高二英语下册月考试卷+答案解析

高二英语下册月考试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?

A.Gotothemovies

B.Visitthemuseum

C.Havedinner

D.Goforawalk题目内容：

Dialogue1:

M:Areyougoingtothemuseumthisweekend?

W:Notthisweekend.I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士说她打算和朋友去看电影，所以正确答案是A。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Totheshop

C.Tothehospital

D.Tothelibrary题目内容：

Dialogue2:

W:Youlooktired.Areyougoingsomewhere?

M:No,I’mjustgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.答案：D

解析：男士说要去图书馆学习，因此正确答案是D。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.8:30

B.9:00

C.10:00

D.10:30题目内容：

Dialogue3:

W:Didyougetthemeetingtime?

M:Yes,itstartsat10:00sharp.答案：C

解析：男士明确说会议在10:00准时开始，因此选C。Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tcome.

B.Hewillbelate.

C.Heisnotattending.

D.Heiscomingnow.题目内容：

Dialogue4:

W:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?

M:Iwasgoingto,butImightbelate.答案：B

解析：男士表示自己可能会迟到，因此正确答案是B。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Heisexcited.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisinterested.

D.Heisdisappointed.题目内容：

Dialogue5:

W:Wearegoinghikingtomorrow.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtoit.答案：A

解析：男士表示对计划感到兴奋，因此选A。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Abirthdayparty

B.Atravelplan

C.Ajobinterview

D.Agraduationceremony题目内容：

Dialogue6:

W:I’mgoingtohaveabigpartyformybirthdaynextweek.

M:That’swonderful!I’lldefinitelycome.答案：A

解析：对话提到生日派对，因此选A。Whatdidthemansayabouttheexam?

A.Heisconfident.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisexcited.

D.Heisnervous.题目内容：

Dialogue7:

W:Iheardtheexamisgoingtobedifficult.

M:IthinkIcanhandleit.I’vestudiedalot.答案：A

解析：男士表示自己有信心应对考试，所以选A。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Togoskiing

B.Togoshopping

C.Togohiking

D.Togoswimming题目内容：

Dialogue8:

W:It’sgoingtosnowtomorrow.Whydon’twegoskiing?

M:That’sagoodidea.答案：A

解析：女士建议滑雪，男士同意，所以选A。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Studyforthetest

B.Gotothebeach

C.Stayathome

D.Visithisfriend题目内容：

Dialogue9:

W:Areyoubusythisweekend?

M:I’mgoingtostudyfortheupcomingtest.答案：A

解析：男士表示周末将用于学习，因此选A。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Tobookatable

B.Toplanaparty

C.Tomakeareservation

D.Todiscussaschedule题目内容：

Dialogue10:

W:Let’splanthepartythisweekend.

M:Ithinkweshouldbookatableattherestaurant.答案：B

解析：对话是讨论举办聚会，因此选B。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。题目内容：

Amanistalkingabouthisweekendplan.HeisgoingtothebeachwithhisfriendsonSaturdaymorning.He’llhavelunchwithhisfamilyonSaturdayafternoon.Intheevening,heisgoingtohaveameeting.OnSunday,heplanstovisithisgrandmotherandgotothebookstore.Whatistheman’splanforSaturdaymorning?

答案：gotothebeachwithhisfriends

解析：根据独白内容，他计划早上去海滩和朋友一起。Whenwillthemanhavelunch?

答案：Saturdayafternoon

解析：独白明确提到午餐时间在周六下午。Whatdoesthemandointheevening?

答案：haveameeting

解析：他计划在晚上开会。WhatwillthemandoonSunday?

答案：visithisgrandmotherandgotothebookstore

解析：独白提到他计划周日拜访祖母并去书店。Howmanyactivitiesarementionedfortheweekend?

答案：Four

解析：独白列出了四个活动：去海滩、和家人吃午饭、开会、拜访祖母和去书店。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoconfirmmyattendanceatthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat3:00PMintheconferenceroom.Iwillbeontimeandreadywiththenecessarydocuments.Pleaseletmeknowifthereareanychangestotheagenda.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

JohnDoeWhydidJohnwritetheletter?

A.Tocancelthemeeting

B.Toconfirmhisattendance

C.Toaskformoreinformation

D.Tosuggestchangestothemeeting答案：B

解析：信中明确提到确认参加明天的会议，所以选B。Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.2:30PM

B.3:00PM

C.4:00PM

D.5:00PM答案：B

解析：信中提到会议时间是下午3点，因此选B。WhatdoesJohnmentionaboutthedocuments?

