfhour?A.Heboughtsomefoods.B.Hetastedsomedishes.C.Hemadeameal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Buysomephotosfirst.B.Avoidtakingpictures.C.Followhimintothegate.18.WhereisMarilynMonroe’shouse?A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Aroundthecorner.19.WhatisJoeDiMaggio?A.Anactor.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Abaseballplayer.20.Whosehouseisyellow?A.JamesDean’s.B.JoeDiMaggio’s.C.ArnoldSchwarzenegger’s.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWaltDisneypanyturns100thisyear,andthewholeworldcelebratesitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhiladelphia’sFranklinInstitutehousestheofficialDisney100:TheExhibition(展览).Makingitsworlddebut(首次亮相)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitionshowsguestshowDisneystoriesarecreatedandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemustseeexhibitionsofthisyear.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18thtoAugust27th.WhattoExpectTheexhibitionfeatures10largethemedgalleries(主题画廊)thattellthehistoryofDisneyfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.Whatcanguestsexpect?ThingsfromtheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’smostvaluableitems.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehindthescenescollection.Acoupleoftheitemsonexhibitionincludeasteamboatwhistle(汽笛)fromSteamboatWillie(whichwasMickey’sfilm).TicketsGuestshaveseveralchoiceswhenitestoexperiencingtheexhibition.a.m.p.m.hovisitinthedaytime(9a.m.to5p.m.)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged311).Thebestpart:EntrytotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.p.m.p.m.tosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5p.m.to8p.m.Ticketscost$25perpersonanddonotincludeentrytotherestofthemuseum.Lastly,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionentryatanytime.Thesecost$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.Place&ContactTheFranklinInstitute222N.20thStreetPhiladelphia(215)44812001.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition?A.It’sreallyworthseeingforpeople. B.It’sthefirstexhibitioninPhiladelphia.C.ItmainlyshowsDisney’snewestfilms. D.ItopenstothepublicinearlyFebruary.2.What’stheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyarelowerinprice. B.Theycanbeboughtonthephone.C.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts. D.TheyallowentrytoDisney100atanytime.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnovelaboutDisney.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“迪士尼100周年：展览”的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Makingitsworlddebut(首次亮相)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitionshowsguestshowDisneystoriesarecreatedandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemustseeexhibitionsofthisyear.(该展览在费城首次世界亮相，它向参观者展示了迪士尼故事是如何创作出来的，并将这些故事融入到迪士尼的神奇世界中。这无疑将成为今年不容错过的热门展览之一)”可知，对于人们来说，这次展览确实值得一看。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“p.m.p.m.tosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5p.m.to8p.m.(想要节省购票费用吗？不妨选择在展览的晚间时段参观，即从下午5点到晚上8点)”可知，晚上的票价格更低。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheWaltDisneypanyturns100thisyear,andthewholeworldcelebratesitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhiladelphia’sFranklinInstitutehousestheofficialDisney100:TheExhibition(展览).