2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修二教学案Unit1SectionⅡWeletotheunitamp；ReadingLanguagepoints

Section_ⅡWeletotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.talen．故事，传说2.incidentn.发生的事情3.witnessn.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证4.spaceshipn.宇宙飞船5.creaturen.动物；人6.flashn．&vi.闪光，闪耀7.aboardadv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)8.casen.案件；具体情况，实例9.evidencen.证据10.dismissvt.不予考虑；解雇；解散Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.disappearvi.消失；失踪→appearvi.出现，露面→appearancen．出现，露面2.unexplainedadj.无法解释的，神秘的→explainvi.解释→explanationn．解释3.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的→puzzlen．&vt.困惑4.possibilityn．可能性→possibleadj.可能的5.injuryn．伤害→injurevt.受伤，伤害→injuredadj.受伤的6.constructionn．施工；建筑物→constructvt.建造，构筑7.amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazedadj.惊奇(惊叹)的→amazevt.使惊奇(惊讶)8.assumevt.假定；假设→assumptionn．假定；假设1.creaturen．生物，动物[记法]create(造)＋­ure(名词后缀)→创造出的人和物→生物[词块]allthelivingcreaturesinthesea所有海洋生物2.assumev．假定，认为[记法]as­(＝ad­，to)＋sume(＝take拿，取)→先拿出想法后再证实→假定3.journalistn．记者[记法]journal(杂志)＋­ist(表示人)→记者[同义]reportern．记者[词块]①asportsjournalist体育记者②apart­timejournalist业余记者4.puzzlev．使为难n.难题；谜[近义]①problemn．难题②mysteryn．谜[串记]Johnispuzzledbythepuzzlingcrosswordpuzzle.约翰被这个令人迷惑的纵横字谜困惑了。5.occurvi.发生；出现[记法]oc­(向)＋cur(跑)→朝……跑来→发生[同义]①happenv．(尤指偶然)发生②takeplace(尤指按计划或安排)发生③eabout发生二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.runinto偶遇2．believein相信3．stepup加紧，加强，促进4．dueto由于，因为5．getreadyfor为……准备好6．puton播放；穿上7．showup出现，现身8．doresearchon对……进行研究9．takechargeof负责，掌管10．makeup编造，杜撰；构成11．lookinto调查；检查12．findout找出，发现1.unexplainedthings无法解释的事情2．lessimportantbackgroundinformation不太重要的背景信息3．takephotosofthesurfaceofMars拍摄火星的表面4．alocalschoolboy一个当地的男学生5．aflashoflight一道闪光6．spendthenightwithafriend和一位朋友过夜7．callthepolice报警8．pullbackthecurtains拉开窗帘9．hardevidence确凿的证据10．gomissing失踪11．receivegreatinterest引起极大的兴趣12．gostraighttohisroom径直到了他的房间三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目击者也说，晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。句中含“感官动词(see)＋宾语＋宾补”结构。Isaw_him_going_intotherestaurant.我看见他正进入那家餐厅。2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。该句为倒装句，其结构是“表语＋be＋主语”。Sittingatthebackoftheroomwas_a_girlwithtwobigeyes.坐在房间后面的是一个有双大眼睛的女孩。3.Whenasked...utthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责此案的侦探萨姆·彼得森告诉记者……Whenasked为状语从句的省略形式，省略了hewas。Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless_(you_are)_askedtoleave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方，除非别人让你离开。4.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。while在句中意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While_I_am_willing_to_help,_Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。1．(教材P2)Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的(1)be/seempuzzledabout 对……感到困惑(2)puzzlev. 使……困惑n. 不解之谜；智力游戏(3)puzzlingadj. 令人困惑的①Alicereadtheletterwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.艾丽丝读了信，一脸的困惑。②Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant.约翰看起来对这个问题的意思很困惑。③ThethingIfindmostpuzzling(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.我发现最令人困惑的是他从不提他的家人。[名师点津]英语中，像puzzle一样，其分词形式(­ed或­ing)常被用作形容词。动词­ing形式表示“事物”的性质和特征，常用来修饰物，动词­ed形式往往表示“人”所处的状态，常用来修饰人。但修饰人的声音、表情、眼神等时，常用动词­ed形容词。有类似用法的动词还有：interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten等。[语境串记]Thestudentsfeltpuzzledatthepuzzlingresultoftheexperiment.学生们对令人困惑的实验结果感到迷惑不解。2．(教材P2)PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen­year­oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于3天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。