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Unit5Shopping《新理念职业英语--旅游英语》2UnitObjectives■GetfamiliarwithfamoustoursitesinShaanxiProvince;■Masterthelanguageaboutintroducingsouvenirs,guidethetouriststogoshopping,remindthemtoavoidbeingdeceived.■GettoknowhowtodescribesouvenirsinEnglish.3Unit5WarmupReadingAListeningSpeakingReadingBWritingProjectVocabularyGrammarCulturalExtension4WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.C.MountHuaD.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum5WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.H.WildGoosePagoda
J.Qinjiang(thefolkoperaofShaanxi)6WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.G.CityWallsofXi’an
IFamenTemple7WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.F.BiangbiangNoodle
B.QianMausoleums8WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.A.ZhaoMausoleumsE.Mausoleum&TerracottaArmyMuseumReadingA
ShoppingService910ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seeifyoucananswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoyouthinkofshoppinginChinesetourism?2.Asatourguide,doyouhavesomeskillsingivingguidancetothetourists’shopping?3.Ifyourtouristsarefromsomeforeigncountries,howwillyoubeagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultant?4.Asalocalguide,whatkindofsouvenirswouldyouliketorecommendtobuymostandwhy?11ReadingAShoppingService Shoppingisanindispensableactivitywhiletraveling.Althoughtravelingisagoodwaytoexperiencenewthingsandtastedifferentcustoms,thetimeisshortandlimited.However,shoppingcanplayanimportantroleinhelpingthetouristsrememberthetravelingexperienceforever.Thatiswhymostofthetouristsaroundtheworldwouldliketobuysouvenirsduringtravelinglife. Asatourguide,he/sheshouldknowthegreatresponsibilitiesforguidingthetouriststodoshopping.Whenweofferserviceinshopping,weshouldrememberthefollowingpoints:12ReadingA
1.Arrangetouristswhodonotwanttogoshoppinginagoodway.2.Usherthetouriststothedesignatedtouristshop.3.Remindthetouristtoavoidbeingdeceivedbypeddlers.4.Introducetheproductsvividlyandfaithfully.5.Giveassistancetothetouristwhentheyareconfusedaboutthefeatures,qualities,pricesofthecommodities.6.Tellthetouriststokeepthereceiptandprotectthesealontheantique.7.Helpthetouriststomakearrangementforpackagingandshippingofthegoodsboughtbyyourguests,8.Don’tforgettotellthetouristswhatkindofmedicalmaterialsarenotallowedtotakeoutofChina.;
13ReadingA
ShoppinginChinaisaniceexperienceindeed.Touristsalllikestrollingaroundthestreetsandbuyinggoodsintheirsparetime,especiallysomeforeignguests.Sobeingagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultantisalsoaveryimportantqualityofalocalguide.Howtobeagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultant? Firstly,agoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultantisa“consultant”,nota“dominator”.So,asalocalguide,youshouldrespecttheforeigntourists.Thewesternersarepleasedtotakeyouradvicetobuysomething,buttheyhatebeingurged,orevenorderedtodoso.Therefore,learntorespectyoutourists’purchasingintentions,asthisisthemostimportantfactorofyoursuccess.
14ReadingA Secondly,besincereanddevoted.Trytohelpyourtouristsavoidbeingdeceived.Iftheyarecheated,pleasegivethemhelp. Thirdly,youhadbetterpayattentiontonon-whispertothenationalguide,ortheshopassistantinChinese.Thisbehaviorwillarousethetourists’disbelief. Lately,pleaseintroducetheproductsfaithfully.Ifyoualwaysuse“good”,“great”“wonderful”tocommentonthegoods,youwillnotbeagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultant.ExercisesWordsandExpressions15indispensableadj.
nottobedispensedwith,essential,absolutelynecessary,vitallynecessaryeg.Sheisbecomingindispensabletohim.对他来说她正变得不可或缺。
Carshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.
汽车已经成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。WordsandExpressions16souvenirn.Somethingofsentimentalvalue,areminderofpasteventseg.IboughttheringasasouvenirofGreece.我买了一枚戒指,留作对希腊的纪念。Youcankeepthatforasouvenirifyou’dlike
如果你们喜欢,你们可以把那个当做一个纪念品。
WordsandExpressions17peddlern.Someonewhotravelsaboutsellinghiswares(asonthestreetsoratcarnivals)eg.Thepeddlertriedtosellmesomesmallarticles.那个小贩试图卖给我一些小东西。
Hisfatherisavegetablepeddler.
他的父亲是个蔬菜商贩。WordsandExpressions18vividlyadv.inavividmannereg.Thisbattlewasvividlyrecordedinthearticle.
本文生动地记载了这次战役。Ivividlyrememberthedaywefirstmet.我对我们第一次相见的那天记忆犹新。WordsandExpressions19faithfullyadv.
inafaithfulmannereg.Hehadsupportedthelocalteamfaithfullyfor30years.
他忠实地支持当地球队30年。
Theeventswerefaithfullyrecordedinherdiary.
这些事件在她的日记中如实地记录了下来。WordsandExpressions20strolln.aleisurelywalk(usuallyinsomepublicplace)eg.Wewentforastrollinthepark.
我们去公园散了散步。IpraywhileIstrollbesidetheocean.
我会在海边漫步时祈祷。WordsandExpressions21dominatorn.
governor,rulereg.Timeisourrealdominator,andhewillneverabsolveyou.
时间是我们的真正统治者,它永远不会赦免你。
AsthedominatoroftheMesozoic,itisthefocusofthescience.
恐龙作为中生代生物界的统治者,它的研究一直是科学界的热点。WordsandExpressions22deceiven.befalseto,bedishonestwith,causesomeonetobelieveanuntrutheg.Whatashametodeceivethegirl.
这显然是一种不公平的相似对比。
Nobodycandeceivehim.
谁也蒙不了他。23ReadingATask2Makeascenicspotintroductionwiththewayswe’velearned:Atravelagencyarrangedatourgroupof15touristsfromEnglandforavisittoGansuProvince.AftertouringmanyscenicspotsinGansu,TodaytheyaregoingtovisittheJiayuguanPassoftheGreatWall.Onthewaythere,thelocaltourguidemadeabriefintroductionaboutit..24ReadingATask3Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()1.Sightseeingisn’tthemostimportantorcrucialpartoftheentiretouractivities.()2.Sightseeingincludesvisitingscenicspots,takingpartinvariousrecreationalactivitiesandshopping.()3.Agoodlocalguiderequirestoknowhowtoleadthetouriststodiscoverandenjoythebeautyofthescenery.()4.Thesolutionstoculturaldifferencesinscenicspotintroductionistousethe“Suspension-CreationMethod”.()5.WhenintroducingSunYat-sentoAmericantourists,wecantellthemheistheGeorgeWashingtonofChina.FTTFFListening2526ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardashortdialogue.1.A.atahotel B.inatravelagencyC.atthecuriosityshopD.attheairport2.A.Hewantstohavealookfirst. B.Hewantstheshopkeepertogivehimintroductionofthegoods.C.Hewantstobuyanivoryhorse.D.Hewantstobuyagiftforhiswife.3.A.Theprice B.TheplaceoforiginC.Theplacetheymade D.fundamentalinformationCAC27ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardashortdialogue.4.A.It’smadeofivory B.It’smadeofpuresilver C.It’smadeofpuregold D.It’smadeofcopper5.
A.2000yuan B.20000USDC.2000USD D.20000yuan BD28ListeningS:ShopkeeperG:Guest(女)S:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?(男)G:I’mlookingforsomeantiques.S:Wehavesomanyforyoutochoosefrom.Youknow,Chinaisacountryoflonghistory.It’swiseofyoutotakehomesomeChineseantiques.Areyouinterestedinthose?G:MayIhavealookfirst?S:Ofcourse.G:YouhavesomanyantiquesandChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?Script29ListeningS:No,Imean,notallofthem.Theyareclearlyindicatedwhethertheyareoriginalsorreproductions.Look,hereisthetagshowingtheprice,theplaceoforigin,andsomefundamentalinformation.G:MayIseethatbeautifulhorse?Iguessit’sgenuine.S:Sure,it’smadeofpuresilver.Asthetagindicates,itwasmade500yearsagoandit’sofexquisiteworkmanship.G:Howmuchisit?S:Thepriceismarked20,000yuan.G:It’safairprice.I’lltakeit.MayIpaybycreditcard?S:Ofcourse.Script30ListeningQuestion1:Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?Question2:Whatwouldtheguestliketodofirst?Question3:Fromthetagontheantique,whatinformationcannotbefound?Question4:Whatisthehorsemadeof?Question5:Howmuchdoesthesilverhorsecost?Script31ListeningTask2Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ProfileofShaanxiProvinceSituatedonthe1.____________ChinaLoessHighland,ShaanxiprovinceisonthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,2._________anareaofover205,000
kilometerswithabout38.8millionpeople.Ithasa3._________monsoonalclimate,withgreatdifferencebetweentheareasnorthandsouthoftheQinlingrange.
