湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinvitesyoutoembarkonajourneywherewonderandwisdomcometogethertorevealthemysteriesofourplanetandbeyond.Toensureasmoothvisit,wekindlyremindyouofthefollowingdetails.AdmissionAdmissionfeesarecategorizedintoGeneralAdmissionandResidentPricing(exclusivelyforresidentsofNewYork,NewJersey,andConnecticutwhopresentvalididentificationuponentry).AllticketsmustbereservedonlineontheMuseum’swebsite.Childrenundertheageof3areadmittedfreeofcharge.CategoryGeneralAdmissionResidentPricingAdults$28$25Students(WithID)$22$20Seniors(Ages60+)$22$20Children(Ages3-12)$16$14ParkingOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.onweekdays;8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.onweekendsMonday:ClosedElectricvehiclechargersareavailabletovisitorsandmonthlyparkersonthemid-leveloftheparkinggarage.Thesefreechargingstationsincludefourchargingunitswithatotalofeightports.PhotographyExceptwherenoted,photographyforpersonaluseisallowedwithhand-heldcamerasusingavailablelightorelectronicflashattachments.◆Selfie-sticksarenotpermittedattheMuseum.◆Tripods(三脚架)andlightsmaynotbeused.◆ReproductionorsaleofphotographsisnotallowedwithoutMuseumpermission.◆Nophotographyorfilmingispermittedinthetheaters.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorytakesphotographsandvideofootageinitsgalleries,classrooms,andotherpublicspaces.Byattending,youagreethattheMuseummayusephotographsandvideofootageinwhichyouappearforitsdocumentary,promotional,orotherpurposes.1.Ifa10-year-oldboyandhis65-year-oldgrandmother,bothfromNewJersey,visittheMuseum,howmuchwilltheyhavetopay?A.$34. B.$36. C.$38. D.$40.2.Whenistheparkinggarageavailable?A.8:00a.m.onTuesday. B.4:00p.m.onThursday.C.11:00a.m.onMonday. D.9:00p.m.onSunday.3.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorswouldmostprobablybebanned?A.Astudenttakingaphotowithahand-heldcamera.B.Aladypostingaselfieonpersonalsocialmedia.C.Avisitorlive-streaminghiswalkoutsidetheMuseum.D.Afilmmakershootingaspaceshowinthetheaters.BEuniceFooteshouldbeahouseholdname.Hergroundbreakingexperimentsin1856demonstratedthatcarbondioxide(CO2)trapsheatintheatmosphere,layingthefoundationforourunderstandingofclimatechange.However,sheremainslargelyunknownwhileJohnTyndall,anIrishphysicistwhoconductedsimilarexperimentsthreeyearslater,iscelebratedasthefatherofclimatescience.Hestilldoestothisdaydespitethetruthnowbeingknown.WhatapityforFoote!Foote’sworkwouldstillbelosttousifnotforanaccidentalfindingbyaretiredgeologistnamedRaymondSorensonin2011.WhilelookingthroughTheAnnualofScientificDiscovery,Sorensonchanceduponan1857reportcoveringapresentationofFoote’sgroundwork.Itwaspurelyblindluck,Sorensonsays.ThereportprovidedadetailedaccountofFoote’ssimplebuteffectiveexperiments.Shefilledonecontainerwith“commonair”andanotheridenticalonewithcarbondioxide.Shethenputthermometers(温度计)intoeachcontainerandplacedthecontainersinsunlight.Soon,thetemperaturesinthegreenhousegascontainerroseabovethoseofthecontainerfilledwithcommonair.WhathappenedtoFooteisatruereflectionoftheMatildaeffect,orthetrendofmengettingcreditforwomen’sbreakthroughs,whichiscommonacrossscientifichistory.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthecaseoftheBritishfemalescientistRosalindFranklin,whoseworkwasessentialtothediscoveryoftheshapeofDNA,thoughonlyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickgainedawards.SinceTyndallhadaccesstothelatestscientificequipment,hecouldpushhisresearchfurtherforwardthanFoote.Foote,however,failedtodistinguishbetweenthesun’sraysandotherradiationsourcesthatheatedthegasesinherexperiments.Tyndall,bycontrast,possessedthemeanstodrawsuchadistinction.Nonetheless,Foote’sresearchrepresentedasignificantmilestone—anachievementthatisparticularlyimpressivegivenherlackofequipment,formaltraining,andmaleprivilege.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFootefromthefirstparagraph?A.ShecooperatedwithTyndallonclimateresearch.B.Shewascelebratedasaclimatesciencepioneer.C.ShepioneeredCO2heat-trappingexperiments.D.Shegotthedesiredrecognitioninhistory.