stepup加紧，加强，促进；走上前去①ChinahassteppedupitseffortstostudythephenomenonafterateamofUSscientistsannouncedtheirdiscovery.继美国的一支科学家队伍宣布他们的发现后，中国也加快了研究此现象的步伐。②Theteacherstepped(step)upontotheplatformandbeganthelesson.老师走上讲台开始上课。outofstep不合拍地takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事stepbystep一步一步地，逐渐地③Hesaidhewouldtakestepstocorrectthemistakes.他说他将采取措施来改正那些错误。④Georgeisalwaysout_of_stepwiththemusic.乔治总是与音乐不合拍。⑤Step_by_stephegainedthechildren'sloveandrespect.他逐渐得到孩子们的喜爱和尊敬。3．(教材P2)Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。incidentn.[C]发生的事情①Hetoldmeofanincidentthattookplaceonhisfirstdayatschool.他给我讲述了他上学第一天发生的一件事。②Theattackwasthelatestinaseriesofincidents(incident)inthearea.这次袭击是这个地区连续发生的暴力事件中最近的一次。[辨析比较]incident,accident,eventincident“事件，事变”，尤指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突；不太重要的小事accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故event尤指历史上重大的，引人瞩目的事件。还可指比赛项目选用以上单词填空③Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadlyinjuredinamotorcaraccident.④Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedtheincidentagain.⑤Ourteamwonthesilvermedalinthisevent.dueto由于，因为①Thepany'slosseswereduetopoormanagement.公司的损失是因为管理不善。beduetodosth. 预计/预期做某事beduefor... 预计……②Roseisdueto_start(start)schoolinJanuary.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。③Theband'sfirstalbumisdueforreleaselaterthismonth.这个乐队的第一张唱片预计在本月月底发行。[名师点津]dueto“由于，因为”，常作表语，也可作状语，但一般不能放于句首。表示“由于，因为”的其他常见短语：①thanksto②becauseof③owingto4．(教材P2)WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目击者也说当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。witness(1)n.目击者；证人①Heissaidtobeakeywitnessinthiscase.据说他是这起案件中的一名关键证人。be(a)witnesstosth. 目击某事，看见某事发生give/bearwitness(tosth.) (为某事)作证，证明(……)appearas(a)witnessforsb. 出庭为某人作证②Policearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.警方正在寻找该事故的目击者。③Hedecidedtoappearas(a)witnessfortheprosecution.他决定出庭为原告作证。(2)vt.当场看到，目击；见证，是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)④Manyvillagerswitnessedthestrangecreatureintheforest.许多村民在这片森林里亲眼目睹了那个怪物。⑤Recentyearshave_witnessed(witness)agrowingpriceofdailygoods.近年来，日用品价格不断上涨。5．(教材P2)Ididn'tseehim,butIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.我并没有看到他，但我听到他播放自己最喜爱的CD。puton播放；表演；展出；穿上；长胖或增加体重；发动，使运行写出下列句中puton的含义①DoyoumindifIputsomemusicon？播放②It'sverycoldtoday;you'dbetterputonacoat.穿上③Sheputonthebrakessuddenly.使运行④Theseniorclassputonadance.表演⑤HowmanypoundsdidyouputonoverChristmas？长胖或增加体重putoff 推迟，拖延，延期putout 熄灭；扑灭putdown 平定，镇压；记下putup 建造；张贴；为……提供住宿putaway 把……收起来/放好⑥Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。⑦Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout?你介意把烟熄了吗？⑧Wecanput_uptenpeopleforthenightatapinch.必要时，晚上我们可以留宿十个人。6．(教材P3)．..sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.……她认为凯莉只是做了一个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。assume(1)vt.假定；认为assumethat... 认为/假定/假设……assumesb./sth.tobe... 认为某人/某物是……Itis(generally)assumedthat... 人们(普遍)认为……assuming(that)... 如果/假设……①IassumedhimtobeanAmerican,butactuallyheisaGerman.我原以为他是美国人，但实际上他是一个德国人。②Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。③Assuming/Assume(assume)(that)itistrue,whatshouldwedo?如果那是真的，我们该怎么办？(2)vt.承担(责任)；就(职)④Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl'swelfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。7．(教材P3)MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，当这些事件发生时他并不在家。occurvi.发生，出现；(想法或主意)突然(出现在脑海中，被想到)sth.occurstosb.＝sth.strikes/hitssb. 某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...＝Itstrikes/hitssb.that... 某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事①Fluoftenoccursinwinterandspring.