河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月底教学目标测评卷英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月底教学目标测评卷英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2025Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2025.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-design(环保设计)hotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinMongolia?A.Enjoyuniquemusicanddanceculture.B.Experienceriskyactivitiesandextraordinaryfood.C.Makeuseofwonderfulservicesandfacilities.D.Appreciatecoastalhikingtrails.2.WhatdoSpainandTheAmericanMidwesthaveincommon?A.Theyofferahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatahighprice.B.Theydevelopoff-seasonandpeak-seasontravel.C.Theypayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.D.Theycaneasepressureandvisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffs.3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aneducationpaper B.AtextbookC.Atravelmagazine D.AnacademicarticleBLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforthehealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey’vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofadvocacyinserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhasdominatedinAttenborough’slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetII.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.4.WhatdoesSirDavidAttenboroughspendallhislifeon?A.Takingphotosusingacamera. B.Creatingcountlessprogrammes.C.Protectingtheearth. D.Observingdifferentcreatures.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Hislearningandworkexperiences.B.Hisachievementsinnaturalscience.C.Hisprogrammesonprotectingnature.D.Hisiconicseriesondifferentcreatures.6.Basedonparagraph3,whatcanweknowaboutSirDavidAttenborough?A.Heisthefirsttoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Heisaninfluentialfigurehighlythoughtof.C.Hereflectsonhowmuchdamagecanbeprevented.D.Hespendsdecadesinobservingendangeredanimals.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Optimisticandself-centered. B.Dependentandhard-working.C.Warm-heartedandhumorous. D.Determinedanddevoted.CGeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupinSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments(碎片)surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindMarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphone?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toadvocateaculture.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toconfirmanassumption.9.WhydoestheauthormentionAfricaandSouthAmericainparagraph3?A.Toremindscientistsofpiecingthemtogether.B.ToexplainhowArgolandbrokeoffbycomparison.C.ToshowhowdifficultforscientiststofindArgoland.D.ToshowhowscientistslocatedArgoland.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofdifferentspecies.B.TheprocessofArgolanddisappearing.C.ThemeasureaboutsearchingforArgoland.D.Theimportanceofcontinuingtotracethecontinents.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Argoland:thewonderofspecies.B.Argoland:thereappearanceofalostland.C.Continents:theproofoffragilityoflife.D.Continents:thereminderofprotectiontotheworld.DAccordingtoanewstudydescribedbyresearchersasaglobalbreakthrough,plantsarenotassilentasweoncethoughttheywere.Theydomakesounds,particularlywheninjuredorstressed—justnotonesthatwecanhearwithourears.Researchersrecordedandanalyzedsoundsproducedbyplantsanddiscoveredthattheycangiveoffclickingsoundsatavolumesimilartohumanspeech,buttoohighforhumanearstopickitup.Inordertosecludetheplantstoensurethatanysoundpickedupbyrecordingequipmentcouldonlybecomingfromtheplantsandnottheatmospherearoundthem,researchersatTelAvivUniversityplacedplantsinanacoustic(声学的)boxinanenvironmentwithnobackgroundnoise.Theplanttypesusedinthisstudyweremainlytomatoandtobaccoplants.Researchersusedrecordingequipmentcapableofpickingupfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz,reachingmorethan15timeshigherthanthemaximumfrequencytheaverageadultcanhear.Inthegreenhousesetting,theyalsorecordedagroupoftomatoandtobaccoplantsastheygrewincreasinglydehydrated(脱水的),andfoundthattheirsoundoutpostincreasedsteadilyforthefollowingfourtofivedaysafterbeingwatered,andthendecreased.Essentially,thethirstiertheplantsgot,theloudertheycomplained—untiltheyreachedacertaincriticalstageofdehydration,atwhichpointtheirvoicesquietedastheydriedup.Theresearchersalsofoundthatdehydratedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducedanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,respectively.Cuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Healthyplants,ontheotherhand,producedfarfewersounds,atlessthanoneperhour.Recordingthesesoundscouldhelpinformfarmersaboutwhichoftheircropsaremostinneedofwater,allowingformorepreciseirrigation,whichcouldbeastepforwardforagriculture.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmorecriticalforfoodsecurity.Webelievethathumanscanusethisinformation,giventherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofPlantSciencesandFoodSecurityattheWiseFacultyofLifeSciences.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphone?A.Tostateresearchmethods.B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toclarifythepurposesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthesignificanceoftheresearch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seclude”inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A.Protect B.Develop C.Separate D.Discover14.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Plantsmakesoundsmorefrequentlyforlackofwater.B.Cutplantsproduceloudersoundsthandehydratedones.C.Soundscomingfromplantsarehardtopickupbydevices.D.Plantsproducefewsoundsinthegreenhouseenvironment.