新理念职业英语-旅游英语课件Unit-6-Service-and-Entertainment

Unit6F&BServiceandEntertainment《新理念职业英语--旅游英语》2UnitObjectives■getfamiliarwitharrangingfoodandbeverageserviceandentertainment;■masterthewaysofintroducingwatersceneryandoldtowns■acquirethemethodofwritingarestaurantmenu.3Unit6WarmupReadingAListeningSpeakingReadingBWritingProjectVocabularyGrammarCulturalExtension4WarmupTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.D.AncientCityofLijiangC.DaliAncientCity5WarmupA.LuguLakeE.JadeDragonSnowMountainTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.6WarmupB.StoneForest H.Shangri-LaTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.7WarmupJ.YunnanWater-sprinklingFestival F.TigerLeapingGorgeTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.8WarmupI.YunnanRiceNoodles G.WaxPrintingTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.ReadingA

Food,BeverageandEntertainment910ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seeifyoucananswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethekeyelementsinatrip?2.Howimportantisfoodandbeverageduringatrip?3.Howtointroducethefood,beverageandentertainmenttoyourguests?11ReadingAFood,BeverageandEntertainment

Foodandbeverageserviceisoneofthesixkeyelementsoftourism,whichmeansthesupplyoffoodandbeverageduringthewholetouritinerary.Thesatisfactionofthisservicealwaysplaysaveryimportantroleinthewholetrip.Tosomeextent,goodfoodwillattractmoretouriststoascenicspot.12ReadingAGoodarrangementsofF&Bserviceshouldtakelocalspecialties,culturalbackgroundsandentertainmentsintoconsideration.

Whiletravelling,touristsusuallywanttotastethefoodwhichistypicalinthetourdestination.Forexample,FrenchcuisineisthefirstchoicewhenyouareinParis.Asatourguide,youareobligedtointroducethelocalcuisineandtrytogiveyourtouriststhechancetotastethem.13ReadingASomedishesevenhavesomelegendsoftheirorigins.Beingabletointroducethemwillalsoattractthetouriststotastethem.Thatistheculturalbackgroundoffood.Whenarrangingfood,tryingtocombinethemwiththecultureoftourdestinationwillmaketheF&Bservicemuchmoresuccessful.EntertainmentscanalsobecombinedintoF&Bservice.Forexample,ifthereisafoodcarnivalorpartyinyourtourdestination,arrangingyourtourgueststojoinintoitwillprovidemorechoicesandpleasureandimprovetheircommentsonthewholetrip.14ReadingABesidesdinners,snacksarealsoimportantinattractingthetourists’interests.Makingfullpreparationsoffoodandbeverageplanandintroductionswillmakeyourguidingtasksmoreabundantandprovidebettertourexperiencetoyourguests.

WhenarrangingF&Bservice,atourguideshouldpayattentiontothefollowingaspects:15ReadingA※Dinnerpreparation.Dinnerdoesnotonlymeansupper.Itincludesallthemealshappeninginrestaurants.Allthemealsshouldbecarefullyarrangedaccordingtoyourtouritinerary,includingthediningplaces,enoughmealtimeandproperfoodandbeverage.※Beveragepreparation.MostF&Bserviceinanitinerarydoesnotprovidefreealcoholdrinks.Asatourguide,youshouldremindyourguestsofthat.Ifyourguestsaskforbeverageduringthemeal,youshouldtellthemaboutthepaymentsandgivethemhelpifnecessary.16ReadingA※Localsnacks.Duringthejourney,touristsmayliketobuysomelocalsnackstotaste.Theresponsibilityofatourguideinsuchacircumstanceistointroducethefoodtoguestsandtellthemtopayattentiontothehygieneconditions.※Otheraspects.Foodandbeveragesafetyisveryimportantduringthetrip.Atourguideshouldnotrecommendrawfoodorweirdcuisinetohis/herguests.Andhe/sheshouldalsotakethefoodwhichmaycauseallergyintoconsiderationandremindtheguestsofbeingcautiousofthat.Andyoushouldalsopreparesomemedicineincaseofsomestomachproblems.ExercisesWordsandExpressions17beveragen.anyliquidsuitablefordrinkingeg.Alcoholicbeveragesareservedinthehotellounge.

宾馆的休息室供应酒类饮料。Coffeeisafragrantbeverage.

咖啡是一种香味浓郁的饮料。WordsandExpressions18elementn.anartifactthatisoneoftheindividualpartsofwhichacompositeentityismadeup;especiallyapartthatcanbeseparatedfromorattachedtoasystemeg.Physicalfitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.

身体健康现已成为我们生活中的重要元素。Costwasakeyelementinourdecision.

价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。WordsandExpressions19satisfactionn.thecontentmentyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingrighteg.Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.

双方都对目前的进展表示满意。Tooursatisfaction,thehotelwillcompensateusforourloss.

令我们感到满意的是，酒店会补偿我们的损失。WordsandExpressions20specialtyn.anassetofspecialworthorutility;adistinguishingtrait;thespeciallineofworkyouhaveadoptedasyourcareereg.HilsaherringislocalspecialtyofJiangyin.

鲥鱼是江阴特产。Hisspecialtywasresearchingbutterflies.

他的专长是研究蝴蝶。WordsandExpressions21obligev.forceorcompelsomebodytodosomethingeg.Newspapers,magazines,TVandtheInternetobligeusbyconstantlyreportingthestuff.

报纸，杂志，电视和互联网的不断报道迫使我们接受这些东西。beobligedto=cannotbuteg.Weshallbeobligedtoholdyoutoyourcontract.

我们将不得不迫使你方履行合约。beobligedtoWordsandExpressions22carnivaln.afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingandprocessionseg.Thereisalocalcarnivaleveryyear.

当地每年都举行狂欢节。Duringcarnivaleveryonehasadream,evenifitisonlyforaday.

在狂欢节中，每个人都可以有个梦，尽管可能仅仅只有一天。WordsandExpressions23snackn.alightinformalmealeg.Doyoueatsweets,cakesorsugarysnacks?

你吃糖果、糕点或甜点心吗？Chocolateisjustanothersnack.

巧克力只是另外一种点心。WordsandExpressions24abundantadj.presentingreatquantityeg.Ihaveeverhadabundantloveexperiences.

我曾经有过丰富的感情经历。Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

许多游客被这里复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型惊讶到了。WordsandExpressions25alcoholn.aliquororbrewcontainingalcoholastheactiveagenteg.Doeitherofyousmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol?

你们两个人有人抽烟喝酒吗？Winecontainsabout10%alcohol.

葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。WordsandExpressions26hygienen.thepracticeofkeepingyourselfandyoursurroundingsclean,especiallyinordertopreventillnessorthespreadofdiseases.eg.Beextracarefulaboutpersonalhygiene.

要特别注意个人卫生。Thegovernmenthasintroducedsometoughnewlawsonfoodhygiene.

政府对食物卫生出台了一些强硬的新法规。WordsandExpressions27rawadj.materialsorsubstancesareintheirnaturalstatebeforebeingprocessedorusedinmanufacturing;foodthatiseatenuncooked,thathasnotyetbeencooked,orthathasnotbeencookedenough.eg.Thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingpricesup.

昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下。Hedoesn'teatrawgarlic.

他不吃生蒜。WordsandExpressions28tosomeextenttoacertainextent,toadegreeeg.Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.

在某种程度上这是事实。Morethan1in20peoplearehearing-impairedtosomeextent.