流感通常发生在冬季和春季。②Abrilliantideaoccurred_to/struck/hit_mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早上我醒来时，我想到了一个极好的主意。③Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。[名师点津]occur不用于被动语态和进行时态。8．(教材P3)WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.当第二天午饭时，贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，于是让丈夫打电话报警。showup(＝turnup/appear)出现，现身，露面，出席，到场①Wewerehopingforafullteamtodaybutonlyfiveplayersshowedup.今天我们希望全体队员都到齐，但结果只到了五个队员。②Theactivityshowed_upherweaknessinmunicatingwithothers.这一活动显示出了她在与他人交往方面的弱点。show...around 带……参观showoff 炫耀，卖弄showsb.in/out 送某人进去/出来onshow 在展览③HelikestoshowoffhowwellhespeaksFrench.他喜欢卖弄他的法语讲得有多好。④Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,whichisverykindofhim.我的朋友带我参观了小镇，他真是太好了。9．(教材P3)ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.外星人把我带到UFO上，以便他们能在我身上做研究。aboardadv.上(轮船，飞机，火车等)prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上goaboard/goonboard 上船(飞机)等Allaboard! 请上船(飞机、火车等)!Weleaboard! 欢迎乘坐！①Don'tworry;theywereallaboardtheshiplastnight.不用担心，昨天夜里他们都在船上。②It'stimetogo_aboard.该上船/飞机/火车了。[辨析比较]aboard,abroad,board,broadaboardprep.在(火车、船、飞机等)上adv.上(火车、船、飞机等)abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardv.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；膳食(费)；董事会broadadj.广阔的；宽阔的，广泛的；概括的选用以上单词填空③TomandMaryhavedecidedtostudyabroad.TomwillboardtheplaneandMarywillgoaboardtheship.Afterarrivingtheretheywillpreparetoboardwiththeirfriends.Whilefree,theywillvisitthebroadstreetsandhighbuildings.汤姆和玛丽已决定去国外读书。汤姆将乘坐飞机，玛丽将搭乘轮船。到那里之后，他们准备寄宿在朋友家里。空闲时，他们要去看看宽阔的街道和高楼大厦。10．(教材P3)．..DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase...……负责这起案件的萨姆·彼得森侦探……takechargeof负责，掌管①Thesecretarytookchargeofthematterbeforeherbossreturned.老板回来之前，这件事由秘书负责。②Hetook_charge_ofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。incharge(of) 负责(某事)inthechargeof 由……掌管/负责inone'scharge 由某人掌管、负责freeofcharge 免费③Thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfree_of_charge.这些书是免费送给我们学校的。[名师点津]takechargeof,inchargeof,inthechargeof都有“负责”之意。但takechargeof为动词短语，在句子中一般作谓语；inchargeof(含有主动意义)与inthechargeof(含有被动意义)为介词短语，用于名词后作定语，或者与be动词等连用作谓语。④MrWangistakingchargeoftheprojectatpresent＝MrWangisin_charge_oftheprojectatpresent.＝Theprojectisin_the_charge_ofMrWangatpresent.目前，王先生负责这项工程。casen．[C]案例；情况，状况；事实(与the连用)；事例；病例incase 假使，如果，万一；以免incaseof 万一……，如果发生……innocase 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)inanycase 无论如何，总之inthis/thatcase 如果这样/那样的话①Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.＝Takeanumbrellawithyouin_case_ofrain.带上伞以防下雨。②In_no_caseshouldanybodybeallowedtostayhere.决不许任何人在这里停留。[名师点津]当先行词为case,situation,position,point等表示抽象地点的名词时，关系词在定语从句中作状语，常用where引导。③Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。④Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他到了需要改变一下的地步了。11．(教材P3)Luckily,theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.幸运的是，他们送我回家了，我没有受到任何伤害。injuryn．[C，U]伤害，损害(1)dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb. 使某人受伤害(2)injurevt. 伤害，损害injuredadj. 受伤的theinjured 伤员(类)①Takecare,andnotinjureyourself!小心，别伤了自己！②Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。③Theinjuredwere_sent(send)tohospitalimmediatelytheaccidenthappened.事故一发生，伤员就被送往了医院。[辨析比较]injure,hurt,wound,harminjure多指在事故中受伤hurt是一般用语，多指精神或肉体上的伤害，含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味wound主要指刀伤或枪伤harm多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害选用以上单词填空④Davidwasbadlywoundedinthewar.⑤Hehurthislegwhenhefellofftheladder.⑥Smokingdoesgreatharmtohishealth.⑦Twopeoplehavebeenbadlyinjuredintheaccident.12．