今天六级真题试卷及答案

今天六级真题试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：大学英语六级考试模拟试卷考核对象：英语专业学生及同等水平英语学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyofwordorigins.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Thearticle"the"iscalledadefinitearticle.5.Thepastperfecttenseisformedby"had+pastparticiple."6.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.7.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly."8.Theterm"colloquial"referstoformallanguage.9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.10.Theuseofcommasisunnecessaryinshortsentences.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writes3.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.clarityB.confusionC.simplicityD.precision4.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.5.Thephrase"onthefence"means:A.inagreementB.undecidedC.inoppositionD.insupport6.Whatisthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemoodfor"ifIwereyou"?A.IfIamyouB.IfIwereyouC.IfIwasyouD.IfIhavebeenyou7.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofadjectivesB.theuseofnounsC.theuseofgrammarrulesD.theuseofcommas,periods,etc.8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncollocationwith"make"?A.makeofB.makeupC.makedownD.makeout9.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.tostartaconversationB.toendaconversationC.tomakeamistakeD.toapologize10.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.simplelanguageB.technicallanguageC.poeticlanguageD.spokenlanguage三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AcademicessaysB.BusinessemailsC.PersonallettersD.Socialmediaposts2.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechEXCEPT:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.equation3.ThefollowingaretensesinEnglishEXCEPT:A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentconditional4.ThefollowingarecommontransitionalwordsEXCEPT:A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.because5.ThefollowingareexamplesofidiomsEXCEPT:A.hitthenailontheheadB.pieceofcakeC.raincatsanddogsD.takeitwithagrainofsalt6.ThefollowingarecorrectusesofarticlesEXCEPT:A.thebookB.abookC.anappleD.theapples7.ThefollowingareexamplesofactivevoiceEXCEPT:A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C.Iwritealetter.D.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.8.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.subject-verbagreementB.tenseconsistencyC.properpunctuationD.unnecessarycapitalization9.ThefollowingareexamplesofcollocationsEXCEPT:A.heavyrainB.darkcoffeeC.fastcarD.slowwater10.ThefollowingarecommonusesofthesubjunctivemoodEXCEPT:A.wishesB.suggestionsC.factualstatementsD.hypotheticalsituations四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhavestudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."-Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?-Whattenseisusedinthesentence?-Howwouldyourewritethesentencetomakeitgrammaticallycorrect?2.CaseStudy2:Abusinessemailreads:"DearMr.Smith,Iamwritingtoinformyouthatthemeetingwillbepostponedduetotheheavyrain.Pleasestaytunedforfurtherupdates."-Whattypeofwritingisthis?-Howdoestheuseofpunctuationcontributetotheclarityoftheemail?-Whatcouldbeimprovedintermsofformality?3.CaseStudy3:Anewsarticleincludesthefollowingsentence:"Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthecompanyby50%withinfiveyears."-Whatisthepurposeofthesentence?-Howdoestheuseofthepassivevoiceaffectthetoneofthearticle?-Whatcouldbeaddedtomakethesentencemoreengagingforreaders?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingcollocationsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinprofessionalsettings.Howdoesthechoiceoflanguageaffectcommunicationeffectiveness?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Colloquialreferstoinformallanguage.)9.√10.×(Commasarestillneededinshortsentencesforclarity.)二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.A10.B三、多选题1.A,B2.D3.D4.D5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.-Thepastperfectsubjunctivetenseisused.-Thesentenceisalreadycorrect.2.CaseStudy2:-Thisisaformalbusinessemail.-Punctuation(e.g.,commas,periods)clarifiesthestructureandtoneoftheemail.-Theemailisalreadyformal,butaddingaclosing(e.g.,"Sincerely,[Name]")wouldenhanceprofessionalism.3.CaseStudy3:-Thepurposeofthesentenceistoinformaboutthecompany'senvironmentalgoals.-Thepassivevoiceemphasizesthepolicyratherthanthecompany,creatingaformaltone.-Addingaquotefromacompanyexecutivecouldmakethesentencemoreengaging.五、论述题1.ImportanceofUnderstandingCollocationsinAcademicWriting:Collocationsarewordpairsorgroupsthatfrequentlyoccurtogetherinnaturallanguage.Understandingcollocationsiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitenhancescla