南京市2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)

南京市2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)1．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesChongqingverymuch.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）.Hotpot（火锅）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.1．MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin___________now.A．theUK B．BeijingC．theUSA D．Chongqing2．Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hotpot D．eggs3．___________like(s)hotpotverymuch.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May,JackandSophia4．Fromthepassage,weknow_____________.A．IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB．Sophia’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC．wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayD．wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusy5．Thebesttitle（标题）canbe“_____________”.A．Sophia’sFamily B．MyFavoriteTeacherC．Sophia,anEnglishStar D．SophiaandI【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容TheyareallinChongqingnow可知，Sophia来自英国，但她和她的两个孩子现在都在重庆。故应该选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜欢吃面条。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Hotpot（火锅）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.以及Theylikehotpot,too.可知，Sophia和她的两个孩子都喜欢吃火锅。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第一句话WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.可知，作者从周一到周五上英语课，故C是正确的；根据短文中IthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best可知A不对；根据Theygotothesameschool可知B不对；根据Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.可知D不对。5．主旨大意题。在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。所以B选项，我最喜欢的老师这个题目最能概括全文的意思，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。2．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1．事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2．事实细节题。根据第一条规则EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3．事实细节题。根据第二条规则ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4．事实细节题。根据第三条规则IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5．细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。3．TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）MayandPeterareatabirdpark.Theyareveryhappytoseethoselovelybirds.May:Peter,lookatthosesmallbirds.Peter:Wherearethey?Ican'tseethem.May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.Oh,theyflyaway.Peter:Sorry,May.Sorry,birds.May:Look,Peter!Thatbirdiscatchingafishoverthere.Peter:Andthosetwobirdsareflyingtogether.May:Oh,they'reflyingtotheirbabiesnearthepond.Whereareyougoing?Youarewalkingsoquickly.Peter:I'mgoingtothepond.Iwanttoseethebirdsandtheirbabies.May:Don'trun.Youshould(应该)walkslowly.Peter:Allright.May:Dothebirdseatalotoffish,Peter?Peter:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sgoandaskMissGuo.1．MayandPeterarevisitingabirdpark.2．Mayistalkingloudly.3．Peteristalkingquietlyandwalkingslowly.4．Therearesomebabybirdsnearthepond.5．Thesebirdsallliketoeatfish.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1．根据短文开头MayandPeterareatabirdpark.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2．根据短文中May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3．根据上文Peter:Wherearethey?Ican'tseethem.May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.和下文May:Don'trun.Youshould(应该)walkslowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4．根据短文中May:Oh,they'reflyingtotheirbabiesnearthepond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。5．短文中May:Dothebirdseatalotoffish,Peter?Peter:Sorry,Idon'tknow.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。4．阅读理解。Itisevening,anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.Helooksatthecock.“Hello,MrCock,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”saysthefox.“Oh?”saysthecock,“Whatisit?”“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.Pleasecomedownandplaywithme.”“Fine!”saysthecock,“I’mverygladtohearthat.”Thenthecocklooks,“Look!Thereissomethingoverthere.”“Whatareyoulookingat?”asksthefox.“Oh,Iseesomeanimalsoverthere.Theyarecomingthisway.”“Animals?”“Yes,they’redogs.”“What?Dogs!”asksthefox.“Well...well,Iamgoingnow.Goodbye.”“Wait,MrFox.”saysthecock.“Don’tgo.Theyareonlydogs.Dogsareourfriendsnow.”“Yes.Buttheydon’tknowthatyet(还).”“Isee,Isee.”saysthecock.Hesmilesandgoestosleepinthetree.根据上文内容，判断下列问题是否正确，正确T,错误F。1．Thecockandthefoxaregoodfriends.2．Thecockisinthetalltreeandthefoxisinthetalltree,too.3．Dogsarecoming.4．Thefoxisn’tcute.5．Thecockisn’tclever(聪明的)【答案】1．F2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一个故事，故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物都是朋友，它也想和公鸡成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。但是公鸡很聪明，它篇狐狸说来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。1．根据短文中“Alltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow.Let’sbefriends,too.可知，狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友，所以这时候他们还不是朋友。故这句话是错误的。2．根据短文的开头Itisevening,anoldcock(公鸡)issittinginatalltree.Afox(狐狸)comesandstandsunder(在下面)thetree.可知，公鸡在树上，而狐狸在树下面。故这句话不对。3．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。故这句话是错误的。4．根据文意可知，狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友，它是想骗公鸡跟它成为朋友，然后把它吃掉。因此狐狸不是可爱的动物，这句话是正确的。5．根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。因此这只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。考点：故事类短文阅读。5．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。你可以从周一到周六联系他们。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。3．细节理解题。根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。6．JaneBrowningworksinabusyhospital(医院)inBoston,USA．Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoher

patients

andaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的).Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.1．WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A．At6:00a.m.B．At6:30a.m.C．At7:00a.m.D．At7:30a.m.2．WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A．Science.B．Math.C．English.D．Art.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”meaninChinese?A．顾客B．病人C．游客D．演员4．WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A．Becauseitisrelaxing.B．Becauseshecanhelppeople.C．Becauseithelpshermakefriends.D．Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.5．Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A．Jane’ssonis12.B．Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C．Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat

7:00a.m.D．Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B5．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1．细节理解题。根据Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock可知，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Heisascienceteacher可知，故选A。3．词义猜测题。JaneBrowning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople可知，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。7．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪项陈述是错误的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】表格中列举了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同学的出生年月日。1．细节理解题。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案为B。2．细节理解题。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案为C。3．细节理解题。由表格的倒数第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案为B。4．细节理解题。由表格的第二行和倒数第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案为B。5．判断正误题。根据表格倒数第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C错误。8．（A）NameWhereareyou?How’sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?How’stheweather?JudyinGermanyNotbad.IamstudyingEnglish.It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.ChenMingHainanPrettygood.I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.Hainanissunnyandhot.1．HowistheweatherinGermany?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny. D．It’scool.2．WhoisinChina,JudyorChenMing?A．Judy B．JudyandChenMing C．JudyorChenMing D．ChenMing3．IsJudytalkingtohergoodfriendonthephone?A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．No,I’mnot.4．How’sitgoingwithJudy?A．Good. B．Notbad. C．Prettygood. D．Terrible.5．WhereareJudyandChenMing?A．TheyareinGermany.B．TheyareinHainan.C．JudyisinGermany,andChenMingisinHainan.D．JudyisinHainan,andChenMingisinGermany.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。1．根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案为:A.2．根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：ChenMing在中国的海南。故答案为:D.3．根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为：B.4．根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Notbad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。故答案为：B.5．根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。故答案为：C.9．Thereare55studentsinmyclass.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,sotheygotoschoolindifferentways.Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.1．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．55 B．20 C．10 D．502．Twentystudents______toschoolbecausetheyliveneartheschool.A．walk B．bybus C．rideabike D．onfoot3．Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylive______.A．neartherestaurant B．farfromtheschoolC．notfarfromtheschool D．neartheriver4．Fivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecause______.A．theyhaveboatsB．theylivefarfromtheschoolC．theywouldliketogobyboatD．thereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool5．Ifyoulivefarfromtheschool,youshould______togotoschool.A．walk B．ridebike C．takeabus D．byboat【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了我班学生上学的交通方式。我班有55名学生。20名学生步行上学，10名学生骑自行车去上学，有5名学生坐船上学，10名学生坐父母的车上学，还有10名学生坐公交车去上学。1．A细节理解题。根据Thereare55studentsinmyclass.可知班里有55名学生，故选A。2．A细节理解题。根据Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.可知20名学生步行上学，故选A。3．C细节理解题。根据Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.可知10名学生因为离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学，故选C。4．D细节理解题。根据Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboat,becausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.可知有5名学生坐船上学，是因为在他们家和学校之间有一条河，故选D。5．C推理判断题。根据Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.可知如果你离学校较远，你应该坐公交车去上学，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。10．TodayisSunday.Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.WetakeabustoHaianPark.Theprice(价格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf.Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenweha