福建省泉州市四校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市四校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMorethanjustshelterforwearytravelers,theselodges(乡间小屋)doubleasabaseforadventurerstoexplorethesurroundingwilderness.PuketuiForestEscapeBestfor:CouplesworldEnvelopedinpodocarpforest,PuketuifeelsaworldawaydespitebeingashortdrivefromTaupō.Solarpowerkeepsthelightson,waterissourcedfromaspring,andheatingisfedbyacomfortable,freestandingfireplace.Exploretheforestviawalkingtracks,thenwalktothehousetostargaze.FromNZ£108anight.AwaroaLodgeBestfor:Wifi-freeWithoutwifiandphonesorTVsignals,you’llhavelittletodisturbyouatAwaroaLodge.Availableonlybyhikingorwatertaxi,thelodgeproducesitsownpowerandgrowsorganicfoodfortherestaurant:Italsoprotectsthenationalpark’swetlandsforthereturnofwhiteherons(白鹭)in2020afteryearsofabsence.FromNZ£108anight.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodgeBestfor:WildlifespottingWildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.ThemembersatthelodgeprotectuniqueTawakipenguinsandrunguidedpenguin-watchingtoursfromJulytoDecember.FromNZ£235,whichincludesbreakfast,dinner,andtwice-dailyguidedactivities.TimberTrailLodgeBestfor:FreshforestairTimberTrailLodgeisfantasticforwearycyclistsandhikers,withcosylounges(休息室)floodedwithnaturallightduringthedayandthenlitbytheglowofthefireplacebynight.Nearlyallpowerissolar,rainwaterisharvestedandprofitsarespentontrailconservation.FromNZ£205anight,withallmeals.21.Howmuchwillyouatleastpayforone-weekstayinAwaroaLodge?A.£1,456. B.£1,442. C.£1,435. D.£756.22.Whichplaceismostsuitableforawildlifelover?A.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge. B.AwaroaLodge.C.PuketuiForestEscape. D.TimberTrailLodge.23.Whatdothelistedlodgeshaveincommon?A.Watersports. B.Organicfood.C.Greenlifestyle. D.Convenienttransportation.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个不同乡间小屋或度假村的信息，包括各自的特色、环境、设施以及价格。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据AwaroaLodge部分“FromNZ£108anight.(每晚108新西兰元)”可知，在AwaroaLodge住一周需要108×7=£756。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge部分“Bestfor:Wildlifespotting(适合人群：野生动物观察爱好者)”以及“WildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.ThemembersatthelodgeprotectuniqueTawakipenguinsandrunguidedpenguin-watchingtoursfromJulytoDecember.(莫拉基湖畔的荒野旅馆四周环绕着沿海雨林，客人可以参加皮划艇课程、观星活动以及用回收废弃物喂养巨型鳗鱼等活动。旅馆的成员们保护着独特的塔瓦基企鹅，并在每年7月至12月期间组织有导游陪同的企鹅观赏之旅)”可知，喜爱野生动物的人可以去LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据PuketuiForestEscape部分“Solarpowerkeepsthelightson,waterissourcedfromaspring,andheatingisfedbyacomfortable,freestandingfireplace.(太阳能为房屋供电，泉水提供水源，舒适的独立壁炉则用于供暖)”；AwaroaLodge部分中的“WithoutwifiandphonesorTVsignals,you’llhavelittletodisturbyouatAwaroaLodge.Availableonlybyhikingorwatertaxi,thelodgeproducesitsownpowerandgrowsorganicfoodfortherestaurant(在阿瓦罗亚旅馆，没有无线网络、电话信号或电视信号，所以您将不会受到任何干扰。该旅馆仅通过徒步或水上出租车到达，它自行生产电力，并为餐厅种植有机食品)”；LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge部分“WildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.(莫拉基湖畔的“荒野旅馆”四周环绕着沿海雨林，客人可以参加皮划艇课程、观星活动以及用回收废弃物喂养巨型鳗鱼等项目)”以及TimberTrailLodge部分“Nearlyallpowerissolar,rainwaterisharvestedandprofitsarespentontrailconservation.(几乎所有的能源都是太阳能，雨水也被收集起来，所得利润则用于保护步道)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选C。BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。CNowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwaresarebecomingmoreandmoreadvanced—makingevenkeyboardsunnecessary!So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?Actually,handwritingisanexerciseineye-handcoordination(协调),animportantpartofvisual-motor(视觉运动)skills,whichareconnectedwithachievementsinstudy.Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.Insomeways,handwritinghelpstheirbrains’development.Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpre-schoolchildren—whosefinemotorskillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalksonaboardbeforetryingtodrawtheshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.Let’sfaceit—technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthebestwaystoteachhandwritingtoyoungchildren.But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,handwritingis.A.easytolearnonatouchscreen B.usedlessfrequentlynowC.moredifficultthantypewriting D.totallyreplacedbysoftwares29.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting?A.Bypresentingsomeresearchfindings.B.Bymentioningexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.C.Bygivingsomenewsreportsonhand-writing.D.Byprovidingdataaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?A.Keepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.B.Teachpre-schoolchildrentowriteletterswithchalks.C.Helpchildrengetreadyforhandwritingbeforeschool.D.Encouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy?B.