江苏省常州市金坛区某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市金坛区某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Freshwaterisvitalforalllifeonourplanet.Yet,inmanyplacesaroundtheglobe,ourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbecomingunsustainable.UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.TheExperienceThroughouttheexternship,youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservationcareersfromweeklywebinars(研讨会)featuringtheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyexperts,yourownresearch,andinformativeinterviewsconductedwithlocalconservationorganizations.Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:·Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterconservationissuesandstrategiesthroughresourcesandcasestudiesprovidedbythetwopartnerorganizations.·Engagewithlocalleaders,conservationists,andcommunitymemberstograspfreshwater-relatedchallengesandtheirimpactsonthecommunity.·Applyprimaryandsecondaryresearchmethodstoinvestigateexistingconservationinitiativesandidentifylocalfreshwaterissues.·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.·Developwrittenandvisualstorytellingskillstoeffectivelycommunicatekeyissuesandcommunity-basedactionstrategies.QualificationsWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged18-25fromaroundtheglobeinterestedinlearningaboutintroductoryconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceorcourseworkinconservationorenvironmentaltopicsisrequired.Theprogramvaluesdiversityinbeliefs,cultures,andbackgrounds.DurationandRewardsStartDateJuly14th,2025FormatFullyremoteProgramOptionsDurationHours/weekHourlyRateAdditionalRewards4weeks10$5$208weeks10$6$30Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisexternshipprogram?A.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.B.Toprovideahands-onfieldexperience.C.Tointroducefreshwater-relatedcareers.D.Tohelpunderstandfreshwaterchallenges.2.Whatmightparticipantsdoduringtheexternship?A.Raisefundsfortheprogram.B.Documentglobalcasestudies.C.Putforwardworkablesolutions.D.Engageinmakinglocalpolicies.3.Howmuchwillan8-weekexternearnatmostuponfullcompletion?A.$200. B.$220. C.$510. D.$480.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.(了解当地和区域淡水问题的相互关联性和复杂性对于在地球上可持续生活至关重要。这就是为什么国家地理学会和大自然保护协会联手开发了一个项目，该项目围绕着一个针对全球年轻人的独特远程校外实习项目展开)”可知，这个校外实习项目的目的是帮助全球年轻人了解淡水挑战。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:部分中的“·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.(·进行景观和差距分析，以发现保护差距并提出可行的解决方案)”可知，参与者在实习期间可能会提出可行的解决方案。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“8weeks；Hours/week：10；HourlyRate：$6；AdditionalRewards：$30(8周，每周小时数：10，每小时费率：6美元，额外奖励：30美元)”和最后一段“Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.(注意：完成所有必需任务的人(无论是4周课程还是8周课程)都有资格获得额外奖励)”可知，一个为期8周的实习生每周工作10小时，每小时6美元，完全完成任务后额外奖励30美元，即8×10×6+30=510美元。故选C项。Fromanearlyage,EdwardNortonwastaughtwhatprotectingtheenvironmentreallyrequires.Hisfather,anenvironmentallawyer,foundedtheGrandCanyonTrustandhisgrandfatherwasapioneerinlow-incomehousingpolicy.Nortonbuilthisowncareerinadifferentfield,becomingoneofhisgeneration’smostrespectedactors.WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebrityambassadorwork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingsomeweaksaucekindofspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”WhatdoesnourishNortonishisworkwithaKenya-basedorganizationcalledtheMaasaiWildernessConservationTrust,whichhelpstheMaasaipeopletomakealivingfromtheirlandthroughinnovativemeans.OneprojectthatNortonisparticularlyproudofchannelsprofitsfromthesaleofcarbonoffsets(碳补偿)tolocalMaasaicommunitieswhousethatmoneytosupporthealth,education,andconservationinitiatives.OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization.“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonor-fundedcharity,”hesays,“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country—orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourismincriticalplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocally,insteadofpayingdistantshareholders.Nortonisoptimisticaboutthemodel’sprospects,“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtotakealowerprioritytothespiritualvalueofnature.Ifprotectingandrestoringnaturecan’tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.”4.HowdidNortonfeelaboutbeingatypicalcelebrityspokesperson?A.Enthusiastic. B.Tolerant. C.Dissatisfied. D.Confused.5.WhatisNorton’smainconcernabouttheconservationmovement?A.Expansionofitspublicinfluence. B.Lackofastablesourceoffunding.C.Failuretomeettheneedsoflocalcommunities. D.Repetitionofthefaultsofpreviousgenerations.6.WhatisspecialaboutNorton’snewmodelofconservation?A.Downplayingthevalueofnature. B.Raisingfundsfromdistantdonors.C.Focusingonlocalchildren’seducation. D.Benefitinglocaleconomicdevelopment.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNorton?A.Confidentandhonest. B.Generousandtalented.C.Practicalandpioneering. D.Ambitiousandconventional.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了演员爱德华・诺顿（EdwardNorton）在环保领域的实践与探索，展现了他在环保领域的务实与创新。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebrityambassadorwork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingsomeweaksaucekindofspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”(诺顿刚成名时，就认定自己对普通的名人发言人工作不感兴趣。他说：“我不想成为那种毫无分量的发言人。这并不是说我认为那些事不重要，而是那种工作对我来说没有任何意义。”)”可知，诺顿对成为典型的名人发言人并不感兴趣，甚至觉得这种工作“没有意义”，由此可判断他对此持不满态度。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization.“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonor-fundedcharity,”hesays,“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”(诺顿关注的一个挑战，他的父亲和祖父可能也很熟悉：筹集资金。这让诺顿有了一个认识。他说：“我们不能让环保运动只依赖捐赠者资助的慈善事业，这种模式不仅无法扩大规模，本质上还不稳定。”)”可知，诺顿认为环保运动目前依赖捐赠的资金模式不稳定，即他主要担心的是环保运动缺乏稳定的资金来源。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country—orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourismincriticalplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocally,insteadofpayingdistantshareholders.(需要一种新的模式。诺顿和他的合作伙伴认为，在生态脆弱地区花费的旅游资金应该留在当地——或者更好的是，留在社区里。诺顿和他的团队创办了一家名为“保护公平”的公司，该公司将在重要地区投资旅游业，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给远方的股东。)”可知，诺顿的新型环保模式通过投资当地旅游业、将利润再投资于当地的方式，助力当地经济发展，这是其特别之处。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Iamnotinterestedinbeingsomeweaksaucekindofspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”(“我对当一个软弱无力的代言人不感兴趣，”他说。“这并不是说我认为那些事情不重要，但那对我毫无滋养。”)”以及第四段中的““Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonor-fundedcharity,”hesays,“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”(“我们不能让保护运动仅仅依赖于捐赠资金的慈善事业，”他说，“这不仅无法扩大规模，而且从根本上来说就是不稳定的。”)”可知，诺顿拒绝无意义的代言，直面传统环保模式弊端，注重实际效果，显务实特质。另外根据倒数第二段中的“NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourismincriticalplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocally,insteadofpayingdistantshareholders.(诺顿和他的团队创办了一家名为“保护公平”的公司，该公司将在重要地区投资旅游业，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给远方的股东。)”以及最后一段中的“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.