超过1/20的人在某种程度上存在听力障碍。29ReadingATask2Whatisarightprocedureinarrangingadinner?Arrangethemealorhelporderthefood.Finishthemealandmakethepaymentifnecessary.Introducethediningtimetotheguests.Leaveandremindthetouristsoftakingtheirpersonalbelongings.Introducethediningplacetothetourguests.Gotothediningplaceandarrangetheseatsfortheguests.Havethemeal.462537130ReadingATask3Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()1.Foodandbeverageserviceisoneofthesixkeyelementsoftourism.()2.F&Bservicehasnorelationshipwiththesatisfactionoftheguestsandwon’tinfluencetheexperienceofthetrip.()3.Aqualifiedtourguideshouldhaveagoodknowledgeoffoodandbeverageofthetourdestination.()4.Thetourguideshouldletyourguestschoosewhatevertheywanttoeat.()5.Atourguideshouldalwaystakethefoodandbeveragesafetyintoconsideration.TTTFFListening3132ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardalongdialogue.1.A.6:00a.m. B.6:30a.m.C.7:00a.m. D.7:30a.m.2.A.Chinesebreakfast. B.Continentalbreakfast.C.Britishbreakfast. D.Brunch.3.A.Mushroom. B.Blackpepper.C.Redwineandonion. D.Blackpepperandsalt.4.A.Amedium-wellcookedsteak. B.Withredwinesauce.C.Nopeanutsinthesalad. D.Nooliveoilinthedish.5.A.Apieceofchocolate. B.Apieceofmilkcake.C.Apieceofchocolatemusecake. D.ApieceofchocolateBrownie.ACADB33ListeningW:Hello,SofiaRestaurantofABCHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello.Iamlivinginthehotelnow.Ifoundamenuofyourrestaurantinmyroomandsaidthatyouprovideroomservicesforhotelguests.W:Yes,wedo.Wouldyoulikearoomservicefromus?M:Yes.I’dliketobookthebreakfastfortomorrow.W:Noproblem.Breakfaststartsform6:00a.m.to9:00a.m.everyday.MayIhaveyourroomnumber,sir?M:Room1208.BuildingA.I’dliketohaveitat6:30a.m.IsthatOK?Script34ListeningW:Ofcourse.AndweprovideChinesebreakfastandBritishbreakfast.Allthedishesweprovideareonthemenuinyourroom.Youcancheckitoutandmakeyourorder.Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,I’dliketohavetheBritishbreakfast.W:Goodchoice.WouldyoulikeafullBritishbreakfast?M:No.That’stoomuch.I’dliketohaveapieceoftoast,twopiecesofbaconandanomeletwithmushroom.W:I’vetakenyourorder,sir.Anythingelse?M:Em…Acupofblackcoffee,andapieceofmilkcakeplease.Script35ListeningW:OK.Anyspecialrequirementsforyourdishes?M:Ah,yes.Don’tuseoliveoilinthem.W:Getit.Nooliveoil.M:That’sright.W:AnythingelseIcandoforyou,sir?M:No,that’sall.Thankyou.W:Youarequitewelcome,sir.We’llmakeacalltoyourroom5minutesbeforeourdelivery.Script36ListeningQuestion1:Whendoesthebreakfastbegineveryday?Question2:Whichkindofbreakfastdoestheguestwanttohave?Question3:Whatdoestheguestwantwiththeomelet?Question4:What’sthespecialrequirementforthebreakfast?Question5:Whatdessertdidtheguestorder?Script37ListeningTask2Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ProfileofYunnanProvinceYunnanprovinceis1__________inthemostsouth-westofChina.Yunnanmeansbeautifulcloudsinthesouth-west.Itisalandofnaturalbeautyand2__________.Kunming,thecapitalcity,calledSpringCity,iswellknownforitsdiversecultures,breath-takingnaturalsceneryandpleasantclimate.locatedmystery38ListeningYunnanprovincecoversanareaofabout400thousandsquarekilometerswithapopulationofabout48million,ofwhich3__________makeuponethirdorso,thatisabout16million.Yunnanishometo26ethnicgroupswhichgivearichcolortotheland.They4____________withtheircolorfulcostumes,theirtraditionalsongsanddancestothe5__________life.EnteringYunnan,youentertheDongbacultureofNaxi6__________,DaicultureofDali,andalsoenteraremarkablefolkcustomfullwith7________,dances,paintings,andancientmusic.minoritiescontributedattractivenationalitymyths39ListeningYunnan’sclimateischaracterizedbysmallseasonalchangein8_____________,greatdifferenceindaytimetemperatureandregionalcontrastbetweendryandwetseasons.Duetopeculiar(strangeandrare)geographical9______________,thereareabout30,000kindsofplantsaswellasnumerousrareanimalslivinginYunnan