(教材P3)Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.有时人们会编造这类令人感到惊奇的故事。makeup编造，杜撰；构成，组成；补上(失去的东西)，弥补(常与for搭配)；化妆；和解写出下列句中makeup的含义①Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealreadymadeup.和解②Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.编造③Theymakeupone­thirdoftheprovince'spopulation.构成④Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.化妆⑤Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson.弥补[名师点津]makeup作“组成，构成”讲时，用于主动句中，在被动句中用bemadeupof。⑥Fivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.＝Themedicalteamis_made_up_offivedoctorsandtennurses.该医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的(1)amazevt. 使吃惊(2)amazedadj. 感到吃惊的beamazedat/bysb./sth. 对某人/某物感到 吃惊beamazedtosee/find/learn... 惊异地看到/发现/ 获悉……(3)amazementn. 惊愕；惊诧toone'samazement 令某人吃惊的是①Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.它是我生命中最令人惊异的经历。②Anyway,I'mamazedat/bytheprogressyou'vemade.不管怎样，我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。[语境串记]PeopleareamazedatJustin'sdisappearance,andtoeveryone'samazement,Kellysaidsomeamazingthingshappenedlastnight,whichamazedthepolice.人们对贾斯廷的失踪感到吃惊，而且让大家都惊讶的是，凯莉说昨晚发生一些奇怪的事，这让警察感到惊奇。13．(教材P3)Sowhilewehaven'tdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.因此，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。dismissvt.不予考虑；对……不屑一提；解雇；免职；开除；驳回dismisssb./sth.(assth.) 对某人或某物不予理会或不屑一提dismisssb.from... 把某人从……(职位)解雇dismisssb.for... 因……解雇某人①Shewasdismissedasadreamer.人们认为她是个空想家而不予理睬。②Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforhiscarelessmistakes.他由于粗心带来的错误而被解雇了。③Thecasewas_dismissed(dismiss)becausetherewasnoevidence.由于没有证据，该案被驳回了。lookinto调查；向……里面看①Theteacherlookedintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor.老师从后门向教室里看了看。②Thedetectiveislooking_intotheunexplainedcase.这名侦探正在调查这起神秘案件。③Look_upthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.查一下火车时刻表中下一趟车的时间。④HewaslookingthroughanewspaperwhenIcamein.当我进来时，他在浏览报纸。1．WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目击者也说，晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。(1)sawJustinwalking为“感官动词(see)＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。①Thewitnesssaidhesawalittleboycrossingtheroadaloneateighto'clock.目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。(2)可用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见感官动词或短语有：see,lookat,listento,hear,smell,observe,find,watch,notice等。eq\x(\a\vs4\al(常见宾,补形式)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词(强调动作正在进行),不带to的不定式(强调动作的全过程，当宾补,变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to),过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成))))②Shehidinthedarkandwatchedhimdothedangerousexperiment.她躲在暗处，看他做那个危险的实验。③Hewasnoticedto_go(go)outoftheclassroom.他被注意到走出了教室。④Ifoundhimtied(tie)toatreewhenIvisitedhim.当我去拜访时，发现他被绑在一棵树上。2．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)该句为倒装句，其结构是：表语＋be＋主语。英语中，当句子的主语比较长时，为了保持句子结构平衡，使句子不显得头重脚轻，往往用倒装语序。①Presentatthemeetingwerethepolicemenwhowantedtostepuptheirsearchforthemissingboy.参加会议的是想加快寻找丢失男孩的警察。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首倒装时，要注意谓语动词与后面主语在人称和数上保持一致。此类谓语动词有：lie,stand,live,sit,be,e,go等。②Attheschoolgatesat_some_parents,_waitingtoseetheirchildren.许多父母坐在校门口，等着看望他们的孩子。(3)表示方向、地点和时间的部分副词位于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。此类副词有：away,off,in,out,up,down,then等。③Incame_the_boywithaballinhisarms.那个男孩抱着一个球进来了。④Thenoutrushedapackofdogs!接着跑出来一群狗！[名师点津]当句子主语为代词时，只把表示方位或方向的副词提前，主谓不倒装。⑤Inhecame,followingsomekids.他进来了，后面跟着几个小孩。3．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责此案的侦探萨姆·彼得森告诉记者……(1)Whenasked...