(我认为我们正在做的事情没有先例可循)”可知，他创新提出“旅游投资+本地再投资”模式并落地，且模式无先例，显开拓精神，因此他是务实且具有开拓精神的。故选C。“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomestoasickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,caneventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainednoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,”sheadds.Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived. B.Theyareunidentifiable.C.Theyaretrouble-making. D.Theyarecommon.9.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.C.It’swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.D.The“allisgood”responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.10.WhichofthefollowingwhiteliesmayDr.Breursupport?A.Astudentclaimshishomeworkwasleftathome.B.Anemployeeblamestrafficjamforbeinglate.C.ADadtellshissontheirlostpetislivinghappilyonafarm.D.Anursesaysshehastoworkovertimesoastodeclineaninvitation.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest B.ThinkTwiceBeforeTellingWhiteLiesC.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLove D.TellWhiteLiestoShowYourSympathy【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过两位心理学家的观点，探讨善意的谎言的普遍性及其双重影响，最终强调需根据情境权衡诚实与善意的平衡。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中BarbaraGreenberg所说的话“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhitelies(我遇到的大多数人都会说这些善意的小谎言)”可知，BarbaraGreenberg认为大多数人会说善意的谎言，即它们具有普遍性。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.(事实是，不说真话会让你不愉快；这不仅仅关乎被告知善意谎言的人)”可知，善意的谎言可能会既伤害说谎者，也伤害听者。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Breur博士所说的话“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity(所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到她的女儿长胖了，她说你看起来很好，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意的谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任的谎言——会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信)”可知，Breur博士认为善意的谎言是否可以接受取决于其意图，“一位父亲告诉儿子，他们丢失的宠物在农场里快乐地生活着”是出于善意、保护和无条件的爱，与母亲夸赞长胖女儿的动机一致，是Breur博士会支持的善意的谎言。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说出诚实的事实是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，给出一个更微妙的回应。通常情况下，你需要在两者之间找到平衡)”可知，文章围绕善意的谎言展开，通过两位心理学家的观点，探讨善意的谎言的普遍性及其双重影响，最终强调需根据情境权衡诚实与善意的平衡。因此，B项“说善意的谎言前要三思”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBathrecentlydevelopedanewtouchscreenthat'scapableofchangingitsshapeandhardnesswhenusersapplyvariouslevelsofforcetoit.Thescreen,whichtheyrefertoas“DeformIO”,usesair-poweredsystemsandsensorstodetectlevelsofpressureappliedbyafingerandthencollapse(凹陷)aroundit.Theresearcherssayitcouldaddanewinputlayer(输入层)tomobiledevicesthatcouldbeusedforawidevarietyoftasks,fromlookingthroughdigitalmapstoplayinggamesand“feeling”thehardnessofproductsvirtually.ThoughDeformIO,whichis3mmthickwitha140mm²surfacelayer,isn'tthefirstchangeablescreen,itcanapplyseveralforceinputsonvariouspartsofthescreenatthesametime,whichmeansuserscanexperienceafeelingofcontinuoustactile(触觉的)responsewhilemovingtheirfingeracrossthescreen.“Inotherwords,DeformIOallowsuserstofeelaricher,moretactileandnaturalresponseastheypressthesurface,”leadauthorJamesNashsaid.Ifthenewscreensareeverindeedappliedtowidespreadconsumermobiledevices,theycouldchangethewayusersinterfacewithappsandservicesusedonadailybasis.TheresearchersimagineasituationwhereafuturetravelerequippedwithDeformIOusesittomovethroughsectionsofthedigitalmap.Inthisexample,thetravelercouldquicklyswitchbetweentheroadviewsectionofamapandsatelliteviewbysimplyapplyingmoreandlesspressureonthescreen.It'suncertainifeverydayphoneuserswillfindthenewscreenattractiveenoughtogiveuptheirglasstouchscreens.Lessadvancedmobiledesignslikefoldablescreens,whichhavealreadyexistedforyears,arestillstrugglingtogainwideuseoutsideofalimitedaudience.It’spossiblethatscreenslikeDeformIOcouldendupthesameway.