A.Hedidnotbringthem

B.Hewillbringthem

C.Heneedsthem

D.Helostthem答案：B

解析：他说他将带必要文件，因此选B。WhatdoesJohnwanttoknow?

A.Whetherheneedstobringextrafood

B.Whetherthemeetingiscanceled

C.Whetherthemeetingisrescheduled

D.Whethertheagendahaschanged答案：D

解析：信中提到如议程有变化，请告知，因此选D。Whatkindofletteristhis?

A.Athank-youletter

B.Acomplaintletter

C.Aformalletter

D.Apersonalletter答案：C

解析：这封信是正式的，用于确认会议，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallhouseneartheforest,andeverymorning,wewouldgohiking.Oneday,wesawagroupofwildanimals,includingadeerandafox.Iwassurprisedandexcitedatthesametime.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.Wheredidtheauthorgoonthetrip?

A.Tothecity

B.Tothecountryside

C.Tothemountains

D.Tothebeach答案：B

解析：文中提到“countryside”，因此选B。Whatdidtheauthordoeverymorning?

A.Hesleptin

B.Hereadbooks

C.Hewenthiking

D.Heplayedgames答案：C

解析：每早都去远足，因此选C。Whatanimalsdidtheysee?

A.Abirdandafish

B.Adeerandafox

C.Acatandadog

D.Ahorseandacow答案：B

解析：文中明确提到看到鹿和狐狸，因此选B。Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Hewasbored

B.Hewasunhappy

C.Hewassurprisedandexcited

D.Hewastired答案：C

解析：他既惊讶又兴奋，因此选C。Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Doubtful答案：C

解析：作者描述了愉快的经历，因此语气是积极的。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

ThegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessthatwarmstheEarth’ssurface.WhensunlightreachestheEarth,someofitisabsorbedandsomeisreflectedbackintospace.However,certaingasesintheatmosphere,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatandpreventitfromescaping.Thiscausestheplanettobecomewarmerthanitwouldbeotherwise.ThegreenhouseeffectisessentialforlifeonEarth,butanincreaseinthesegasesduetohumanactivitiescanleadtoglobalwarming.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Anaturalcoolingprocess

B.Anaturalwarmingprocess

C.Aman-madecoolingprocess

D.Aman-madewarmingprocess答案：B

解析：文中提到这是自然的增温过程，因此选B。WhichofthefollowinggasesisNOTmentioned?

A.Carbondioxide

B.Methane

C.Oxygen

D.Nitrogen答案：C

解析：文中提到的是二氧化碳和甲烷，没有氧气。Whatdoesthegreenhouseeffectdo?

A.Itreflectsallsunlight

B.Itabsorbsallsunlight

C.Ittrapssomeheat

D.Ittrapsnoheat答案：C

解析：文中提到某些气体“trapheat”，即捕获部分热量。Whatcouldcauseanincreaseinthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Naturalforestfires

B.Humanactivities

C.Animalbehavior

D.Naturalclimatepatterns答案：B

解析：文中指出人类活动是导致温室气体增加的原因。Whatistheconsequenceofanincreasedgreenhouseeffect?

A.Globalwarming

B.Coldweather

C.Abetterenvironment

D.Lowersealevels答案：A

解析：结果是全球变暖，因此选A。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Whileitprovidesalotofbenefits,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Oneproblemisthatitcanleadtoaddiction.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichharmstheirhealthandrelationships.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Manypeoplebelieveonlinenewswithoutcheckingthesources.Inordertousetheinternetwisely,weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandusereliablesourcesforinformation.Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?

A.Theinternethasnoadvantages

B.Theinternetshouldbebanned

C.Theinternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Theinternetisdangerousforall答案：C

解析：作者提到了好处和坏处，因此选C。Whatisonedisadvantageoftheinternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearn

B.Itbringspeopletogether

C.Itleadstoaddiction

D.Itmakespeoplerich答案：C

解析：文中提到上瘾是缺点之一。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Spendmoretimeonline

B.Settimelimitsforinternetuse

C.Beliefeverythingtheyreadonline

D.Avoidusingtheinternet答案：B

解析：建议设定屏幕时间限制，因此选B。Whatisanexampleoffalseinformation?

A.Anewsarticleverifiedbyexperts

B.Astoryfromafriend

C.Apostfromanofficialgovernmentsite

D.Anewsreportcheckedfrommultiplesources答案：B

解析：朋友的故事可能不真实，因此是虚假信息的例子。Whyisthespreadoffalseinformationaproblem?