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldLiLachHadanyagreewith?A.Humanshavethedutytoconsiderclimatechange.B.Plantshaveabilitytoadapttodrought.C.Waterisnotakeytofoodsecurity.D.Thenewstudyisworthyofapplyingtoagriculture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,interpretandprocessemotionsinyourselfandothers.Whilegenetics,upbringingandenvironmentallplayarole,therearestepsyoucantaketodevelopyouremotionalintelligenceovertime.Gettoknowyourself.Emotionallyintelligentpeopleareself-aware.____16____Peerfeedbackisonewayofimprovingyourself-awarenessandmayuncoverafewofyouremotionalblindspots.Empathise.Seeingthingsfromsomeoneelse’sperspectivewillhelpyouunderstandtheirvaluesandbeliefs.Thisisimportantwhenitcomestomotivatingandengagingothers.____17____Askopenquestionsandactivelylistentowhattheyhavetosayratherthansimplywaitingforyourturntospeak.____18____Partofbeingemotionallyintelligentisabouttakingresponsibilityforthewayyouinteractwithothers.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,pauseandreflectonwhytheiractionsledyoutofeelthiswayinsteadofreactingimpulsively.Recognizethataconversationisatwo-wayinteraction,andittakestwopeopletomakeyouangry,sad,orfrustrated.Gowithyourgut.____19____Ifyourstomachstartsdoingbackflipseverytimeyouspeaktoaseniormanager,oryourmusclestenseupbeforeyougointoameeting,whatdoesthistellyou?Irrationalasitmightseem,emotionscanbeavaluablesourceofinformationwhenmakingrationaldecisionsatwork.Remember,emotionalintelligenceisn’taboutsuppressingemotions.It’saboutlearninghowtorecognize,processandchanneltheminawaythatbenefitsyouandyourteam.____20____A.Ownyouremotions.B.Finally,listentoyourbody.C.Knowwhyyouareupset.D.Theyhavearealisticappreciationoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Makeaconsciousefforttogettoknowyourcolleagues.F.Standinothers’shoesisvital.G.Enhancingyouremotionalintelligencerequireseffort,butwithsustainedpractice,itcanbeachieved.第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myyearstartedwithaplan.Iwasfinallygoingtogarden.I’ddonetheresearch,boughtallthesuppliesand____21____aspotinmyyard.Inmyjournal,I____22____mygardeninggoals,____23____tohaveagardenfullofflowers.Picturingthedahlias(大丽花)flowering____24____mademeexcited.AllspringIranmyself____25____,carryingbucketsofwaterandbasketsoffertilizer(肥料).Butdespiteallmyhardwork,mypoorplantswerehardly____26____.Iwatchedasmyneighbors’gardens____27____withflowersgrowingtallandstrong.Bysummer’send,allI’dmanagedto____28____werejustafewsadandsicklyplants.Thedahlianever____29____.Thatfall,anearlyfrostwipedoutmyplantsforgood.Istaredatthe_____30_____plants.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadnothingtoshowforallmyhardwork.Itseemedthatthehobbywasn’tforme.ShouldIjust_____31_____gardening?InNovember,wegotourfirstsnowfalloftheyear.Itwasn’tmuch,butit_____32_____yardinasoftpowder.Except...Ilookedoutthewindowandspottedalittleof_____33_____withinthewhiteblanket.Wasitpossible?I_____34_____outside.There,onthedahliaplant,wasabeautifulflower.Iwas_____35_____totrygardeningagainnextyear,inasunnierplace.Dahliashowedmeanythingwaspossible.21.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed22.A.gaveaway B.wrotedown C.madeup D.crossedout23.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing24.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully25.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired26.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing27.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled28.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save29.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared30.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful31.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit32.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed33.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice34.A.lay B.sat C.ran D.hid35.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-makingis____36____(traditional)believedtohavebeeninventedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Thepaper-makingtechnology,tilltoday,hasbeenrecognizedbytheworldfor____37____(it)remarkablecontributiontopromotingthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Thoughpaper-makingisoneof____38____fourgreatinventionsofourcountry,thedevelopmentofhigh-endwatercolorpaperstartedrelativelylate.ShiLiming,apaper-makingcraftsmaninBaoding,HebeiProvince,____39____(work)onthedevelopmentofhigh-qualitydomesticwatercolorpaperformorethanthreedecadesintheindustry.Shi’sfactory,theBaodingHuarongPaperFactory,____40____wasestablishedin1992inBaoding,producesproductsnotonlyfordomesticmarketbutalsoforcustomersinmorethan40countries.Hisfactorymainlyproducespaperforwatercolors,oilpaintings____41____industrialuses,aimedatproducinghigh-qualitywatercolorpaper.Whilemakingthewatercolorpaper,Shidevoteshimselfto____42____(showcase)theexcellenceofChineseartandcraftsmanship.Later,ShisetuptheBaohongArtMuseum____43____(promote)paper-relatedknowledgeandartisticexperience.Themuseumcontainsvariousexhibitionareasformultiple____44____(function),wherevisitorscantrymakingpaper_____45_____handandotherinterestinghand-onactivities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全(firesafety)知识的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点;2.讲座的内容;3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：灭火器fireextinguisher火灾逃生演练fireescapedrillNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedasibling(兄弟姐妹)namedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtests(基因检测)asChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewasamazedtofindhehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassost