2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区初三（上）期中考试英语试卷（附答案详解）

20212022学年广东省广州市海珠区初三（上）期中考试英语试卷（附答案详解）20212022学年广东省广州市海珠区初三（上）期中考试英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.But1.________twins,TinaandTara,arequitedifferent.Theylookalikebuttheyhavedifferent2.________.Tinaisshyandlikestostayathome.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Tara,3.________,isanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestogooutandmeetnewpeople.Sheisgoodatsports.Lastmonth,TinaandTara4.________tovisittheirgrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyhadagreattimethere.Oneday,theywent5.________intheforestneartheirgrandparents'house.Theysawabeautifullakethere.Theydecidedtogoboatingonit.Tinawasalittleafraid6.________shehadneverbeenonaboatbefore.Taratoldher7.________andpromisedtoprotecther.Astheywererowingtheboat,theysawabigfish8.________outofthewater.Itwasreallyexciting.ThenTarasawasmallislandinthemiddleofthelake.Shewantedtogototheisland,9.________Tinathoughtitwastoofar.ButTarasaidtheycouldmakeit.Sotheyrowedtowardstheisland.Whentheygottotheisland,theyfound10.________oldhousethere.Itlookedverymysterious.Theywerealittlescaredbutalsoverycurious.Theywentinsidethehouse.Therewere11.________oldthingsinit,likeanoldtable,anoldchairandsomeoldpictures.Theylookedaroundandfoundasmallboxunderthetable.Theyopeneditandtherewasabeautifulnecklace12.________it.Theywereveryhappytofindthenecklace.Theythoughtitmustbeveryvaluable.Buttheyknewtheyshouldnottakeit.Sotheyputitbackintheboxandleftthehouse.Ontheirwayback,theytalkedabout13.________theyhadseenanddonethatday.Theybothagreedthatitwasoneof14.________daysintheirlives.Whentheygotbacktotheirgrandparents'house,theytoldtheirgrandparents15.________theiradventure.Theirgrandparentswereveryproudofthem.1.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those2.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.interestD.interests3.A.howeverB.butC.soD.and4.A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.inviteD.invited5.A.hikeB.hikesC.hikingD.tohike6.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.until7.A.nottoworryB.tonotworryC.notworryD.don'tworry8.A.jumpB.jumpsC.tojumpD.jumping9.A.andB.butC.soD.or10.A.aB.anC.theD./11.A.alotB.alotofC.manyofD.lotof12.A.onB.atC.inD.under13.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when14.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting15.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of答案详解1.B。this和that通常用于指代单数事物，these和those用于指代复数事物。这里指“这对双胞胎”，用these合适，故选B。2.B。根据语境，这里说她们有不同的爱好，hobby是可数名词，要用复数形式hobbies，interest强调兴趣，这里用hobbies更合适，故选B。3.A。however表示转折，有逗号隔开；but直接连接句子；so表示因果；and表示并列。这里表示Tara和Tina性格不同的转折，用however，故选A。4.B。根据时间状语Lastmonth可知用一般过去时，Tina和Tara是被邀请，用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，they是复数，用wereinvited，故选B。5.C。gohiking是固定短语，表示“去远足”，故选C。6.A。前后句是因果关系，因为Tina以前没坐过船所以有点害怕，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。7.A。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。8.D。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，这里指看到一条大鱼正在跳出水面，用jumping，故选D。9.B。前后句是转折关系，Tara想上岛但Tina觉得太远了，用but，故选B。10.B。这里表示“一座旧房子”，是泛指，old以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。11.B。alotof=lotsof，表示“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot修饰动词；many后直接接可数名词复数，不用of，故选B。12.C。表示“在盒子里面”用介词in，故选C。13.A。talkabout后面的宾语从句中，缺少宾语，指事物，用what引导，故选A。14.D。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，exciting的最高级是themostexciting，故选D。15.A。tellsb.aboutsth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.Onthetree,thereweremanyfineoranges.Oneday,hefoundoneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthantheothers.Itwasasbigasafootball.1.________hetookthebigorangetotheking.Thekingwasvery2.________.Hegavethemanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,“It's3.________asmallthing.I'lltakemygoldcuptotheking.He'llgivememoremoney.”Thenextday,therichman4.________hisgoldcuptotheking.Thekingwasalsoverypleasedwiththegoldcup.Hesaid,“Thiscupisverybeautiful.I'mgoingtoshowyousomething5.________.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”Therichmanwasvery6.________whenheheardthis.Hecouldn'tsayaword.Hetooktheorangeaway7.________.Thepoormanwasvery8.________.Hetooktheorangetothekingandgotalotofmoney.Buttherichmanwantedtogetmoremoney,sohetookthegoldcuptotheking.However,heonlygottheorangewhichhethoughtwasjusta9.________thing.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldbe10.________.Don'talwayswanttogetmore.Ifyoudoso,youmaylosewhatyouhave.1.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And2.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.worried3.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet4.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.fetched5.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.themostbeautiful6.A.excitedB.happyC.surprisedD.interested7.A.happilyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.quickly8.A.luckyB.unluckyC.cleverD.foolish9.A.valuableB.importantC.uselessD.special10.A.honestB.kindC.satisfiedD.friendly答案详解1.A。前一句说他发现一个特别大的橘子，后一句说他把橘子带给国王，前后是因果关系，所以用So，故选A。2.C。国王收到这么大的橘子，应该是很高兴，happy符合语境，故选C。3.B。only表示“仅仅，只是”，这里说他觉得一个橘子只是一件小事，用only合适，故选B。4.A。take表示“带去，拿走”，bring表示“带来”，carry强调“搬运”，fetch表示“去取来”。这里是把金杯子带去给国王，用took，故选A。5.A。根据语境，国王说要给他看更漂亮的东西，用比较级morebeautiful，故选A。6.C。富人本来以为会得到更多钱，结果只得到橘子，他应该是很惊讶，surprised符合，故选C。7.B。富人很生气，所以是生气地拿走橘子，angrily合适，故选B。8.A。穷人因为一个橘子得到很多钱，说明他很幸运，lucky正确，故选A。9.C。富人觉得橘子只是个没用的东西，useless符合他的想法，故选C。10.C。这个故事告诉我们要知足，satisfied表示“满足的”，符合文意，故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“Apennysavedisapennyearned”?Itmeansthatsavingmoneyisjustasimportantasearningit.Savingmoneycanhelpyouachieveyourgoals,dealwithunexpectedsituationsandhaveabetterfuture.Therearemanywaystosavemoney.Onewayistomakeabudget.Abudgetisaplanthatshowshowmuchmoneyyouearnandhowmuchyouspend.Bymakingabudget,youcanseewhereyourmoneyisgoingandfindwaystocutdownonunnecessaryexpenses.Forexample,youcanreducetheamountofmoneyyouspendoneatingoutorbuyingnewclothes.Anotherwaytosavemoneyistolookfordiscountsanddeals.Beforeyoubuysomething,checkdifferentstoresandcompareprices.Youcanalsousecouponsandtakeadvantageofsales.Thisway,youcangetthesamethingatalowerprice.Youcanalsosavemoneybyavoidingimpulsebuying.Impulsebuyingmeansbuyingsomethingwithoutthinkingcarefully.Itoftenleadstobuyingthingsyoudon'treallyneed.Beforeyoumakeapurchase,askyourselfifyoureallyneedtheitem.Ifyoucanwaitforafewdaysandstillwantit,thenitmaybeagoodpurchase.Savingmoneyisnotalwayseasy,butitisdefinitelyworthit.Byfollowingthesesimpletips,youcanstartsavingmoneytodayandbuildabetterfinancialfutureforyourself.1.Whatdoesthesaying“Apennysavedisapennyearned”mean?A.Savingmoneyiseasierthanearningit.B.Savingmoneyisasimportantasearningit.C.Earningmoneyismoreimportantthansavingit.D.Savingmoneyisnotimportantatall.2.Whatisabudget?A.Aplantoearnmoremoney.B.Aplantospendmoremoney.C.Aplanthatshowsincomeandexpenses.D.Aplantobuymorethings.3.Howcanyousavemoneybylookingfordiscountsanddeals?A.Bybuyingthingsatahigherprice.B.Bynotbuyinganything.C.Bygettingthesamethingatalowerprice.D.Bybuyingmorethings.4.Whatisimpulsebuying?A.Buyingsomethingaftercarefulthinking.B.Buyingsomethingwithoutthinkingcarefully.C.Buyingsomethingonlywhenyouneedit.D.Buyingsomethingatadiscount.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoearnmoremoney.B.Howtomakeabudget.C.Howtolookfordiscounts.D.Howtosavemoney.答案详解1.B。根据文中“Itmeansthatsavingmoneyisjustasimportantasearningit.”可知答案是B。2.C。文中“Abudgetisaplanthatshowshowmuchmoneyyouearnandhowmuchyouspend.”说明预算是显示收入和支出的计划，选C。3.C。从“Beforeyoubuysomething,checkdifferentstoresandcompareprices.Youcanalsousecouponsandtakeadvantageofsales.Thisway,youcangetthesamethingatalowerprice.”可知通过找折扣和优惠能以更低价格买到同样的东西，选C。4.B。“Impulsebuyingmeansbuyingsomethingwithoutthinkingcarefully.”表明冲动消费是不仔细思考就购买东西，选B。5.D。文章主要围绕如何省钱展开，介绍了制定预算、找折扣、避免冲动消费等方法，选D。（B）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Itwasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime,fromthe7thcenturyBCtothe16thcenturyAD.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromtheinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.Itwasahugeprojectthatinvolvedmillionsofpeople.Manyworkersdiedduringitsconstruction.TherearemanysectionsoftheGreatWall.SomeofthemostfamoussectionsareBadaling,MutianyuandSimatai.BadalingisthemostvisitedsectionoftheGreatWall.ItisveryclosetoBeijingandisverywellpreserved.Mutianyuisalsoverypopular.ItislesscrowdedthanBadalingandhasamorenaturalbeauty.Simataiisamorechallengingsection.Ithasverysteepslopesandisnotrecommendedforbeginners.ClimbingtheGreatWallisaveryexcitingexperience.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.YoucanalsolearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.However,youneedtobecarefulwhenclimbingtheGreatWall.Somepartsareverysteepandslippery.Youshouldwearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.1.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About21,196meters.B.About21,196kilometers.C.About2,196kilometers.D.About219,600kilometers.2.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToshowthepoweroftheChineseEmpire.C.Toprotectthenorthernbordersfrominvasions.D.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.3.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthemostvisited?A.Badaling.B.Mutianyu.C.Simatai.D.Allofthem.4.WhatistheadvantageofMutianyucomparedtoBadaling?A.ItisclosertoBeijing.B.Itismorewellpreserved.C.Itislesscrowdedandhasmorenaturalbeauty.D.Itiseasiertoclimb.5.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenclimbingtheGreatWall?A.Wearbeautifulclothes.B.Bringalotoffood.C.Becarefulbecausesomepartsaresteepandslippery.D.Climbasfastasyoucan.答案详解1.B。文中明确提到“Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.”，所以选B。2.C。“TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromtheinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.”说明是为了保护北方边境免受入侵而建，选C。3.A。“BadalingisthemostvisitedsectionoftheGreatWall.”表明最受欢迎的是八达岭，选A。4.C。“Mutianyuisalsoverypopular.ItislesscrowdedthanBadalingandhasamorenaturalbeauty.”说明慕田峪的优势是没那么拥挤且更有自然美，选C。5.C。“However,youneedtobecarefulwhenclimbingtheGreatWall.Somepartsareverysteepandslippery.”提示爬长城时要注意有些地方陡峭且滑，选C。（C）Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,playgamesandevenwork.However,mobilephonesalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainnegativeeffectsisthattheycancausehealthproblems.Usingmobilephonesforalongtimecanleadtoheadaches,eyeproblemsandsleepdisorders.Theradiationfrommobilephonesmayalsobeharmfultoourhealth.Anotherproblemisthatmobilephonescanmakepeopleaddicted.Manypeoplespendalotoftimeontheirmobilephones,playinggames,chattingonsocialmediaorwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoalackofreallifesocialinteraction.Peoplemaybecomeisolatedandhavedifficultycommunicatingwithothersfacetoface.Mobilephonescanalsobeadistraction.Forexample,whenpeoplearedriving,usingamobilephonecanbeverydangerous.Itcancauseaccidentsandputpeople'slivesatrisk.Inschools,studentsmaybedistractedbytheirmobilephonesduringclasses,whichcanaffecttheirstudy.However,wecan'tlivewithoutmobilephonesinmodernsociety.Weneedtousetheminaproperway.Weshouldlimitouruseofmobilephones,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Weshouldalsomakesuretotakebreakswhenusingmobilephonesforalongtime.Andweshouldneverusemobilephoneswhenweareindangeroussituations,suchasdriving.1.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofmobilephones?A.Theycancausehealthproblems,makepeopleaddictedandbeadistraction.B.Theycanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy.C.Theycanimprovepeople'ssocialskills.D.Theycanhelppeoplestudybetter.2.Whathealthproblemscanusingmobilephonesforalongtimecause?A.Toothache.B.Headaches,eyeproblemsandsleepdisorders.C.Stomachache.D.Backache.3.Whycanmobilephonesmakepeopleisolated?A.Becausepeopledon'tliketousemobilephones.B.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandhavelessreallifesocialinteraction.C.Becausemobilephonesaretooexpensive.D.Becausemobilephonesarenotuseful.4.Whenisusingamobilephonedangerous?A.Whenpeoplearewalking.B.Whenpeopleareeating.C.Whenpeoplearedriving.D.Whenpeoplearesleeping.5.Howshouldweusemobilephones?A.Usethemasmuchaspossible.B.Usetheminaproperway.C.Neverusethem.D.Onlyusethemforwork.答案详解1.A。文章分别从健康问题、使人上瘾和成为干扰物三个方面阐述了手机的负面影响，选A。2.B。“Usingmobilephonesforalongtimecanleadtoheadaches,eyeproblemsandsleepdisorders.”说明长时间使用手机会导致头痛、眼疾和睡眠障碍，选B。3.B。“Manypeoplespendalotoftimeontheirmobilephones...Thiscanleadtoalackofreallifesocialinteraction.Peoplemaybecomeisolated...”表明人们花太多时间在手机上，缺乏现实社交，导致孤立，选B。4.C。“Forexample,whenpeoplearedriving,usingamobilephonecanbeverydangerous.”说明开车时使用手机危险，选C。5.B。“Weneedtousetheminaproperway.”提示我们应该正确使用手机，选B。（D）Theworldisfullofamazinganimals.Oneofthemostinterestinganimalsisthepenguin.Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatlivemainlyinthesouthernhemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.Penguinshaveaveryspecialappearance.Theyhaveblackandwhitefeathers,whichlooklikeatuxedo.Thiscolorpatternhelpsthemtoblendinwiththeirenvironment.Whentheyareinthewater,theblackontheirbacksmakesthemdifficulttoseefromabove,andthewhiteontheirbelliesmakesthemhardtoseefrombelow.Penguinsareexcellentswimmers.Theyusetheirflipperstoswimthroughthewater.Theirstreamlinedbodiesandwebbedfeetalsohelpthemtoswimfast.Theycanswimatspeedsofupto22milesperhour.Penguinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveinlargegroupscalledcolonies.Inthesecolonies,theytakecareofeachother.Forexample,whenit'stimetolayeggs,thefemalepenguinslaytheireggsontheice.Thenthemalepenguinstakecareoftheeggswhilethefemalepenguinsgoouttoseatofindfood.Themalepenguinskeeptheeggswarmbycoveringthemwithaspecialflapofskinontheirbellies.Penguinsfacemanychallengesintheirenvironment.Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestthreats.Asthetemperaturerises,theiceinAntarcticaismelting.Thisreducesthespacewherepenguinscanliveandbreed.Pollutionandoverfishingalsoaffecttheirfoodsupply.1.Wheredopenguinsmainlylive?A.Inthenorthernhemisphere.B.Inthesouthernhemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.C.InAfrica.D.InAsia.2.Whydopenguinshaveblackandwhitefeathers?A.Becausetheylookbeautiful.B.Becauseithelpsthemtoblendinwiththeirenvironment.C.Becauseitmakesthemstandout.D.Becauseitisasymboloftheirspecies.3.Howdopenguinsswim?A.Byusingtheirwingstoflyinthewater.B.Byusingtheirflippers,streamlinedbodiesandwebbedfeet.C.Byusingtheirtailstopushthewater.D.Byusingtheirbeakstomoveforward.4.Whatdomalepenguinsdowhenfemalepenguinsgoouttosea?A.Theygoouttoseatoo.B.Theytakecareoftheeggs.C.Theybuildnests.D.Theyplaywithothermalepenguins.5.Whatarethechallengesthatpenguinsface?A.Globalwarming,pollutionandoverfishing.B.Toomanypredators.C.Lackofwater.D.Coldweather.答案详解1.B。“Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatlivemainlyinthesouthernhemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.”表明企鹅主要生活在南半球，尤其是南极洲，选B。2.B。“Thiscolorpatternhelpsthemtoblendinwiththeirenvironment.”说明黑白羽毛的作用是帮助它们融入环境，选B。3.B。“Theyusetheirflipperstoswimthroughthewater.Theirstreamlinedbodiesandwebbedfeetalsohelpthemtoswimfast.”说明企鹅通过鳍状肢、流线型身体和蹼足游泳，选B。4.B。“Thenthemalepenguinstakecareoftheeggswhilethefemalepenguinsgoouttoseatofindfood.”说明雌性企鹅出海时，雄性企鹅照顾蛋，选B。5.A。“Globalwarmingisoneofthebiggestthreats...Pollutionandoverfishingalsoaffecttheirfoodsupply.”说明企鹅面临全球变暖、污染和过度捕捞的挑战，选A。四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。1.Weshouldtryourbesttop________theenvironment.2.Heisveryh________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.3.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoree________tokeephealthy.4.Sheisveryt________.Shehasbeenworkingforalongtimewithoutarest.5.Thefilmisreallye________.Iwanttowatchitagain.答案1.protect。tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，根据语境这里是尽力保护环境，protect符合，故填protect。2.humorous。根据“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知他很幽默，humorous表示“幽默的”，故填humorous。3.exercise。takeexercise表示“锻炼”，这里说医生建议多锻炼保持健康，故填exercise。4.tired。她长时间工作没休息，应该是很累，tired表示“疲倦的”，故填tired。5.exciting。形容电影令人兴奋用exciting，故填exciting。第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）1.我已经决定参加这个比赛。Ihave________________________takepartinthecompetition.2.他太小了，不能自己照顾自己。Heis________young________hecan'tlookafterhimself.3.我们应该学会如何与他人相处。Weshouldlearn________________________alongwithothers.4.这个公园是放松的好地方。Thisparkisagoodplace________________.5.他直到完成作业才去睡觉。He________gotobed________hefinishedhishomework.答案1.madeadecisionto。makeadecisiontodosth.表示“决定做某事”，这里用现在完成时，故填ma