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Foote’sexperimentprocedures.B.ThecomplexityofFoote’sexperiment.C.Foote’stalentforscientificresearch.D.ThechallengesFooteencountered.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningRosalindFranklin’scase?A.Tostresstheimportanceofgendercooperation.B.Toprovewomenoutperformedmeninscience.C.ToargueWatsonandCrickwerepraisedwrongly.D.Toshowwomenscientists’workwasoverlooked.7.WhatcanFootebereferredtoas?A.Aprize-winningphysicist. B.Alostpearlinclimatescience.C.Acommittedenvironmentalist. D.Apioneeragainstdiscrimination.CTheThreeGorgesDam,locatedontheYangtzeRiverinChina,isthelargesthydroelectricdamintheworld.Itisanimpressivehydropowerproject,withover20timestheenergy-generatingcapacityoftheHooverDam.Now,Chinawantstobuildanotherrevolutionaryenergysource:asolararray(阵列)inspace.“ItisassignificantasmovingtheThreeGorgesDamtoageostationaryorbit(地球静止轨道)36,000kmabovetheEarth,”LongLehao,arocketscientistandmemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(CAE),saidinalecturereportedbytheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Thisisanincredibleprojecttolookforwardto.”Thespace-basedsolarpower(SBSP)stationsworkbyusingasystemofmirrorstoconcentratesunlightontopanels,whichthengenerateelectricity.Theelectricityisthentransformedtomicrowaveradiationandbeamedtoafixedantenna(天线)onEarth.SBSPpanelsaremorereliablethanthesolarpanelsonyourroofbecausetheyaren’taffectedbyseasonalweatherornights.Theycangeneratemuchmoreelectricitythangroundpanels,assunlightismuchmoreintenseinspacethanonEarth’ssurface.ArecentNASAstudyevenpredictedthatonemodelofspace-basedsolarpowercouldgeneratepowerfor99%oftheyear.AsLongsaidinhislecture:“TheenergycollectedinoneyearwillbeequaltothetotalamountofoilthatcanbeextractedfromtheEarth.”However,thereareafewdrawbacksholdingspacecompaniesback—namely,thesheersizeoftheproject.Thesolararrayispredictedtobeakilometerwideoncefullyestablished.Togettheirarrayintospace,LongandhisteamareworkingondevelopingtheLongMarch-9(orCZ9)—areusableheavy-liftrocketwithaliftingcapacityofatleast150tons.That’slikeliftingafull-grownbluewhaleintospace.Thesolararrayisn’ttheonlyplanChinahasforspaceresearch—italsoplanstoreachtheMoonandbuildanInternationalLunarResearchStationinpartnershipwithRussiaby2035.8.HowdotheSBSPstationssendelectricitytoEarth?A.Bysendingmicrowavestoagroundreceiver.B.Bystoringitinbatteriesandsendingthemback.C.BytransportingsolarpanelsbacktoEarth.D.Bysendingsoundwavesthroughtheair.9.WhataretheadvantagesofSBSPoverground-basedsolarenergy?A.Lowercostandeasiermaintenance.B.Higherreliabilityandproductivity.C.Betterstabilityandgreenerenergy.D.Greaterefficiencyandaccuracy.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Bylistingsomeexamples. D.Byexplainingproblemandsolution.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergy.B.China’splantobuildasolarpowerstationinspace.C.TheThreeGorgesDamasamodelforspaceprojects.D.ThepotentialofSBSPstationstoreplaceearth-basedplants.DUnderstandingaproofinamathtextbookisonething;beingabletoreconstructitwithouthelpisanotherthing.MyclassmatesandIlearnedthisthehardwayatuniversity.Mostofourexamswereoralexams,andnothingexposesalackofdeepknowledgefasterthantryingtoexplainaconcepttosomeone.Unlikewrittenexams,wherevisuallearnersmaybeabletoparrotbackmemorizednotesthattheybarelyunderstand,anoraltestdemandscreativethinkinginrealtime.Whenpresentedwithaproblem,studentsnotonlyneedtorecallrelevantdefinitionsandtheories,buttheyalsoneedtoapplythem-sometimesinwaystheyneveranticipated.Studentsoftenfallintoafamiliartrap.Theyreadthetextbooks,highlightkeypassages,andreviewlecturenotes.Theseactivitiesfeelproductive,butwhenexamdayarrives,astudentwilloftenrealizetheirpassivefamiliaritywiththematerialdoesn’ttranslateintotheabilitytoapplyit.Nordoesittranslateintoagoodgrade.Passivelearningismisleading.Itfeelslikewe’remakingprogress,butwithoutactuallyapplyingwhatwelearn,itslipsawayquickly.Consuminginformationisnotthesameasdevelopingskills.ThecognitivepsychologistDanielT.Willinghamexplainsthedistinctionbetweenpassiveandactivelearningwhenhewrites,“Memoryistheresultofthought.”Inotherwords,weforgetmostofwhatweencounterandrememberonlywhatwethinkabout.Readingaboutcalculationsdoesn’tautomaticallycreatetheneuralpathwaysneededtosolvecalculatingproblems.Thosepathwaysonlyformthroughdeliberatepractice:bysolvingproblems,makingmistakes,andexperiencingthestruggle.Asageneralrule,theharderyourbrainworksduringpractice,thebetteritperformswhenitmatters.Totrulymastersomething,youshouldembracechallengesandaccepttheslow,oftenfrustrating,paceoftruelearning.Theoralmathexamwasvaluablebecauseitbroketheillusionofpassivelearning.Standinginfrontoftheprofessor,facedwithaproblem,there’snowheretohide.Thepressuretoproducemathematicsrevealedthetruestateofourunderstanding.Totrulyknowwhatwedon’tknow,weshouldsimulateourownoralexamsbypicturinganimaginaryprofessoraskingquestionsandforcingourselvestofigureoutanswersonourown.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“parrotback”meaninparagraph2?A.Repeatmechanically. B.Appreciatedeeply.C.Applycreatively. D.Forgetquickly.13.Whydostudentsfallintothelearningtrap?A.Becauseofover-relianceontextbooks.B.Becauseofbrilliantexamperformance.C.Becauseofafalsesenseofcompetence.D.Becauseofoveremphasisonmemoryskills.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDanielT.Willinghamagreewith?A.Repeatedexposurestrengthensmemories.B.Activeengagementbuildssolidmemory.C.Memoryimproveswithextensivereading.D.Learningoccurswhenteachersaskquestions.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PassiveLearning:TheSilentKillerofExamsB.ConsciousPractice:TheBestWaytoLearnMathC.OralMathExams:TheFrustratingUniversityTestsD.ActiveLearning:TheKeytoMasteringKnowledge第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aseducators,wetendtothinkbackandreflectontheteacherswhomadeadifferenceinourlives.Someofthempushedustodoourbest.____16____Amongalltheseinfluentialteachers,onestandsoutinmymemory.Myfavoriteteacherwasmy5thgradeteacher,Mrs.Judith.Shewasanengagingteacherwhonotonlyofferedchoicesinherlessonsbutalsoprovideduswithconstantsupportandgenuinecare.Oneday,Mrs.Judithaskedustodecoratethenametagsforourdesks.Sheprovidedtherequirementsfortheassignmentbutleftthespecificsuptous.Unlikemostofmyclassmates,Imadeapatternwhereeachletterofmynamewascoloreddifferentlyfromthenext.____17____Instead,Mrs.Judithencouragedmycreativity.Besides,Mrs.Judithencouragedmetoparticipateinagiftedprogram.Althoughmyscoresweren’thighenoughtoqualifymefortheprogram,shestillinsistedthatIshouldparticipatewithanotherstudentfrommyclass.WheneverIhesitated,shewouldlookmeintheeyeandsay,“Youcandothis.”____18____Istartedcontributinguniqueideasingrouptasks,andevenledasmallresearchprojectwithmypartner._____19_____AlthoughIhadnoplansatthatpointinmylifetobeaneducator,Mrs.Judith’sapproachtoteachinghashadanimpactonmybeliefaboutqualityinstruction.Ibelievestronglythatengagingstudentsthroughcreative,real-worldactivitiesandchoiceinassignmentsisessentialformaximizinglearning.____20____Thisenablesmetobuildstrongbondswithmystudents.ThankstoMrs.Judith’sinfluence,I’mnowlovedbymystudents.A.Soit’scrucialforteacherstoassigncreativeprojects.B.Iwasn’tdiscouragedfromusingthisunusualapproach.C.Othersevenhadafar-reachingimpactonourcareeroutlook.D.Sheselflesslyhelpeduspreparefortheprogram’sactivities.E.Ialsolearnwhatitmeanstobeacaringandinspiringeducator.F.Herinfluenceextendedbeyondmereacademicencouragement.G.Herencouragementtransformedmyself-doubtintoconfidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyjourneyasajournalistbeganwhenIwas12yearsold.I___21___theSchoolNewsClubanditwasthroughthisplatformthatIwas____22____totheworldofjournalism.____23____byadesiretopolishmywritingskills.Iwrotemyfirstarticle.Iwasreally____24____toseemywordsprinted—aflamewaslitinmyheart.Atfourteen,thebiggestchallengeforme____25____:leavingmyhometownforBedford,England,asanexchangestudent.Ithenbecamean“overseas____26____”,writingweeklyblogsaboutBritishschoollife.I____27____myjourneyofstudyingintheUK,capturingthecultureshock,theinitialloneliness,andmygradual____28____.Mystories,filledwithdeep____29____intotwocultures,soondrewpublicattention.