(华特·迪士尼公司今年迎来了100周年庆典，全世界都在庆祝它的故事、角色和想象力——但只有费城的富兰克林科学博物馆才举办了官方的“迪士尼100周年”展览)”可知，文章主要介绍了“迪士尼100周年：展览”的情况。由此推知，文章最可能选自一本旅游指南。故选C。BAfteradifficulttimedealingwithseriousinjuries,MarcMarquez,a32yearoldSpanishmotorcycleracer,hasmadeasuccessfulebacktothecircuit(赛车道).OnMarch16th,thesixtimeworldchampionwonhissecondraceofthe2025MotoGPseasonattheArgentinaGrandPrix.BorninCervera,Spain,in1993,Marquezaskedhisparentsforabikebeforeheturned4yearsold.In2013,hestartedhisMotoGPcareerwiththefamousteamRepsolHonda,andwonhisfirstMotoGPWorldChampionshipinhisfirstseason.From2014to2019,hedominatedthesport,gettingfiveoutofsixchampionshipswithHonda.Marquezis1.68meterstall,andheearnedthenickname“theAntofCervera”becauseofhissmallbuildbutamazingabilitytocontroltheheavyandpowerfulmotorcycle.Hepioneeredthe“elbowdown”ridingstylethatispopulartoday,whereridersleanoverwiththeirelbows(手肘)closetotheground.AfocusoncorebodystrengthallowsMarqueztocontrola160kilogrammotorcycleatspeedsofupto350kilometersperhour.JustwhenMarquezwasonthewaytoevengreatersuccess,aseriousaccidentinthe2020MotoGPseasonbrokehisrightarm.Sincethen,hehasstruggledwithalong,slowebackfromaterribleseriesofcrashesandinjuries.ItseemsthatnothingcouldstopMarquezfromtryingtogetbacktohisbest.Duringhisrecovery,Marquez’steamhadtotakethewheelsoffhismotorcycleandhidethemsohewouldn’ttrytoride.He’snotevenafraidoftheterriblecrashesthatnearlyendedhiscareer.“MaybesometimesI’mtakingtoomuchriskbutIcan’trideamotorcycleifI’malwaysworryingaboutcrashing.”Marquezsaid.Withtwowinsthisseason,Marquezhashadastrongstarttohistryingtosecurehisfirstworldtitlesince2019.“Icontinuefightingbecause,intheend,myloveforracingismorethanpainIwentthrough,”headded.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarcMárquezisTRUE?A.HewonhisfirstMotoGPWorldChampionshipin2014.B.Hewasthefirsttodevelopthe“elbowdown”ridingstyle.C.Histeamdidn’tneedtoworryabouthimridingduringhisrecovery.D.Heisknownas“theAntofCervera”onlybecauseofhishometown.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominated”inparagraph2mean?A.Wassuitablefor. B.Wasthebestin. C.Focusedon. D.Tookpartin.6.WhydidMárquez’steamtakeawayhismotorcycle’swheels?A.Becausehewasinjuredinmanyaccidents.B.Becausethemotorcycleneededtoberepaired.C.Becausetheytriedtopreventanotherterriblecrash.D.Becausetheywantedtopreventhimfromtryingtoride.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordsbestdescribeMarcMárquez?A.Strongwilledandadventurous. B.Kindheartedandcareful.C.Overconfidentandorganized. D.Easygoingandflexible.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍西班牙摩托车赛车手马克·马尔克斯历经重伤后重返赛场的经历及成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hepioneeredthe“elbowdown”ridingstylethatispopulartoday,whereridersleanoverwiththeirelbows(手肘)closetotheground.(他开创了如今颇为流行的“肘部向下”骑车姿势，即骑手们身体前倾，肘部贴近地面)”可知，马尔克斯是最先采用‘肘部向下’骑车姿势的人。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“gettingfiveoutofsixchampionshipswithHonda(凭借本田车队，赢得了六次冠军中的五次冠军头衔)”可知，凭借本田车队，赢得了六次冠军中的五次冠军头衔，说明他表现最佳。故划线词意思是“主导、在……中表现最佳”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringhisrecovery,Marquez’steamhadtotakethewheelsoffhismotorcycleandhidethemsohewouldn’ttrytoride.(在康复期间，他的团队不得不拆掉他的摩托车轮子并将其藏起来，以免他试图驾驶)”可知，马尔克斯的团队拆掉他的摩托车的车轮是因为他们想阻止他尝试驾驶。