南大学位英语真题试卷及答案

南大学位英语真题试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：南大学位英语真题试卷及答案考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Informalessays,theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")ishighlydiscouraged.5.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarespecific.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"arehomophones.8.InIELTSwriting,Task2requiresamoredetailedresponsethanTask1.9.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituations.10.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.Alloftheabove3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecommitteeisunabletomakeadecisionbecauseitlacks______."A.informationB.informationsC.informD.informate4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"begin"?A.beganB.beginC.begunD.beginning5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.Using"its"insteadof"it's."B.Capitalizing"I."C.Usingasemicolontojointwoindependentclauses.D.Alloftheabove6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.readingB.bookC.SheD.a7.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"because"?A.duetoB.sinceC.asD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."?A.wereB.wasC.amD.are9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthe______ofthenewdrug."A.effectB.effectiveC.effectsD.effectively10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentage?A.50%B.50percentC.50percentD.Alloftheabove三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.Subject-verbagreementerrorsD.IncorrectuseofarticlesE.Alloftheabove2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.BibliographyE.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.BecauseE.Alloftheabove4.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofformalacademicwriting?A.ObjectivetoneB.ComplexsentencestructuresC.UseofpassivevoiceD.AvoidanceofcontractionsE.Alloftheabove5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinIELTSwriting?A.PoororganizationB.LimitedvocabularyC.GrammaticalerrorsD.InadequatedevelopmentofideasE.Alloftheabove6.WhatarethedifferenttypesofessaysinIELTSwriting?A.DescriptiveessaysB.ArgumentativeessaysC.NarrativeessaysD.ReportwritingE.Alloftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.HavingreadE.Alloftheabove8.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.PresentcontinuousE.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinpronunciation?A.Confusing"there"and"their"B.IncorrectstresspatternsC.MispronouncingvowelsD.UsingthewrongintonationE.Alloftheabove10.Whatarethekeyskillsrequiredforeffectiveacademicwriting?A.CriticalthinkingB.ClearorganizationC.StrongvocabularyD.PropergrammarE.Alloftheabove四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thebookisveryinterestinganditisfullofusefulinformation."-Identifytheerror(s).-Rewritethesentencecorrectly.-Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceisincorrect.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedinordertofindouttheeffectofthedrugonthepatients."-Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?-Whatcouldbeimproved?-Providearevisedversionwithbetterclarityandformality.3.CaseStudy3:AstudentwroteanIELTSessaywiththefollowingintroduction:"Inmyopinion,technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itisveryimportanttousetechnologywisely."-Whatisthemainissuewiththisintroduction?-HowcantheintroductionbeimprovedtomeetIELTSwritingstandards?-Providearevisedintroductionwithaclearthesisstatement.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting.Howdothesedifferencesaffectthechoiceofvocabularyandsentencestructure?Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Thepassivevoiceisnotalwayswrong;itdependsonthecontext.2.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.3."Affect"isaverb,and"effect"isanoun.4.Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.5."The"isusedbeforespecificsingularnouns.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastactions.7.Thesewordsarehomophones.8.Task2requiresamoredetailedresponseinIELTSwriting.9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").10."Byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."二、单选题1.A2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.A9.A10.D解析：1."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.2.Alloptionsarecorrectwaystowritethedate.3."Information"isanuncountablenounanddoesnottakean"s."4.Thepastparticipleof"begin"is"begun."5.Using"its"insteadof"it's"isacommonerror.6."She"isthesubjectofthesentence.7."Dueto,""since,"and"as"areformalalternativesto"because."8."Were"isusedinthesubjunctivemood.9."Effect"isthecorrectnounform.10.Alloptionsarecorrectwaystowriteapercentage.三、多选题1.E2.E3.E4.E5.E6.B7.A8.E9.E10.E解析：1.Alloptionsarecommongrammaticalerrors.2.Alloptionsareessentialcomponentsofawell-structuredessay.3.Alloptionsareexamplesoftransitionalwords.4.Alloptionsarekeyfeaturesofformalacademicwriting.5.AlloptionsarecommonmistakesinIELTSwriting.6.ArgumentativeessaysareamajortypeinIELTSwriting.7."Reading"isagerund.8.AlloptionsaremaintensesinEnglish.9.Alloptionsarecommonpronunciationmistakes.10.Alloptionsarekeyskillsforacademicwriting.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:Thesentenceisarun-onsentence.-Correct:"Thebookisveryinteresting,anditisfullofusefulinformation."-Explanation:Theoriginalsentencelacksproperpunctuationtoseparatethetwoindependentclauses.2.CaseStudy2:-Grammaticallycorrectbutcanbeimprovedforclarity.-Improved:"Theexperimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofthedrugonthepatients."-Explanation:"Findout"isinformal;"investigate"ismoreacademic."Effects"isplural,matchingthegeneralcontext.3.CaseStudy3:-Issue:Theintroductionlacksaclearthesisstatement.-Improved:"Thisessayarguesthatwhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,itsmisuseposessignificantriskstosociety."-Explanation:Therevisedintroductionclearlystatestheessay'smainargument.五、论述题1.ImportanceofPassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"highlightstheexperimentitself.It