“Wehopethatin10to20years’time,theconceptsitpresentscouldbeinyourmobilephone.Fornow,we'reexploringtheapplicationsitmightbebestsuitedto.”Nashsaid.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDeformIO?A.It'saprotectivelayerforscreens. B.It'sascreenwithtactileflexibility.C.Itperformsdifferenttaskstogether. D.Itsenseschangesinusers'identity.13.WhatmakesDeformIOstandoutamongothersimilardesigns?A.Itsadaptableappearance. B.Itsbetter-qualitysensors.C.Itssmallsizeandlightweight. D.Itsmorerealisticsenseoftouch.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interfacewith”inparagraph3mean?A.Mixup. B.Assistwith. C.Connectwith. D.Improveon.15.WhatchallengemightDeformIOface?A.Lowcustomerinterest. B.Technicaldesignlimitations.C.Insufficientdevelopmentfunds. D.Strongcompetitionwithintheindustry.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国巴斯大学研发的DeformIO——它能根据手指压力实时改变形状与硬度，为用户提供连续的触觉反馈，从而在手机、地图导航等日常应用中实现更自然、丰富的交互体验。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBathrecentlydevelopedanewtouchscreenthat'scapableofchangingitsshapeandhardnesswhenusersapplyvariouslevelsofforcetoit.Thescreen,whichtheyrefertoas“DeformIO”,usesair-poweredsystemsandsensorstodetectlevelsofpressureappliedbyafingerandthencollapse(凹陷)aroundit.(巴斯大学的研究人员最近研发出一款新型触摸屏，当用户对其施加不同力度时，该屏幕能够改变自身的形状与硬度。这款被他们命名为“DeformIO”的屏幕，采用气动系统和传感器来检测手指施加的压力大小，随后会围绕手指发生凹陷。)”可知，DeformIO是一块具有触觉柔韧性的屏幕。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子““Inotherwords,DeformIOallowsuserstofeelaricher,moretactileandnaturalresponseastheypressthesurface,”leadauthorJamesNashsaid.(首席作者詹姆斯·纳什说：“换句话说，DeformIO可以让用户在按压表面时感受到更丰富、更有触感和更自然的反应。)”可知，DeformIO突出优势是更真实、丰富的触感。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文的“Ifthenewscreensareeverindeedappliedtowidespreadconsumermobiledevices(如果新屏幕真的应用到广泛的消费者移动设备上)”和下文的例子“TheresearchersimagineasituationwhereafuturetravelerequippedwithDeformIOusesittomovethroughsectionsofthedigitalmap.Inthisexample,thetravelercouldquicklyswitchbetweentheroadviewsectionofamapandsatelliteviewbysimplyapplyingmoreandlesspressureonthescreen.(研究人员设想了一种情况，未来的旅行者配备了DeformIO，用它来穿越数字地图的各个部分。在这个例子中，旅行者可以通过在屏幕上施加更多或更少的压力，在地图的道路视图部分和卫星视图部分之间快速切换)”可知，此处指的是“改变用户与应用程序的交互/连接方式”。所以interfacewith的意义为“与……连接”与connectwith意义一致。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Lessadvancedmobiledesignslikefoldablescreens,whichhavealreadyexistedforyears,arestillstrugglingtogainwideuseoutsideofalimitedaudience.It'spossiblethatscreenslikeDeformIOcouldendupthesameway.(像折叠屏这类相对不够先进的手机设计，尽管已问世多年，却仍难以在小众群体之外获得广泛应用。DeformIO这类屏幕最终也有可能落得同样的下场。)”可知，消费者对DeformIOface兴趣可能不高。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sworldwhereartificialintelligence(AI)cancopyourwords,automateourdecisionsandevensimulateemotions,understandingwhatsetsusapartisn’tjustphilosophical.____16____Knowingwhatmakesusunquestionablydifferentfromintelligentmachineshelpsusprotectandevenexpandourmostvaluablestrengths—ourcreativity,emotionalintelligence,lifeexperiencesandsenseofpurpose,sothatwedon’tjustcoexistwithAI,butriseaboveit,shapingthefutureinsteadofbeingshapedbyit.Herearethreeirreplaceablehumanattributes(属性).Wehavereal-lifeexperienceswhileAIhasdata.Experienceisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsthatshapeusfromthemomentonwhichwe’reborn.____17____WhileAI,ontheotherhand,cananalyzemassivedata,itdoesn’tlearnfrompain,joy,failure,orsuccessthewayhumansdo.Experienceisn’tjustaboutinformation—it’saboutpersonalgrowth.____18____Wecreatestoriestomakesenseoftheworld,findpurposeinstruggleandconnectourpasttoourfuture.However,AIdoesn’twonderabout“thewhy”behindwhatitdoes.Instead,itjustprocessesrequestsandgeneratesresponses,withoutcaringabouttheoutcomebeyondthegoalsthatit’spre-programmedtoachieve.WehavefreewillwhileAIhascodes(代码).Humanscanchoosegenerosityoverself-interest,forgivenessoverhatred,andinnovationoverconformity.ButAIonlyfollowsrules.Nomatterhowadvanced,it’salwaysboundbyitsprogramming.____19____AImaybeextraordinarilyusefulandhelpful,butitwilllikelyneverprovidewhatmakesushuman—empathy(共情),truelove,meaningfulpurposeandlifeexperiences.____20____Inthisway,wecanensurethattechnologywillservehumanity—nottheotherwayaround.A.It’sgainingpopularity.B.Besides,itisdeeplypractical.C.WeareconsideratewhileAIiscreative.D.WeseekmeaningwhileAIfollowsinstructions.E.Itdoesn’thavedesires,beliefsorindependentthoughts.F.Everyfailure,successandchallengecaninfluenceourfuturedecisions.G.Sovalueourandothers’emotionaldepth,lifeexperiencesandcreativepotential.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在人工智能能模仿人类诸多行为的当下，了解人类与AI的区别至关重要，并介绍了人类三项不可替代的属性。【16题详析】上文“Intoday’sworldwhereartificialintelligence(AI)cancopyourwords,automateourdecisionsandevensimulateemotions,understandingwhatsetsusapartisn’tjustphilosophical.(在当今世界，人工智能（AI）能够模仿我们的语言、自动做出决策，甚至模拟情感，了解是什么让我们与众不同，这不仅仅是一个哲学层面的问题)”说明了解人类与AI的区别不只是哲学上的，空处承接上文，进一步说明其性质，B选项“此外，它还非常实用”中的“Besides”与上文形成递进关系，同时呼应下文“Knowingwhatmakesusunquestionablydifferentfromintelligentmachineshelpsusprotectandevenexpandourmostvaluablestrengths—ourcreativity,emotionalintelligence,lifeexperiencesandsenseofpurpose,sothatwedon’tjustcoexistwithAI,butriseaboveit,shapingthefutureinsteadofbeingshapedbyit.(弄清楚是什么让我们与智能机器有着不容置疑的区别，有助于我们保护甚至拓展自身最宝贵的优势——创造力、情商、生活阅历以及目标感，这样一来，我们就不仅仅是与人工智能共存，而是要超越它，主动塑造未来，而非被它所塑造)，提到的了解区别能帮助我们保护和拓展自身优势，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Experienceisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsthatshapeusfromthemomentonwhichwe’reborn.(从出生那一刻起，经历就是塑造我们最强大的力量之一)”，强调经历对人的塑造作用，F选项“每一次失败、成功和挑战都会影响我们未来的决定”，具体阐述了不同经历对人未来决策的影响，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Wecreatestoriestomakesenseoftheworld,findpurposeinstruggleandconnectourpasttoourfuture.However,AIdoesn’twonderabout“thewhy”behindwhatitdoes.(我们通过创造故事来理解世界，在奋斗中寻找目标，并将过去与未来联系起来。然而，人工智能不会去思考它所做事情背后的“原因”)”，对比了人类和AI在对待事物“原因”“意义”上的不同，D选项“我们寻求意义，而人工智能遵循指令”准确概括了人类追求意义、AI仅按指令行事的区别，概括上文的对比，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“ButAIonlyfollowsrules.Nomatterhowadvanced,it’salwaysboundbyitsprogramming.(但人工智能只遵循规则。无论多么先进，它总是受其程序的约束)”说明AI受程序限制，空处承接上文，进一步说明AI的局限性，E选项“它没有欲望、信念或独立思考”是对AI受程序约束、缺乏自主性的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】上文“AImaybeextraordinarilyusefulandhelpful,butitwilllikelyneverprovidewhatmakesushuman—empathy(共情),truelove,meaningfulpurposeandlifeexperiences.(人工智能可能非常有用和有帮助，但它很可能永远无法提供那些使我们成为人的东西——共情、真爱、有意义的目标和生活经历)”，强调了人类所拥有的独特品质是AI无法提供的，G选项“所以要珍视我们自己和他人的情感深度、生活经历和创造潜力”承接上文，呼吁人们重视自身独特品质，与下文“Inthisway,wecanensurethattechnologywillservehumanity—nottheotherwayaround.