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““MaybesometimesI’mtakingtoomuchriskbutIcan’trideamotorcycleifI’malwaysworryingaboutcrashing.”Marquezsaid.(“也许有时候我确实会承担过多风险，但如果我总是担心会出事而不敢骑摩托车的话，那我就根本没法骑摩托车了。”马尔克斯说道)”以及“JustwhenMarquezwasonthewaytoevengreatersuccess,aseriousaccidentinthe2020MotoGPseasonbrokehisrightarm.Sincethen,hehasstruggledwithalong,slowebackfromaterribleseriesofcrashesandinjuries.ItseemsthatnothingcouldstopMarquezfromtryingtogetbacktohisbest.(就在马尔克斯即将迎来更辉煌成就之时，2020年MotoGP赛季发生的一场严重事故导致他右臂受伤。从那以后，他一直在艰难地进行漫长的、缓慢的康复过程，以从一系列严重的碰撞和伤痛中恢复过来。但似乎没有什么能够阻止马尔克斯努力重回巅峰状态)”可知，马克·马尔克斯坚韧不拔且富有冒险精神。故选A。CFloatingintheskyinahotairballooniscool,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatmakesitpossible?Theanswerishelium(氦).Itisoneofthemostimportantelements(元素)inourdailylife,butmostpeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Theworldkeepsrunninglowonhelium,withnotenoughavailablefourtimesinthelast20years,saidtheBBC.Theelementisprobablybestknownforfillingballoons,whileitisactuallysomethingwithmanyusesinoursociety.Forexample,withoutliquidhelium,MRI(核磁共振成像)machineswon’twork.Thankstothecoolingpowerofhelium,thesemachinescanbeverycoldtotakepicturesinsideourbodiesandhelpdoctorsfindillnesseslikecancer.What’smore,thespaceindustryusesheliumtocooltoolsonsatellitesandcleanrocketengines.Heliumisalsousedformakingputerchips,notedtheBBC.Althoughheliumisveryimportantforus,itcanbeadifficultelementforafewreasons.Itonlyesfromtwoplaces:fromthesunandotherstars,andfromcertainrocksundertheground.Wecan’tmakeitwithtoday’stechnology,sothere’sonlyacertainamountofit.Asitisverylight,itcanfloatintospaceanddisappear.Evenwhenwetrytostoreit,liquidheliumcangothroughtinycracks,climbupwalls,andgetfreeeasily,makingitveryhardforpeopletokeeptheelement.Luckily,somepeopleremainpositiveaboutthefutureofhelium.NBCNewsreportedthatnewMRImachinesarebeingmadethatusemuchlesshelium.Scientistsarealsofindingwaystocollectandreuseheliumthathasgoneaway.NicholasFitzkee,aresearcherfromMississippiStateUniversityintheUS,toldtheBBC,“Itwillallowustogetbackabout90percentoftheheliumthatweuseeachyear.”Also,aUKpanynamedPEAKScientifichasmadegasmachinesthatusenitrogen(氮气)insteadofheliumforsomesciencelabwork.8.Whydoestheauthormentionahotairballooninthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheattractionofflyinginahotairballoon.B.Toexplainthescientificrulebehindhowballoonsfly.C.Tointroducethetopicofheliuminaninterestingway.D.Toparehotairballoonswithotherflyingvehicles.9.BesidesfillingballoonswhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofhelium?A.Producingsolarenergy. B.Makingputerchips.C.Cleaningrocketengines. D.Coolingsatelliteinstruments.10.Whatmakesheliumadifficultelement?A.Itisunabletomixwithothergases.B.Itisexpensivetoproduceandstore.C.Ithasanegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.D.Itcan’tbeproducedbypeopleandcangetawayeasily.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Newmethodstoproducehelium. B.People’spositiveattitudetowardshelium.C.Somesolutionstothenotenoughhelium. D.Thefuturedevelopmentofheliumindustry.