A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheworld

B.Itmakespeoplestupid

C.Itcreatesconfusion

D.Itimprovescommunication答案：C

解析：虚假信息导致混淆，因此选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthatworkstomaintainworldpeace.①______Itwasestablishedin1945afterWorldWarII.Sincethen,theUNhasworkedtosolveglobalproblems.②______TheUNoffershelpinvariousfieldssuchashealth,education,andenvironment.③______Forexample,theUNhelpedtoreducethenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty.④______However,therearestillmanychallengesthattheUNhastoface.⑤______Inconclusion,theUNplaysanimportantroleintheworld.选项：

A.Itdoesnotfocusonanysinglecountry

B.Ithastakenmanyactionstoimprovepeople’slives

C.Itincludesmanymembercountries

D.Ithasmanyagencies

E.Itpromotesculturalexchange

F.Itisnotperfect

G.Itisaveryoldorganization答案：C,D,B,F,G

解析：①处说明联合国包含很多成员国，②处说明其有很多机构，③处举例子，说明其帮助改善了人们生活，④处指出其仍存在挑战，⑤处总结其历史悠久。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Itisimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskillsineverydaylife.①______Whenwecommunicatewell,wecanbuildbetterrelationships.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoexpresstheirthoughts②______aclearandpoliteway.③______this,theymaybemisunderstoodorcauseproblems.Goodcommunicationisnotonlyaboutspeakingbutalsoaboutlistening.Listeningcarefullyis④______importantasspeaking.⑤______itisdifficult,practicingcommunicationcanimprove⑥______skills.Bylearningfrommistakes,peoplecan⑦______theirabilitytocommunicateeffectively.⑧______otherhand,poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings.In⑨______words,havinggoodcommunicationskillsiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.选项：

A.But

B.In

C.On

D.With

E.Although

F.To

G.If

H.As

I.So

J.Many

K.Their

L.improve

M.On

N.also

O.way答案：E,C,H,N,B,K,L,M,J

解析：①句中需要转折，因此选E；②应为“inaclearway”；③用“inthisway”表示方式；④句意为“同样重要”，所以选N；⑤“Althoughitisdifficult”引导让步状语从句；⑥用“improvetheirskills”；⑦用“improve”动词短语；⑧“ontheotherhand”表示对比；⑨“inotherwords”解释上文；⑩“crucialfor”表示对……至关重要。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Thescientistsaidthat①______(study)theenvironmentisveryimportant.Hebelievesthat②______(pollute)theaircanhaveseriouseffectsonhealth.③______(protect)wildlifeisoneofthemaingoalsoftheorganization.In④______(addition),theyareworkingon⑤______(reduce)theamountofwaste.However,⑥______(increase)populationismakingtheproblemworse.Itis⑦______(necessary)totakeactionnow.⑧______(further),thegovernmentshouldincreasethenumberofgreenspaces.⑨______(include)educationaboutenvironmentalprotection.⑩______(final),everyoneshoulddotheirparttohelptheplanet.答案：studying,polluting,Protecting,addition,reducing,increased,necessary,Furthermore,including,Finally

解析：①研究用现在分词，②污染用动名词，③保护用动名词，④增加用名词形式，⑤减少用动名词，⑥增加用过去分词，⑦必要性用形容词，⑧进一步用副词形式，⑨包括用动名词，⑩最后用副词形式。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

AlthoughIamtostudyEnglisheveryday,Ineverliketofeelthatitisboring.Somedays,IthinkIwouldratherwatchTVthandoEnglishhomework.Myteacher,however,oftensaythatEnglishisimportantforourfuture.Iagreewithher,butIstillfinditdifficult.ItistruethatEnglishisuseful,butIdonotwanttospendtoomuchtimeonit.答案：

AlthoughIamstudyingEnglisheveryday,Ineverliketofeelthatitisboring.

Somedays,IthinkIwouldratherwatchTVthandoEnglishhomework.

Myteacher,however,oftensaysthatEnglishisimportantforourfuture.

Iagreewithher,butIstillfinditdifficult.

ItistruethatEnglishisuseful,butIdonotwanttospendtoomuchtimeonit.解析：

1.“tostudy”错误，应为现在分词“studying”

2.“say”错误，应为第三人称“says”

3.其他结构和用词正确，仅需修正动词形式。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

Writeanessayofabout250wordsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Usethe