江苏省常州市六校教研联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市六校教研联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段调研英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.TheIncaTrail,PeruTheIncaTrailoffersaseven-dayhikefocusingonuniquePeruvianculture.Ledbyourwell-informedguides,you’llseesomehistoricalvillages,visitanold-fashionedcoffeefarm,andattendatraditionalofferingto“Pachamama”.Afteralongdayonyourfeet,relaxwithatraditionalPeruvianmealandhaveanight’srestinalocalcottage(村舍).TheDolomites,ItalyTheOnFootHolidays’self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad’Ampezzo.You’llclimbfromtheFalzaregoPass,crossthroughtotheColdeiBosandupMt.Lagazuoi,withitsnetworkofWorldWarItunnels.MountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaMorethan19,000feetabovesealevel,MountKilimanjaro,aninactivevolcano,isAfrica’shighestmountain.Climbingitisamulti-daytripthroughfiveclimatezones.DumaExploreroffersseveraldifferentroutes(路线)upKilimanjaro—themostpopulararetheseven-dayMachameroute,eight-dayLemoshorouteandanine-daytripviatheNorthernCircuit.Hikesincludecampingequipment,mealsandguides.ChilkootTrail,AlaskaIn1897,theChilkootTrailwaschangedfromasleepytraderouteintoabusyroad,aspartoftheGoldRush.Therushdriedupwithinayear,butyoucanfollowintheboomers’footstepswithAlaskaShoreHikes,throughthickforestanduptheSainlyHill.Thenit’sapeacefulraft(木筏)ridealongtheTaiyaRiver.Asix-hourhikeprovidestouristswithtransportation(交通工具),safetyequipmentandguides.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforhikerswithoutguides?A.ChilkootTrail,Alaska. B.MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania.C.TheIncaTrail,Peru. D.TheDolomites,Italy.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ChilkootTrailusedtobeabusyroad.B.ItjusttakessixhourstofinishtheChilkootTrailroute.C.HikerswillcoverfiveclimateszonesintheIncaTrail.D.Hikerscanvisitanold-fashionedcoffeefarminMountKilimanjaro.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Ageographybook. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条最佳登山线路。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheDolomites,Italy部分中“ TheOnFootHolidays’self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad’Ampezzo.

(步行之旅的自主徒步旅行穿过多洛迈特山区，涵盖了南蒂罗尔的草原、著名的特雷钦峰以及惊人的克Cortsinad’Ampezzo镇)”可知，意大利的多洛迈特山提供的是自主徒步旅行，因此适合没有导游的徒步旅行者。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania部分中“In1897,theChilkootTrailwaschangedfromasleepytraderouteintoabusyroad,aspartoftheGoldRush.(1897年，作为淘金热的一部分，奇尔库特步道从一条寂静的贸易路线变成了一条繁忙的道路)”可知，奇尔库特步道曾经是一条繁忙的道路。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.(以下是四次千载难逢的登山旅行)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了四条一生中值得一走的徒步线路，分别是秘鲁的印加古道、意大利的多洛迈特山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和阿拉斯加的奇尔库特小径。这种内容通常出现在旅游手册或指南中。因此，本文可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。BLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeofanyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandletitgo.Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeytocommunication.4.Theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”inParagraph2means__________.A.distanceyourselffromothers B.movealongsmoothlyC.keepupwithothers D.comeclosertoeachother5.Accordingtothepassage,communicationbeginswith________.A.sharingyourownfeelingsopenly B.beingawareofothers’needsandfeelingsC.startingatalkwithawrittenmessage D.respondingtoothers’actionsimmediately6.TheauthorusesSophie’sexampleinparagraph6toshowthat________.A.parentsshouldalwaysforgivetheirkids B.communicationisthekeytosolvingproblemsC.it’srudetoleaveapartyearly D.friendsaremoreimportantthanparents7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youdon’tneedtotalktoyourparentsifyouaremad.B.Shoutingatyourparentswillmakethingsbetter.C.Listeningisimportantforeffectivecommunication.D.Communicationisonlynecessaryforkidsandparents.