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍氦气用途广泛（如气球填充、医疗MRI、航天及芯片制造），因不可人工合成且易逃逸面临短缺，目前已有减少使用、回收及替代等应对方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Floatingintheskyinahotairballooniscool,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatmakesitpossible?Theanswerishelium(氦).Itisoneofthemostimportantelements(元素)inourdailylife,butmostpeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Theworldkeepsrunninglowonhelium,withnotenoughavailablefourtimesinthelast20years,saidtheBBC.(乘坐热气球在空中飘浮是一件很酷的事情，但你有没有想过这是如何实现的呢？答案就是氦气。它是我们日常生活中最重要的元素之一，但大多数人却很少关注它。据英国广播公司报道，全球氦气储量持续减少，过去20年里有四次氦气供应不足的情况)”可知，作者在第一段中提及热气球是为了以一种有趣的方式引入氦气这一主题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,withoutliquidhelium,MRI(核磁共振成像)machineswon’twork.Thankstothecoolingpowerofhelium,thesemachinescanbeverycoldtotakepicturesinsideourbodiesandhelpdoctorsfindillnesseslikecancer.What’smore,thespaceindustryusesheliumtocooltoolsonsatellitesandcleanrocketengines.Heliumisalsousedformakingputerchips,notedtheBBC.(例如，如果没有液氦，磁共振成像（MRI）设备就无法运行。得益于氦气的冷却作用，这些设备能够达到极低的温度，以便在人体内部成像，并帮助医生诊断诸如癌症之类的疾病。此外，航天业也使用氦气来冷却卫星上的工具以及清洁火箭发动机。英国广播公司还指出，氦气还用于制造计算机芯片)”可知，产生太阳能未被提及为氦气的用途。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Evenwhenwetrytostoreit,liquidheliumcangothroughtinycracks,climbupwalls,andgetfreeeasily,makingitveryhardforpeopletokeeptheelement.(即便我们试图对其进行储存，液氦仍能通过微小的裂缝渗出，还能顺着墙壁爬升，并轻易地脱离容器，这使得人们很难将这种元素保存下来)”可知，氦被视为一种难以获取的元素是因为它无法通过人类手段获取，而且很容易流失。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luckily,somepeopleremainpositiveaboutthefutureofhelium.NBCNewsreportedthatnewMRImachinesarebeingmadethatusemuchlesshelium.Scientistsarealsofindingwaystocollectandreuseheliumthathasgoneaway.NicholasFitzkee,aresearcherfromMississippiStateUniversityintheUS,toldtheBBC,“Itwillallowustogetbackabout90percentoftheheliumthatweuseeachyear.”Also,aUKpanynamedPEAKScientifichasmadegasmachinesthatusenitrogen(氮气)insteadofheliumforsomesciencelabwork.(幸运的是，仍有一些人对氦气的未来持乐观态度。据美国全国广播公司新闻报道，新型的磁共振成像设备正在采用用量少得多的氦气运行。科学家们也在寻找方法来收集并重新利用已经逸散的氦气。美国密西西比州立大学的研究员尼古拉斯·菲茨基告诉英国广播公司：“这将使我们能够回收每年使用的约90%的氦气。”此外，一家名为“PEAK科学”的英国公司已经制造出了使用氮气而非氦气来进行某些科学实验的气体设备)”可知，最后一段主要讲了一些解决氦气不足的办法。故选C。DWhenitestoinvertebrates(无脊椎动物),mostofusthinkaboutbees,worms,orperhapsevenajellyfish.Butdidyouknowthatatleasttwothirdsofinvertebratesworkthenightshift,meaningmanyareunlikelytobeseen?Theyusethelightofthemoonandstarstolearnabouttheworldandmakeimportantdecisions.Manyinsectsusetheweaklightofthemoonorstarstotellwhichwayisupwhenflyinginpletedarkness.Forcenturies,artificial(人造的)lighthasbeenasignoftechnologicaladvance.Lighthasshapedhumancivilization.Butwhileweenjoyitsconvenience,weoftenoverlookthedarkersideoflighting:lightpollution.Itharmsecosystem,withseriousresultsforwildlife,humanhealthandenergyuse.A2021studyfoundthatcaterpillar(毛毛虫)numberswere52%lowerinareaswithstreetlights.Thewintermoth(蛾)isasmallbutimportantspecies.Inearlyspringitscaterpillarsprovidekeyfoodforbluetitchicks.Butlightpollutionconfusestheadultmoths,breaksupmatingandinfluencesegglaying,leadingtofewercaterpillars.Withfallingcaterpillarnumbers,bluetitsfindithardtofeedtheiryoung.Inonesense,lightpollutionisquiteeasytosolve—wecansimplynotturnonthelightsandallowthenighttobelitnaturallybymoonlight.Butinfact,thisismostlynotpossibleaslightsaremeanttomakehumans’liveseasier,sohumansareoftennotwillingtogivethemup.Ifwecannotturnoffthelights,thereareothermanagementapproacheswecantaketolessentheirharm.Wecancontroltheirnumber,makethemlessstrong,andshortenthetimetheyareon.However,itremainsunclearhowmuchartificiallightinfluencesinvertebrates,andwhethertheycangetusedtochangesintime.Thesechangesprobablyinfluencetheirhealthandlife,somorestudiesareneededtounderstandwhatdifficultiesartificiallightbringstothem.Weneedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstoworktogethertounderstandthewiderinfluenceofartificiallightonwildlifebiodiversityandecosystemhealth,andtofindpropersolutions.12.Whatdoweknowaboutmostofinvertebrates?A.Theyaredyingout. B.Theyareactiveatnight.C.Theyusedarknesstohide. D.Theydependonnaturallighttolive.13.Whatdoesthe2021studyshow?A.Thedangerofstreetlights. B.Theimportanceofcaterpillars.C.Thechallengeinwildlifeprotection. D.Theinfluenceoflightpollutiononecosystem.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheothermanagementapproaches?A.Theyareeasytoapply. B.Theyarewidelyaccepted.C.Theycallforfurtherresearch. D.Theyrequireimmediateaction.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NightAnimals:WhatAreTheirSecrets?B.CaterpillarDecrease:WhatIstheRealCause?C.ArtificialLight:ShouldWeTurnItOffOrNot?D.TheNightShift:HowDoesLightPollutionHarmNature?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了光污染对无脊椎动物及生态系统的危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butdidyouknowthatatleasttwothirdsofinvertebratesworkthenightshift,meaningmanyareunlikelytobeseen?(但你知道吗？至少三分之二的无脊椎动物是夜间活动的，这意味着它们中的许多都不太可能被看到)”可知，大多数无脊椎动物在夜间活动。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A2021studyfoundthatcaterpillar(毛毛虫)numberswere52%lowerinareaswithstreetlights.Thewintermoth(蛾)isasmallbutimportantspecies.Inearlyspringitscaterpillarsprovidekeyfoodforbluetitchicks.Butlightpollutionconfusestheadultmoths,breaksupmatingandinfluencesegglaying,leadingtofewercaterpillars.Withfallingcaterpillarnumbers,bluetitsfindithardtofeedtheiryoung.(2021年的一项研究发现，有路灯地区的毛毛虫数量减少了52%。冬蛾是一种小而重要的物种。在早春，它的毛毛虫为蓝山雀幼鸟提供关键食物。但是光污染会迷惑成年蛾，破坏交配并影响产卵，导致毛毛虫数量减少。随着毛毛虫数量的减少，蓝山雀发现很难喂养它们的幼鸟)”可知，2021年的研究展示了光污染对生态系统的影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,itremainsunclearhowmuchartificiallightinfluencesinvertebrates,andwhethertheycangetusedtochangesintime.Thesechangesprobablyinfluencetheirhealthandlife,somorestudiesareneededtounderstandwhatdifficultiesartificiallightbringstothem.(然而，目前尚不清楚人造光对无脊椎动物的影响有多大，以及它们是否能适应时间的变化。这些变化可能会影响它们的健康和生活，因此需要更多的研究来了解人造光给它们带来的困难)”可推知，作者认为其他管理方法需要进一步研究。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenitestoinvertebrates(无脊椎动物),mostofusthinkaboutbees,worms,orperhapsevenajellyfish.Butdidyouknowthatatleasttwothirdsofinvertebratesworkthenightshift,meaningmanyareunlikelytobeseen?Theyusethelightofthemoonandstarstolearnabouttheworldandmakeimportantdecisions.Manyinsectsusetheweaklightofthemoonorstarstotellwhichwayisupwhenflyinginpletedarkness.(说到无脊椎动物，我们大多数人会想到蜜蜂、蠕虫，或许还有水母。但你知道吗？至少三分之二的无脊椎动物是夜间活动的——这意味着它们中的许多都不太可能被看到。它们借助月光和星光了解世界，并做出重要的决策。许多昆虫在完全黑暗的环境中飞行时，会利用微弱的月光或星光来辨别方向)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了大多数无脊椎动物在夜间活动，人造光带来的光污染对生态系统造成了严重危害，包括影响无脊椎动物的数量、繁殖等，进而影响整个生态系统，所以“TheNightShift:HowDoesLightPollutionHarmNature?(夜班：光污染如何危害自然？)”作为标题最合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyourHomeBeesaTouristAttractionHaveyoueverlookedatabeautifullittlenewhouseinLondonandthought“Itmustbesoamazingtolivethere”?