高二英语下册月考模拟考试题库题库(含答案解析)

高二英语下册月考模拟考试题库题库(含答案解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Haveameeting

C.Dosomeshopping

D.WatchamovieWhydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toremindheraboutameeting

B.Toinvitehertoaparty

C.Toapologizeforbeinglate

D.ToaskforherhelpWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Doingsomethingfun

B.Studyingfortheexam

C.Takingawalk

D.WatchingthegameWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Atravelplan

B.Ajobinterview

C.Aschoolevent

D.AbirthdaypartyWhattimewillthelecturestart?

A.10:00

B.10:30

C.11:00

D.11:30第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanismovedbythewoman’sstory

B.Thewomanishelpingahomelessperson

C.Themanwantstodonatemoney

D.ThewomanislookingforajobWhatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?

A.Hedoesn’tagree

B.Heissurprised

C.Heagrees

D.HeisindifferentWhatisthemangoingtodoaftertheconversation?

A.Meetthewoman’sfriend

B.Writealettertothecharity

C.Callthecharityorganization

D.GivethemoneytothewomanWhatdidthewomandolastsummer?

A.Shevolunteeredatashelter

B.Shetraveledabroad

C.Sheworkedinarestaurant

D.ShestudiedatasummerschoolHowoftendoesthewomangivefoodtothehomeless?

A.Everyday

B.Everyweek

C.Everymonth

D.EveryyearWhatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thewoman’sopiniononanewpolicy

B.Thedetailsofthecharityprogram

C.Theresultsofasurvey

D.ThefutureoftheorganizationWhydoesthemanaskthewomantoexplainmore?

A.Hedoesn’tunderstandtheprogram

B.Heisskepticalaboutit

C.Hewantstosupportit

D.HeisinterestedinthedetailsWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheprogram?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Startanewprogram

B.Collectmoredonations

C.Organizeacharityevent

D.ImprovetheexistingprogramWhatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussanewproject

B.Tosharepersonalexperiences

C.Toplanavolunteeractivity

D.Totalkaboutacharityevent第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

独白读两遍。填空题（每空1分，共10分）

Thespeakeristalkingabouta/an______trip.Shewenttherewithherfamily.Theystayedina______andvisitedthelocalmarket.Shewantedtolearnhowto______.Herfatherhelpedher______.Intheend,shefeltvery______anddecidedto______.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Passage:DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoourschool’sannualsciencefair,whichwillbeheldonSaturday,April15th,from9amto3pmintheschoolgym.Thiseventisagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirscientificprojects,anditwillincludeavarietyofinteractiveactivities,competitions,andworkshops.Wewouldbehonoredifyoucouldattendandprovidesomevaluablefeedback.Yourpresencewillencouragethestudentsandhelpthemunderstandtheimportanceofscientificresearchintherealworld.Pleaseletusknowifyoucancome.Bestregards,

EmilyJohnson,StudentCouncilPresidentWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainaboutthesciencefair

B.Toinvitesomeonetoasciencefair

C.Toannouncethedateofthefair

D.ToaskformorefundingforthefairWhenwillthesciencefairtakeplace?

A.April15th,at9am

B.April15th,at3pm

C.April15th,from9amto3pm

D.April5th,at10amWhyisthespeaker’sfather’shelpmentioned?

A.Becauseheisalsoavolunteer

B.Becausehehelpedherwithatask

C.Becauseheisascientist

D.BecauseheistheheadoftheschoolWhatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formalandpolite

B.Casualandfriendly

C.Neutralandinformative

D.SarcasticanddoubtfulWhoisthewriteroftheletter?

A.Mr.

Smith

B.EmilyJohnson

C.Theschoolprincipal

D.AscienceteacherB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Passage:WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadaterriblefearofthunderstorms.Everytimetheskydarkenedandthewindpickedup,Iwouldruntomyroomandhideunderthebed.Mymotherwouldalwaystrytocalmmedownbyreadingastory,butitneverworked.Onenight,aloudthunderclapshookthehouse,andIscreamed.Afterthat,mymotherdecidedtohelpmeovercomemyfear.Shesaiditwastimetolearnaboutthesciencebehindthunderstormsandhowtheyarenaturalevents.Sheshowedmepicturesoflightning,explainedtheprocessofstormformation,andevenplayedsomecalmingmusic.Bythenextnight,Iwasnolongerscared.Iwasabletolistentothestormandevenenjoythesoundofthunder.Whatwastheauthor’sfear?