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在与父母或他人相处时沟通的重要性以及如何进行有效的沟通。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.(如果你不能沟通，你们就会driftapart。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不跟他们说话并不能解决任何问题。)”可知，当你生父母或其他人的气时，不跟他们说话，不能沟通会导致疏远，所以driftapart意思是“与他人疏远”，意思与distanceyourselffromothers相近。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeofanyone.(沟通始于对他人的关心。这意味着你不能刚从学校回到家，就走进自己的房间，对任何人都不理不睬。)”可知，沟通始于对他人的需求和感受的关注。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandletitgo.Communicationisthekeyhere.(不用说，她回家晚了。她的父母一开始很生气，但当索菲解释了她为什么回来晚时，他们没有那么生气，也就算了。沟通是关键。)”可知，作者用索菲的例子来说明沟通是解决问题的关键。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeytocommunication.(沟通不是单向的：它是双向的。只要记住：如果你遇到像索菲这样的情况，告诉对方你的感受——倾听是沟通的关键。)”可知，倾听对于有效的沟通是很重要的。故选C。C“WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforawalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adog-owningGermanarchitectworkinginLondon.Theremaybesomethinginthestereotype.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighboursdo.TheBritishlovefordog-walkingmayhavemoretodowiththewalkingthanthedogs.Britonsarebigwalkers—theycamefifthintheworldinastudyin2017,thehighestinEurope.Dogsprovidewalkerswithcompany(陪伴)andapurpose,soitmaybethatwalkingencouragesdog-ownership,nottheotherwayaround.ButJulienDugnoille,anexpertatExeterUniversity,thinksdog-walkinghasadeepersignificance.Dogs,hesuggests,areausefulaidtoasociallyawkwardnation.“Britonstendtoseedog-walkingasarareopportunitytosocialisewithstrangers,tohaveachatwithstrangersandexchangeafewjokesandcommentsabouttheweatherwithoutputtingthemselvesindanger(i.e.,withoutbeingtoocommittedintheirinteraction).”TheBritisharistocracy(贵族)hasatraditionofkeepingandtrainingdogs.ThismakesDrDrDugnoillethinkthatdog-walkingstillhassomeofitsoldglory(荣耀).DrDrDugnoillesaysthatwhenpeopleintheparksay“Maxisverywell-behaved”,“it’sawaytoshowthattheyaregoodattaming(驯养)dogs.Thisisanadvantageoverthosedogownerswhocan’tcontroltheirowndogs.”However,Britonsshouldn’tfeeltooproudabouthowtheytreattheirdogs,becausetheyareallhypocritical(虚伪的)tosomeextent.DrCarriWestgarthfromLiverpoolUniversitysays,“Peoplesayadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindexcusesforwhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.Theywillsay:hehascompanyinside,heisnervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.”8.Whydoestheauthormentionthequeeninparagraph1?A.Todemonstratethequeen’slovefordogs.B.ToshowtheBritishloveforwalkingdogs.C.Toshowaforeigner’simpressionofEngland.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofdog-walkingforEuropeans.9.WhatcanweinferfromJulienDugnoille’sview?A.Dog-walkingcontributestoeasysocialcommunications.B.Britonsareveryconfidentwhensocializingwithstrangers.C.Britonsprefertowalkratherthanwalkthedog.D.Britonshavedeepconversationswithstrangersduringdog-walking.10.SomeBritishdogownerssaytheirdogsdon’tneedawalk.AccordingtoDrCarriWestgarth,whichofthefollowingstatementsmightbetherealreason?A.Thedogsaretoooldtowalk. B.Theownersaretoobusytotakethemout.C.Thedogshavecompanyindoors. D.Thedogsprefertostayathomeallday.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveYourDog,WalkYourDogB.Dog-walking:ANewFashioninBritainC.Dog-WalkinginBritain:MoreThanJustaWalkD.Dog-walkinginBritain:AGreatHelperforSocializing【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析英国人喜欢遛狗背后的原因，同时也指出部分英国人对待遛狗存在虚伪性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforawalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adog-owningGermanarchitectworkinginLondon.Theremaybesomethinginthestereotype.