福建省厦门市同安区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门市同安区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomanyNYCmuseumstochoosefrom,it’shardtobegin.Thegoodnewsis,you’reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOccupyingtwomillionsquarefeet,withapermanentcollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)isonethelargestgalleriesintheworld.ThisfamousfineartsmuseuminNYCpossessesworksfromclassicalantiquity(古物),ancientEgypt,Asia,Byzantium,andEurope,withnearlyalloftheEuropeanmastersrepresented.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryOriginallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Locatedinpark-likegroundsacrossthestreetfromCentralPark,themuseumcomplexconsistsof28interconnectedbuildingshousing45permanentexhibitionhalls.Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumOneofthemid-twentiethcentury’smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.MuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.Wrightspent15yearsdesigningthebuildingandgaveup700sketchesandsixsetsofworkingdrawingsintheprocess.Hediedsixmonthsbeforethedoorswereopened.NewYorkCityFireMuseumTheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setupin1934)isacharmingalternativetothemoreexpensivemuseumsofNewYork.HereyouwillfindartandartifactsthatcelebratethehistoryoffirefightingandtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment,includingmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandrealNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790.1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Itconsistsof28exhibitionhalls. B.ItliesinthemiddleofCentralPark.C.Itisfitforparentsandtheirkids. D.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.2.Whichistheyoungestmuseum?A.TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum B.TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumC.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt D.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook B.InahistorybookC.Inanartreview D.Inanofficialreport【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个纽约市精心挑选的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中“Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.(作为纽约市一个受欢迎的家庭友好景点，美国自然历史博物馆既有趣又有教育意义)”可知，美国自然历史博物馆适合父母和他们的孩子。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum部分中“Oneofthemid-twentiethcentury’smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.MuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.(作为二十世纪中期最重要的建筑地标之一，标志性的SolomonR.博物馆是由FrankLloydWright设计的)”，并比较其他博物馆“theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)(大都会艺术博物馆(成立于1870年))”、“Originallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.(美国自然历史博物馆始建于1869年，是世界上最大的博物馆之一。)”和“TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setupin1934)(纽约市消防博物馆(成立于1934年))”可知，TheSolomonR.Guggenheim成立最晚。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thegoodnewsis,you’reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.(好消息是，你来对地方了。以下是纽约市精心挑选的博物馆列表)”可知，本文介绍了几个纽约市精心挑选的博物馆。由此推知，本文可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A项。BThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasneveravoidedchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmypathverywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,hadworkedinrespectedjournals,madetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4.WhattroubledGreenuponhergraduation?A.Pooracademicperformance. B.Atoughjob-huntingsituation.C.Lackofwritingopportunities. D.Failureinavolunteerprogram.5.WhydidGreentakerandomwritingjobs?A.Torealizeherdreamsoon. B.Togainwiderecognition.C.Toearnalivingtemporarily. D.Tolearndifferentwritingstyles.6.WhatmattersmosttohercareeraccordingtoGreen?A.Handlingrefusalbravely. B.Maintainingyouthfulskin.C.Gainingpublicrecognition. D.Writingaboutherjourney.7.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsGreen?A.Admiring. B.Critical. C.Dismissive. D.Objective.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Green在面对求职困境时，通过不懈努力和坚持梦想，最终在写作领域取得显著成就的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.(就在她大学毕业时，一场金融危机席卷全国，使得在新闻业找到工作变得困难)”可知，Green毕业时面临艰难的求职环境。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.(一年后，Green开始接受一些随机的写作工作来维持生计，同时梦想着有一天她能自由写作并得到报酬)”可知，Green接受随机的写作工作是为了暂时谋生。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.(作为一名作家，你在乎别人对你的看法是没有好处的。你必须在情感上做好面对拒绝的准备)”可知，Green认为对她的职业生涯最重要的是勇敢地面对拒绝。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,hadworkedinrespectedjournals,madetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.(在过去的十年里，Green在没有很多榜样可以效仿的情况下，通过巨大的努力取得了显著的成功。她获得了固定的写作职位，曾在受人尊敬的期刊工作过，登上了福布斯30岁以下30人榜单，并写了一本世界级的畅销书。按照任何年轻记者的定义，Green已经成功了)”可知，作者对Green的态度是钦佩的。故选A。CAteamofurbanplannersandinformationscientistsatTsinghuaUniversityinChinahasfoundthatanAI-basedurbanplanningsystemcouldoutperformhumanexpertsincreatingurbanplanningdesigns.Intheirstudy,thegroupintroducedthefactorsfortheidealurbanplanandhowwelltheirAIdidwhentested.Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenlefttogroworganically—immediateneedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtourbangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.Inmorerecenttimes,cityofficialsandotherplannershaveattemptedtotakeamorelogicalapproachtotheproblembycreatingdesignsthataccountforlivabilityandpollutioncontrols.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofurbanplanningasascienceandtheemergenceofurbandevelopmentprofessionals.Thissciencecanbecomplicatedduetotheincreasingnumberofvariablesthatmustbeaccountedforasanewdevelopmentexpands.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.Inhopethatresidentsoftheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstrainedthesystemwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheinclusionofparks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Oncethesystemwasbuilt,theresearchgroupusedittofirstdesignasmall-sizecityblock.Theywouldadjustthesystemforfurtherimprovementsandgraduallyincreasedthesizeandstudieditsresults.Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcludesthattheirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(单调的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonoverallconcepts.Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.8.Whywasurbanplanningoftenunsatisfactoryinhistory?A.Urbangrowthwasnotwell-organized.B.Urbanplanningexpertswereinshortage.C.Cityofficialsfailedtomeetresidents’needs.D.Cityofficialsignoredthefactorsforidealurbanplan.9.WhatfactorsdidtheresearchteamconsiderwhentrainingtheAIsystem?A.Largecommunityandecoparks.B.Economicdevelopmentandjobopportunities.C.Smoothtrafficandadvancedgreenbelt.D.Convenienttransportandpublicservices.10.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheAI-basedurbanplanningsystem?A.Itreducestheburdenonhumanurbanplanners.B.Itguaranteesoptimalresultsforurbandevelopment.C.Itensuresfastercompletionofurbanplanningprojects.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanyhumaninvolvementinplanning.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Dismissive. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明基于人工智能的城市规划系统在创建城市规划设计方面可以胜过人类专家，但该系统并不是要取代人类城市规划者，而是要让他们从城市规划的世俗部分中解放出来，让他们能够专注于整体概念。【8题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenlefttogroworganically—immediateneedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtourbangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.(在历史的大部分时间里，城市都是有组织地发展的——直接需求是确定的，城市规划者试图满足这些需求。这种对城市发展的随机方法往往导致不太受欢迎的结果)”可知，人们想要城市有组织地发展，但对城市发展的随机方法往往导致不太受欢迎的结果，即城市规划在历史上常常令人不满意。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由第四段“Inhopethatresidentsoftheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstrainedthesystemwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheinclusionofparks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.(为了希望规划社区的居民能够在15分钟内从家中前往基本服务，研究人员用人类事先制定的计划以及被认为是良好设计特征的因素对该系统进行了培训，如公园、一般绿化、自行车道和娱乐场所，从而提高了他们的生活质量)”可知，研究团队在训练人工智能系统时考虑了如公园、一般绿化、自行车道和娱乐场所等这些设施，即考虑了“便捷的交通和公共服务”两个因素。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.(在这项新的努力中，研究团队试图应用人工智能来减轻负担)”和最后一段中“Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcludesthattheirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(单调的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonoverallconcepts.(事实证明，该系统开发的计划与人类创建的计划一样好或更好，但时间却大大缩短（从数小时缩短到数秒）。该团队得出结论，他们的系统并不是要取代人类城市规划者，而是要让他们从城市规划的世俗部分中解放出来，让他们能够专注于整体概念)”可知，基于人工智能的城市规划系统的主要优势是规划城市用时短，能让人类城市规划者从城市规划的世俗部分中解放出来，减轻人类城市规划者的负担。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).(事实证明，该系统开发的计划与人类创建的计划一样好或更好，但时间却大大缩短（从数小时缩短到数秒）)”和“Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.(如果做得好的话，希望它能提高效率)”可知，基于人工智能的城市规划系统有其优势，作者希望它能做得更好、提高效率，可得出作者对其持赞成态度。故选B项。DModernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”Butithadreceivedlittleattentionforaroundacentury,accordingtononverbalcommunicationexpertDavidMatsumoto.Thenmodernresearchersexaminedhowthebrainreactstofacialexpressions,andhowbabiescopyfacialandhandgestures.Andscientistshavealsorealizedthecomplexity(复杂性)ofbodylanguage.Muchresearchhassuggestedthatbodylanguageisoftenhardtointerpret,orunderstand.Butforyearssomeadvisersandexpertshavebeenusingtheirknowledgeinmanypractical(实际的)areas.“Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication,”saidMarkBowden.Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellastheirgestures.Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorof“WhatEveryBodyIsSaying.”Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.It’seasytospotaspeaker’slipmovementswhenhefacesaquestionhedoesn’tlike,Joesaid.Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiences,manyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates,”Matsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.But“peopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,hesaid.12.WhatroledidCharlesDarwin’sstudyplayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itunlockedthesecretofthehumanmind.B.