(通过这种方式，我们可以确保技术将服务于人类——而不是反过来人类服务于技术)”，确保技术服务于人类相呼应，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwayslovedhip-hopdancing,sowhensenioryearbegan,Icouldn’twaitforwhatIthoughtwouldbeanotherexcitinghip-hopclass.Butmyheart___21___whenIlearnedwehadanewteacher—Ms.Barton,astrictballetinstructor.Onthatfirstday,I___22___inthecrowd.Whilealltheothergirlsworeperfectballetoutfits,Ishowedupinmy___23___hip-hopclothes.MyfaceburnedwhenMs.Bartonmademedemonstrateagrandplié(大屈膝),thentoldtheclass,“Thisisexactlyhownottodoit.”Thatnight,Ialmost___24___.Butsomething___25___insidemerefusedtogiveupandIkepttrying.WhileMs.Bartonneversmiled,Istartednoticinglittlenodesof___26___.Thencametheshock—sheaskedmetojoinaballetdanceforouryear-endshow!During___27___,Itripped,Istumbled,butIkeptgoing.Onopeningnight,asthespotlight___28___meduringthefinale,allmynervousness___29___.Theaudience’scheerswashedovermelikewarmsunshine.Another____30____cameonthelastdayofschool.WhenMs.Bartoncalledmynameforthe“Ballerina”award,Inearly____31____mybooks.Thatseriousteacherwasactuallysmilingatme.AsIreceivedtheaward,abit____32____,IsmiledbackatMs.Bartonandsaid,“Thankyouforchallengingme.”Holdingthe____33____,Irealizedsomethingimportant—mybiggest____34____hadbecomemyproudestmoment.Inthatinstant,ithitme:Whenyou____35____inlife,makeitpartofyourdance.21.A.beat B.sank C.pumped D.hardened22.A.cameout B.cameby C.stoodby D.stoodout23.A.worn B.tidy C.baggy D.tight24.A.complained B.failed C.hesitated D.quit25.A.stubborn B.humble C.passionate D.sensitive26.A.dismissal B.approval C.proposal D.withdrawal27.A.performances B.trials C.exercise D.practice28.A.covered B.hit C.passed D.blinded29.A.cameup B.roseup C.meltedaway D.diedaway30.A.shock B.task C.comfort D.lesson31.A.opened B.dropped C.threw D.collected32.A.teary-eyed B.cold-hearted C.long-faced D.weak-kneed33.A.hand B.breath C.prize D.book34.A.achievement B.acknowledgement C.embarrassment D.disappointment35.A.trip B.jump C.run D.turn【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟挫折可成成长部分的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，我的心一沉。A.beat跳动；B.sank下沉；C.pumped输送；D.hardened变硬。根据前文“Icouldn’twaitforwhatIthoughtwouldbeanotherexcitinghip-hopclass”及后文“astrictballetinstructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heartsank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A.cameout出版；B.cameby经过；C.stoodby支持；D.stoodout突出，显眼。根据后文“Whilealltheothergirlsworeperfectballetoutfits,Ishowedupin...”可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A.worn破旧的；B.tidy整洁的；C.baggy宽松的；D.tight紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hopclothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A.complained抱怨；B.failed失败；C.hesitated犹豫；D.quit放弃。根据前文“Ms.Bartonmademedemonstrateagrandplié(大屈膝),thentoldtheclass,“Thisisexactlyhownottodoit.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A.stubborn固执的；B.humble谦逊的；C.passionate热情的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refusedtogiveupandIkepttrying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A.dismissal解雇；B.approval认可；C.proposal提议；D.withdrawal退出。根据后文“sheaskedmetojoinaballetdanceforouryear-endshow”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A.performances表演；B.trials试验；C.exercise锻炼；D.practice练习。根据后文“Onopeningnight”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A.covered覆盖；B.hit击中，照射；C.passed经过；D.blinded使失明。根据前文的“thespotlight”以及语境可知，此处表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A.cameup出现；B.roseup升起；C.meltedaway逐渐消失；D.diedaway渐渐减弱。根据后文“Theaudience’scheerswashedovermelikewarmsunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A.shock惊喜，震惊；B.task任务；C.comfort安慰；D.lesson教训。根据后文“WhenMs.Bartoncalledmynameforthe“Ballerina”award”