northwestcoveringcontinental32Listening
Shaanxiisconsideredoneofthe4.__________ofChinesecivilization.Thirteenfeudaldynasties5.___________theircapitalsintheprovinceduringaspanofmorethan1,100years,fromtheZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty.Theprovince’s6.____________cityandcurrentcapital,
Xi’an,isoneofthe
fourgreatancientcapitalsofChina
andistheeasternterminusofthe
7.___________,whichleadstoEurope,theArabianPeninsulaandAfrica.
Thereare72tombsofkingsand8.__________inXi’an,includingtheterra-cottawarriorspitwhichishighly9.__________astheeighthworldwonder.
cradlesestablishedprincipalSilkRoademperorspraised33Listening
OtherfamoushistoricalrelicsincludethesiteofXi’anForestofSteles,WildGoosePagoda,FamenTemple,andHuaqingPool.
Theprovincealsohas____________scenerywithbeautifulmountainssuchasMountTaibai,MountHua
andMountLi.magnificent34ListeningTask3Fillintheblanksintheformbasedontheabovepassage.BriefIntroductionofShaanxiProvince PositionSituatedonthenorthwestChinaLoesshighland,ShaanxiprovinceisonthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverClimateIthasacontinentalmonsoonalclimate,withgreatdifferencebetweentheareasnorthandsouthoftheQinlingrange.
Population37millionScenicSpotsterra-cottawarriorspit,Xi'anForestofSteles,WildGoosePagoda,FamenTemple,andHuaqingPoolSpeaking35Task2Task3Task136SpeakingTask1ReadthefollowingModelDialogue1androleplayit.AtthePorcelainShopA:Mr.WhiteB:Lisa,thelocalguideC:shopassistant(Mr.WhitewantstobuysomeChineseporcelainandasksadvicefromthelocaltourguideLisa.Lisagiveshimsomegoodrecommendationsandalsothenecessaryintroductionabouttheproducts.)A:Lisa,Iwanttobuysomeporcelainbacktomycountryassouvenirs.Canyourecommendtome,please?B:Withpleasure.PorcelainisoneofChina’sfamousthreespecialties.MostoftheforeigntouristscomingtoChinawouldbuysomeasgiftsorsouvenirs.Pleasehavealookatthisteaset.It’soffinequality.37SpeakingA:Itisextremelybeautiful.ThisistheverythingI’vebeendreamingof.C:Thischinateasetisunusual.ItwasmadeinJingdezhen.A:Jingdezhen?Oh,Iknowit,isn’titcalled“thecapitalofporcelain”?B:Quiteright,Mr.White.DuringtheJingdePeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,emperorJingdedecreedallthepiecesmadeforcourttobemarked“madeintheJingdePeriod”andsubsequentlythecitychangeditsnamefromXinpintoJingdezhen.Today,Jingdezhenremainsanationalcenterforporcelainproduction.ThemostfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenaretheblueandwhiteporcelain,whichhasbeenproducedsincetheYuanDynastyandtherice-patternedporcelainthatwasintroducedintheSongDynasty.38SpeakingC:Isthereanythingelseyouwant,sir?A:Iwanttohavealookatthatsetofblueandwhiteporcelaintableware.It’sofperfectChinesetraditionaldesign,isn’tit?C:Yes,indeed.Itisthebestqualityporcelain—thefamouseggshellchina.It’snotforuse,butforshow.It’salsomadeinJingdezhen.A:Wow,itmustbemostprecious.39SpeakingC:Yes,itisknowntobe“aswhiteasjadeandasthinaspaper”.A:Nowonderit’ssoexpensive,IlikeitsomuchandI’lltakeit.C:ShallIwrapthemtogetherorseparately?A:Separately,please.Hereisthemoney.Thankyou!C:Youarewelcome!40SpeakingTask2ReadModelDialogue2andtrytomemorizethekeywords.AttheArtsandCraftsStoreA:Mrs.White,atouristfromUSAB:ashopassistant(Theshopassistantisattendingatouristatanartsandcraftsstore.)B:Goodmorning,madam.CouldIbeofanyservicetoyou?A:Goodmorning,IhearChineseartsandcraftsarefamousfortheirexcellentworkmanship.I’dliketotakesomehome.B:Wehavevariouskindsofarticles,suchasthetri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty,embroidery,brocade,jadecarvings,woodcarvings,bamboocarving,lacquerware,braiding,etc.41SpeakingA:IwantsomethingtypicallyChineseandeasytocarry.B:Well,thetri-coloredglazedpotteryisbeautiful,butit’sfragile.Cloisonnéisheavyandcanbeeasilydamaged.Isuggestyoubuysomeembroidery.It’seasytocarry.A:I’minterestedinthisone.Itlooksbeautifulanddelicate.B:It’sapieceofSuembroiderywhichwasmadeinSuzhou,acityinthesouthofChina.It’saplacefamousforembroidery.Inthepast,tomasterthecomplicatedskillsofembroiderydemandsthelifetimeofagirl.A:Oh,mygoodness.SotheSuembroideryproductsaremadebyhand