____30____,myschoolfeaturedmystoryontheirannualposter,website,andsocialmedia,usingittohighlightthediverseexperienceswithinUKeducation.Myeffortsgained____31____fromtheschool.Iwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechatschooltosharemyexperiences.Despitemy____32____tostudycomputerscienceaftergraduating,writingwillalwaysbeacherishedhobbyinmylife.Journalismtaughtmevariousskillssuchasresearching,interviewing,andediting,whichIstill____33____withmetoday.Theseskillshaveproven____34____notjustinmyacademicpursuitsbutalsoinmypersonalgrowth.Irealizedthatjournalism,____35____beingahobby,isameansofunderstandingtheworldandcontributingtoitinameaningfulway.21.A.setofffor B.droppedoutof C.signedupfor D.lookedforwardto22.A.opposed B.introduced C.appointed D.tailored23.A.Controlled B.Fueled C.Dragged D.Forced24.A.amazed B.terrified C.discouraged D.confused25.A.existed B.approached C.emerged D.faded26.A.assistant B.resident C.traveler D.correspondent27.A.postponed B.clarified C.documented D.prioritized28.A.recovery B.adaptation C.resistance D.acceptance29.A.insight B.investigation C.division D.integration30.A.Apparently B.Definitely C.Unfortunately D.Unexpectedly31.A.criticism B.recognition C.permission D.sympathy32.A.ability B.refusal C.intention D.anxiety33.A.carry B.share C.compare D.exchange34.A.impossible B.insignificant C.innovative D.invaluable35.A.beyond B.without C.upon D.through第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCanopyNexus,____36____(situate)intheheartofBerlin,redefinesurbangreenspacesthroughitscreativeuseofuprightgardeningandrenewableenergysystems.DesignedbyLenaMüller,____37____eco-architectcelebratedforheraward-winningworkinsustainableandcommunity-drivenurbandesign,thissix-storystructurefeatures20,000nativeplantsgrownonitssolarpanel-coatedwalls,whichnotonlyproducecleanenergybutalsonaturallyregulateindoortemperatures.The____38____(combine)ofplantsandadvancedtechnologycreatesastrikingvisualeffectinthecity.Visitorsenterthroughatunnelofrecycledglassbricksthatsoftensunlight,creatingrainbowpatternsthatchangewiththetimeofday.Theeffectisparticularlymagicalduringmorningandafternoonhours.Atthecenterliesacircular(圆形的)place____39____communityworkshopsareheldweekly,teachingurbanfarmingskillsto____40____(local).Thetopfloor’sobservationplatform,____41____(access)tothepublicthroughstairslinedwithair-purifyingmoss(青苔),walls,offersamazingviewswhiledisplayingreal-timedataonair-qualityimprovements.It’saspacethateducatesasitinspires.____42____trulysetstheNexusapartisitsAI-poweredirrigationsystem.Usingweatherpredictionsandsoilsensors,itcalculatespreciselyhowmuchwatereachplantneeds,reducingwaste____43____90%comparedtotraditionalmethods.Thissmartwatermanagementrepresentsthefutureofsustainableurbanagriculture.Sinceitsopening,theproject____44____(become)ablueprintforcitiesworldwideseekingtobalanceecologicalresponsibilitywithsocialengagement.TheCanopyNexussuccessfullydemonstrateshowurbandevelopmentcanharmoniouslyintegrateenvironmentalpreservationandcommunitywell-being,____45____(serve)asaninspiringmodelforfutureprojectsglobally.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办国际文化节，主题为“和世界，合未来”（BridgingtheWorld,SharingtheFuture），你将与英国留学生Luke合作表演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他交流节目设想，内容包括：1.节目形式及设计理由；2.约定商量时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLuke,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatyearwhenmytwinsisterNancyandIwereabout6yearsold,weeagerlylookedforwardtothearrivalofNewYear’sDay.Whenthedayfinallycame,ourmotherpreparedmanydishes,includingawholechicken,uncutandtempting.Wewereespeciallydrawntothejuicychickenlegswhichmadeourmouthswater.Wecouldn’tresisttheurgetosinkourteethintoone.However,weweresomehowafraidthatMomwouldn’tletuseatthechickenbeforedinner.JustasMomwasmakingherfinaldish,sherealizedshehadforgottenaningredientandheadedouttothetownforaquickgroceryrun.Our12-year-oldsisterRenewasabsorbedinabookinherbedroom,andthechickenwassittinginvitinglyonthekitchentable.Ourper