A.Flying

B.Thunderstorms

C.Darkness

D.StormyweatherHowdidtheauthorreactwhenthethunderclaphappened?

A.Shelaughed

B.Shescreamed

C.Shewascalm

D.ShewasexcitedWhatdidthemotherdotohelptheauthor?

A.Lockedthedoors

B.Readastoryaboutthunder

C.Toldheraboutscience

D.ShetookheroutsideWhatwastheresultofthemother’sefforts?

A.Theauthorwasstillscared

B.Theauthorbecamemorenervous

C.Theauthorwasnolongerscared

D.TheauthorwasindifferentWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthorlostherfearofthunderstorms

B.Theauthorlovesthunderstormsnow

C.Theauthorhadagoodtimeduringthestorm

D.Theauthor’smotherhelpedhercontrolherfearC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Passage:

Solarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisharnessedfromthesunusingsolarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.Theprocessissimpleandefficient,andsolarpanelscanbeusedinvarioussettings,suchashomes,businesses,andevenvehicles.However,solarenergycanbeaffectedbyweatherconditionsandtheamountofsunlightavailable.Despitetheselimitations,itisoneofthemostpromisingsourcesofalternativeenergy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solarenergyisnotuseful

B.Solarenergyisacleansourceofpower

C.Solarenergyisexpensive

D.SolarenergyisonlyusedinhomesWhatisusedtoconvertsunlightintoelectricity?

A.Windturbines

B.Solarpanels

C.Batteries

D.MachinesWhyissolarenergyconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Itproducesharmfulemissions

B.Itusesalotofwater

C.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions

D.ItisderivedfromthemoonWhataresomelimitationsofsolarenergy?

A.Itisnotrenewable

B.Itisonlyavailableincertainareas

C.Itisonlyusedforheating

D.ItisaffectedbyweatherandsunlightavailabilityWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsolarenergy?

A.Negative

B.Indifferent

C.Positive

D.UncertainD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Passage:

Theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeasignificantpartofmodernlife.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandsharinginformation,italsohassomeseriousdrawbacks.Oneofthemainissuesistheriskofcyberbullying.Peoplecanbeharassedandcriticizedonlinewithoutanyconsequences.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandevenharm.Additionally,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanaffectmentalhealth,leadingtolonelinessanddepression.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandsetlimitsonitsuse.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.Theimportanceofsocialmedia

C.Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia

D.ThehistoryofsocialmediaWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itisdangerous

B.Itisharmless

C.Itisonlyusefulforsharinginformation

D.ItisverybeneficialWhatisoneofthemainissuesofsocialmedia?

A.Itconnectspeople

B.Itincreasespeople’shappiness

C.Itcausescyberbullying

D.ItisexpensiveWhatisoneoftheproblemscausedbythespreadoffalseinformation?

A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandeachother

B.Itcausesmisunderstanding

C.Itdecreasesthenumberofusers

D.ItleadstomorecommunicationWhatshouldpeopledotousesocialmediaresponsibly?

A.Useiteveryday

B.Reduceitsuse

C.Sharemoreinformation

D.Ignoretheissues第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Itisimportanttousesocialmediacarefully.36.Althoughithasmanybenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandsharinginformation,itcanalsocauseproblems.37.Forexample,cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethataffectsmanypeople.38.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation,whichcanmisleadothers.39.Becauseoftheseconcerns,itisnecessarytousesocialmediainaresponsibleway.40.Bysettinglimitsonitsuse,peoplecanenjoytheadvantageswithouttherisks.Options:

A.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.

B.Therefore,peopleshouldnotuseitatall.

C.Peoplecansufferfromemotionalharm.

D.Itiscommonlyusedineverydaylife.

E.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.

F.Somepeoplefeellonelybecauseofthis.

G.Itiseasytoaccessanduse.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

WhenIwasyoung,IalwaysbelievedthatIcouldachieveanythingIsetmymindto.41.However,Iwaswrong.Therearethingsinlifethatyoucannotcontrol,andsometimes,even42.youtryyourbest,youwillnotsucceed.ButI’velearnedthatit’snotaboutbeingperfect;it’sabout43.youreffortsinthefaceoffailure.Responsibilityisoneofthosethingsthatcan’tbechanged,44.youareresponsibleforyouractions.45.Whenthingsgowrong,Inolongerblameothers,butItake46.honestly.ThatishowIgrewup.Questions:

41.A.So

B.Because

C.Therefore

D.HoweverA.want

B.if

C.though

D.althoughA.dealingwith

B.spreading

C.seeing

D.hearingA.and

B.but

C.so

D.becauseA.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.AlthoughA.it

B.them

C.those

D.this第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Manypeople47.(think)thatacceptingfailureisthehardestpartoflife.48.(But)itisnot.49.(Success)inlifeisnotjustaboutachievinggoals,butalsoaboutlearningfrommistakes.50.(When)wefall,it’simportant51.(notgive)up.52.(If)wedo,wewillnevergrow.53.(However),ifwetakeresponsibilityandworkhard,54.(we)canovercomeanychallenge.55.(Therefore),weshouldneverbeafraid56.(fail).Options(填空答案):

47.think

48.But

49.Success

50.When

51.togive

52.If

53.However

54.we

55.Therefore

56.offailing第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Originalpassage:

Theinternethaschangeourlivesinmanyways.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherfromanywhere.Itishelpfulforstudents,doctors,andbusinesspeople.However,italsobringssomeproblem.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirprivacy.Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtoit.Itisimportanttousetheinternetproperly.Answeredpassage(请根据错误改正):

Theinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherfromanywhere.Itishelpfulforstudents,doctors,andbusinesspeople.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirprivacy.Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtoit.Itisimportanttousetheinternetproperly.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Prompt:

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,peoplearemoreconnectedthanever.However,thisconnectionhasitsdownsides.Writeashortessaydiscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheinternetinourdailylives.答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B

6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C解析：

1.根据对话内容可知，对话里提到要去商店购物，因此选C。

2.男士打电话给女士是为了提醒她开会，因此选A。

3.女士建议一起做一些有趣的事情，因此选A。

4.对话主要谈论女士对某件事情的看法，因此选C。

5.讲座开始时间是10:30，因此选B。

6.这是关于邀请参加科学展的对话，因此选B。

7.男士对女士的想法持同意态度，因此选C。

8.女士去年夏天去了一个地方，因此选B。

9.男士询问女士是否经常做某事，因此选B。

10.女士每星期帮助一些人，因此选B。

11.男士想了解关于某个项目的更多信息，因此选D。

12.男士希望女士解释更多细节，因此选A。

13.女士对这个项目持积极态度，因此选A。

14.男士建议改进现有项目，因此选C。

15.对话主要目的是讨论一个活动，因此选C。第二部分：阅读理解A篇：应用文阅读

16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B解析：

16.邀请信，因此选B。

17.时间是当天9点到3点，因此选C。

18.母亲帮助作者克服恐惧，因此选B。

19.语气是礼貌和正式，因此选A。

20.作者是学生会主席，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A解析：

21.作者害怕的是雷暴，因此选B。

22.作者听到雷声时尖叫了，因此选B。

23.母亲向作者解释了科学知识，因此选C。

24.结果是作者不再害怕，因此选B。

25.主要内容是作者克服了恐惧，因此选A。C篇：说明文阅读

26.C27.B28.C29.D30.C解析：

26.主要讲太阳能的缺点，因此选C。

27.太阳能板用来转换阳光，因此选B。

28.太阳能不产生有害排放，因此选C。

29.太阳能受天气和阳光影响，因此选D。

30.作者认为太阳能很有前途，因此选C。D篇：议论文阅读

31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C解析：

31.文章讨论的是社交媒体的缺点，因此选C。

32.作者认为社交媒体有好处也有坏处，但整体持肯定态度，因此选C。

33.社交媒体连接了人们，因此选A。

34.虚假信息会导致误解，因此选B。

35.作者认为人们应负责任地使用社交媒体，因此选C。第二节（七选五）

36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A解析：

36.前面是肯定句，后面转折，因此选D。

37.表示让步，因此选C。

38.表示实际行动的重要性，因此选A。

39.转折连接词，因此选B。

40.强调责任的重要性，因此选A。第三节（完形填空）

41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.A解析：

41.和前句形成转折，因此选D。

42.表示尽管，因此选C。

43.表示面对失败的态度，因此选A。

44.表示转折，因此选B。

45.表示结论，因此选A。

46.表示承认错误，因此选A。第四节（语法填空）

47.changed

48.But

49.Success

50.When

51.togive

52.If

53.However

54.we

55.Therefore

56.offailing解析：

47.需