高考英语读后续写情感描写讲义

情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧”词汇美句单词形容词：embarrassed，awkward，ashamed，embarrassing，guilty①Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.（倒装句）她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。②Feelingembarrassed，shecouldfeelthebloodrushingtoherface.（分词短语作状语）她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。③Shefeltashamedofherfoolishbehavior，withherfaceburningwithshame.（with复合结构）她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。动词：embarrass名词：embarrassment，awkwardness，shame短语①burn/flush/blushwithembarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红②inanembarrassedvoice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气③hideone’sinnerembarrassment掩饰某人内心的尴尬④giveanembarrassedcough尴尬地咳了一声⑤withembarrassment尴尬地亮词情感描写：joy动作描写：attract，embrace，admit，interact，wave，plain，request，decorate环境描写：pole，polar，roof，lantern，firework，overseas美句Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition，butthelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame. （主旨升华句）情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”词汇美句单词形容词：guilty，regretful①Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。②Onhearingthebadnews，shefeltextremelyguilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。③Desperateandhelpless，Janetkneltdown，tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。副词：guiltily名词/动词：guilt，regret短语①muchtoone’sregret令某人非常遗憾的是②withdeep/greatregret深感遗憾③befullofguilt满心愧疚④aguiltylookonone’sface脸上露出惭愧的表情⑤afeelingofguilt内疚感亮词情感描写：content，toone’sheart’scontent，tension动作描写：defend，conflict，monitor，skip，disappear，ache，inspire，persuade人物描写：sweaty，available，champion，master美句①Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.②Asaputerengineer，there’salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Itcanbequitestressfulattimes，though，whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.（矛盾冲突）情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”词汇美句单词形容词：sorrowful，sad，depressed，frustrated，lonely，upset，depressing，miserable，heartbroken①Sodesperatedidshefeelthatshecouldn’thelpweeping，unabletoholdbackhertears.她感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。②Shewalkeduptome，withgreatsorrow，thelightinhereyesdarkened，andsaidwithsadness，“Ifailed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”副词：sadly，painfully名词：sorrow，loneliness，sadness，depression短语①befilledwith/fullofsadness满是悲伤②inasorrowful/sadtone/voice用伤心的语气③sadnessfilledone’svoice声音里满是悲伤④withaheavyheart心情沉重⑤bedown/lowinspirits情绪低落亮词情感描写：ontheedgeofone’sseat，emotion，anger，grief，explosive，grateful，overe，disappointed，awkward动作描写：clap，applaud，puton，escape，behave描述性词汇：incredible，dazzling，energetic，romantic，appealing，definitely，rude美句Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass！ （夸张手法）情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”词汇美句单词形容词：anxious，worried，worrying，helpless，hopeless，concerned，desperate，uneasy①Fogbeginningtocreepintotheforest，Igrewincreasinglyconcerned.雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。②Filledwithanxiety，hefrozetherehelpless，frowning.他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。③Witheverythingswallowedbythedarkness，Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。副词：anxiously，helplessly名词：anxiety，worry，helplessness，hopelessness，concern，desperation，despair，uneasiness短语①withanxiety焦虑地②beconcernedabout关心③indespair绝望地④hangone’sheadindespair垂头丧气⑤abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望亮词动作描写：quit，hike，transfer，engage环境描写：destination，route，landscape，volcano，remote，café美句Mumwassoexcitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.ThistimeitwasDad’sturntogetmad！ （情绪描写）情感描写之“吃惊”词汇美句单词形容词：astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking，openmouthed①Ifrozewithshock，asifrootedtotheground.（状语从句的省略）我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。②Staringathimwithwideeyes，Ihardlybelievedwhathehaddone.（非谓语动词短语作状语）我瞪大眼睛盯着他，简直不敢相信他所做的一切。副词：surprisingly，amazingly名词：shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement动词：amaze，astonish，shock短语①toone’sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地③havealookofsurpriseonone’sface某人脸上露出惊讶的表情亮词情感描写：scare，urge，concerned动作描写：dive，devote，highlight，damage，affect，release，leak，contributeto美句①Shesurfaces，criesinfear，thendisappearsforever. （情感描写＋动作链描写）②Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks，butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks，especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark. （情感描写）③Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm. （情感描写）情感描写之“生气和愤怒”词汇美句单词形容词：angry，annoyed，annoying，cross，furious①Herreplyfueledhisangerandheeruptedlikeavolcano.她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。②Colourfloodedherface，andaheavyragecameoverherlikeadarkcloud.她的脸涨得通红，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。③Awaveofangertookpossessionofherandshestampedherfeetheavily，teethchattering.一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打颤。副词：angrily，madly，crossly，furiously名词/动词：anger，annoyance，fury，rage短语①tremblewithanger气得发抖②aburstofanger勃然大怒③beannoyedat对……感到恼怒④toone’sannoyance令某人恼怒的是⑤inanger生气地⑥burnwithanger火冒三丈⑦explodewithanger/burstintoanger勃然大怒⑧bedarkwithrage气得面色铁青亮词情感描写：eagerness，butterfliesinone’sstomach，inpanic，pressure，frightened，inner人物描写：calm，curious，confident动作描写：explore，goallout，struggle，breathe，lookforwardto，exchange美句WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier. （情感描写）情感描写之“惊恐与恐惧”词汇美句单词形容词：afraid，scared，scary，frightened，frightening，fearful，terrified，terrifying，alarmed，panicked①Shescreamed，andalltheotherchildrenscattered，horrified.她尖叫起来，其他孩子都吓得四处逃散。②Thelittlegirl，stillshaking，wasledawaybyherteacher.那个还在发抖的小女孩被老师带走了。③Themanwasbreathingshallowly，hisfacepale.那人呼吸短促，脸色苍白。动词：scare，frighten，tremble/shake，sweat名词：fear，fright，terror，scare，horror短语①scare/frightensbtodeath把某人吓死②scaresboutofone’swits把某人吓得魂不附体③beseizedwithpanic惊慌失措④benumbwithfear吓呆⑤makeone’shairstandonend（使）某人毛骨悚然亮词情感描写：homesick，opposing，confusing人物描写：creative→creativity，unfamiliar，wicked，odd，negative，informal，positive，aware美句If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”，whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair？Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions，whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？ （反问句；排比句）心理描写之表达“激动”和“兴奋”词汇美句单词形容词：excited，thrilled，exciting，thrilling①Whentheyarrivedhome，Ninyexcitedlynarratedtheencounteratthesupermarkettohergrandfather，hereyessparklingwithexcitement.到家后，尼尼兴奋地向爷爷讲述了在超市的相遇，她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。副词：excitedly，eagerly名词：excitement，thrill，passion短语①toone’sexcitement令某人兴奋的是②toone’sthrill令某人激动的是续表词汇美句短语③withexcitement激动地④containone’sexcitement抑制内心的激动⑤tearsofexcitement兴奋的泪水⑥（face/cheeks）flush/sbbeflushedwithexcitement激动得（脸/面颊）通红/某人激动得满脸通红②Movedbyhisthoughtfulness，Isaidexcitedly，“Thankyou.Theymeanalottome.”我被他的体贴所打动，兴奋地说：“谢谢你。它们对我来说意义重大。”亮词情感描写：sigh，admire动作描写：approach，chat，focus，respect，suit，aim，apologise，stress，settlefor人物描写：beard，skin，slim，cheek美句①Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair，andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit. （外貌描写）②AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline. （动作链描写）情感描写之“喜乐”词汇美句单词形容词：pleased，pleasant，glad，enjoyable，happy，delighted，cheerful，overjoyed①Hisfacelitupashepraisedthecreativityandheartfeltmessagebehindourdesign.当他称赞我们设计背后的创意和发自内心的信息时，他的脸上露出了笑容。②Sheeagerlyreceivedeachgift，hereyessparklingwithjoy.她急切地收到每一份礼物，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。副词：happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily名词：pleasure，delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness短语①toone’sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure令某人高兴的是②beseizedbyjoy/beoverewithhappiness非常高兴③bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂④dancefor/withjoy高兴地雀跃⑤inagoodmood心情很好亮词情感描写：passion，anxious，bestruckby，bitterly，ashamed人物描写：familiar，inspiring，generosity，humour，quality，ordinary，scar，staunch，personality动作描写：pour，fort，distance，drag，hustle，losetrackof，advance，tend美句①Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasascaronhisface. （动作描写＋外貌描写）②Steppingoutofjailintothecoldwind，Bob，now58，feltlostandhelpless. （情感描写）③Doubtfully，Bobunfoldedthenote.Hishandswereshakingbythetimehehadfinishedreading. （动作描写）感激和感动词汇美句单词形容词：thankful，grateful，moving，moved，touching，touched①Iexpressedmygratitudewithtearswellingupinmyeyes.我噙着泪水表达了我的感激之情。②WhenbrowsingtheValentinebook，Grandmawasdeeplymovedandhappytearsblurredhereyes.当翻阅情人节书籍时，奶奶深受感动，幸福的泪水模糊了她的双眼。③Idrewapictureofthesecurityofficerandposteditonsocialmedia，tellingthewholestoryandconveyingmygratitude.我画了一张保安员的照片并发布在社交媒体上，讲述了整个故事并表达了我的感激之情。副词：gratefully，thankfully名词：gratitude，appreciation，thanks动词：thank，move，touch，appreciate短语①withgratitude感激地②owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人③bedeeplymoved/touchedby被……深深感动④shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的泪水⑤bemovedtotears感动得落泪亮词情感描写：amazing，shock动作描写：seek，determine，concentrate，holdyourhorses，freeze，stare，bravetheelements，encounter，survive环境描写：raincatsanddogs，path，breathtaking美句①WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees，theviewwasbreathtaking. （动作描写＋环境描写）②TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.情感描写之“紧张”词汇美句单词形容词：nervous，uneasy，tense①Feelingtheweightofmymistake，Istammerednervously，...to...cleaneddryrags...to...clean...”我意识到自己的错误，紧张地结结巴巴地说：“我需要干抹布……来……清洁……”②Hestoodtheretonguetiedwithhisfaceturningpale.他站在那里说不出话来，脸色变得苍白。③She