____16____Butforthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,socialmediaandphonecamerashavechangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.AliceJohnstonhaslivedforalongtimeinNottingHill,theLondonneighborhoodfamousforthebeautifullypaintedrowhousesandforbeingthesettingofthemovieofthesamename.Asawriter,JohnstonhasmixedfeelingsaboutherInstagrambelovedneighborhood.ShelivesonPortobelloRoad,oneofthecapital’smostfamousstreets.____17____Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisbulldogwhenatouristaskedifshecould“borrow”thedogforaquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogagreed,sothepersonposedwiththedoginfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime.____18____a.m.wasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyaFrenchteenagertakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays.____19____Johnston,forexample,triestounderstandtravelersingtoherhometown.SheremembershowshelovedtakingpicturesofhistoricneighborhoodsinParis,Romeandthelike.Infact,sherecentlyfoundphotosofherselfasateenagerhangingoutattheNottingHillCarnivalyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondonherself.____20____“Ifeelluckythatit’scoolenoughthatpeoplewanttoewhereIlive.”A.Ifso,you’renotalone.B.Buttherecanbeadarkerside.C.Andshehasseenallkindsofactionspeopletaketogetaperfectpicture.D.Forhernothingbeatsthepleasuretoseesomanypeopleexcitedaboutit.E.However,whenprivatehomesbeetouristattractions,quarrelscanhappen.F.Asatravellover,shehasbeeprettyunderstandingwhenseeingthecrowdsagain.G.Livinginamuchphotographedplace,somepeoplelearntotakethegoodwiththebad.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦诺丁山因美景和电影成为网红打卡地，居民约翰斯顿见证游客拍照的好坏经历，作为旅行者她表示理解且感幸运。【16题详解】根据上文“HaveyoueverlookedatabeautifullittlenewhouseinLondonandthought“Itmustbesoamazingtolivethere?”?(你是否曾看到过伦敦一座漂亮的新住宅，然后心里想着：“住在那里一定非常棒吧？”)”可知，前文提出“是否曾羡慕伦敦美景住宅”的疑问，A项“Ifso,you’renotalone(如果是这样，你并不孤单)”承接疑问，引出“很多人有同感”，自然过渡到下文居民的实际生活状况。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisbulldogwhenatouristaskedifshecould“borrow”thedogforaquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogagreed,sothepersonposedwiththedoginfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime.(有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问她能否“借用”这只狗来拍一张快照。朋友和狗都同意了，于是那人与这只狗一起站在一扇亮蓝色的门前摆好姿势，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心)”可知，后文通过“游客借狗拍照”的具体例子，说明游客为拍照的各种行为，C项“Andshehasseenallkindsofactionspeopletaketogetaperfectpicture(她见过人们为拍完美照片所做的各种举动)”总领下文，衔接自然。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisbulldogwhenatouristaskedifshecould“borrow”thedogforaquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogagreed,sothepersonposedwiththedoginfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime.(有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问她能否“借用”这只狗来拍一张快照。朋友和狗都同意了，于是那人与这只狗一起站在一扇亮蓝色的门前摆好姿势，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心)”以及后文“a.m.asoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyaFrenchteenagertakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays.(约翰斯顿说：“复活节周日早上六点，我被一个法国少年在窗外拍摄的画面吵醒了。”)”可知，前文讲述“借狗拍照”的愉快经历，后文转而描述“复活节清晨被游客拍照吵醒”的困扰，B项“Buttherecanbeadarkerside(但也可能有不好的一面)”起到转折作用，引出负面情况。