2025年英语四六级词汇快速掌握试卷：下半学期备考重点

2025年英语四六级词汇快速掌握试卷：下半学期备考重点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedto______theprojectontime.A.completeB.accomplishC.finishD.accomplish2.Thenovelwonwidespread______foritsinsightfulportrayalofhumannature.A.appreciationB.reputationC.recognitionD.admiration3.Itis______toignorethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange.A.illogicalB.unreasonableC.irrationalD.illogical4.Thespeaker'sargumentsweresocomplexthattheyweredifficultto______.A.comprehendB.understandC.graspD.interpret5.Thecompanyiscurrently______amajorrestructuringtoimproveefficiency.A.undergoingB.experiencingC.enduringD.suffering6.Her______smilebrightenedtheroomandmadeeveryonefeelmoreatease.A.radiantB.beamingC.glowingD.luminous7.Theoldbridgeneedsurgentrepair;itisbecomingincreasingly______.A.fragileB.delicateC.fragileD.brittle8.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandprovidebettersocialsupportforthelessfortunate.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.lessen9.Theathlete's______trainingregimeenabledhimtoachieveremarkableresultsinthecompetition.A.rigorousB.harshC.severeD.strict10.Thediscoveryofthisancientcityhas______theunderstandingoftheregion'shistory.A.expandedB.enrichedC.broadenedD.deepened11.Itisimportanttomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balancedB.moderateC.well-roundedD.varied12.Theactor'sperformancewas______;hecompletelyimmersedhimselfinthecharacter.A.convincingB.compellingC.engagingD.captivating13.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadinguptothewar.A.accountB.descriptionC.narrativeD.summary14.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually______totheteam'sproposal.A.agreedB.concededC.consentedD.accepted15.Theteacher______thestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestionassumptions.A.encouragesB.promptsC.stimulatesD.provokes第二部分词汇填空下面有三段文字，每段文字中有十个空白处，每个空白处都有括号标明编号。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。passageone(16)______shearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.Unfortunately,shehadforgottentocheckthedeparturetime,andnowshewasleftstranded.Afterwaitingforawhile,shedecidedtoaskforhelpattheinformationdesk.Theassistant______(17)______herpatientlyandhelpedherbookaflighttoherdestination.Althoughshewas______(18)______aboutthedelay,shewasgratefulfortheassistanceandfeltrelievedthatshewouldbeabletocatchupwithherschedule.She______(19)______thatnexttime,shewoulddouble-checktheflighttimestoavoidsuchasituation.Theexperience______(20)______herthatbeingpreparedandorganizedisessentialwhentraveling.16.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since17.A.advisedB.informedC.repliedD.responded18.A.upsetB.annoyedC.frustratedD.dissatisfied19.A.realizedB.recognizedC.understoodD.noticed20.A.taughtB.remindedC.warnedD.advisedpassagetwoTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe______(21)______information.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonlibraries,newspapers,andothertraditionalsources.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,accessinginformationhasbecome______(22)______andconvenient.Studentscannowcompleteresearchprojectsinafractionofthetimeitoncetook,andprofessionalscanstayupdatedonthelatestindustrytrendswithoutleavingtheirdesks.Thiseaseofaccesshasalso______(23)______thespreadofmisinformation,asanyonecanpublishcontentonlinewithout______(24)______foraccuracy.Whiletheinternethasmadeiteasiertofindinformation,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto______(25)______betweenreliablesourcesandquestionableones.21.A.gatherB.collectC.acquireD.obtain22.A.fastB.fasterC.quicklyD.morequickly23.A.facilitatedB.encouragedC.promotedD.enabled24.A.regardB.concernC.careD.regard25.