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighboursdo.(“当我想到英国时，我就会想到女王带着她的狗在乡间散步，”在伦敦工作的养狗德国建筑师卡斯滕·哈弗坎普说。这种刻板印象可能有些道理。一家为宠物提供GPS追踪服务的公司Tractive的数据显示，英国人遛狗的时间比欧洲邻居多)”可知，作者提及女王是为了引出外国人对英国的印象，进而通过数据说明英国人爱遛狗的特点。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Britonstendtoseedog-walkingasarareopportunitytosocialisewithstrangers,tohaveachatwithstrangersandexchangeafewjokesandcommentsabouttheweatherwithoutputtingthemselvesindanger.(英国人往往把遛狗视为与陌生人社交的难得机会，可以和陌生人聊天、讲几个笑话、谈论天气，而不会让自己陷入危险境地)可知，JulienDugnoille认为遛狗有助于英国人轻松地与他人社交。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Peoplesayadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindexcusesforwhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.Theywillsay:hehascompanyinside,heisnervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.(人们说狗每天都需要散步，但他们会为自己的狗不需要散步找借口。他们会说：它在屋里有伴，它很胆小，或者它不喜欢下雨)”可知，DrCarriWestgarth认为这些理由都是借口，真实原因应是主人自身的问题。选项B“主人太忙没时间带它们出去”属于主人自身原因。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出英国人爱遛狗的现象，第二段指出英国人爱遛狗可能更源于对散步的热爱，第三段说明遛狗助力英国人社交，第四段提及遛狗与贵族传统的关联，第五段指出部分英国人对待遛狗的虚伪性。整体围绕“英国遛狗不只是简单散步，还蕴含多重意义”展开。C项“在英国遛狗：不仅仅是散步”可作为最佳标题。故选C。DImaginetryingtosleepwhilecarsroarpastyourwindowandairplanesthunderoverhead.Notonlyisthenoiseannoying(令人恼怒的)—itcouldactuallybedamagingyourhealth.Scientistshaveknownfordecadesthatconstantloudsoundscanhurtus,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasbeenseenasacommonandseriousproblem.Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdiggingintheground,canaffectourhearts.Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.But,evenifyoudon’trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon’tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotrealize.“Noiseisnotjustcausingannoyance,butitactuallymakesussick,”saidDr.ThomasMünzel,aprofessoratJohannesGutenbergUniversityMainz.“Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels(分贝),itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.”Whenourbodyhearsthesenoises,itreactswithastressreaction.Inthiscase,thesesuddenandunexpectednoisescausehormones(荷尔蒙)tospeedupandeventuallydamagetheheart.Althoughthechancethatasinglenoisewillaffectyouisunlikely,it’sthecontinuousexposure(接触)tothesoundthatcanfinallyaffectyou.“Butourhearthealthisn’ttheonlycauseforconcern.Long-termnoisemayalsoraisetheriskoftype2diabetes(糖尿病),depression,andanxietydisorders,”hewarns.Inthefuture,Münzelplanstoexaminehownoisesfromcars,planes,andothervehiclesaffectthebrain.Butdespitetheamountorthedepthofresearchheconducts,it’lltakethehelpofpoliticianstoimprovetheeffectofnoiseonourhealth.“Politicianshavetotakeintoaccount,inparticular,thenewfindings,”Münzelsaid,“Asforaircraftnoiseandairports,itisimportanttomakenewlawsandsetnewlowernoiselimitsthatprotectpeoplelivingclosebytheairportinsteadoftheownersoftheairport.”12.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph2?A.Defeat. B.Challenge. C.Attract. D.Harm.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDr.Münzelprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplewhosleeplightlyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbynoisethandeepsleepers.B.Anynoiseabove60decibelswilldefinitelycauseheartdisease.C.Politiciansshouldplayaroleinreducingnoisepollution.D.Newlawsshouldfocusonprotectingairportownersratherthannearbyresidents.14.