2021年茂名市茂港区第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2021年茂名市茂港区第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案2021年茂名市茂港区第一中学高三英语月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitherfriend.C.Attendaparty.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Takeaflight.B.Catchatrain.C.Drivetowork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Anewdress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahandbag.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemissedtheexam.B.Hedidn'tpreparewellfortheexam.C.Helosthisexampapers.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Studyingharderfromnowon.B.Askingtheteacherforhelp.C.Relaxingbeforetheexam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcert.B.Toafootballgame.C.Toamuseum.11.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeavolunteer?A.Togainsomeexperience.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Tomeetnewpeople.15.Whatkindofvolunteerworkisthewomaninterestedin?A.Helpingintheoldpeople'shome.B.Teachingchildreninpoorareas.C.Cleaningthecitypark.16.Whencanthewomanstartworkingasavolunteer?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschool'snewpolicy.B.Aschool'shistory.C.Aschool'sfacilities.18.Whatwillstudentsberequiredtodo?A.Wearuniformseveryday.B.Bringtheirownlaptops.C.TakemorePEclasses.19.Howmanynewclubswillbeopened?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Theschoolwillbuildanewlibrary.B.Studentswillhavemorefreetime.C.Thenewpolicywillstartnextsemester.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotraveling,oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderisaccommodation.Herearesomegreathotelsindifferentcitiesthatyoumightwanttocheckout.TheRitzCarlton,BaliThisluxuryhotelislocatedonthebeautifulNusaDuaBeach.Itoffersspaciousroomswithoceanviews,worldclassdiningoptions,andalargeoutdoorpool.Thehotelalsohasaspawhereyoucanrelaxandenjoyavarietyoftreatments.Whetheryouareonaromanticgetawayorafamilyvacation,TheRitzCarlton,Baliisagreatchoice.ThePlazaHotel,NewYorkAlandmarkinNewYorkCity,ThePlazaHotelisfamousforitsopulentarchitectureandelegantinteriors.ItislocatedintheheartofManhattan,juststepsawayfromCentralPark.Theroomsaredecoratedinaclassicstyleandofferallthemodernamenities.YoucanalsoenjoyhighteainthePalmCourt,whichisamustdoexperienceinthishotel.TheSydneyHarbourMarriottHotelatCircularQuaySituatedinthevibrantCircularQuayarea,thishoteloffersstunningviewsoftheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.Theroomsarewellappointedandprovideacomfortablestay.Thehotelhasafitnesscenter,arestaurant,andabar.Itisaperfectbaseforexploringthecity'sattractions.21.Whichhotelisagoodchoiceforaromantictrip?A.TheRitzCarlton,Bali.B.ThePlazaHotel,NewYork.C.TheSydneyHarbourMarriottHotelatCircularQuay.D.Alloftheabove.22.WhatcanguestsdoinThePlazaHotel?A.Enjoyoceanviews.B.HavehighteainthePalmCourt.C.Relaxinthespa.D.SeetheSydneyOperaHouse.23.WhereisTheSydneyHarbourMarriottHotelatCircularQuaylocated?A.OnNusaDuaBeach.B.IntheheartofManhattan.C.IntheCircularQuayarea.D.NearCentralPark.BInrecentyears,theideaof"microlearning"hasgainedpopularity.Microlearningreferstotheprocessoflearninginshort,focusedbursts.Insteadofspendinghourssittinginaclassroomorinfrontofacomputerscreen,learnerscantakeadvantageofsmallchunksoftimethroughoutthedaytoacquirenewknowledgeandskills.Oneofthemainadvantagesofmicrolearningisitsflexibility.Learnerscanfittheirlearningaroundtheirbusyschedules.Forexample,theycanwatchashortvideoonaparticulartopicduringtheircommute,readafewparagraphsofanarticleduringtheirlunchbreak,orsolveaquickquizduringacoffeebreak.Anotherbenefitisthatmicrolearningismoreengaging.Sincethecontentispresentedinshort,easilydigestiblepieces,learnersarelesslikelytogetboredoroverwhelmed.Theycanfocusononespecificconceptatatime,whichimprovestheirunderstandingandretentionoftheinformation.Microlearningalsoallowsforimmediatefeedback.Learnerscanquicklyassesstheirunderstandingofatopicthroughquizzesorotherformsofassessment.Thisfeedbackhelpsthemidentifyareaswheretheyneedtoimproveandadjusttheirlearningstrategiesaccordingly.24.Whatismicrolearning?A.Learninginatraditionalclassroom.B.Learninginshort,focusedbursts.C.Learningforlonghourseveryday.D.Learningonlythroughonlinecourses.25.Whyismicrolearningflexible?A.Itcanbedoneatanytimeandinsmallamounts.B.Itrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.C.Itisonlysuitableforcertainpeople.D.Itismainlydoneinaclassroom.26.Howdoesmicrolearningimproveunderstandingandretention?A.Bypresentingcontentinlong,complexpieces.B.Byallowinglearnerstofocusononeconceptatatime.C.Byprovidingalotoftheoreticalknowledge.D.Byusingdifficultassessmentmethods.27.Whatistheadvantageofimmediatefeedbackinmicrolearning?A.Itmakeslearnersmorebored.B.Ithelpslearnersidentifyareasforimprovement.C.Itslowsdownthelearningprocess.D.Itisnotnecessaryforlearning.CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.NativetoChina,theseblackandwhitebearsareknownfortheircuteappearanceandgentlenature.However,thegiantpandahasfacedmanychallengesovertheyears.Habitatlossisoneofthemainthreatstotheirsurvival.Ashumanpopulationshavegrown,moreandmoreofthepanda'snaturalhabitathasbeendestroyedforagriculture,logging,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Anotherproblemisthelowbirthrateofpandas.Femalepandasareonlyfertileforafewdayseachyear,andeventhen,thechancesofsuccessfulreproductionarerelativelylow.Thismakesitdifficulttoincreasethepandapopulation.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofconservationmeasures.Oneofthemostimportantmeasuresistheestablishmentofnaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeandprotectedenvironmentforpandastoliveandbreed.Inaddition,breedingprogramshavebeensetuptoincreasethepandapopulation.Scientistsareworkinghardtoimprovethebreedingtechniquesandincreasethesurvivalrateofpandacubs.28.Whatisthemainreasonforthegiantpanda'shabitatloss?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Competitionwithotheranimals.D.Climatechange.29.Whyisitdifficulttoincreasethepandapopulation?A.Pandasareveryaggressive.B.Pandashavealowbirthrate.C.Pandasaretoolargetobreed.D.Pandasdon'tliketoliveingroups.30.WhatconservationmeasurehastheChinesegovernmenttaken?A.Killingpandas'predators.B.Allowingmorelogginginpandahabitats.C.Establishingnaturereserves.D.Introducingpandastoothercountries.31.Whatisthepurposeofbreedingprograms?A.Tostudypandas'behavior.B.Toincreasethepandapopulation.C.Tosellpandastozoos.D.Tomakepandasmoreaggressive.DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,communicationfaster,andbusinesstransactionseasier.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems,especiallywhenitcomestoprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagreaterriskofprivacyviolations.Hackerscanstealpersonaldatasuchasnames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Thisdatacanthenbeusedforidentitytheftorothermaliciouspurposes.Socialmediaplatformsalsoplayaroleinprivacyissues.Manypeoplesharealotofpersonalinformationontheseplatformswithoutfullyunderstandingtheprivacysettings.Asaresult,theirinformationcanbeaccessedbyalargenumberofpeople,includingstrangers.Toprotectourprivacyonline,weneedtobemorecarefulaboutwhatweshare.Weshouldreadtheprivacypoliciesofwebsitesandappsbeforeusingthem.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandenabletwofactorauthenticationwheneverpossible.32.WhatisoneoftheproblemsbroughtbytheInternet?A.Slowercommunication.B.Privacyviolations.C.Lessaccesstoinformation.D.Difficultbusinesstransactions.33.Howcanhackersusethestolenpersonaldata?A.Tomakefriends.B.Topostpositivecomments.C.Tocommitidentitytheft.D.Tohelpothers.34.Whydopeople'spersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatformsgetaccessedbystrangers?A.Becausetheydon'tunderstandtheprivacysettings.B.Becausesocialmediaplatformsdon'thaveprivacysettings.C.Becausestrangersareverysmart.D.BecausetheInternetisnotsafe.35.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourprivacyonline?A.Shareasmuchinformationaspossible.B.Ignoretheprivacypoliciesofwebsites.C.Useweakpasswords.D.Readprivacypoliciesandusestrongpasswords.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustorememberpastexperiences,learnnewthings,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstorestheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.36Ifyouregularlydon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorymaysuffer.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstodeliveroxygenandnutrients.37Thiscanimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforbrainhealth.38Ontheotherhand,adiethighinsugarandsaturatedfatscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,whicharememoryaidsthathelpyourememberinformationbyassociatingitwithsomethingelse.39ReduceStressStresscanhaveasignificantimpactonyourmemory.Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatcaninterferewiththenormalfunctioningofthebrain.40Youcantryrelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryogatoreducestress.A.Forexample,youcanrememberalistofitemsbycreatingamentalimageorastory.B.So,makesureyougetatleast78hoursofsleeppernight.C.Exercisealsostimulatesthegrowthofnewbraincells.D.Therefore,itisimportanttoreducestressinyourlife.E.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.F.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewthingseveryday.G.Memoryiscloselyrelatedtoouremotions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstjobwasatalocaldiner,whereIworkedasawaitress.Iwas41eighteenyearsold.Ididn'thavemuchexperience,butIwas42tolearn.Oneday,anoldmancameintothediner.Helooked43andtired.Igreetedhimwithasmileand44himtoatable.Heorderedacupofcoffeeandapieceofapplepie.AsIwas45hisorder,Inoticedthathewaswearinganoldfashionedsuit.Itseemedthathedidn'thavemuchmoney.I46ifhecouldaffordtopayforhismeal.Afterawhile,Ibroughthimhiscoffeeandpie.He47meandstartedeating.Ashewaseating,I48totalktohim.Iaskedhimabouthisdayandhislife.Hetoldmethathewasaretiredteacherandthathe49comingtothisdinereveryweek.Whenhefinishedhismeal,Ibroughthimthe50.Helookedatitforalongtimeandthen51intohispocket.Iwasafraidthathemightnothaveenoughmoney.Butthenhetookouta52andpaidforhismeal.Beforeheleft,he53meandsaid,"Thankyouforyourkindness,younglady.Youmademyday."Iwas54byhiswords.Itmademerealizethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig55insomeone'slife.Fromthatdayon,Ialwaystriedtobe56toeverycustomer.Ilearnedthatbeingawaitressisnotjustabout57foodanddrinks.It'salsoaboutmakingpeoplefeel58andhappy.Astimewentby,I59moreandmoreregularcustomers.Theyalllikedmebecauseofmy60service.AndIreallyenjoyedmyjobatthediner.41.A.alreadyB.justC.stillD.almost42.A.willingB.afraidC.nervousD.sorry43.A.angryB.sadC.lonelyD.hungry44.A.showedB.pushedC.followedD.invited45.A.takingB.makingC.cookingD.serving46.A.wonderedB.knewC.guessedD.hoped47.A.thankedB.praisedC.greetedD.called48.A.forgotB.decidedC.refusedD.failed49.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.stoppedD.missed50.A.coffeeB.pieC.billD.menu51.A.lookedB.reachedC.putD.felt52.A.cardB.bookC.coinD.check53.A.huggedB.kissedC.hitD.kicked54.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.annoyed55.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.change56.A.friendlyB.rudeC.seriousD.impatient57.A.buyingB.sellingC.deliveringD.eating58.A.welcomeB.strangeC.tiredD.worried59.A.lostB.gotC.metD.served60.A.poorB.excellentC.badD.normal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous61(wonder)oftheworld.It62(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresfrom63(invade).Itwasmadeupofdifferentmaterials,suchasbricks,stones,tampedearth,andwood.Overtheyears,theGreatWallhasgonethroughmany64(change).Somepartsofithavebeendamagedbynaturaldisastersandhumanactivities,65othershavebeenwellpreserved.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Theyare66(amaze)byitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.Inadditiontobeingatouristattraction,theGreatWallalsohas67(culture)value.ItisasymboloftheChinesepeople'shardworkandperseverance.Manystoriesandlegendsare68(associate)withtheGreatWall.OneofthemostfamouslegendsisthestoryofMengJiangnu,69criedsomuchwhensheheardthatherhusbandhaddiedwhilebuildingthewallthatasectionofthewallcollapsed.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures70(protect)theGreatWall.Thesemeasuresincludelimitingthenumberoftouristsinsomeareasandrepairingthedamagedparts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohearthatyouareinterestinginChineseculture.AsaChinesestudent,I'dliketointroducesometraditionfestivalstoyou.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryandFebruary.Duringthisfestival,peopleclea