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.separateD.identifypassagethreeEnvironmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreaseinindustrialactivityhas______(26)______toasignificantriseinairpollution,whichposesathreattohumanhealthandtheenvironment.Waterpollutionisanothermajorconcern,asindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewageare______(27)______intoriversandlakes,killingaquaticlifeandmakingwaterunsafefordrinking.Soilpollution,causedbytheuseofpesticidesandherbicides,isalsoagrowingproblem,asitcanmakelandunsuitableforfarmingandcontaminatefoodsupplies.Theseissuesrequireimmediateattention,andgovernments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertofindsolutionsand______(28)______asustainablefuture.(26)A.resultedB.ledC.contributedD.caused(27)A.dischargedB.pouredC.releasedD.disposed(28)A.createB.establishC.developD.form(29)Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______(29)______theuseofsingle-useplasticsandpromotetheuseofreusablealternatives.(30)Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______(30)______tothededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.(31)She______(31)______theopportunitytostudyabroad,asitwouldgreatlyenhancehercareerprospects.(32)Theathlete'sperformancewas______(32)______,ashehadnottrainedproperlyforthecompetition.(33)Itisimportantto______(33)______therulesandregulationsoftheorganizationtoavoidanymisunderstandings.(34)Theoldbuildinghasbeen______(34)______foritshistoricalsignificanceandisnowaprotectedlandmark.(35)Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______(35)______oftheeventsthatledtothewar.第三部分句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语：36.我们应该珍惜每一分钟，努力提高自己的能力。37.尽管面临许多困难，但他仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。38.这项研究表明，充足的睡眠对保持良好的身体健康至关重要。39.政府应该采取有效措施来减少空气污染，保护人民的健康。40.学习一门新的语言可以打开一扇通往新世界的大门。试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A解析1.A.complete:finish;end;bringtoanend.符合句意“尽管面临所有挑战，团队还是按时完成了项目”。B.accomplish:succeedindoingsomething;achieve.完成某事。C.finish:cometoanend;stop.结束。D.accomplish:同B。此处强调完成项目，A更合适。2.A.appreciation:gratitude;thankfulness.感谢；感激。B.reputation:thequalityorstatusofbeingfamousorknown.名声；声誉。C.recognition:theabilitytoidentifysomeoneorsomethingfromhavingseenorknownthembefore.认出；识别。D.admiration:respectandapproval.钦佩；赞赏。句意“这部小说因其深刻的人性描绘赢得了广泛的认可”。C最符合语境。3.A.illogical:notbasedonorinaccordancewithlogic.不合逻辑的。B.unreasonable:nothavingsoundjudgmentorsense.不合理的。C.irrational:lackingreasonorsense.缺乏理性的。D.illogical:同A。此处强调忽视气候变化后果是不合理的，B更合适。4.A.comprehend:understand;graspthemeaningof.理解；领会。B.understand:knowandcomprehend.理解。C.grasp:understand;comprehend.领会。D.interpret:explainthemeaningof;understandinaparticularway.解释；说明。句意“演讲者的论点如此复杂，以至于难以领会”。C与comprehend意思相近，但此处更强调理解的程度，C更合适。5.A.undergoing:experiencing;goingthroughsomething.经历；经受。B.experiencing:havinganexperienceofsomething.经历。C.enduring:sufferingsomethingunpleasantorpainful;lastingforalongtime.忍受；持续。D.suffering:experiencingpainordistress.受苦。句意“公司目前正在经历一次重大重组，以提高效率”。A强调正在经历的过程，符合句意。6.A.radiant:emittingorreflectinglight;shiningbrightly.发光的；容光焕发的。B.beaming:smilingorlookinghappily.笑容灿烂的。C.glowing:shiningwithawarmorbrightlight.发光的；容光焕发的。D.luminous:emittingorreflectinglight;bright.发光的；明亮的。句意“她灿烂的笑容照亮了房间，让大家感到更加轻松”。B强调笑容灿烂，符合句意。7.A.fragile:easilybrokenordamaged.易碎的；脆弱的。B.delicate:easilydamagedordestroyed;requiringcarefultreatment.精致的；易损的。C.fragile:同A。D.brittle:easilybrokenorcracked.脆的；易碎的。句意“这座老桥需要紧急维修；它正变得越来越脆弱”。D强调易碎，符合句意。8.A.reduce:makesmallerorlessinsize,amount,intensity,etc.减少；降低。B.decrease:becomesmallerorlessinsize,amount,intensity,etc.减少。C.diminish:becomesmallerorlessinamount,size,orimportance.减小；减少。D.lessen:becomesmallerorlessinamount,degree,orintensity.减少。句意“这项新政策旨在减少收入不平等，为不幸的人提供更好的社会支持”。A强调减少不平等，符合句意。9.A.rigorous:strictlyaccurateorprecise;verystrict.严格的；严谨的。B.harsh:severeandunkind.严酷的；苛刻的。C.severe:verybadorserious.严重的；严厉的。D.strict:demandingobedienceorrespect;severe.严格的。句意“运动员严格的训练计划使他能在比赛中取得惊人的成绩”。A强调训练的严格性和严谨性，符合句意。10.A.expanded:madeorbecomelargerinsize,amount,orextent.扩大的；扩展的。B.enriched:madebetterormoreenjoyable;addedto.丰富的；增加的。C.broadened:madewiderormoregeneral.加宽的；扩大的。D.deepened:madeorbecomedeeper.加深的。句意“这项发现扩展了人们对该地区历史的理解”。D强调对理解的深入，符合句意。11.A.balanced:havingdifferentelementsinthecorrectproportions.平衡的。B.moderate:notextreme;ofaveragequality.适度的；中等的。C.well-rounded:havingmanydifferentqualitiesoractivities.全面发展的。D.varied:differentincharacterorquality.多样的。句意“保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼是保持健康的重要途径”。A强调饮食的均衡，符合句意。12.A.convincing:makingyoubelievethatsomethingistrueorreal.令人信服的。B.compelling:veryinterestingorexciting;thatmakesyouwanttowatchorreadmore.有吸引力的；引人入胜的。C.engaging:attractiveandinteresting.有趣的；吸引人的。D.captivating:veryinterestingorexciting;charming.有吸引力的；迷人的。句意“演员的表演很有说服力；他完全沉浸在角色中”。A强调表演的令人信服，符合句意。13.A.account:areportordescriptionofsomething.报告；描述。B.description:anaccountinwordsofaperson,place,orthing.描述。C.narrative:astory.故事。D.summary:abriefstatementoraccountofthemainpointsofsomething.摘要。句意“这本书详细描述了战争前的事件”。C强调事件的叙述，符合句意。14.A.agreed:sameas'accept'.同意。B.conceded:admittedsomething,especiallysomethingthatyoudidnotwanttoadmit.承认。C.consented:agreedtodoorallowsomething.同意。D.accepted:agreedtoreceiveortakesomethingthatisoffered.接受。句意“尽管他最初犹豫不决，但他最终还是接受了团队的建议”。D强调接受建议，符合句意。15.A.encourages:givesupport,confidence,orhopeto.鼓励。B.prompts:suggestorremindsomeonetodosomething.提醒；促使。C.stimulates:encourageactivityordevelopment.刺激；激发。D.provokes:causesomeonetobehaveinanangryorviolentway.激怒；挑衅。句意“老师鼓励学生批判性思考并提出质疑”。A强调鼓励学生思考，符合句意。第二部分词汇填空16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B21.A22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C解析16.A.Assoonas:atthemomentthat;immediatelyafter.一……就……。符合句意“她一到达机场，航班就已经起飞了”。17.B.informed:tellsomeoneofficiallyaboutsomething.告知。符合句意“工作人员耐心地告知她信息并帮助她预订了航班”。18.B.annoyed:feelingslightangerorirritation.恼怒的。符合句意“她对于延误感到很恼怒”。19.A.realized:becomeawareofsomethingthroughthoughtorexperience.意识到。符合句意“她意识到下次要仔细检查航班时间”。20.B.reminded:causesomeonetoremembersomething.提醒。符合句意“这次经历提醒她做好准备和组织对于旅行至关重要”。21.A.gather:collect;bringtogether.收集。符合句意“互联网改变了我们收集信息的方式”。22.A.fast:quickly.快速的。符合句意“通过互联网，获取信息变得更快、更方便”。23.A.facilitated:madeiteasierforsomeonetodosomething.促进。符合句意“互联网的便利性促进了错误信息的传播”。24.B.concern:thinkabout;worryabout.关注；关心。符合句意“任何人都可以在网上发布内容，而不必关注准确性”。25.A.distinguish:recognizeortreatasdifferent.区分。符合句意“培养批判性思维能力，以区分可靠来源和可疑来源”。26.C