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageisbestdescribedas.A.positive B.concerned C.humorous D.amazed15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowNoisePollutionHarmsOurBody B.WhoIsResponsibleforNoisePollutionC.HowMünzelCarriedOutHisResearch D.WhatShouldBeDonetoStopNoise【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪音对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪音污染并采取措施解决噪音污染。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.(也许在你睡觉时，噪音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”和划线单词所在句“But,evenifyoudon’trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon’tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcan

disrupt

youinwaysyoumaynotrealize.(但是，即使你不记得听到了噪音，或者你没有从床上起来，它也会以你没有意识到的方式disrupt你)”可知，即使噪音没有把你吵醒，但它会以你没有意识到的方式伤害你，因此划线单词“disrupt”的意思是伤害，与harm同义。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butdespitetheamountorthedepthofresearchheconducts,it’lltakethehelpofpoliticianstoimprovetheeffectofnoiseonourhealth.(但是，尽管他进行了大量或深入的研究，但要改善噪音对我们健康的影响，还需要政治家的帮助)”以及第六段““Politicianshavetotakeintoaccount,inparticular,thenewfindings,”Münzelsaid,“Asforaircraftnoiseandairports,itisimportanttomakenewlawsandsetnewlowernoiselimitsthatprotectpeoplelivingclosebytheairportinsteadoftheownersoftheairport.”(“政治家们必须考虑到这些新发现，”Münzel说，“至于飞机噪音和机场，重要的是制定新的法律，设定新的低噪音限制，以保护住在机场附近的人，而不是机场的所有者。”)可知，Dr.Münzel认为政治家应在减少噪音污染中发挥作用。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Notonlyisthenoiseannoying(令人恼怒的)—itcouldactuallybedamagingyourhealth.(噪音不仅令人恼怒，实际上还可能损害你的健康)”、第三段中““Noiseisnotjustcausingannoyance,butitactuallymakesussick,”saidDr.ThomasMünzel,aprofessoratJohannesGutenbergUniversityMainz.(美因茨约翰内斯·古腾堡大学教授ThomasMünzel博士说：“噪音不仅会引起烦恼，而且还会让我们生病。”)”等内容可知，作者始终围绕噪音对健康的危害展开，语气充满担忧。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Notonlyisthenoiseannoying(令人恼怒的)—itcouldactuallybedamagingyourhealth.(噪音不仅令人恼怒，而且还会损害你的健康)”和第二段中“Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdiggingintheground,canaffectourhearts.(在一篇对之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研究人员研究了飞机飞过或钻地时发出的声音对我们心脏的影响)”可知，本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何影响人们的心脏、增加糖尿病等疾病风险进行了研究。选项A.HowNoisePollutionHarmsOurBody(噪音污染如何危害我们的身体)可以作为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spaceexplorationachievedgreatadvancementsin2024.Itunlockednewpotentialsandencouragedcountlessyoungpeopletopursuegranddreams.Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.____16____Theyarelaunchingsatellites,sendingprobestootherplanets,andevenplanningmannedspaceflights.Thisshowsthatspaceexplorationisnolongertheexclusivedomain(专属领域)ofafewpowerfulcountries.Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.____17____Forexample,SpaceXhassuccessfullylaunchedmanyrocketsandisworkingonambitiousprojectslikecolonizingMars.Thesecompaniesbringnewideasandtechnologiestothefieldofspaceexploration.____18____Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.Somewealthyindividualshavepaidalargeamountofmoneytotraveltospaceandexperiencetheweightlessnessandthebeautyoftheuniverse.Thisnotonlysatisfiespeople’scuriositybutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.____19____Itmeansthattheremaybelifeonthemoonorotherplanetsinthefuture.Scientistsarealsolookingforothersignsoflifeintheuniverse,andtheybelievethatwearenotalone.Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveeffectonourdailylife.____20____Forexample,thetechnologyusedinspaceexplorationhasbeenappliedtocommunication,navigation,andweatherforecasting,makingourlifemoreconvenientandsafe.A.Waterisnecessaryforlifetoexist.B.Ithasimprovedourlifeinmanyways.C.Exploringspaceisfullofchallenges.D.Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.E.Lotsofcountrieshavestartedtheirspaceprograms.F.Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.G.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年太空探索取得的显著进展。【16题详析】上文“Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.(首先，越来越多的国家正在加入太空竞赛)”点明越来越多国家参与太空竞赛这一核心信息，下文需要具体说明这些国家的行动。选项E“许多国家已经启动了自己的太空计划。”符合语境，选项中的“启动太空计划”是对“加入竞赛”的具体行动补充，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.(其次，私营太空公司发挥着越来越重要的作用)”强调私营公司的重要性，下文需要具体说明私营公司的实际行动来支持这一观点。选项F“它们已经发射了自己的火箭和航天器。”符合语境，选项中的“它们”指代私营太空公司，且“发射火箭和航天器”是私营公司发挥重要作用的具体体现。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.Somewealthyindividualshavepaidalargeamountofmoneytotraveltospaceandexperiencetheweightlessnessandthebeautyoftheuniverse.(有些人有机会去太空旅行。一些富有的人花了大量的钱去太空旅行，体验失重和宇宙的美丽)”围绕太空旅行展开，上文需要一个总起句引出太空旅行这一话题。选项D“此外，太空旅游正成为现实。”直接点出“太空旅游”这一核心话题，引出下文内容。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.(此外，月球上发现水的消息让科学家们感到兴奋)”提到“月球发现水”，下文需要解释这一发现令人兴奋的原因。选项A“水是生命存在的必要条件。”点明了发现水的重要意义，是值得兴奋的原因。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveeffectonourdailylife.(最后，太空探索对我们的日常生活有积极影响)”总述太空探索对日常生活的积极作用，下文需要具体说明其如何影响日常生活。选项B“它在很多方面改善了我们的生活。”是对“积极影响”的进一步阐释，且“很多方面”与下文“通信、导航、天气预报”等具体领域的应用相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iusedtobe____21____bydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Onesummerafternoon,Idrovealoneforachange,butsuddenlymynightturnedinto____22____.Iwasrushedtohospital.​IrememberwhenI____23____,Ifoundmyparentswerebesideme.Thedoctorwalkedin,“Duetotheseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan.“You’llprobablyhaveadifficulttime____24____,nottomentionbeingabletodance,orjoininsports.”Thenewswas____25____.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icried____26____imaginingtheworstformyfuture.Myparents____27____.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaidcalmly,“Ourdaughterwillbe____28____andwalkingagainsoon.”​Thenfollowedseveralmonthsoflyinginbed.Withunbelievablesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongand____29____roadtohealing.Whatbeganasaterriblethinggavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation(改变).Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialsochangedmyentirewayoflife.IlearnedtochangethewayIthought.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope,andasaresult,Iwasfreeofanxietyattacks,headachesand____30____ofconfidence.​Evenmore____31____,thataccidentcreatedaturningpoint,helpingmediscovermylife’s____32____.InspiredbythepositivechangesImadetomylife,Idevotedmylifetohelpingothersfindthesamefulfillment.​Andnowtoday,asI____33____theroadsweallmusttravel,Irealizethateverytroubleisanopportunityforgrowth.Ifweare____34____tochange,ourjourneys,nomatterhow____35____theyare,canofferpathswithnewhorizons.​21.A.excited B.troubled C.relaxed D.interested​22.A.pleasure B.success C.disaster D.dream​23.A.gaveup B.cameto C.showedup D.wokeup​24.A.running B.sleeping C.jumping D.walking​25.A.tense B.tough C.helpful D.terrible​26.A.independently B.uncontrollably C.quietly D.passively​27.A.gavein B.turneddown C.tookover D.lookedfor​28.A.down B.up C.out D.in​29.A.boring B.adventurous C.challenging D.alarming​30.A.sense B.belief C.need D.lack​31.A.sadly B.uniquely C.likely D.amazingly​32.A.battle B.purpose C.profession D.attitude​33.A.takeadvantageof B.reflecton C.giveupon D.lookforwardto​34.A.afraid B.opposed C.open D.equal35.A.exciting B.flexible C.surprising D.frightening【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期遭遇车祸，医生告知其可能难以行走，更无法进行舞蹈和运动。但在家人和朋友的支持下，作者不仅重新能够跳舞和打篮球，还改变了自己的生活方式，从这次经历中获得了成长，明白了每一次困难都是成长的机会的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我常常被对未来的怀疑和恐惧所困扰。