2021-2022学年广西桂林市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

20212022学年广西桂林市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案20212022学年广西桂林市高三适应性调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Buyanapartment.C.Sellanapartment.7.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanprefer?A.Onewithonebedroom.B.Onewithtwobedrooms.C.Onewiththreebedrooms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.Forabusinesstrip.B.Foravacation.C.Tovisitafriend.9.HowwillthemangotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.11.Whowillperformattheevent?A.Famoussingers.B.Localbands.C.Dancegroups.12.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.14.Wheredidthemanlasthavehiswallet?A.Intherestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Inthetaxi.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthetaxicompany.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Checkthelostandfoundattheairport.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Calltherestaurant.B.Lookforhiswalletinthehotel.C.Gototheairporttocatchhisflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolclub.B.Acommunityactivity.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.Howoftendoestheprogramtakeplace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.19.Whatdovolunteersneedtodointheprogram?A.TeachkidsEnglish.B.Helpwithkids'homework.C.Organizesportsactivitiesforkids.20.Whatistherequirementforvolunteers?A.Theymustbegoodatpainting.B.Theymusthavesometeachingexperience.C.Theymustbeabletoworkonweekends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingmuseumsthatofferaglimpseintodifferentcultures,histories,andartisticexpressions.Herearesomeofthemostinterestingmuseumsaroundtheworld.TheLouvreMuseum,Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostfamousmuseums.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandartifacts,includingtheMonaLisa,theVenusdeMilo,andcountlessothermasterpieces.Withover380,000objectsondisplay,itwouldtakedaystoseeeverything.Themuseumislocatedinaformerroyalpalace,anditsarchitectureisasimpressiveasitscollection.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USAKnownas"theMet,"thismuseumisoneofthelargestartmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Ithasadiversecollectionthatspansover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetfeatureseverythingfromancientEgyptianartifactstomodernandcontemporaryart.ItalsohasalargecollectionofEuropeanpaintings,sculptures,anddecorativearts.TheBritishMuseum,London,UKTheBritishMuseumisaworldrenownedmuseumthatfocusesonhumanhistory,art,andculture.Ithasacollectionofovereightmillionobjects,manyofwhicharefromancientcivilizationssuchasGreece,Rome,andEgypt.Themuseumisfreetoenter,makingitaccessibletoawiderangeofvisitors.OneofitsmostfamousexhibitsistheRosettaStone,whichwascrucialindecipheringEgyptianhieroglyphs.TheVaticanMuseums,VaticanCityTheVaticanMuseumsareacollectionofmuseumswithintheVaticanCity.Theyhousesomeofthemostimportantartworksintheworld,includingtheSistineChapelceilingpaintedbyMichelangelo.ThemuseumsalsohaveavastcollectionofancientRomansculptures,Egyptianartifacts,andRenaissancepaintings.AvisittotheVaticanMuseumsisamustforartandhistorylovers.21.Whichmuseumislocatedinaformerroyalpalace?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.TheVaticanMuseums.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheBritishMuseum?A.SeetheMonaLisa.B.DecipherEgyptianhieroglyphs.C.Visitforfree.D.AdmiretheSistineChapelceiling.23.WhatdotheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandtheVaticanMuseumshaveincommon?A.Theybothfocusonmodernart.B.TheybothhavealargecollectionofEgyptianartifacts.C.TheyarebothintheUnitedStates.D.Theyarebothfreetoenter.BInrecentyears,thetrendof"slowtravel"hasbeengainingpopularity.Slowtravelisallabouttakingyourtimetoexploreadestination,ratherthanrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother.It'saboutimmersingyourselfinthelocalculture,gettingtoknowthepeople,andexperiencingtheplaceatamorerelaxedpace.Oneofthemainbenefitsofslowtravelisthatitallowsyoutohaveadeeperconnectionwiththedestination.Insteadofjusttakingaquickphotoandmovingon,youcanspendhoursorevendaysexploringaneighborhood,tryinglocalcuisine,andinteractingwithlocals.Thiscanleadtomoremeaningfulandmemorabletravelexperiences.Slowtravelalsohasapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Bystayinginoneplaceforalongerperiod,youreducetheneedforconstanttransportation,whichinturnreducescarbonemissions.Additionally,manyslowtraveldestinationsfocusonsustainabletourismpractices,suchasusinglocalresourcesandsupportinglocalbusinesses.Anotheradvantageofslowtravelisthatitcanbemorecosteffective.Whenyoutravelslowly,youdon'thavetopayformultipleflightsortrainticketstodifferentdestinations.Youcanalsosavemoneybystayinginbudgetaccommodationsforalongertimeandcookingyourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutatexpensiverestaurantsallthetime.However,slowtravelisnotforeveryone.Somepeopleprefertheexcitementofvisitingmultipleplacesinashortperiod.Theyenjoythefastpacednatureoftraditionaltourism,wheretheycantickoffasmanytouristattractionsaspossiblefromtheirlist.24.Whatisthemainideaofslowtravel?A.Visitingasmanytouristattractionsaspossible.B.Takingaquickphotoateachdestination.C.Exploringadestinationatarelaxedpace.D.Focusingontheenvironmentwhiletraveling.25.Howdoesslowtravelbenefittheenvironment?A.Byreducingtheneedforconstanttransportation.B.Byusingmorelocalresources.C.Bysupportinglocalbusinesses.D.Alloftheabove.26.Whycanslowtravelbemorecosteffective?A.Becauseyoudon'thavetopayforaccommodation.B.Becauseyoucancookyourownmealsandreducetransportationcosts.C.Becauseyouonlyvisitfreetouristattractions.D.Becauseyoudon'tneedtobuysouvenirs.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldchooseslowtravel.B.Slowtravelisonlysuitableforenvironmentalists.C.Traditionaltourismislesspopularthanslowtravel.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencesfortravelstyles.CScientistshavelongbeeninterestedintherelationshipbetweensleepandmemory.Itisnowwellestablishedthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinconsolidatingmemories.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsarenotjustresting;theyareactivelyprocessingandorganizingtheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.Onetheoryisthatduringsleep,thebrainreplaystheneuralpatternsthatwereformedwhenwelearnedsomethingnew.Thisreplayhelpstostrengthentheconnectionsbetweenneurons,makingthememoriesmorestableandeasiertoretrievelater.Forexample,ifyoulearnanewlanguage,yourbrainwillreplaythesounds,words,andgrammarruleswhileyousleep,whichcanimproveyourlanguageskills.Anotherimportantaspectofsleepandmemoryistheroleofdreams.Dreamsarethoughttobeawayforthebraintoprocessandintegrateemotionalexperiences.Theycanalsohelptoconnectnewmemorieswithexistingknowledge,creatingamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworld.Forinstance,ifyouhaveadreamaboutamathproblemyouwerestrugglingwithduringtheday,itmightgiveyounewinsightsandhelpyousolveit.However,notallsleepisequalwhenitcomestomemoryconsolidation.Therearedifferentstagesofsleep,andeachstagehasadifferentfunction.Thedeepsleepstage,alsoknownasslowwavesleep,isparticularlyimportantforconsolidatingdeclarativememories,whicharememoriesoffactsandevents.Ontheotherhand,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepismoreinvolvedinprocessingemotionalmemoriesandcreativethinking.Inadditiontothebiologicalprocesses,oursleepenvironmentcanalsoaffectmemoryconsolidation.Aquiet,dark,andcomfortablebedroomcanpromotebettersleep,whichinturncanenhancememory.Factorssuchasnoise,light,andtemperaturecandisruptsleepandinterferewiththememoryconsolidationprocess.28.Whatisthemainfunctionofsleepinrelationtomemory?A.Torestthebrain.B.Toprocessandorganizeinformationlearnedduringtheday.C.Tohelpusforgetunimportantinformation.D.Toimproveourphysicalhealth.29.Howdoesthebrainstrengthenmemoriesduringsleep?A.Bycreatingnewneurons.B.Byreplayingtheneuralpatternsformedduringlearning.C.Byincreasingtheproductionofhormones.D.Byreducingstresslevels.30.Whatistheroleofdreamsinmemory?A.Toreplaceoldmemories.B.Toprocessandintegrateemotionalexperiences.C.Topreventnightmares.D.Toimprovephysicalcoordination.31.Whichstageofsleepisimportantforconsolidatingdeclarativememories?A.REMsleep.B.Lightsleep.C.Slowwavesleep.D.Allstagesofsleepareequallyimportant.DTheuseofdronesinvariousindustrieshasbeenontheriseinrecentyears.Drones,alsoknownasunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs),areaircraftthatcanbecontrolledremotelyorflyautonomously.Theyhaveawiderangeofapplications,fromaerialphotographyandvideographytodeliveryservicesandagriculturalmonitoring.Inthefieldofaerialphotographyandvideography,droneshaverevolutionizedthewaywecaptureimagesandvideos.Theycanreachplacesthataredifficultordangerousforhumanstoaccess,suchastallbuildings,mountains,andbodiesofwater.Withhighresolutioncameras,dronescantakestunningaerialshotsthatwerepreviouslyonlypossiblewithexpensivehelicoptersorairplanes.Dronesarealsobeingusedinthedeliveryindustry.CompanieslikeAmazonandUPSareexploringtheuseofdronestodeliverpackagestocustomers'doorsteps.Thiscouldpotentiallyreducedeliverytimesandcosts,especiallyforsmallandlightweightpackages.However,therearestillmanyregulatoryandsafetyissuesthatneedtobeaddressedbeforewidespreaddronedeliverybecomesareality.Inagriculture,dronesareusedformonitoringcrops.Theycancollectdataonplanthealth,soilmoisture,andnutrientlevels.Thisinformationcanhelpfarmersmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutirrigation,fertilization,andpestcontrol.Byusingdrones,farmerscanincreasecropyieldsandreducetheuseofchemicals,makingagriculturemoresustainable.Despitethemanybenefitsofdrones,therearealsosomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Dronescanbeequippedwithcamerasthatcaninvadepeople'sprivacyifnotusedproperly.Therearealsosafetyconcerns,suchastheriskofdronescollidingwithotheraircraftorcrashingintobuildings.Additionally,theuseofdronesincertainareas,suchasnearairports,isstrictlyregulated.32.Whataredrones?A.Aircraftthatcanonlybecontrolledremotely.B.Unmannedaerialvehiclesthatcanbecontrolledremotelyorflyautonomously.C.Smallairplanesusedforrecreationalpurposes.D.Vehiclesusedforgroundtransportation.33.Howhavedroneschangedaerialphotographyandvideography?A.Theyhavemadeitmoreexpensive.B.Theycanonlytakelowresolutionimages.C.Theycanaccessdifficulttoreachplaces.D.Theyareonlyusedforcommercialpurposes.34.Whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsofusingdronesindelivery?A.Increasingdeliverytimes.B.Reducingdeliverycosts.C.Deliveringlargeandheavypackages.D.Eliminatingtheneedforhumanworkers.35.Whatisaconcernregardingtheuseofdrones?A.Theyaretooexpensivetooperate.B.Theycancauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Theycaninvadepeople'sprivacy.D.Theyarenotefficientinagriculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkillsPublicspeakingisavaluableskillthatcanbenefityouinmanyaspectsofyourlife,whetherit'sinyourcareer,sociallife,orpersonaldevelopment.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourpublicspeakingskills.PrepareYourSpeechBeforeyousteponstage,makesureyouhaveawellpreparedspeech.36Researchyourtopicthoroughlyandorganizeyourthoughtsinalogicalmanner.Useclearandconciselanguage,andavoidusingjargonorcomplextermsthatyouraudiencemaynotunderstand.PracticeRegularlyPracticemakesperfect.Themoreyoupracticeyourspeech,themorecomfortableyouwillfeelonstage.37Youcanpracticeinfrontofamirror,recordyourself,orevenpresenttoasmallgroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpacing.KnowYourAudienceUnderstandingyouraudienceiscrucialforasuccessfulspeech.38Considertheirinterests,knowledgelevel,andexpectations.Tailoryourspeechtomeettheirneedsandinterests.Thiswillhelpyouconnectwithyouraudienceandkeepthemengaged.ControlYourNervesNervousnessisnormalwhenspeakinginpublic.However,youcanlearntocontrolyournervesandturnthemintopositiveenergy.39Takedeepbreathsbeforeyoustartspeaking,andremindyourselfthatyouareprepared.Focusonyourmessageandtheconnectionyouwanttomakewithyouraudience.EngageYourAudienceAgoodspeechisnotjustabouttalking;it'saboutengagingyouraudience.40Askquestions,tellstories,andusevisualaidstomakeyourspeechmoreinteresting.Encourageyouraudiencetoparticipateandinteractwithyou.A.