湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheglobaltourismindustryischangingin2025.Manynewandspecialtouristattractionsareappearingtomeettravelers’needs.Theyshownewtrendsintechnology,environmentalprotectionandculture.IcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventurePark(Iceland)IcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventureParkbringstogetherthevolcanoesontheReykjanesPeninsulaandtheiceviewsofVatnajökullGlacier.Itsmostfamousfeatureisthe“zero-carbonhikingroute”,whichgetsallitspowerfromgeothermalenergy(acleanenergyfromtheearth).Thisisveryattractivetovisitorswhocareabouttheenvironment.Chang’an12HoursThemeBlock(Xi’an,China)InXi’an,China,theChang’an12HoursThemeBlockwasupdatedin2025.Itusesadvancedtechnologieslikeholographicprojectionwhichmakespictureslookrealandblockchain.HolographicprojectionletstouristsfeelliketheyareintheTangDynasty.Blockchainbringsbackancienttradeinanewway.ItalsooffersjointticketswithfiveCentralAsiancountriesforglobaltravelers.AmazonForestHotel(Brazil)ThishotelintheAmazonRainforestusespowerfromthesun.In2025,itaddeda“naturelab”.Here,touristscanworkwithscientiststostudyandrecordanimalsthatareindanger.Theinformationtheygetissenttoagroupthatworkstoprotectnaturearoundtheworld.Its“RainforestNightDinner”alsousestraditionalwaysofcookingfrompeoplewholiveintheforest.VeniceUnderwaterArtMuseum(Italy)Thismuseumwasbuiltbecausewaterlevelsaregettinghigher.Itsartpiecesareunderwaterandlookdifferentwhenthewatermoves.Forthe2025specialshow,itusedspecialmaterialsthataregoodforsealifetorebuildoldbuildings.Partofthemoneyfromticketsgoestoprojectsthatprotecttheseaandthelandnexttoit.21.Whichattractionwouldbemostsuitableforatouristinterestedintechnology?A.IcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventurePark.B.VeniceUnderwaterArtMuseum.C.AmazonForestHotel.D.Changan12HoursThemeBlock.22.WhatdoIcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventureParkandAmazonForestHotelhaveincommon?A.Theybothusecleanenergy. B.Theybotharebuiltintherainforest.C.Theybothallowtouriststostudyanimals. D.Theybothhavea“zero-carbon”hikingroute.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Astorybook. D.Ahistorytextbook.BDavidEdgrenandhisfamilyfromtheUShavehadacloseconnectionwithTaiyuan,acityinShanxiprovince,China,forfortyyears.Theirstoryisabeautifulexampleofhowculturalexchangescanbuildlastingfriendships.Itallbeganin1984whenDavid,thena42-year-oldeducator,madeabigdecision.HeannouncedtohisthreechildrenthattheywouldmovetoChina,wherehehadajobteachingEnglishatShanxiUniversity.Thiscameasagreatsurprisetothefamily.Atthattime,itwasveryunusualforanAmericanfamilytomakesuchamove.Thenewsevenappearedintheirlocalnewspaper,whichwroteaboutDavidleavinghisjobtoteachinaChinesecitythatfewAmericansknew.LifeinTaiyuanpresentedchallengesatfirst.“Theweatherwascold,andwesometimeshadnopowerorwater,”Davidrecalled,“However,therewerenodifficultiesasimportantasthekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.”Thefamilyhadonlyplannedtostayforoneyear,buttheexperienceleftadeepmarkonthem.AfterreturningtotheUS,DavidmissedTaiyuansomuchthathedecidedtogoback.In1989,withthesupportofallhischildren,hereturnedtoShanxiUniversitytoteachagainwithhiswife.TheEdgrensbecametruepioneersofpeople-to-peopleexchange.DavidhassincevisitedChinaover40times.Moreimportantly,hehashelpedmorethan50otherAmericansincludingstudents,teachers,andprofessionals,totravel,studyandteachinChina.HissonAndy,whowasateenagerwhentheyfirstmoved,recentlyrevisitedTaiyuan.HeworeaT-shirtwithChinesecharactersthatread,“IamaShanxiperson,”showingtheirdeeppersonalconnectiontotheplace.Thefamily’slong-lastingfriendshipwithChinacontinuestoinspirethosewhoheartheirstory.24.WhydidDavidEdgren’sdecisionsurprisehisfamily?A.Becausethestorywasreportedbyalocalnewspaper.B.BecausetheydidnotwanttoleavetheirfriendsintheUS.C.BecausetheythoughtChinawastoofarawayfromhome.D.Becauseitwasn’taverycommonthingtodoatthattime.25.WhatcausedDavidEdgrentoreturntoTaiyuan?A.Anofferforamoreimportantjobthere. B.Theattractionofmoderncitylife.C.Hischildren’sneedtofinishtheirstudies. D.Hismemoryofthekindpeoplethere.