河南省信阳市固始县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市固始县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AABreakinLlandudno,WalesAVictorianfavouriteoncebilledasthe“QueenofWelshresorts”,Llandudnohaskeptmuchofthecharm(魅力)thatmadeitsopopular.ThewalkingpatharoundLlandudnoBay,thesmelloffishandchipsmovingintheair,andold-fashionedamusementsallcombinetodeliveratypicalBritishseasidebreak.AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.WheretoeatDylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.DishesmightincludeWelshlambtacosandConwypork.Itsattachedshophasarangeofaward-winningWelshsaucesandpreservestotakehome.WheretostaySetinaGradeI-listed17th-centurycountryhouse,BodysgallenHallisoneofonlythreeNationalTrust-ownedhotels.IthasviewsofConwyCastle.Guestscantourthegroundswiththeheadgardener.From£260pernight.WhatwelikeAhalf-hourdriveortrainrideaway,thepicture-perfectmarkettownofLlanrwsthasanimpressivethree-arched(拱形的)bridgeacrosstheRiverConwy.TakeawalkanddropbyawineshopandrestaurantAmserDa.HighlightsincludeWelshcheesesandAngleseyseasalt.Don’tmissA20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).Thestep-freeRoseWalktakesinkeypartsofthegarden,suchasWaterfallBridgeandOldMill,setagainstthebackdropoftheEryrifoothills.1.WhatcanyouseeinConwy?A.Asplendidcastle. B.Britain’soldesthouse.C.Aqueen’sresidence. D.Italian-styleroseterraces.2.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsDylan’s?A.Asnackbar. B.Localproduce. C.Akindwaiter. D.Tastyseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireroses?A.BodysgallenHall. B.ThetownofLlanrwst.C.Llandudno’sEastParade. D.TheNationalBodnantGarden.BThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote.“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling-notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.4.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt5.Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth6.Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.TheyhuntoldanimalsB.TheymistreatanimalsC.TheyhuntforfoodD.Theyhuntformoney7.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.ModernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirstCAsachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother,WenXiuzhen,combherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圆发髻)atthebackofherhead,shewoulddecorateitwithcolorfulflowers,the34-year-oldrecalled.AllthewomeninthesmallfishingvillageofXunpuinQuanzhou,Fujianprovince,hadlonghairlikeWen.Thecolorfulanddistinctivefloralheaddresssheoftenworeisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei.Itislistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.AsanoldsayinginXunpugoes,“putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Theheadornament(装饰品)ultimatelyinspiredHuang’scareerpath.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalonwheretouristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.“Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,”saidHuang.YinSiqiisoneofHuang’scustomers.WenputflowersonYin’sbun,whichformedacircularshapethatsymbolizedunity,perfectionandcompletion.YinreturnedtothevillageseveraltimesandtookphotosofherselfintraditionalXunpudressandwearingazanhua.Oneofhersocialmediapostsreceivedover40,000“likes”.In2022,HuTiti,anothercustomer,traveledtovisitWenandundergothefullzanhuaexperience.Lastyear,shebroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrance.UndertheEiffelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.TheincreaseintouristvisitshaspleasedHuangnotjustfromabusinessstandpointbutalsobecauseithasledtogreaterawarenessofthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.“Earningareputationfortheirhardwork,perseveranceandcompassion(同情心),thewomenofXunpuarewell-knownforharvestingthehighestqualityseafood,”saidHuang.