,aren’tthey?42SpeakingB:Therearesomeproductsmass-produced,butthisoneishand-made,soitisalittlebitexpensive.Yousee,bothsidesdisplaytheexactsamepattern.It’swortheverypennyoftheprice.A:Letmeseeit!Wow,Ican’tbelieveit.Chinesepeoplearesointelligentandsohardworking.I’lltakeit.B:Whatelsedoyouwant?A:Ilikethatcloisonnévase,butwhatapityit’sinconvenienttocarry.B:Ifyouarereallyinterested,youcanhaveitposted.A:Oh,really?That’sgreat!Howmuchisit?B:1500yuanforeach.A:Canyoucutdownalittlebit?43SpeakingB:I’mverysorry,madam,butourshopholdsaone-pricepolicy.Wearenotallowedtochangethepriceatwill.A:Ok!I’lltakeapairofthem.PleasehelpmetopackandpostthemtotheUnitedState?B:Thepostagewillbeanextrachargeof150yuan.Thereisanotherextrachargeof30yuanforthepacking,becausewewillhavetomakeaspecialbox.A:Allright,hereisthemoney.B:Thankyou!Pleaseleavemeyournameandaddressontheslip.A:Ok!44SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Practicemakingconversationswithwhatyouhavelearnedinmodeldialoguesaswellasthesentencesprovidedbelow.
1.Isthereadepartmentstorearoundhere?2.MayIhavealookatthis?3.Couldyourecommendaboutiquewhichispopularamongyoungpeople?4.Iwanttobuyamask.Couldyoushowmeone?5.CanyoupackandsendthemtotheUnitedStatesforme?6.Canyoumailthispaintingtothisaddress?7.DoIgivethemoneytoyouorthecashier?8.CanIhavearefundonthis?ReadingB
ChinesePorcelain
4546ReadingBChinesePorcelainPorcelain,alsocalled“finechina”,featuringitsdelicate(精美的)
texture(质地,结构),pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneoftheearliestartworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliest
onewasfoundmadeofKaolinintheShangDynasty
(17th-11thcenturyBC),andpossessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandimperviousqualityofhardenamel,thoughpotterywaresweremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning,whichafterwardsinthesucceedingdynastiesandduetoitsdurability(耐久性,持续性)
andluster(光泽,光彩),rapidlybecameanecessityofdailylife,especiallyinthemiddleandupperclasses.47ReadingBTheyweremadeintheformofallkindsofitems,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,incenseburners,musicalinstrumentsandboxesforstationaryandchess,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstousetofeelone'spulse.Chineseporcelain
graduallyevolvedinChina,probablyduringtheTangDynasty.Itgrewoutofearthenware(陶器)
byaprocessofrefiningmaterialsandmanufacturingtechniques.Thistrueporcelain,sometimescalledhard-pasteporcelain(硬质瓷),wasacombinationofkaolin,orChinaclay,andatypeoffeldsparorChinastone.TheseingredientswerecalledbytheChinesethebodyandtheboneofporcelain.48ReadingBTheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinawastheimperialplantat
Jingdezhen
inJiangxiProvince.ThesebroughttoEuropeforthefirsttimeadetailedaccountofChineseporcelainmanufacture.Thegreatporcelain-makingcenterofJingdezhenwasdescribedasholdingapproximatelyamillionpeopleandsome3,000kilnsforceramics(陶瓷,陶瓷制品).Theglazes(上釉的表面,釉料)
anddecorationsmadeattheimperialfactorywereintendedtoreproducenaturalcolors.Thedecorationcalledcrackediceissaidtohavebeeninspiredbythereflectionofasunnyblueskyintheiceofastreamcrackingwiththefirstspringthaw.49ReadingBTheporcelainsofthe
MingDynasty(1368-1644)
werenotedforboldnessinformanddecoration,withgreatvariationsindesign.Theyincludetheblueandwhiteware,hugevesselsfortheimperialtemples,anddelicatewhiteeggshellporcelain(薄胎瓷).Duringarebellion(造反、叛乱)in1853,theimperialfactorywasburned.Therebels(反叛者,造反者)
sackedthetown,killingsomepottersandscatteringothers.Thefactorywasrebuiltin1864butneverregaineditsformerexcellence.50ReadingBTask1Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.PorcelainhasbeenoneoftheearliestartworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.()2.Theearliest
porcelainwasfoundmadeofKaolinintheTangDynasty.()3.Theingredientsofhard-pasteporcelainwerecalledbytheChinesethebodyandtheboneofporcelain.()4.TheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinawastheimperialplantat
JingdezheninJiangxiProvince.(
)5.ThelonghistoryofChineseporcelainmakingdrewtoacloseattheverybeginningofQingDynasty.