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofhumanlanguage.C.Itencouragedpeopletocaremoreaboutanimals.D.Ithelpedstartmodernresearchonbodylanguage.13.WhatcanweinferaboutMarkBowden?A.Hegivesadviceonbusinesslanguage.B.Heteachespeopleaboutbodylanguage.C.Hefocusesmainlyonfacialexpressions.D.Hepaysmoreattentiontospokenlanguage.14.WhatdidDavidMatsumotothinkofJoeNavarro’smethods?A.Theyweredoubtful.B.Theywereinstructional.C.Theywerenecessary.D.Theywereexperimental.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isnonverbalbehaviorthatcomplex?B.Canbodylanguagetellimportanttruths?C.Doexpertsknowhowtointerpretemotions?D.Shouldyouknowmoreaboutbodylanguage?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为，它始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性，但是同样的肢体动作又可能会表达不同的意思。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”(关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性。这项工作的部分灵感来自查尔斯·达尔文的研究《人类和动物的情感表达》(1872))”可知，查尔斯·达尔文的研究帮助开启了对肢体语言的现代研究。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication.”saidMarkBowden.Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellasthosegestures.(“我帮助人们通过特定的非语言交流来影响和说服别人，让他们相信他们的信息是值得信赖和可信的。”MarkBowden说。他是《成功的肢体语言》一书的作者。为商界人士、名人等读者提供指南。他关注的是一个人将身体面向何处，他们的身体占据了多少空间，以及那些手势)”可推知，MarkBowden教授人们如何使用肢体语言。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorof“WhatEveryBodyIsSaying.”Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.(一些专家还表示，他们可以利用这些信号来解读隐藏的情绪。乔·纳瓦罗是《人人都在说什么》一书的作者。这是一本关于从一个人的非语言行为中读出一个人的思想的书。)”可知，JoeNavarro认为我们可以从一个人的非语言行为中读出一个人的思想。结合最后一段中的“Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiencesmanyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates.”DavidMatsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.But“peopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.(虽然这些专家的工作吸引了大量观众，但许多科学家不确定他们的方法是否可靠。“我们的面部表情显示了某些类型的情绪状态。”DavidMatsumoto说。一些身体动作也是如此。但是“人们用身体做各种各样的事情，”他说。你扬起的眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。)”可推知，DavidMatsumoto认为JoeNavarro的方法令人怀疑。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Modernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.(关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性)”和最后一段中““Butpeopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies.”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butinmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.“Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,”hesaid.(“但人们可以用身体做各种各样的事情。”他说。扬起眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。“同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，”他说)”可知，文章介绍了肢体语言的现代研究，面部表情表达情感存在普遍性，但是同样的肢体语言又可能会表达不同的意思。由此推知，本文探讨了我们是否能通过肢体语言了解一个人的真实情感，故“Canbodylanguagetellimportanttruths?(肢体语言能揭示重要的真相吗？)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.____16____Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.____17____Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.____18____Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders.____19____Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.____20____BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯以及将阅读融入生活中的方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.(阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能)”可知，此处强调阅读的好处，阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能，设空处应该继续承接阅读的益处。G选项“Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.(阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。)”承接前文，指出阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。故选G。【17题详析】根据前文“Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.(阅读学习和享受永远不是一个快速的过程)”可知，此处强调阅读并不是一个快速的过程，后文应该指出这是一个需要时间长期培养的过程。D选项“Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.(相反，花点时间，按照自己的节奏培养你的技能。)”承接前文，与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据后文“Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.(你可以加入读书俱乐部。他们通常每周或每两个月见一次面，这是一个很好的激励你阅读的方式，也可以结识那些同样致力于良好阅读习惯的人)”可知，通过具体举例说明可以将读书纳入到自己的生活中，使其成为生活或日常计划的一部分。F选项“Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.(如果你把阅读作为你日常计划的一部分，你的阅读技能会更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼应，即强调将阅读作为自己日常计划的一部分，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】设空处为本段的段旨。根据后文“Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.(如果篮球运动员没有准备好球和球鞋，她就不能练习。阅读和其他技能一样。尝试订阅。行业杂志或特殊兴趣杂志是将当前阅读材料放在身边的好方法)”可知，本段讲述的是应该时刻将阅读材料准备好，这样才有助于开展阅读。B选项“Keepreadingmaterialshandy.(把阅读材料放在手边。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】根据后文的“BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.(Barnes和Noble以及亚马逊都有电子阅读器和大量可供出售或借阅的电子书。图书馆也经常提供免费的电子书借阅服务)”可知，此处强调的是在阅读过程中可以使用电子阅读材料或者使用电子借阅服务。C选项“Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.(此外，你可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者。)”