,soYunnanenjoysa10__________of“WorldGarden”and“KingdomofAnimals”.temperatureenvironmentreputation40ListeningTask3Fillinthetablebasedontheabovepassage.BriefIntroductionofYunnanProvinceSizeandPopulationabout400thousandsquarekilometerswithapopulationofabout45millionClimateseasonalchangeintemperature,greatdifferenceindaytimetemperatureandregionalcontrastbetweendryandwetseasonsCharactershometo26ethnicminorities;about30,000kindsofplantsaswellasnumerousrareanimalsFamousCitiesKunming,Dali,Lijiang,etc.Speaking41Task2Task3Task142SpeakingTask1ReadthefollowingModelDialogue1androleplayit.HavingDinnerinaRestaurant（A:LocalGuideB:TouristC:Waiter）（Lisa,thetourguide,isexplaininghowtohavedinneronacruiseshiptohertourist.）A:Accordingtoouritinerary,ourdinnertimeis5:30p.m.atthisrestaurant.Itisfree.Soyoucancomehereatthattimeandthenorderyourfood.B:OK.Besidesthisrestaurant,doIhaveanyotheroptions?43SpeakingA:Youcanalsohaveyourdinneratanothertworestaurantsontheshipforfree.Theirnamesareonyourmanual.Youcanalsohavedinnerthereat5:30p.m.Ifyouwanttohavesomethingelse,therearealsomanydifferentrestaurantshere,buttheyarenotforfree.Youhavetopayforthat.B:Isee.Whengoingtohavedinner,doIneedtobookatableinadvance?A:Youdon’thaveto.Justgothereatthedinnertime.Don’tforgettotakeyourroomcardwithyou.Andthereisonemorethingyouneedtoknow:Youneedtodressformallywhilegoingthere;shortsandslippersarenotallowedtoenter.CasualwearisOKforcafeteria,butnotthedinnerrestaurants.44SpeakingB:Iknow.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.A:It’smypleasure.(Intherestaurant)C:Goodevening.Welcometoourrestaurant.B:Atablefortwo,please.C:Thisway,please.Andhereisthemenu.B:Thankyou.C:Youcanseethemenufirst,andwhenyouhavemadeyourdecision,pleaseletmeknow.B:OK.Thankyousomuch.I’llletyouknowwhenI’mreadytomakeorder.45SpeakingTask2ReadModelDialogue2andtrytomemorizethekeywords.TakePartintheEntertainmentActivities（A:LocalGuideB:Tourist）A:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Afterourdinner,wehavefinishedtoday’sitinerary.Theresttimeisatyourowndisposal.Youcanrestinthehotelortakepartintheentertainmentactivitiesinthehotel.B:Whatactivitiescanwejoinin?A:Thereisamusicshowintheconcerthallonthesecondfloor.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintings,thereisanexhibitionintheartgallery.Youcanalsobuythepaintingyoulikethere.Theywilldeliverithomeforyouforfree.46SpeakingB:Canweusethegymandswimmingpoolinthehotel?A:Ofcourseyoucan.Andtheyareforfree.Butyouneedtotakeyourownswimmingsuitandtowel.Andpleasepayattentiontotheiropeninghours.B:Wesee.Arethereanyshopshereinthehotel?A:Yeah,butitisaverysmallshop.Youcangoandseeifthereisanythingyouareinterestedin.Wewillhaveshoppinghourstomorrowafternoon.Youcanhavemorechoicesthen.47SpeakingB:Canwegooutofthehoteltoseearound?A:Yes,youcan.Butpleasedon’tgotoofarawayfromthehotel.Ifyouwanttogoout,pleasegetaninformationcardofthehotelwithyou.Thenameandaddressofthehotelisonthecard.Thereisabeautifulparknearby,andthenightviewismarvelous.Andtherearesomegoodbarsinthestreetwhereyoucanenjoygoodcocktails.B:Anyotherthingsweneedtopayattentionto?A:Yes.You’dbettertakesomecashwithyouwhengoingout.Notalltheshopsacceptcreditcards.Butthereisnoneedtotaketoomuchcashwithyou.AndIrecommendyounottobuytoomuchthings,becausewestillhaveanother4daystogo.48SpeakingB:Absolutely.Itwillbetiredtotaketoomuchluggageduringthejourney.A:That’strue.Andpleasedon’tgobacktothehoteltoolatetonight,forwewillstartourjourneytomorrowveryearly.B:Wewillstartourjourneytomorrowat...?A:8:00.Wewillleavethehotelatthattime,andyouneedtofinishyourbreakfastbeforethat.B:OK.Nomorequestions.Canwehaveourfreetimenow?A:Yes.Havefunandenjoyyournight.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.49SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Practicemakingconversationswithwhatyouhavelearnedinmodeldialoguesaswellasthesentencesprovidedbelow.

