河南省信阳市淮滨县某中学 2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市淮滨县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescreatedanattractivenewterm.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended,hedeclareddramatically,andtheeraof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandintensewildfireshaveragedacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Marineheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasgreenhouseemissionskeeprising,itmeansmanyevenhottersummersawaitus.Butcriticshavemadenegativecommentsonthephrase.Obviously,“globalboiling”isclearlyanexaggeration(夸张),but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweak.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’tgainedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtbushfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtandfloods.Savagemulti-yeardroughtshavehittheHornofAfrica.Indiahasbannedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Opponentsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresuseshighlychargedphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestocapturethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:Canyouthinkupabrief,accuratephrasetocoverintensifyinglocalandregional-scaledroughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods?Youcanseehowharditis.21.WhatmadeAntónioGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A.Thenewscientificfinding. B.Thecommentsfromcritics.C.Thepresentserioussituation. D.Thefuturetrendinclimatechange.22.Whydothephraseslike“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?A.Thesephrasesdon’treflectthetruth. B.Manydisastershaven’tbeenreported.C.Fewercriseshavehappenedtheseyears. D.Climatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.23.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Butthatischanging.”inParagraph4?A.Butthesituationisimproving. B.Butpeoplehaverealizedthedanger.C.Butmoreclimatecriseshavehappened. D.Butpeoplehavetakeneffectivemeasures.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAntónioGuterres’ssaying“globalboiling”?A.It’sbeyondthetruth. B.It’sacceptableindeed.C.Hetriestofrightenpeople. D.Heaimstopleasethepublic.B“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theverycommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttospare,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlesslimitedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanite(城市居民)likemyself.IknowofayoungwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompa—purchaseordershadtoeitherbehand-deliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughtopublicise(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobileemailisablessing(幸运)inherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.25.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Mobilephonesmakepeople’slivesmoreenjoyable.B.People’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephones.C.Peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife.D.Thepublicisconcernedaboutmobilephoneoveruse.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Indifferent. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.27.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesolutiontogeographicallimitations.B.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.C.Thenewfunctionsofmobilephones.D.Themethodstosavetime.28.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthetext?A.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.B.Mobileemailisstillunavailabletoher.C.Shefoundsuppliersthroughsocialmedia.D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.CArtificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃肠病学家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潜意识地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(统计变异)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.29.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps. B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C.Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions. D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.30.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo. B.Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps. D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.31.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps. B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C.DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations. D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists B.AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC.TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopy D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWellDFourBestAstronomyandStargazingAppsforSmartphonesAgoodsmartphoneappcanhelpyoulocateandphotographobjectsinthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebest,triedandtested.SkyGuidePros:AstronomynewsupdatesCons:MostusefulfeaturesrequireapaidsubscriptionAswellasasimpledesign,completewithacosmiccalendarandaweatherforecast,theSkyGuideapp’sfeaturedsectioncontainsamixofexcellentnewsandfeaturesbysciencecommunicatorDrJeniferMillard.Alongwithitscalendarandnews,itprovidesplentyofstars,objectsandsatellitesforcasualstargazers.CelestronSkyPortalPros:Audio(音频)toursinearphonesCons:Largeappat296MBAfteraneasypairingprocess,theappallowsyourphonetoactasawirelesshandcontroller;tappinganobjectonthephonescreenforyourscopetocentreintheeyepiece.Atitscoreisagreatplanetariumapp,withfourhoursofaudiocommentary—andit’savailabletodownloadforfree.Universe2goPros:Freeapp;excellentaudionarration;accurateenhancedrealityoverlays(叠加)Cons:Largersmartphoneswon’tfitinheadsetOfthemanystargazingapps,therearefewaudioguidesorenhancedrealityofferingsthatoverlayinformationdirectlyontothenightsky.Thisoneisboth.CosmicWatchPros:Creativedesign;encouragesanewperspectiveonstargazingCons:Largeappat178MBTimeisnotanumber,it’saprecisepositioninspace,asyou’llquicklylearnfromthisstunning3Dappthat’sbothastandardworldclockandanastronomicaltimepiece.ByobservingthechangingpositionsoftheMoon,theSun,andtheplanets,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofcelestial(天体的)motions,makingtheappbothdetailedandinformative.33.Whichappsuitsuserscontrollingatelescoperemotely?A.SkyGuide B.CelestronSkyPortalC.Universe2go D.CosmicWatch34.ForCosmicWatchusers,thenewperspectiveonstargazingisthatitcan.A.servetoforecasttheweather.B.actasaworldclockfordailyuse.C.helptomarkthepositionoftheplanets.D.telltimebyobservingcelestialmovements.35.Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyprovideaudioguides.B.Theydemandmuchstorage.C.Theyserveeducationalpurposes.D.Theycanbedownloadedforfree.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,agoodfriendshipisn’tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.___36___Wetalkedtopsychologists(心理学家)aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetterfriendtoothers.___37___Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopushfunstufftotheside.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttimewithyourfriendsonthecalendarjustlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyoumaketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhowvaluabletheyaretoyou.Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.___38___Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeone,itstrengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfullattentionwhenyourfriendhassomethingtheywanttotalktoyouabout.Workonyourlisteningskillssoyoucanbetterunderstandtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Showupforyourfriends.Yourfriendswillreallyknowtheycancountonyouifyoushowup—tohelpandsupportthem—especiallyifyouvolunteerorjustshowupwithoutbeingasked.___39___Butitalsoincludestimeswhentheyneedahelpinghandorashouldertocryon.Showgratitudetoyourfriendsfortheirpresenceinyourlife.There’snothingbetterthantellingsomeonedirectlyhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsalreadyknowhowyoufeelaboutthem.Italwaysfeelsawesometohear!___40___A.Butwhatisagoodfriend?B.Doyouwishtohavemanygoodfriends?C.Scheduletimetospendwithyourfriends.D.Thiscouldbeanythingimportanttoyourfriends.E.Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyarewithoutjudgment.F.Sitdownandhaveaconversationaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.G.Moreimportantly,focusingongratitudebringsyouamorepositiveoutlook.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Whenhewasyounghesufferedfromdifferent___41___.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea___42___.Evenintoughcircumstances,hewasn’t___43___butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon___44___poorordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.Oneday,he___45___apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalpropertiestofindatraditional___46___treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.Heusedtheliquid___47___totreatthepatient,which___48___tobeasuccess.Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)___49___worked.Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic____50____ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob,he____51____hisownclinicandgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial____52____fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya____53____roleinthedevelopmentofthelocalTCM.Tosumup,mygrandfather,____54____himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMandhelpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willbeforever____55____byhispeersandpatients.41.A.evaluations B.diseases C.conditions D.losses42.A.genius B.politician C.doctor D.novelist43.A.ignored B.signaled C.permitted D.defeated44.A.treating B.educating C.entertaining D.serving45.A.indicated B.judged C.encountered D.pursued46.A.gentle B.botanical C.objective D.moral47.A.obtained B.reflected C.drafted D.recycled48.A.tookup B.figuredout C.trippedover D.turnedout49.A.externally B.financially C.apparently D.hardly50.A.element B.institution C.conclusion D.option51.A.decorated B.monitored C.spotted D.founded52.A.cures B.resources C.patents D.consequences53.A.flexible B.vital C.passive D.minor54.A.abandoning B.adapting C.committing D.accustoming55.A.complained B.impressed C.replaced D.respected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceliesZhangyeUNESCOGlobalGeopark____56____(cover)about1,289squarekilometreswhichisblessed____57____asplendidDanxialandformarea.TheDanxialandformsare____58____masterpieceofnature.Thecolourfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromtheheavens.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakthemountain,forming____59____isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountainTheincrediblelandscapes____60____(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotheryearsagoduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto____61____(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.____62____(declare)aUNESCOglobalgeoparkin2020,theparkhasbecomeatoptourist____63____(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolourfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms____64____(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making____65____easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校英文报正在开展学生使用拍照搜题类软件（snap-for-answersapplications）的调查。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.软件使用情况描述；2.分析该现象的原因；3.简要谈谈你的看法。注意：词数80左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ellawasknownasthebestartistinthefifthgrade.Hersketchesweresolifelikethatherteacher,Mrs.Davis,oftenpinnedthemontheclassroomwall.OneMonday,Mrs.Davismadeanexcitingannouncement.“Class,ourschoolwillholdanartshownextmonth!Thisyear’sthemeis‘Friendship’.Youcanenterindividuallyorwithapartner.Thewinningpiecewillbeframedanddisplayedintheschoollibrary.”Awaveofexcitementspreadthroughtheclassroom.EllaandLiamwerepartnersforclassprojects,butthistimeEllawasgrowingfrustrated.Whileshecaredaboutperfectlinesandrealisticshades,Liamwasfullofwild,messyideas.Hewantedtopaintsingingelephantsortreeswithrainbowleaves,whichEllathoughtruinedtheseriousnessofart.Shedecidedthiswasherchancetoshinealone.“Liam,forthe