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavidEdgren?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Kindandstrict.C.Curiousandfunny. D.Humorousandpositive.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheStoryofaChineseCityandItsEconomicGrowth.B.AnAmericanFamily’sLongConnectionwithChina.C.TheLifeandWorkofanAmericanTeacherinChina.D.APersonalStoryAboutCross-CulturalUnderstanding.CFormanyteenagers,Saturdaymorningsareforsleepingin.Afterabusyschoolweek,theweekendisachancetocatchuponlostsleep.Anewstudysuggeststhatsleepingalittlelongeronweekendscanactuallyreduceanxiety—butonlyifteensdon’tsleepmorethantwoextrahours.Itseemsreasonabletogetasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.Sleepisimportantforboththebrainandbody,especiallyforyoungpeople.However,mostAmericanteensdonotgettherecommendedeighttotenhourspernight.School,homework,otherweekdayactivitiesthatrequireearlyrisingandanaturalbiologicalclockthatmakesithardtofallasleepbefore11p.m.arethemainreasons.Previousresearchhadsuggestedthattoomuchweekendsleepmightbelinkedtodepression,buttheconnectiontoanxietywasnotclear.ThismadeSojeongKim,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofOregon,curioustoinvestigate.Kimuseddatafromalargenationalstudythattracksbraindevelopmentinyoungpeople.Shefocusedonnearly1,900participantsaged12to15,aperiodwhensleepoftenbecomesaproblem.Theteensworeactivitytrackerstorecordtheirsleepandansweredquestionsabouttheiranxietylevels.Thefindingswereclear.Teenswhosleptinonweekendsreportedthelowestanxiety,butonlyiftheygotlessthantwoextrahoursofsleep.Thosewhodidnotsleepin,orevenlostsleep,hadhigheranxiety.Surprisingly,teenswhosleptmorethantwoextrahoursshowedthehighestlevelsofanxiety.AtasleepconferencewhereKimpresentedherresults,anotherexpert,ChristopherDepner,commentedthatthestudyshowsa“possiblelink”butcannotprovecauseandeffect.Hepointedoutthatthiswasanobservationalstudy.Thismeansresearchersonlyobservednaturalsleephabitswithoutconductinganexperiment.Futurestudiesthatwillactivelychangesleepschedulesareneededtoconfirmtheresults.28.WhatmainlycausedsleepproblemsforAmericanteens?A.Highanxietyanddailystress. B.Early-risingtasksandbodyclocks.C.Poorsleephabitsandlifestyles. D.Heavyhomeworkandbusyschedules.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tracks”meaninparagraph3?A.Changes. B.Improves. C.Records. D.Remembers.30.Whichstatementissupportedbytheresearchfindings?A.Sleepinglessonweekendsreducesanxietybest.B.Twoextrahoursofsleepistheperfectamount.C.Toomuchweekendsleepcanincreaseanxiety.D.Weekdaysleepisthemainfactorforanxiety.31.WhatdoesChristopherDepner’sthinkaboutthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.DForyears,buffet(自助餐)breakfasthasbeenasignofhotelluxury,offeringguestsallkindsoffoodslikepastries,fruitsandhotdishes.Yetbehindthisseeminglyrichdisplayliesaworryingfact:alotoffoodwaswasted.TheUNEP’s2024FoodWasteIndexReportshowsthefoodserviceindustryaccountsfor28%ofglobalfoodwaste,withbuffetbreakfastamongthemostserious—eachpersonwastesabout300gramsthere,morethantwicethatofplatedbreakfast.Foodwaste,whichbringsheavyenvironmentalcosts,makesactionnecessary.AsJocelynDoylefromtheSustainableRestaurantAssociationputsit,“Cuttingfoodwasteisapowerfulwaytomakeadifference—andbreakfastisasmartplacetostart.”Whyistheresomuchwasteatbuffetbreakfast?Expertspointoutseveralreasons.First,thewidevarietyofdishesmakespeoplewanttotryalittleofeach,sotheyeasilytaketoomuch.Second,thefixedpricemakesgueststhink“eatingmoreisabetterdeal”,sotheytakemoreonpurpose.Besides,the“vacationmindset”whenstayinginahotelmakespeoplethinkthatindulgence(放纵)isjustified—theytellthemselves,“I’monholiday,soIdeservetotreatmyself.”Thismindsetreducesfeelingsofguiltassociatedwithover-consumptionorwaste,evenforthosewhoareusuallymindfuloftheirenvironmentalimpact.Nowmanyhotelsarefindingwaystoreducewastewithoutaffectingguests’experience.Someusesmallplatesandpre-portionedyogurt;someputuptipslike“Takeonlywhatyoucaneat”;othersputlightfoodfirsttoadjustthebuffetlayout.Thesesmallmethodscanguidegueststotakefoodwisely.Themeaningof“luxury”isalsochanging.Today,84%oftravelersvaluesustainability.Forthem,luxuryisnolongerabout“more”,butabout“quality”and“care”.HotelslikeSixSensesandAmanhavereplacedtraditionalbuffetswithmade-to-ordermeals.BighotelchainslikeHiltonpromisetocutfoodwasteby50%by2030.TheywillalsouseAItopredictthenumberofdinersanddonateleftoverfood.Thetraditional“food-piled”buffetbreakfastmaybedisappearing,butanewbreakfastexperienceisemerging—itisbothenjoyableandresponsible.Byprovidingcarefullypreparedandnon-wastedbreakfast,hotelscanhelpguestsnotonlystartagooddaybutalsoexperienceanew“luxury”.32.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheproblemoffoodwasteinPara.1?A.Byprovidingofficialnumbers. B.Bydefiningfoodserviceindustry.C.Bygivingwastedfoodexamples. D.ByquotingJocelynDoyle’swords.33.Whatisthe“vacationmindset”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Peoplethinkaholidayisatimetoeatmore. B.Peoplebelievetheydeservevacationtreats.C.Peoplefeelguiltyaboutover-consuming. D.Peopleforgettheenvironmentalinfluenceontrips.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemethodshotelsareusingtodealwithfoodwaste?A.Astrategicchangefromquantitytoqualityinservice.B.Thecompleteindustry-wideendofbuffetbreakfasts.C.Predictivetechnologyandamovetomade-to-orderdining.D.Akeyfocusonfreshfooddonationandcutforfoodwaste.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Buffetbreakfastscauseenvironmentissues.B.Travelersprefersustainablehotelbreakfasts.C.Hotelscutbuffetbreakfastwastethoughtfully.D.Luxurynowmeansqualityinsteadofquantity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFillaNatureprescriptionNatureprescriptionsareamodernwaytohealththathighlightsthevalueofmindfulconnectionwiththenaturalworld.Herearesomegreatwaystousenaturetoimproveyourhealth.___36___Gotoaparkornaturalareaandpayattentiontowhatyoucansee,hear,smell,andtouch.Keepawayfromyourphonetostayfocused.Thishelpsyoufullyexperienceyoursurroundingsandcalmyourmind.JustSitOutsidePickaquietoutdoorplacetosit—likeasoftcornerinthegarden,acomfortableparkbench,orevenyourbalcony.Youdon’tneedtobeactive;juststaystill.Whilesitting,gentlynoticesmallthingsaroundyou:thewindonyourface,birdssinging,ornearbyflowerscents.___37___.ExperienceforestbathingForestbathing,orshinrin-yoku,beganinJapanandmeansspendingquiettimeinaforestwithoutanycleargoal.Justbreathedeeply,relax,andjoininnature.___38___.Studiesshowthatthispracticecanlowerstressandstrengthentheimmunesystem.GetmorningsunlightSpendingjust15minutesoutsideintheearlysuncanhelpregulate(调节)yourbody’ssleepcycleandproducevitaminD.Thisnotonlyliftsyourmoodbutalsoimprovessleepqualityovertime.___39___Ifyouhavehealthproblemsortakecertainmedicinethatmakesyousensitivetolight,askyourdoctorfirst.___40___Justremembertotakesmallsteps,bemindful,andenjoythenaturalworldaroundyou.Bymakingnatureapartofyourdailylife,youcanfeelmorerelaxed,healthy,andhappy—justasnatureintended.A.Tryasensory-basedwalk.B.Takeaphone-guidednaturetour.C.Itallowsyoutoslowdownandconnectwithnature.D.Thoughithasadvantages,youalsoneedtobecareful.E.Inshort,theseeasywayscanhelpyoumakenatureahabit.F.Thissimplequiettimeoutsidereducesstressandliftsyourmood.G.Thisisbecausebeingoutsideinthesunhelpsproduceamood-improvinghormone(荷尔蒙).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornin1958inManitoba,TerryFoxwasanactiveteenagerwholovedsports,especiallylong-distancerunning.___41___,at18,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbonecancer,whichresultedinthe___42___ofhisrightlegin1977.Facingthis___43___,Terryrefusedtoloseheart.Afterreadingaboutarunnerwithanartificialleg,hegotanidea:runacrossCanadato___44___moneyforcancerresearch.Henamedthisrunningthe“MarathonofHope.”Whenhefirstannouncedtheplan,manythoughtitimpossible—afterall,hehadonlyoneleg.ButTerrypaidnoattentiontotheir___45___;instead,hetrainedhardeveryday,eveninbadweather,tobuilduphis___46___.Whenhispreparationwasdone,onApril12,1980,Terrystartedhis___47___inSt.John’s,Newfoundland.Atfirst,fewpeople___48___hisefforts.Butashekeptgoing,hiscourageslowlytouchedtheheartsofCanadians,anddonationsbegantopourin.Duringthejourney,hemetmanydifficulties—once,heavyrainmadetheroadslippery,buthenever___49___.Heoftensaid,“Painistemporary,butquittinglastsforever,”andthese____50____wordsencouragedmanypeoplefacingtrouble.Sadly,after143daysand5,373kilometers,Terry’scancercameback,____51____himtostopnearThunderBay,Ontario.HediedinJune1981,buthisspirit____52____.Today,theTerryFoxRunisheldyearlyinover55countries,withmillionsjoiningtheeventtosupportcancerresearch.Andthecollectedmoneyfundedtheresearch,leadingtobettercancer____53____thathelpedmanypatientsrecover.Whatliveson,too,ishis____54____forallofus:neverlosehopeinhardship,foroneperson’sdeterminationcanmakea____55____totheworld.41.A.Actually B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Unluckily42.A.loss B.hurt C.break D.pain43.A.chance B.competition C.challenge D.choice44.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.spend45.A.concerns B.suggestions C.doubts D.secrets46.A.health B.strength C.confidence D.wealth47.A.jogging B.walking C.swimming D.running48.A.made B.ignored C.noticed D.required49.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gavein50.A.common B.strange C.weak D.powerful51.A.forcing B.allowing C.inviting D.encouraging52.A.appeared B.survived C.developed D.hid53.A.examinations B.fights C.cares D.treatments54.A.lesson B.story C.course D.experience55.A.progress B.mess C.difference D.noise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feelingtired?AtriptoNorthwestChinamightbejustwhatyouneed.ForTianLili,the33-year-old____56____startedherowntravelagencyinUrumqi,thebeautifulenvironmentsoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionmakethearea____57____wonderfulplaceforhealing(治愈)themind.Tian____58____(grow)upintheIliKazakhautonomousprefectureofXinjiang.Shestudiedpsychology(心理学)atZhejiangUniversityandusedtoworkinhuman____59____(resource)atbigcompanies.However,shealwaysfeltlikesomethingwas____60____(lose).”Sittingintheofficealldayfeltempty.Ineededsomethingthat____61____(true)spoketomyheart.”Tiansaid.____62____(use)herknowledgeinpsychology,Tianandherteamcreatepersonalizedtrips.Oneofthe____63____(cool)thingsabouthercompany’stripsishomestayswithKazakhstanfamilies.Travelerscanjoinherders(牧民)tomilkcowsandhavedinnerinyurts(圆顶帐篷).Tomakethese____64____(culture)experiencespossible,Tianhaspartnered____65____severalKazakhstanfamilies.“It’sgreatforbothsides;touristsgetspecialexperiencesandherdersearnmoremoney.”Tiansaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的生日即将到来。请给你刚结识的外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你的生日聚会。内容包括：1.聚会的时间、地点；2.聚会的活动安排；3.期待对方回复。注意：1.开头已给出，词数80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Mybirthdayiscoming,andI’dlovetoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatNewYear’smorning,thediningroomfeltunusuallyquietaswesteppedin—onlyFathersatatthetable.“Where’sMother?”weasked,glancingatt