1.Whencanwehaveabrunch?2.MayIseethemenu?3.Whatdoyouliketohaveforappetizer?4.Howaboutthemaindish?5.Anyrequirementsonyourdishes?6.CanIseethebeveragelist?ReadingB

WaterScenery

5051ReadingBWaterSceneryChinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostwaterresources,inwhichofmorethan1,500rivershaveadrainagearea（流域面积）

ofover1,000squarekilometers.Theabundant（丰富的）

waterresourcesnotonlyplayacrucialroleindrinking,powersupply,butalsopresentbeautifulwaterscenery（风景）

topeopleinthecountry.OnthebeautifullandinChinascattersvariouswatersceneryincludingthelandscapeofsea,river&lake,waterfall,spring,tideandglacier（冰川）.Withdifferentcharms,theyattracttouristsfromallovertheworldtoenjoytheirbeauty,andcontribute（贡献）

alottoChinesetourismindustry.52ReadingBLandscapeofSeaChinaenjoysvastcoastline（海岸线）

anditsmarineterritoryiscomposedofBohaiSea,HuanghaiSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.ThemostbeautifullandscapeofseainChinaliesinHainanprovince.Itisknownnotonlyforitsclearwater,freshairandbeautifulscenery,butalsoforsea&sunbathing,andvariousseasports.Escapingfromhustle（喧嚣忙碌）

downtown,touristsarewillinglytofloodintoDadonghaiBeachandYalongBayBeach.53ReadingBThecrescent（新月）-shapedDadonghaiBeachisanidealplaceforwatersports.YalongBayBeachisthemostpopularbeachinChina,evenintheworld.Therearelotsoffive-starhotelswiththeirownprivatebeach.Hereyoucanenjoyaperfectvacationwithsunnysunlight,clearseawater,thesoftbeach,beautifultreesandfreshair.54ReadingBLandscapeofRiverInlinewiththedestination,riverscanbedividedintoout-flowingrivers（外流河）

andinland

rivers（内陆河）.ThemostfamoustworiversinChina,i.e.theYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver,arebothout-flowingrivers.TheYangtzeRiver,withtotallengthof6,380kilometers,isthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Itdrainsone-fifthofthewholeland.55ReadingBTheYellowRiveristhethirdlongestriverinAsiaandthesecondlongestriverinChina,andisknownasthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople.Itisthecradle（发源地）

ofancientChinesecultureandcivilization.OriginatingintheBayanHarMountainsinQinghaiprovinceofwesternChina,itflowsthroughnineprovincesandentersintotheBohaiSeanearthecityofDongyinginShandongprovince.56ReadingBLandscapeofWaterfallAwaterfallisaplacewhereflowingwaterdropsrapidlyinelevation（高地）

asitflowsoverasteepareaoracliff.Waterfallsareconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulscenescreatedbynature.ThethreelargestandmostfamouswaterfallscenicspotsareHuangguoshuWaterfallScenicSpot,HukouWaterfallScenicSpot,andDiaoshuilouWaterfallScenicSpot.57ReadingBBeinglocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhouprovince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisknownasthefirstwaterfallinChinawithmagnificent（壮丽的）

view.ItrushesintoXiniupond,sendingfoams（泡沫）

upby100meters.Behindthewaterfall,thereisa134-meter-longcurtaincave.Lookingattherushingwaterfallfromthebacksideandtouchingitintheshortestdistance,touristswillhavedifferentwonderfulexperience.58ReadingBTask1Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.Watersceneryincludesthelandscapeofsea,river&lake,waterfall,spring,tideandglacier.()2.YalongBayBeachiscrescent-shapedandisanidealplaceforwatersports.()3.Inlinewiththedestination,riverscanbedividedintoout-flowingriversandinlandrivers.()4.Chinahasmorethan1,600riverswithadrainageareaofover2,000squarekilometers.()5.TheYellowRiveristhethirdlongestriverinAsiaandthelongestriverinChina.TFFFT59ReadingBTask2Answerthefollowingquestions.WhatistheclassificationofChineserivers?

Inlinewiththedestination,riverscanbedividedintoout-flowingriversandinlandrivers.2.WhatisthecompositionofChinesemarineterritory?ChinaenjoysvastcoastlineanditsmarineterritoryiscomposedofBohaiSea,HuanghaiSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.3.Whatisawaterfall?Awaterfallisaplacewhereflowingwaterdropsrapidlyinelevationasitflowsoverasteepareaoracliff.60ReadingB4.WhatarethethreefamouswaterfallsinChina?AndwhatdoyouknowaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall?

ThethreelargestandmostfamouswaterfallscenicspotsareHuangguoshuWaterfallScenicSpot,HukouWaterfallScenicSpot,andDiaoshuilouWaterfallScenicSpot.BeinglocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhouprovince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisknownasthefirstwaterfallinChinawithmagnificentview.ItrushesintoXiniupond,sendingfoamsupby100meters.Behindthewaterfall,thereisa134-meter-longcurtaincave.Lookingattherushingwaterfallfromthebacksideandtouchitintheshortestdistance,touristswillhavedifferentwonderfulexperience.61RestaurantMenuWriting62WritingRestaurantMenu

Themenuisveryimportantforarestaurant.Awell-designedmenuwillattracttheguestsatthefirstsight.Awesternmenushouldincludeappetizers,soups,salads,entreesanddesserts.Andtheservingprocedureisalsoliketheorderonthemenu.Awesternmealshouldservethedishesonebyone.Dessertsareusuallyservedwhenitisaskedfor.AChinesemenuusuallyincludescolddishes,warmdishes,staplesandsoups.Theservingorderisusuallycolddishesfirst,thenwarmdishes,staplesthenextandsoupthelast.Butguestsusuallyhavethemtogether.63Writing-Sample64WritingTranslatetheMenu.Project6566ProjectAfterone-day’sitinerary,youareorganizingyourgueststohavedinnerinaFrench-stylerestaurant.Youshouldexplainthemattersneedingattentiontoyourguestsandtellthemabouttheentertainmentactivitiesafterdinner.67ProjectStepOne●Organizeasmallgroupwith4~5studentsinyourclass.StepTwo●Discussaboutthemattersneedingattentionindining.StepThree●Discusshowtotakecareoftheguestswhiledining.StepFour●Listtheproperactivitiesafterdinner.StepFive●GiveaperformanceaboutthewholeprocesswithahelpofPPTintheclass.68VocabularyTask1Task2Task3Task469VocabularyTask1Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesthatmatchthemeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.

餐饮服务

旅游行程

地方特色小吃

文化背景

卫生条件FoodServiceTravelItineraryLocalSnackCulturalBackgroundHygieneCondition70VocabularyTask2Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.71VocabularyChinahasrichwater1____________.Therearemorethan1,500riverswhichhavea2__________areaofover1,000squarekilometers.Variouswatersceneriesincludinglandscapeofsea,river&lake,waterfall,spring,tideandglacier3__________onthebeautifullandinChina.China’smarine4__________iscomposedofBohaiSea,HuanghaiSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.HainanprovincehasthemostbeautifullandscapeofseainChina.Itisfamousforitsclearwater,freshairandbeautifulscenery,sea&sunbathing,and5___________seasports.resourcesdrainagescatterterritoryvarious72VocabularyRiverscanbedividedintoout-flowingriversandinlandriversinlinewiththe6_____________.Withtotal7__________of6,380kilometers,theYangtzeRiver—whichisaoutflowriverinChina—isthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Aplacewhereflowingwaterdropsrapidlyin8_________asitflowsoverasteepareaora9________mayformawaterfall.Waterfallsareconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulscenescreatedbynature.HuangguoshuWaterfallScenicSpot,HukouWaterfall10_______Spot,andDiaoshuilouWaterfallScenicSpotarethethreelargestandmostfamouswaterfallscenicspotsinChina.destinationlengthelevationcliffScenic73VocabularyTask3Translation.1.在某种程度上，这能影响事情的最终结果。(tosomeextent)

Tosomeextent,itwillinfluencethefinalresult.2.你必须按照要求完成设计。(beobligedto)

You’reobligedtofinishthedesignasrequired.3.他是这个专业最出色的学生之一。(oneofthe)

He’soneofthebeststudentsinthismajor.74Vocabulary4.参加商务酒会应着正装。(takepartin)

Dressingformallyisrequiredwhentakingpartinabusinessparty.5.我们要把意外考虑在内。(oconsideration)Weshouldtakeaccidentsintoconsideration.6.黄河是华夏文明的摇篮。(cradle)YellowRiveristhecradleofChineseculture.75VocabularyTask4Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.The__________(snack)inthissmalltownisverytasty.2.Softdrinkisthedrinkwhichdoesnotcontain__________(alcoholic).3.Ourcountryhasavastterritoryand__________(abundance)resources.4.Intheinterestof__________(hygienic),pleasewashyourhands.5.Hehadmadegreat____________(contribute)tothesuccessoftheglobalmeeting.snackalcoholabundanthygienecontributionGrammarNon-finiteVerbsinfinitivegerundparticiple7677不定式与动名词1.动名词表示一般或抽象的动作，而不定式则往往表示具体或一次性的动作。2.某些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，如afford、ask、decide、demand、expect、plan等；而另一些动词后需接动名词作宾语，如enjoy、finish、avoid、consider、mind、deny、risk等。3.有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词，但二者意义有较大的区别，如forget、stop、remember、regret、try等。78不定式与分词1.很多动词后接不定式作宾语补足语，如ask、encourage、allow、cause、invite、request等。2.感官动词feel、see、watch、hear等和使役动词have、let、make后既可接分词也可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。接现在分词（presentparticiple）表示动作正在进行，接过去分词（pastparticiple）表示被动，接不定式表示动作已经完成。例如：IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.