2025年英语四六级词汇记忆法与冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语四六级词汇记忆法与冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.vaguelyD.vaguely2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsforthemostvulnerablepopulations.A.eliminateB.diminishC.generateD.enhance3.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultfortheaudienceto______themainpoints.A.identifyB.distinguishC.comprehendD.acknowledge4.Thecompanyisseeking______candidateswithstronganalyticalskillsandexperienceinmarketresearch.A.potentialB.preliminaryC.preliminaryD.probable5.Environmentaldegradationposesaseriousthreattothe______offuturegenerations.A.sustainabilityB.prosperityC.conservationD.security6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisa______characterwhoundergoesasignificanttransformationthroughoutthestory.A.predictableB.complexC.superficialD.simplistic7.Itisessentialto______culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginaglobalizedenvironment.A.overlookB.acknowledgeC.minimizeD.eliminate8.The______discoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicineandsavedcountlesslives.A.coincidentalB.accidentalC.deliberateD.intentional9.Theathlete's______traininganddedicationcontributedtohisultimatesuccessinthecompetition.A.inconsistentB.irregularC.relentlessD.neglectful10.Theconferencewill______awiderangeoftopics,includingeconomicdevelopment,education,andtechnology.A.focusonB.emphasizeC.coverD.address第二部分：阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,improveefficiency,andsolvecomplexproblems.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuse.OneofthemostsignificantethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Whilethiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth,italsoraisestheriskofunemploymentandwagestagnationforcertainsectorsoftheworkforce.Anothermajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargedatasets,whichcanincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorexploited,leadingtoprivacyviolationsandpotentialharmtoindividuals.Additionally,thedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandothersurveillancetoolsraisesquestionsabouttheextenttowhichgovernmentsandcorporationscanmonitorcitizens.ThepotentialforAItobemisusedisalsoasignificantethicalconcern.AIsystemscanbeweaponizedorusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasdevelopingautonomousweaponsorspreadingdisinformation.ThelackofeffectiveregulationandoversightintherapidlyevolvingfieldofAIexacerbatestheserisks.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtoacknowledgethepotentialbenefitsofAI.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthcareoutcomes,enhanceeducationalopportunities,andaddressclimatechange.However,realizingthesebenefitswithoutcompromisingethicalprinciplesrequirescarefulconsiderationandproactivemeasures.EffortsarebeingmadetoaddresstheethicalconcernssurroundingAI.VariousorganizationsandgovernmentsaredevelopingguidelinesandframeworkstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI.Theseinitiativesaimtopromotetransparency,accountability,andfairnessinAIsystems.Additionally,researchisbeingconductedtodeveloptechniquesforexplainableAI,whichcanhelpusersunderstandhowAIsystemsmakedecisions.TheethicalimplicationsofAIarecomplexandmultifaceted.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIaresignificant,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalchallengestoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinaresponsibleandbeneficialmanner.Thisrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromresearchers,policymakers,andthepublictoshapethefutureofAIinawaythatalignswithourvaluesandpromotesthewell-beingofhumanity.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?13.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthedevelopmentofAI?14.WhatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddresstheethicalconcernsofAI?15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?第三部分：写作Directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandexplainitsmeaning.Youshoulddevelopyouressaybasedonthepictureandyourownexperienceorknowledge.（此处应插入一张图片，描绘一个年轻人正在使用手机学习，而旁边的一棵树上挂满了各种学习工具，如书籍、笔记、时钟等，象征着学习的环境和资源）第四部分：翻译Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsandphrasesfromthepassagewhereapplicable.1.尽管面临诸多挑战，她仍然坚定地决心完成她的研究项目。2.这项新政策旨在减少贫困，提高最弱势群体的生活水平。3.他的解释如此复杂，以至于观众很难理解其中的要点。4.这家公司正在寻找具有强大分析能力和市场调研经验的候选人。5.环境恶化对未来一代的生存构成严重威胁。试卷答案第一部分：词汇选择1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C解析思路1.空格处需要填入一个副词修饰形容词determined。extremelydetermined表示“极其坚定的”，符合句意。2.空格处需要填入一个动词与poverty搭配。diminishpoverty表示“减少贫困”，符合句意。3.空格处需要填入一个动词与themainpoints搭配。comprehendthemainpoints表示“理解要点”，符合句意。4.空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰candidates。potentialcandidates表示“潜在候选人”，符合句意。5.空格处需要填入一个名词与thefuturegenerations搭配。sustainabilityoffuturegenerations表示“未来一代的可持续性”，符合句意。6.空格处需要填入一个形容词描述character。complexcharacter表示“复杂的人物”，符合句意。7.空格处需要填入一个动词与culturaldifferences搭配。acknowledgeculturaldifferences表示“承认文化差异”，符合句意。8.空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰discovery。accidentaldiscovery表示“偶然的发现”，符合句意。9.空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰traininganddedication。relentlesstraininganddedication表示“不懈的训练和奉献”，符合句意。10.空格处需要填入一个动词与awiderangeoftopics搭配。coverawiderangeoftopics表示“涵盖广泛的主题”，符合句意。第二部分：阅读理解11.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.12.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthcareoutcomes,enhanceeducationalopportunities,andaddressclimatechange.13.TheauthorbelievesthatwhileAIhaspotentialbenefits,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalchallengestoensureresponsibledevelopmentanduse.14.Developingguidelinesandframeworks,promotingtransparency,accountability,andfairness,andconductingresearchonexplainableAI.15.Balancedandobjective.解析思路11.通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能的伦理问题，包括其潜在的好处和风险，以及如何负责任地开发和使用人工智能。因此，文章的主要话题是人工智能的伦理影响。12.根据文章第四段可知，人工智能有潜力改善医疗保健结果、增强教育机会以及应对气候变化。因此，人工智能的一些潜在好处包括改善医疗保健结果、增强教育机会和应对气候变化。13.作者在文章中既提到了人工智能的潜在好处，也指出了其伦理挑战。作者认为，虽然人工智能有潜在的好处，但要实现这些好处，就必须解决伦理挑战，以确保人工智能得到负责任和有益的开发和使用。因此，作者的观点是，在开发和使用人工智能时，必须解决伦理挑战。14.根据文章第五段可知，为了解决人工智能的伦理问题，正在制定指南和框架，以促进人工智能系统的透明度、问责制和公平性。此外，还在进行关于可解释人工智能的研究。因此，提出的解决方案包括制定指南和框架、促进透明度、问责制和公平性，以及进行可解释人工智能的研究。15.作者在文章中既指出了人工智能的潜在好处，也指出了其风险和伦理挑战。作者的观点是，在开发和使用人工智能时，必须解决伦理挑战。因此，作者的语气是平衡和客观的。第三部分：写作（无标准答案，以下为范文示例）Thepicturedepictsayoungpersonstudyingwithasmartphone,whileatreebesidehimishungwithvariouslearningtoolssuchasbooks,notes,andaclock.Thisscenesymbolizesthelearningenvironmentandresourcesavailabletothestudent.Theyoungpersonisusingmoderntechnologytoenhancehislear