TTFTF51ReadingBTask2Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Afterreadingthepassage,couldyougiveusabriefintroductionofChineseporcelain?
Chineseporcelain
graduallyevolvedinChina,probablyduringtheTangDynasty.Itgrewoutofearthenwarebyaprocessofrefiningmaterialsandmanufacturingtechniques.2.Whatisthetrueporcelain?
Thetrueporcelain,sometimescalledhard-pasteporcelain,wasacombinationofkaolin,orchinaclay,andatypeoffeldsparorchinastone.52ReadingB3.
WhereistheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinalocated?TheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinawastheimperialplantat
Jingdezhen
inJiangxiprovince.4.Whatarethecharactersoftheporcelainsofthe
MingDynasty?Theporcelainsofthe
MingDynasty(1368-1644)
werenotedforboldnessinformanddecoration,withgreatvariationsindesign.5.Whenwastheimperialfactoryburnedandwhenwasitrebuilt?Duringarebellionin1853,theimperialfactorywasburned.Thefactorywasrebuiltin1864butneverregaineditsformerexcellence.53DescribingaSouvenirWriting54WritingDescribingaSouvenirGuidelinesforwriting Asatourguide,surelyhewillleadthetouriststobuysomelocalsouvenirs,orhemaybeaskedtogivesomesuggestionsonbuyingacertainsouvenir.Indescribingalocalsouvenir,thetourguideshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesouvenironthefollowingaspects:itshistory,function,feature,quality,storyandvalue.55Writing-Sample
LacquerwareisanexquisiteChinesecraft.Astheearliestusers,theChinesehaveenjoyeditsbeautysincetheNeolithicAge.Duringthepasthundredsofyears,ithasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandcraftsaswellashavingalargeinfluenceontheworld’sart.Awood-basedredbowlmade6,000-7,000yearsagounveiledthehistoryoflacquertechniques.TheoriginalChineseancientlacquerwarewasmadeusinganaturallacquerobtainedfromsumac.Thesumacshouldbeabout10yearsold.Theliquidlacquershouldcurdleunderdampconditionsthenbecomefirmandresistanttoheat,acidandalkali.Asawhole,themanufactureprocessisverycomplex.56Writing-Sample
ARed-PaintWoodBowlandaRed-PaintVasewereunearthedattheHemuduCultureSiteofYuzhao,ZhejiangProvincein1978,whichwereevidencethattheChinesehadstartedtomakelacquerwareintheNeolithicAge.Thewareturnedoutlatertobemadefromnaturallacquer.Earlypieceswereinsimpleredandblack.DuringtheXiaDynasty(21st-17thcenturiesBC)andWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC),thevarietyincreasedalotandtheindustrylastedforaboutfivecenturies.Atthattime,itwasusedforfurniture,suchascontainers,musicalinstruments,andfuneralimplements.IntheHanDynasty(206BC-220),themajor57Writing-Samplelacquerwarewasalsoinredandblack.However,itwasmorewidelyusedforplates,caskets,earrings,crates,boardgamesandotherdailynecessitiesordecorationaccessories.Besides,themanufacturingcraftbecamemoredelicate,suchasusingcolorfulpaint,needleetching,inlaycraft,decorationwithgoldrings,etc.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,thewarewaspopularduetoitsexquisitetechniquesandvividpatternsdepictinganimalsandclouds.TheYuan,MingandQingdynastieswerealsoprosperousperiodsduringwhichmorethan400varietieswereusedascommonimplementsandasornaments.58Writing-Sample
Nowadays,Chinalacquerwarehasbecomemoredelicate,spreadinginBeijing,Yangzhou,Shanghai,Fujianandotherareas.Peopleeveninserttreasureslikecrystal,jade,pearlsandcoralontolacquerfurniture,teawares,andcalligraphybrushes.Lacquerwareproducedin
Pingyao
AncientCity