是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是Whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...。(2)在when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语部分含有be动词，而且主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it时，则从句的主语和be动词可一起省略。①Evenif(Iam)invited,Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.即使邀请我去，我也不想听如此糟糕的报告。②When(hewas)reading(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。③Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldeandhelp.不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whilereading(read)abook,Ioftenwritedownsomeimportantpointsinit.2．Hewas_dismissed(dismiss)becausehedidn'tachievetheaimofincreasingsalestheyhadset.3．Shemaynotbeathomethen,inwhichcaseyoucouldleaveheranote.4．—Doyouhaveanyplanfortheingholiday?—IthoughtImightstaywithmyparents,butsomethingunexpectedhas_occurred(occur)．5．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—assuming(assume)thattheothersagree.6．Iwasamazedthathebroketheworldrecordatanamazingspeed,whichalsoamazedtheworld.(amaze)7．Facingthepuzzlingsituation,thesalesmanagerlookedpuzzled.(puzzle)8．Theteacherwassatisfiedtoseemanystudentsstudying(study)hardintheclassroom.9．Standing(stand)beforethespaceshipweretwoaliens.10．ThepassengersaboardtheflightMH370wentmissing.11．Therewereseveralincidents(incident)onthefrontier.12．Thedetectivewantedtoknowwhethertherewassomeonewhohad_witnessed(witness)therobbery.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(dueto，lookinto，makeup，puton，doinjuriesto，stepup，showup，takechargeof)1．Don'tspeaklikethat,oryou'lldo_injuries_toherpride.2．Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetook_charge_ofit.3．Wewereexpectingthirtypeopletoe,buthalfofthemnevershowed_up.4．Theyhavestepped_uptheirefforts,butthemysteryhasn'tbeensolvedyet.5．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook_intothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.6．The15：30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoffdue_tosituationsbeyondourcontrol.7．Hehasput_onfivekilossincehequitsmoking.8．Janemade_upstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thedetectivemetwithanunexplained(无法解释的)case.2．Hewon'ttakepartinthefootballmatchnextSaturdaybecauseofhisleginjury(伤)．3．Theboydreamedofbeinganastronomer(天文学家)tostudythestars,planetsandothernaturalobjectsinspace.4．Johnisoutofworknow.Hewasdismissed(解雇)byhisbosslastTuesday.5．Haveyougotanyfurtherscientificevidence(证据)tosupportthisview?6．It'samazing(令人惊讶的)howquicklypeopleadapttotheenvironment.7．Accordingtoeyewitnesses(证人),therobberywascarriedoutbytwoteenageboys.8．Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction(建造)．9．There'salwaysapossibility(可能性)thathemightgobacktoSeattle.10．Ididn'tseeyourcar,soIassumed(认为)you'dgoneout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whentheministercametothesnow­strickenarea,hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswelltakegoodof.take→taken2．Assumedthattheadviceisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney？Assumed→Assuming3．Theaccidentwasduetodriveathighspeed.drive→driving4．Shehadapuzzlinglookonherfacewhenshecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem.puzzling→puzzled5．Thatoccuredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.That→It6．Takeahatwithyouincaseofthesunisveryhot.去掉of7．Inmyamazement,heactuallyrefusedtohelpme.In→To8．AsfarasIsee,itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.it→there9．Whenhecameback,hesawthebrokendoorrepair.repair→repaired10．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansistherethelackofnaturalresources.去掉thereⅢ.完成句子1．There_was_possibility_that(有可能)thealienshadtakenhimaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonhim.2．Itoldthekidsastory,whichwas_made_up(被编造的)asIwentalong.3．Explorersare_stepping_up__their_search(正在加紧他们的搜寻)foraman­likecreaturenow.4．Wewaitedforthreehours,butthey_didn't_show_up(他们没露面)．5．Thepolicearelooking_into_the_case(调查这起案件)whichhappenedtwodaysago.6．Whotook_charge_of(负责)thepanywhenthebosswasaway?7．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelydue_to_her_effort(由于她的努力)．8．It_occurred_to_me(我突然想起)thatIshouldgobacktoschoolformybooks.9．Brownhad_been_seriously_injured(受了重伤)inthetrafficaccident,sohewasinhospital.10．Hehadhiscamerareadyin_case_he_saw_something(万一看到某物)thatwouldmakeagoodpicture.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Afifteen­year­oldboynamedJustinFosterinDover,NewHampshirewentmissingthreedaysago.1.Itwasnotuntilthelunchtimethenextdaythathewasfoundmissing.Hismotherbecame2.worried(worry)andaskedherhusbandtocallthepolice.Peopleofferedvariousexplanationsforhis3.disappearance(appear).Kelly,hissistersaidthatJustin4.did(do)returnhomethenightbeforeandevenheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD,5.andjustthenshehappenedtoseealargespaceship6.flying(fly)outside,soshethoughtJustinmust7.have_been_taken(take)awaybyaliens.Somepeoplealsosaidthattheyexperiencedthiskindofthing.ButDetectiveSamPeterson,whotookcharge8.ofthecase,saidthattherewasreallynohard9.evidence(evident)thatalienstookhimandthattheywouldn'tgiveupuntiltheyfoundout10.whathadhappened.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我们被要求待在家里，因为警方正在调查(lookinto)两天前发生的案件(case)。我们是当时的目击证人(witness)。据报道，伤员(injure)已被送往附近医院。我们等了负责(takechargeof)这起案件的警察三个小时，但他们没有露面(showup)。后来他们打来电话道歉，说因为(dueto)下大雨，他们没来我们家。We_were_asked_to_stay_at_home,_because_the_police_were_looking_into_the_case_which_happened_two_days_ago._We_were_eye_witnesses_then._It's_reported_that_the_injured_have_been_sent_to_the_hospital_nearby._We_waited_for_the_policemen_who_took_charge_of_the_case_for_3_hours,_but_they_didn't_show_up._Later_they_made_a_call_and_apologized_to_us,_saying_they_didn't_e_to_our_house_due_to_the_heavy_rain.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空It'sfourteenyearssinceIleftthePhilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheUSA.Amonthago,whileonsummervacationbackinmymotherland,Ilearnedalessonfrommosquito(蚊子)bites.Rightbefore__1__KennedyAirportinNewYork,mygrandma__2__meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe__3__likeme.Shesaid,“There'sanoldsaying—the__4__youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood__5__tothemosquitoes.”Not__6__it,Ireplied,“Grandma,that'sjustanoldwives'tale！”Well,lessthanaweek__7__myarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha__8__ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing__9__buttheyallproveduseless.Lateone__10__inmycousin'sroom,Icouldn'tbearthe__11__ofthebites.Hopingtofindsomefort,I__12__mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.Unhappyforbeing__13__shesaid,“Thereisnothingyoucando.Gobacktosleep.”Withafewturns，shesleptagain.Enviously(嫉妒地)__14__hersleep,Ihopedabigmosquitowould__15__onherface.However,themosquitoeswouldjustlightlydancearoundherforeheadandflyawayquickly,neverbitingher.Amazed(惊奇的),Irantoothers'__16__，onlytofindtheywerealsoallsleeping__17__asthesamethingoccurredagainandagain.Fromthosebites,Icameto__18__mygrandma'ssillytale.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedtokeepa(n)__19__mindaboutthosestrangeoldwives'tales__20__theydohavesometruthtothem.eq\x(语篇解读：蚊子也识人而叮咬吗？这是无稽之谈还是事实呢？)1．A.leaving B．passingC．visiting D．finding解析：选A根据第一段前两句可知，作者从美国要回菲律宾的家乡过暑假，所以是离开肯尼迪