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Johnston,forexample,triestounderstandtravelersingtoherhometown.SheremembershowshelovedtakingpicturesofhistoricneighborhoodsinParis,Romeandthelike.Infact,sherecentlyfoundphotosofherselfasateenagerhangingoutattheNottingHillCarnivalyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondonherself.(例如，约翰斯顿试图去了解来到她家乡的游客们。她还记得自己曾多么喜欢拍摄巴黎、罗马等地的历史街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己十几岁时在诺丁山狂欢节上闲逛的照片，而那时她自己还未搬到伦敦)”可知，后文提到Johnston“理解前来家乡的游客”，并回忆自己年轻时在各地拍照的经历，F项“Asatravellover,shehasbeeprettyunderstandingwhenseeingthecrowdsagain(作为旅行爱好者，再次看到人群时她变得相当理解)”点明她的身份和态度，为下文的理解提供依据。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Johnston,forexample,triestounderstandtravelersingtoherhometown.SheremembershowshelovedtakingpicturesofhistoricneighborhoodsinParis,Romeandthelike.Infact,sherecentlyfoundphotosofherselfasateenagerhangingoutattheNottingHillCarnivalyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondonherself.(例如，约翰斯顿试图去了解来到她家乡的游客们。她还记得自己曾多么喜欢拍摄巴黎、罗马等地的历史街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己十几岁时在诺丁山狂欢节上闲逛的照片，而那时她自己还未搬到伦敦)”以及后文“Ifeelluckythatit’scoolenoughthatpeoplewanttoewhereIlive.(我很庆幸这里气候宜人，以至于人们愿意来到我生活的这个地方)”可知，前文讲述她理解游客，结尾表达“自己住的地方受欢迎是种幸运”，D项“Forher,nothingbeatsthepleasuretoseesomanypeopleexcitedaboutit(对她来说，没有什么比看到这么多人为此兴奋更快乐的了)”呼应前文的理解，升华“感到幸运”的情感，收尾自然。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeanangryperson.I’mnowtalkativeand____21____,butfornearly20years,Ilivedwithaquietanger.Itstartedwithmyparents,who____22____everything:whatIwore,whereIwent,whatIthought.Asimmigrants(移民)fromBangladesh,theybelievedthatwasthebestwayto____23____theirdaughter.ButIfeltlikeabirdtieddown.Ievenhadtofighttogotouniversity,whichmeninmymunitygotasa____24____.Gradually,Ifoundmyselfeasily____25____withmymotherandemotionallyguarded.Iconsideredtherapy(治疗),butmyculturalbackgrounddoesnot____26____westernways.Ican’timagineexplainingmyangertomymotheror____27____someformofapology.____28____,IacceptedIhadtolivewithmyanger.Thenonedayin2023,IwalkedintoaboxinggymforabookIwaswriting.Thecoachtaughtmebasicpunches(拳打).WhenIpunched,hekeptshouting,“Hitharder.Letmehearyou.”Icriedoutloud—a(n)____29____soundsodifferentfromeverythingI’dbeentaught.Inthatmoment,Ididn’thavetobesilentorgraceful.IcouldbeasfierceandangryasIwanted.Ifeltdecadesofanger____30____.ThetwoclassesIhadbooked____31____twoyearsofboxing.Asaresult,I’mhappierand____32____.WhereonceIfeltdown,Inowknowthatanhourinthe____33____willrefreshme.SomeoneasksifI’llever____34____inaboxingmatch.IsayIonlyboxforfun.WhatIdon’tsayisthatinthelongestfightofmylife,I’vealready____35____it.21.A.outgoing B.responsible C.creative D.honest22.A.changed B.remembered C.supported D.controlled23.A.praise B.fort C.protect D.improve24.A.surprise B.power C.present D.right25.A.connected B.annoyed C.confused D.pleased26.A.matchwith B.connectwith C.meetwith D.dealwith27.A.recognizing B.posting C.refusing D.expecting28.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore29.A.empty B.soft C.ugly D.childish30.A.increase B.disappear C.start D.return31.A.turnedinto B.resultedfrom C.beganwith D.addedto32.A.moreconfident B.morepeaceful C.morecurious D.moreanxious33.A.gym B.library C.store D.office34.A.quit B.pete C.rest D.cry35.A.beat B.finished C.left D.made【答案】21.A22.D23