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyareasthatneedimprovement.B.Startbychoosingatopicthatyouarepassionateabout.C.Youcanalsotakeapublicspeakingcoursetolearnnewtechniques.D.Findoutwhoyouraudienceisandwhattheywanttohear.E.Visualizeyourselfgivingasuccessfulspeech.F.Usehumorandpersonalanecdotestomakeyourspeechmorerelatable.G.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;everyonemakesthem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherwasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokelouderthanhiswords.Hewasahardworkingfarmerwhospenthisentirelife41theland.Hetaughtmethevalueofhardworkand42throughhisexample.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftengotothefarmwithmygrandfather.Hewould43mehowtoplantseeds,watertheplants,andharvestthecrops.Hewasvery44inhisworkandtookgreatprideinhisfarm.Oneday,whenIwasabouttenyearsold,mygrandfatherdecidedtoteachmehowtodrivethetractor.Iwas45atfirst,butheassuredmethathewouldbetheretoguideme.Withhis46,Islowlystartedtolearnhowtooperatethetractor.Itwasnotaneasytask,butIwasdeterminedto47it.AsIwasdrivingthetractor,Iaccidentally48afence.Iwasveryscaredandthoughtthatmygrandfatherwouldbe49withme.However,insteadofgettingangry,hecalmlygotoffthetractorand50mehowtofixthefence.HetoldmethatmistakeswereapartoflearningandthatIshouldnotbe51tomakethem.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedmanyvaluablelessonsfrommygrandfather.His52workethicandpositiveattitudehavehadaprofound53onmylife.Hetaughtmethatnomatterhowdifficultthetaskmayseem,Ishouldnever54.Ishouldalwayskeepworkinghardandbelieveinmyself.Eventhoughmygrandfatherhaspassedaway,his55stilllivesoninmyheart.Iwillalwaysrememberthetimewespenttogetheronthefarmandthelessonshetaughtme.41.A.workingonB.lookingatC.thinkingaboutD.playingwith42.A.patienceB.kindnessC.honestyD.courage43.A.askB.teachC.orderD.warn44.A.lazyB.carelessC.seriousD.funny45.A.excitedB.scaredC.angryD.bored46.A.helpB.moneyC.adviceD.gift47.A.forgetB.changeC.masterD.avoid48.A.builtB.repairedC.paintedD.hit49.A.happyB.angryC.satisfiedD.friendly50.A.showedB.askedC.forcedD.allowed51.A.afraidB.willingC.ableD.ready52.A.weakB.strongC.strangeD.bad53.A.influenceB.problemC.mistakeD.question54.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout55.A.dreamB.memoryC.hopeD.plan第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrom57(invade).TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforover2,000years.Differentdynastiesaddedtoandimprovedthewallovertime.Itis58(approximate)21,196kilometerslongandismadeupofvariousmaterials,suchasbricks,stones,andtampedearth.TheGreatWallisnotonlyaphysicalstructurebutalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itrepresentsthe59(determine)andhardworkoftheChinesepeople.ManytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theyare60(amaze)byitsgrandeurandtheengineeringskillsusedinitsconstruction.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasures61(protect)theGreatWall.Therearenowstrictrulesandregulationsinplacetopreventdamagetothewall.Touristsarealsoencouragedtobe62(responsibility)whenvisitingtheGreatWallandtofollowtheguidelines.TheGreatWallhasalsobecomeapopulardestinationforadventure63(seek).Peoplecanhikealongthewall,campnearit,orevenparticipateintheGreatWallMarathon.TheseactivitiesallowpeopletoexperiencethebeautyandhistoryoftheGreatWallinamore64(person)way.Inconclusion,theGreatWallofChinaisaremarkable65(achieve)thatcontinuestoattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestinginChinesefestivals.Therearemanyfestivalin