引起下文，指出可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者，e-Reader与下文的BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InSanAntonio,athemeparkcalledMorgan’sWonderlandhaswelcomedvisitorsacrosstheglobe.It’safully____21____spacedesignedforpeoplewhohavespecialneedsanditallbeganwithonedadwhowantedtomakehisdaughterMorganHartman____22____.MorganHartmanwasbornwith____23____.Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing____24____byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.“ItleftMorganwithapainfulexperience.Allshewantedwasto____25____,”Gordonsaid.So,likeagoodfatherwhoseeshischildbeinghurtinsomeway,he____26____tocreateaspacewhereeveryonefeltwelcome.Fouryearsand$35millionlater,Morgan’sWonderlandwas____27____andopenedtotheworld.Thenonprofitthemepark____28____manyfancyattractionsandoffersfreeadmissiontoanyonewithadisability.Morgan’sWonderlandisa____29____thatthegovernmentisactivelyencouragingthewidercommunitytoadoptaswell.Allitsfacilitiesforthedisabledare_______30_______integratedwiththesurroundings,sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattentiontotheir_______31_______.Inadditiontoridesandgames,Morgan’sWonderlandalsooffersan_______32_______calledtheHomeLab,wherethedisabledcanpracticedailyactivitiessuchaspreparingfood,gettingdressedandsocializinginasafe,comfortablesettingusing_______33_______technology.GordonisclearthatMorgan’sWonderlandsuppliesanopportunityforthechildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththekindofinteractionshesawhisdaughter_______34_______ofsomanyyearsago,nomatterwhattheir_______35_______maybe.21.A.movable B.private C.accessible D.clean22.A.calm B.happy C.strong D.proud23.A.dreams B.talents C.disabilities D.addictions24.A.takenin B.caredfor C.watchedover D.leftout25.A.participate B.challenge C.escape D.adapt26.A.hesitated B.begged C.agreed D.determined27.A.designed B.donated C.completed D.repaired28.A.rents B.features C.discovers D.explores29.A.model B.plan C.chance D.record30.A.likely B.perfectly C.partly D.basically31.A.brand B.quality C.structure D.existence32.A.object B.adventure C.experience D.invention33.A.assistive B.educational C.military D.medical34.A.suspected B.denied C.warned D.reminded35.A.future B.culture C.belief D.condition【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲为他的残疾女儿建造了一个完全无障碍的主题公园，并向其他有特殊需要的人开放的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A.movable可动的；B.private私人的；C.accessible可到达的；D.clean干净的。根据下文“designedforpeoplewhohavespecialneeds”可知，这个主题公园是为有特殊需要的人设计的，因此是一个他们可以到达的无障碍空间。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A.calm镇静的；B.happy开心的；C.strong强壮的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing________byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.”可知，女儿受到冷落，所以父亲想让女儿开心。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根·哈特曼生来就有残疾。A.dreams梦；B.talents才能；C.disabilities残疾；D.addictions沉溺。根据下文“Thenonprofitthemepark________manyfancyattractionsandoffersfreeadmissiontoanyonewithadisability.”可知，摩根·哈特曼是一位残疾人。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2006年的一次家庭度假中，摩根的父亲戈登注意到她在一家酒店的游泳池里试图和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外了。A.takenin接受；B.caredfor照顾；C.watchedover看守；D.leftout把……排除在外。根据下文“ItleftMorganwithapainfulexperience.”可知，这样的经历让摩根很痛苦，因此是想和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这给摩根留下了痛苦的经历。她想要的只是参与，”戈登说。A.participate参加；B.challenge挑战；C.escape逃离；D.adapt适应。根据上文“Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing________byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.”可知，摩根想参与到孩子们的活动中去。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像一个看到自己的孩子受到某种伤害的好父亲一样，他决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。A.hesitated犹豫；B.begged乞求；C.agreed同意；D.determined决定。根据上文“So,likeagoodfatherwhoseeshischildbeinghurtinsomeway,”可知，看到女儿受到伤害，父亲会决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了四年时间和3500万美元后，摩根仙境完成并向世界开放。A.designed设计；B.donated捐赠；C.completed完成；D.repaired修理。根据下文“andopenedtotheworld”可知，父亲为女儿建造的摩根仙境完成了。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利性的主题公园有许多奇特的景点，并向残疾人士免费开放。A.rents租用；B.features以……为特色；C.discovers发现；D.explores探索。根据下文“manyfancyattractions”可推知，这座主题公园的特色是有许多奇特的景点。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根仙境是一种模式，政府也在积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用。A.model模式；B.plan计划；C.chance机会；D.record记录。根据下文“thatthegovernmentisactivelyencouragingthewidercommunitytoadoptaswell”可推知，摩根仙境是政府积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用的运营模式。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A.likely很可能地；B.perfectly完美地；C.partly部分地；D.basically基本上。根据下文“sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattentiontotheir____________”可推知，这座主题公园里的所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A.brand牌子；B.quality质量；C.structure结构；D.existence存在。根据上文“sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattention”可知，这些残疾人设施的存在在这座主题公园不会引起不必要的注意。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A.object物体；B.adventure冒险；C.expe