ofShanxiProvincefeaturesalusterpolishedbythecraftsmen’spalms.Thisisconsideredtobethemostrefinedbecauseofitssimplebutradiantartwork.Project5960Project
LiuMei,alocaltourguide,takeshertouristsMary&Leotoahandicraftshop.MaryandLeoarefascinatedbyalmosteveryitemdisplayedinthestore.LiuMeiintroducesthehistory,featuresandvaluesofthefollowingcommoditiesandtellsthemtobecautiousandthoughtfulbeforetheydecidetomakeapurchase.Afterbargainingwiththedealer,finallytheyboughtsomesilkproductsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.61ProjectChineseSouvenirsHistory&OriginFeaturesValuesBlueandwhiteporcelainembroiderySilkproductTri-coloredGlazedPottery62VocabularyTask1Task2Task3Task463VocabularyTask1Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesthatmatchthemeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.1.discount
折扣2.onsale
特价销售,大减价3.buyonegetonefree
买一赠一4.bargain
便宜货,讨价还价5.coupon
优惠券
64VocabularyTask2Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.65Vocabulary
Animportant1.__________
oftheancientChinesepeoplewasthatofafine,2.__________materialknownasporcelain.Itisn'toneofthemostfamousinventionstocomeoutofancientChina,suchasgunpowderorprinting,but3.__________wasstilloneofthemainexportsinChinesehistory.Porcelainfirst4.________inthe
ShangDynasty
.ItsproductioncontinuedtobeanimportantnationalartallthewayupuntiltheQingDynasty
,thelast5._________Chinesedynasty.Thethreeessentialsforinventiondelicateporcelainappearedimperial66Vocabulary
porcelainarekaolin,fuelforhigh-temperaturekilns,and6.________.Thereweremanyusesforthedurableandbeautifulmaterialknownasporcelain.Intheancientworldporcelainwasanecessity.7.__________,high-qualityporcelainswereusuallyhousedas8._________orservedasgifts.Itwasalsousedtocreate9.__________statuesandornatetrinketsforthehigherclasses.Today,itisa
popularsouvenir
fortouristsandcanbefoundinmanymarketsand10.__________storesthroughoutChina.glazeExquisitedecorationdecorativespecialty67VocabularyTask3Translation.1.中国是一个历史悠久的国家,带些中国的古玩回国作为礼物和纪念品非常明智。(wise)
Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.It’swiseofyoutotakehomesomeChineseantiquesasgiftorsouvenirs.2.中国工艺品以其精湛的工艺而闻名。(befamousfor)Chineseartsandcraftsarefamousfortheirexcellentworkmanship.3.这是您的收据,请您小心保管好。(receipt)Hereisreceipt.Pleasekeepitcarefully.68Vocabulary4.以那个价格购买真的是物超所值。(bargain)
It’sarealbargainatthatprice.5.中国三大特产是瓷器、茶叶和丝绸。(specialty)Porcelain,teaandsilkarethethreespecialtiesinChina.69VocabularyTask4Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.
Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobe________(glaze)andfiredagain.2.Waterisanimportantresourceonwhichmankindrelyforexistence______________(indispensable).3.Thegirl’s_____________(delicate)hasalwaysworriedforparents.4.Theirspiritshavethequalityofbeingveryloving,__________(faithfully)friendsandcompanions.5.Thetelevisionbeginsto_____________(dominator)ourlivessincewegetusedtowatchingit.glazedindispensablydelicacyfaithfuldominateGrammarAttributiveClauses7071句子72句子73GrammarTask1Usetheinformationinbracketstomodifythephrases.1.thegirl(sheispretty)theprettygirl
2.thewoman(shehaslonghair)
thewomanwithlonghair
3.theman(heplaysfootball)
themanwhoplaysfootball
4.thewoman(sheisslim)
slimwoman
5.theyoungboy(heisbesidethewindow)
theyoungboybesidethewindow74Grammar6.theman(hedrivesacar)
themanwhodrivesacar
7.theboy(hehasblueeyes)
theboywithblueeyes
8.theyounglady(she
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