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?C.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildren’sself-confidence?D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting?【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.(如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。)”可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.(科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。)”可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.(但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。)”可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。【31题详析】标题判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.(如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。)”作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象；根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.(科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。)”可知作者用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多；根据第三段 “Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalksonaboardbeforetryingtodrawtheshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.(家长应在孩子幼年时期、接触字母之前，提供大量机会让他们模仿和绘制图形及简单图画。可以先让孩子在沙地上或用粉笔在黑板上模仿你画的图形，之后再尝试自己绘制这些图形。鼓励孩子少花时间在电子设备上，多参与能提升眼手协调能力的活动。)”可知作者对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写；再结合最后一段“But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.(但是，有充分的证据表明，手写练习可以为幼儿提供一个良好的开端，帮助他们发展在学校健康和成功旅程中所需的技能。)”可知，文章主要讨论了在孩子成长过程中是否应该重视手写技能的问题，所以B“Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?(在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？)”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。DIfyouhaveasmartphone,youprobablyuseitsfront-facingcameraforselfies(自拍)andtheoccasionalvideocall.Youmightuseyournextsmartphone’sfrontcameraforthesamething,butthere’sachancethatthecamerawon’tcompletelyturnoffonceyou’redonewithit.Thisweek,chipmakerQualcommrevealeditslatestSnapdragonprocessor(处理器),whichwillpowermanyofthehigh-endAndroidsmartphonesthatyou’llseeinstoresin2022,includingmodelsfromMotorola,SonyandOnePlus.Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.Theideaofacamerathatstaysonaslongasyourphonedoesseemsdeeplyunsettling,eveninanagewherepeopleareconvincedthatsmartphonesarealreadyoverheard(偷听)onourconversations.Sowhyisacompanyresponsibleforbuildingthebrainsofoursmartphonestryingtomake“always-on”camerasacommonfeature?Intime,aphoneusingthisnewchipcouldactuallyunlockitselfwhenitseesyourface,andautomaticallylockitselfagainwhenyou’renotlookingatitanymore.Or,ifitseessomeoneelse’sfacenexttoyours,thephonecouldautomaticallyhidenotifications(通知)sonooneelsecanseewhatyourincomingemailsorSlackmessagesareabout.Thebenefitofaphoneisthatitknowstoactdifferentlywhenyou’renotlookingback.Asitturnsout,theQualcommtechthatcouldmakesuchfeaturespossibleisconceptuallyprettybasic.“What’shappeninghereistofindout:isthereaface,oristherenotaface,”Heapetoldme.“Thereisnotaphotographtaken.Thereisnovideobeingrecorded.”Healsosaidthatnoneofcameradataleavesthechipwhenit’sbeinganalyzed(分析)forfaces.32.Whydoestheauthormention“selfies”and“videocall”inparagraph1?A.Toadvertiseaproduct. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toleadtothetopic.33.WhatisspecialaboutthelatestSnapdragonprocessor?A.Itensuresalongerstay-ontime. B.Itpreventsusersbeingoverheard.C.ItisfitforallAndroidsmartphones. D.Itkeepsthefront-facingcamerasalwayson.34.Whatmaybepeople’sattitudetothenewfeatureofthenewsmartphones?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Critical.35.WhatcouldbeinferredfromHeape’swords?A.Smartphoneswiththenewchiparesafetouse.B.Smartphoneswiththenewchipwillbepopular.C.FaceanalyzingdataarekeptthroughtheInternet.D.Privateneedsareconsideredtomakethenewfeatures.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的Snapdragon处理器的一项新的功能，它使前置摄像头始终处于打开状态，并介绍了这个功能的用处。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmightuseyournextsmartphone’sfrontcameraforthesamething,butthere’sachancethatthecamerawon’tcompletelyturnoffonceyou’redonewithit.(你可能会用下一部智能手机的前置摄像头来做同样的事情，但一旦你这样做了，摄像头可能不会完全关闭)”和第二段“Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.(该芯片内置的一项新功能可以让智能手机制造商以一种低功耗的模式一直打开前置摄像头，等待并观察前面出现的人脸)”可知，文章第一段首先介绍人们经常会用智能手机自拍和视频通话，接下来文章介绍了一种新型手机芯片的新的功能，会以一种低功耗的模式一直打开前置摄像头，如果你用手机进行自拍和视频通话，摄像头可能不会完全关闭，由此可知，作者在第一段提到“自拍”和“视频通话”是为了引出本文所要讲述的话题。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andanewfeaturebuiltintothatchipcouldallowsmartphonemakerstokeepthosefront-facingcamerasonallthetimeinasortoflow-powermode,waitingandwatchingforafacetoappearinfrontofit.(该芯片内置的一项新功能可以让智能手机制造商以一种低功耗的模式一直打开前置摄像头，等待并观察前面出现的人脸)”可知，这种最新的Snapdragon处理器可知让智能手机制造商以一种低功耗的模式一直打开前置摄像头，由此可知，最新的Snapdragon处理器的特别之处在于它使前置摄像头始终处于打开状态。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theideaofacamerathatstaysonaslongasyourphonedoesseemsdeeplyunsettling,eveninanagewherepeopleareconvincedthatsmartphonesarealreadyoverheard(偷听)onourconversations.(即使在一个人们相信智能手机已经被偷听到我们的谈话的时代，只要你的手机一直开着，相机就能一直开着，这种想法似乎也令人深感不安)”可知，人们认为这种让手机前置摄像头始终处于打开状态的新功能是令人深感不安的，由此可知，人们对新智能手机的新功能感到担心。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““What’shappeninghereistofindout:isthereaface,oristherenotaface,”Heapetoldme.“Thereisnotaphotographtaken.Thereisnovideobeingrecorded.”Healsosaidthatnoneofcameradataleavesthechipwhenit’sbeinganalyzed(分析)forfaces.(“我们现在要弄清楚的是：这里到底有没有人脸，”希普告诉我，“没有拍摄照片，也没有录制视频。”他还表示，在芯片对人脸进行分析时，所有摄像头数据都不会离开芯片)”可知，从Heape的话中我们可以得知，使用新芯片的智能手机没有拍照，没有录像，并且在分析人脸时，没有任何摄像头数据离开芯片，不会泄露用户数据和信息，是安全的，由此可知，从Heape的话中可以推断出使用新芯片的智能手机是安全的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewillgrowup.Youarenoexception,whichmeansyouareprobablygoingthroughalotofchanges,allatonce.Youmayfindyourbodyischanging.Itmayevenappearasthoughyourentireselfischanging.Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____36____.Andit’sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.____37____Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!____38____◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆____39____Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____40____Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Takeyourmoodswingsseriously.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地应对成长。【36题详析】根据前句“Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.(这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。)”和后句“Andit’sgood.(这很好。)”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困惑或害怕。所以选择项C“Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.(但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。)”故选C。【37题详析】根据前句“Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.(激素水平不断变化，有升有降。)”可知，激素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选择项D“Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.(这种改变是身体发育所必需的。)”故选D。【38题详析】根据前句“Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!(因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山车!)”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项F“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.(这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。)”故选F。【39题详析】根据后句“Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.(当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理你的想法，变得平静。)”可知，本段介绍.当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选择项A“Takeatimeout.(休息一下。)”故选A。【40题详析】根据前句“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.(当你醒来和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。)”可知，放松有助于睡眠。所以选择项E“Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.(它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。)”故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.Healwayshadafearof____41____topeople.Afterfinishinghighschool,heentereda____42____.Hehadtogotoacityfarfromhishometown.Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.Itwasanew____43____forhim,stayingwithsomanypeoplearoundhim.Buttheenvironmentmadehim____44____,sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively.His____45____begantogrow.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,hestarted____46____publicspeaking.Onedayhegainedthe____47____togiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.____48____,ontheeventday,hebecame____49____seeingsuchalargeaudience.Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.Seeinghis____50____,Raghu’sclassmatesencouragedhimandsaid,“Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.Goand____51____yourself.Webelieveyoucandoit.”Raghutookafewdeepbreathsandsaidtohimself,“Youare____52____thanwhatyouthink.Youcandothis.”He____53____thestage.Ashestartedhisspeech,hisvoice____54____theattentionofeveryoneinthehall.He____55____thespeechandgraduallywentintotheflow.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation(热烈鼓掌).Onthatday,Raghugaveoneofthebestspeeches.41.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting42.A.party B.club C.college D.company43.A.experience B.job C.discovery D.performance44.A.homesick B.awkward C.curious D.comfortable45.A.ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity46.A.describing B.organizing C.practicing D.teaching47.A.opportunity B.source C.moment D.pressure48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However49.A.excited B.nervous C.intelligent D.confused50.A.personality B.topic C.problem D.schedule51.A.remind B.impress C.help D.present52.A.stronger B.calmer C.smarter D.safer53.A.raninto B.steppedonto C.wentthrough D.gotoff54.A.attracted B.showed C.became D.discovered55.A.struggledwith B.sloweddown C.concentratedon D.tookover【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Raghu自幼害羞，害怕与人交流。高中毕业后，他进入大学并远离家乡住校。新环境让他感到舒适，于是开始主动与同学交流，自信心逐渐增强，还在同学帮助下练习公众演讲。后来他获得了在学校年度活动上演讲的机会，尽管当天因观众众多而紧张到说不出话，但在同学的鼓励下，他重新振作，登上舞台完成演讲并赢得了观众的热烈掌声。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是害怕和人交谈。A.listening听；B.talking交谈；C.writing写；D.shouting大喊。文章开篇明确提到“Raghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.”，害羞的人通常会害怕与人交流互动。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A.party派对；B.club俱乐部；C.college大学；D.company公司。后文紧接着描述“Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.”，其中“collegedormitory（大学宿舍）”直接表明他进入的场所是大学。故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：身边有这么多人陪着他，这对他来说是一次新的经历。A.experience经历；B.job工作；C.discovery发现；D.performance表演。前文提到“forthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily”，“第一次远离家人”且“身边有很多人”的情况，对他而言是从未有过的生活经历。故选A。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但环境让他感到舒适，所以他努力主动和同学们交谈。A.homesick想家的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.curious好奇的；D.comfortable舒适的。后文明确出现“sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively”，“so（因此）”体现因果关系，“主动和同学交谈”的前提是环境让他感到放松、无压力，因此“comfortable（舒适的）”符合语境。故选D。​【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始增强。A.ability能力；B.confidence自信心；C.strength力量；D.creativity创造力。前文提到“sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively”，Raghu原本“shy（害羞）”且“害怕与人交谈”，“主动与人交流”的行为是克服害羞、逐渐建立自信的过程，这种行为变化会让自信心增强。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公众演讲。A.describing描述；B.organizing组织；C.practicing练习；D.teaching教。后文提到“Onedayhegainedthetogiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.”，“获得正式演讲机会”通常需要提前准备，“练习”是为正式演讲做铺垫的合理行为。故选C。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A.opportunity机会；B.source来源；C.moment时刻；D.pressure压力。后文紧接着说“Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent，“为活动做准备”的前提是得到参与活动的资格，即“发表演讲的机会”。故选A。【48题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。前文提到“Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.”，后文则描述“ontheeventday,hebecameseeingsuchalargeaudience.”，“准备充分”与“感到紧张”存在语义转折，“However”是表转折的连词。故选D。​【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.confused困惑的。后文详细描述“Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.”，“身体发抖、说不出话”是典型的紧张状态表现。故选B。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的状况，Raghu的同学们鼓励他。A.personality性格；B.topic话题；C.problem状况、问题；D.schedule日程安排。前文提到“Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.”，这是Raghu演讲前的具体状况，同学们看到的正是这种“紧张到无法正常表达”的情况（问题）。故选C。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去展示你自己吧。A.remind提醒；B.impress给……留下深刻印象；C.help帮助；D.present展示、呈现。同学们鼓励他时说“Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.”，这句话的目的是让他放下负担，展现准备好的内容，即“展示自己。故选D。【52题详析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更强大。A.stronger更强大的；B.calmer更冷静的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.safer更安全的。Raghu当时“bodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth”，处于紧张状态，他对自己说“Youcandothis.”，这是自我鼓励，目的是让自己意识到有克服紧张的能力，即“比想象中更强大”。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。A.raninto偶遇；B.steppedonto走上；C.wentthrough经历；D.gotoff下车。后文提到“Ashestartedhisspeech”，“开始演讲”的前提是到达演讲地点——舞台，“steppedonto”符合语境。故选B。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了大厅里每个人的注意力。A.attracted吸引；B.showed展示；C.became成为；D.discovered发现。后文提到“Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation.”，说明演讲获得认可，而“吸引观众注意力”是获得认可的前提，且“attracttheattentionof”是固定搭配。故选A。​【55题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专注于演讲，渐渐地进入了状态。A.struggledwith与……斗争；B.sloweddown减速；C.concentratedon专注于；D.tookover接管。后文提到“graduallywentintotheflow”，“进入状态”意味着注意力高度集中、动作流畅。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLang,oneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists,isnot____56____strangertointernationalstages.____57____(Inspire)byChineseculture,his2024piece,TheVoiceoftheYellowRiver,____58____(honor)China’srichculturalheritage.Lang’smusic,aperfectcombinationofWesternclassicaltechniquesandChinesemusicaltraditions,isconsideredbycritics____59____(have)theabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Hislatestworkshowshisdeeplove____60____hishomeland,whilealso____61___