“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishtopursuehappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,”headded.8.WhyisHuang’smothermentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TodescribethedistinctiveappearanceofHuang’smother.B.TohighlightHuang’sstrongattachmenttohismother.C.TopresenttoreadersatypicalheaddressinHuang’shometown.D.ToattractmoretouriststoHuang’shometown.9.Whatdoeszanhuasymbolizeintheeyesofthelocalwomen?A.Everlastingbeautyandhappiness. B.Continuousexistenceintheafterlife.C.Thepossibilityofearningmoremoney. D.Opportunitiestopromotelocaltourism.10.WhatistheprobablereasonforYinSiqireturningtothevillageforseveraltimes?A.SheaimedtointroducezanhuacultureofXunputoParis.B.SheintendedtolearnWen’swaytoputflowersonthebun.C.Shewantedtoshareherphotosofwearingzanhuaonsocialmedia.D.Shedecidedtosetupherownbusinesstosellzanhuaonline.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Zanhua—aneye-catchingheaddressleadingtothecultureofXunpu.B.XunpuWomen—workinghardandhopingforhopeandhappiness.C.HuangRongbing—abusinessmantointroduceXunputotheworld.D.Xunpu—afishingvillagefeaturingarichhistoryandcolorfulculture.DAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,LemselobrinkandtheRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookandflylikeaperegrinefalcon(游隼)asameansofdrivingoffflocks(群)ofbirdsaroundairports.Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.TheplanethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,forexample,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane’senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailure.Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwithonlypartialsuccess.Currentlydrones(无人机)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyaninternalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsofrealbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfoftheseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inparagraph2mean?A.Wonder. B.Threat. C.Limit. D.Target.13.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?A.Selectedwildfalcons.B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.C.Systemsproducingbirds’bittercries.D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.14.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?A.Itisscary.B.Itcanbeeasilycaught.C.ItistypicalinRoflight.D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.15.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?A.Topredictitsservicelife.B.Toimproveitsefficiency.C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reawareofitornot,whenyouinteractwithothers,you’recontinuouslygivingandreceivingnon-verbal(非言语的)signals.Therehasbeenconsiderableresearchonhownon-verbalclues,particularlythosecomingfrom-theeyes,affectourbehavior.___16___.Weareprogrammedtorespondtoeyes.___17___Humanbabiesarefascinatedbyeyes,preferringtoattendtothemoveralmostanythingelse,andeyecontactisavitalpartofthebondingprocessbetweenmothersandbabies.___18___PsychologistPaulEkmanhasdistinguishedbetweensmilesthatrepresentgenuinehappinessandfalsesmilesthatmightbeusedtoshowunrealhappiness,orcoversomeotheremotions.Thekeytotellingafalsesmilefromarealoneisintheeyes.Whenformingrealsmiles,theeyesnarrowandcreatelines,or“crow’sfeet”,attheoutercorners.Gaze(凝视)isapowerfulsocialsignal.Mutualgazecanbedisturbingbecauseitsignalsthattheindividuallookingatusintendstoengageinsomesortofbehaviorthatinvolvesus.Theintendedbehaviormaybewelcomeandexcitingorunwelcomeandterrifying.___19___Insituationswherewesimplycannotunderstandwhattheotherpersonintends,we’llfallintodiscomfortandgetscared.Eyecontactisaneffectivesignofdeception(欺骗),butnotinthewaythatyouthink.Everyoneassumesthataliarwon’tlookyouintheeye,butresearchonthenon-verbalcluesassociatedwithdeceptionsuggeststhataliarengagesinmoreeyecontactthanatruth-teller.___20___Hence,they’lloverdotheeyecontactinordertoappeartruthful.A.Herearesomeinterestingresults.B.Theeyeswilltellyouifasmileisrealornot.C.Researchshowsthathumanshaveabornabilitytodoso.D.Hereisadviceonhowtousebodylanguagetoyouradvantage.E.It’simportanttounderstandhowtoimprovenon-verbalcommunicationskills.F.Ineithercase,theotherperson’sgazeenergizesustomaketheappropriateresponse.G.Theexplanationisthatthedeceivergoestheextramiletotrytoconvinceyouofhisorherhonesty.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryMondaymorningatanIndianprimaryschool,thebarbersareoccupiedserving,sothatstudentscanstartabrandnewdayoutofsevendays.Theyalways___21___outtheirrazorsandgetthestudentswhoare___22___inlifetoclimbintothestylingchair.Itisanaddedexpenseforthesepoorfamiliestopayforthe___23___haircuts,sothebarbersofferthemthisserviceforfree,tryingto___24___theirconfidenceandhelpthembuildaconnectionwithothers.Atthe___25___ofaweek,thebarberteamstrivestocreateordinarybutfreshhairstylesforthestudents,whoexpectthemagictherazorswillbring.Asthey___26___,someareexcitedwhileothersarenervous.The___27___betweenthetwogroupsaresomethingspecial.Asthebarbersbegintheirwork,theynotonly___28___thestudents’haironebyonebutalsotakethetimetotalkwiththem,askingthemabouttheirinterestsanddreams.Theylisten___29___,makingeachstudentfeelvalued.Thereappearedaboywhowastooshytospeakfreelyinpublic.Hehadnevergotahaircutoutsidehishomebefore,andhewas____30____tositinthechair.Butwithgentleencouragementfromthebarbers,theboyfinallyagreedtogiveita____31____.Oncethehaircutwasdone,hecouldn’t____32____excitementwhenseeinghisnewlookinthemirror.“That’s____33____.Ihaveagreatfondnessforit,”heexpressedfluently,smilingbroadly.“It’sthesmilethatsparksourenthusiasm,andwethinkthat’sthemost____34____partforus,”thebarberssay.Indeed,the____35____ofthebarbersdoesmorethanjustimprovethestudents’appearances;theyencouragethestudentstolookforwaystheycanmakeapositivedifferenceinlife.21.A.work B.pull C.make D.check22.A.excelling B.behaving C.struggling D.succeeding23.A.regular B.special C.odd D.fashionable24.A.admit B.recognize C.describe D.boost25.A.start B.result C.center D.weekend26.A.makeup B.lineup C.cleanup D.dressup.27.A.standards B.intentions C.remarks D.conversations28.A.tie B.cut C.tidy D.play29.A.occasionally B.randomly C.attentively D.effectively30.A.relieved B.eager C.annoyed D.hesitant31.A.right B.go C.kick D.push32.A.feel B.convey C.contain D.share33.A.awesome B.boundary C.civilized D.delicate34.A.shallow B.urgent C.rewarding D.official35.A.initiative B.dream C.humor D.act第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LabaFestivalisaChineseholiday____36____(celebrate)ontheeighthdayofthe12thmonthofthelunarcalendar.“La”wasaritual(宗教仪式)inancienttimes.IntheShangDynasty,peopleheldfoursacrificesforthegodsofheavenandearth,among____37____thelargestwasthewintersacrifice,latercalled“LaWorship”.ItwasnotuntiltheSouthernandNorthernDynasties____38____theeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonthwasfixedasthe“LabaFestival”.TheLabaFestivalwas____39____(tradition)atimetohonortheirancestors,andprayforagoodharvestandgoodluck.However,thecustomsofLabaFestival____40____(simplify)greatlyovertime.The____41____(consume)ofLabaporridgeonthatdayisanimportantelementofthefestival.Labaporridgeismadeofavarietyofingredients____42____knownas“Buddhaporridge”,withrice,millet,corn,barley,reddates,lotusseeds,peanuts,andvariousbeans____43____(include).Nowadays,filledwithnutsanddriedfruit,LabaPorridgeisregardedasa____44____(nutrition)food.InsomepartsofnorthernChina,eatingLabaporridgeis____45____universalcustom,asfamiliesenjoythisspecialdishtogether,continuingatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff来信希望你能给他推荐一项中国传统的健身运动。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的推荐和理由；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJeff,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Noah,ajournalist,wasonhiswaytoaremoteregioninCaliforniaforanassignment.ThesunwashighintheJuneskyashenavigatedtheroadsthatsnakedthroughthehills.Theairconditioninginhiscarseemedtostruggleagainsttherelentlessheat.Astheclockstrucknoon,Noah’scarsuddenlycametoastop.Theenginerefusedtoturnover,leavinghimstranded(使滞留)inthemiddleofnowhere.Sweattrickleddownhisbackashetriedtorestartthecar,butinvain.Hiswatersupplywaslimited,andtheheatwasbecomingunbearable.Withnootheroption,hedecidedtoseekhelponfoot,hopingtofindsomeonewhocouldassisthim.Afterwalkingforalongdistance,Noahspottedafarm.Asheapproached,hewasamazedbythesightthatgreetedhim:Anexpanseofl