A.excited使兴奋；B.troubled使烦恼，困扰；C.relaxed使放松；D.interested使感兴趣。根据下文“bydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture”可知，作者是被对未来的怀疑和恐惧所困扰。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的下午，我独自开车出去换换心情，但突然我的夜晚变成了一场灾难。A.pleasure快乐；B.success成功；C.disaster灾难；D.dream梦想。根据后文“Iwasrushedtohospital”可知，作者出了车祸，被送往医院，所以这里应该是说夜晚变成了一场灾难。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得当我苏醒时，我发现我的父母在我身边。A.gaveup放弃；B.cameto苏醒，恢复知觉；C.showedup出现；D.wokeup醒来。根据“Ifoundmyparentswerebesideme”并结合上文出车祸可知，此处指作者苏醒时发现父母在身边。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生走了进来，“由于你伤势严重，”他开始说。“你可能走路会有困难，更不用说跳舞或参加运动了。”A.running跑步；B.sleeping睡觉；C.jumping跳跃；D.walking走路。根据下文“nottomentionbeingabletodance,orjoininsports”可知，这里是说作者伤势严重，走路可能会有困难，更别提跳舞和运动了。且下文“walkingagainsoon”也是提示。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息很糟糕。A.tense紧张的；B.tough艰难的，棘手的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“nottomentionbeingabletodance,orjoininsports.”和下文“Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.”可知，对于热爱篮球的作者来说，医生说她可能无法走路和进行运动，这个消息肯定是很糟糕的。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制地哭泣，想象着我未来最糟糕的情况。A.independently独立地；B.uncontrollably无法控制地；C.quietly安静地；D.passively被动地。根据下文“imaginingtheworstformyfuture”可知，作者想到自己未来可能的糟糕情况，情绪失控，无法控制地哭泣。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母接过话茬。A.gavein屈服，让步；B.turneddown拒绝；C.tookover接管；D.lookedfor寻找。根据上文“You’llprobablyhaveadifficulttime

,nottomentionbeingabletodance,orjoininsports.”和下文“Ourdaughterwillbe

andwalkingagainsoon.”可知，父母不认同医生的说法，于是接过话茬，称对女儿能再次走路有信心。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的建议，”他们平静地说，“我们的女儿很快就会站起来再次走路的。”A.down向下；B.up向上；C.out出去；D.in在里面。beup表示“站起来”，与后面的“walkingagain”相呼应，父母相信女儿很快能站起来走路。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友难以置信的支持下，我开始了漫长而具有挑战性的康复之路。A.boring无聊的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.alarming令人担忧的。根据前文“You’llprobablyhaveadifficulttime

,nottomentionbeingabletodance,orjoininsports.”可知，作者伤势严重，要恢复健康肯定是一个漫长且具有挑战性的过程。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了用希望取代绝望，结果，我不再有焦虑发作、头痛和缺乏自信的问题。A.sense感觉；B.belief信念；C.need需要；D.lack缺乏。根据上文“ Iwasfreeofanxietyattacks,headaches”可知，这里是说作者不再有焦虑、头痛和缺乏自信的问题。lackof表示“缺乏”，符合语境。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，那次事故创造了一个转折点，帮助我发现了我生命的意义。A.sadly悲伤地；B.uniquely独特地；C.likely可能地；D.amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“thataccidentcreatedaturningpoint,helpingmediscovermylife’s

.”可知，作者不仅恢复了健康，还发现了生命的意义，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，那次事故创造了一个转折点，帮助我发现了我生命的意义。A.battle战斗；B.purpose目的，意义；C.profession职业；D.attitude态度。根据下文“InspiredbythepositivechangesImadetomylife,Idevotedmylifetohelpingothersfindthesamefulfillment.”可知，作者从那次事故中获得了积极的改变，并致力于帮助他人找到同样的满足感，这说明事故帮助作者发现了生命的意义。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾我们都必须经历的道路时，我意识到每一个困难都是成长的机会。A.takeadvantageof利用；B.reflecton回顾，反思；C.giveupon放弃；D.lookforwardto期待。根据下文“theroadsweallmusttravel,Irealizethateverytroubleisanopportunityforgrowth”可知，这里是说作者回顾自己的经历，意识到困难是成长的机会。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意改变，我们的旅程，无论多么艰难，都可以提供新的视野。A.afraid害怕的；B.opposed反对的；C.open开放的，愿意接受的；D.equal平等的。根据下文“ourjourneys,nomatterhow________theyare,canofferpathswithnewhorizons”可知，这里是说如果我们愿意接受改变，我们的旅程就会有新的视野。beopento表示“对……开放，愿意接受……”。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意改变，我们的旅程，无论多么令人恐惧，都可以提供新的视野。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.flexible灵活的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“everytroubleisanopportunityforgrowth”并结合作者出车祸以及艰难的恢复经历可知，此处指无论旅程多么令人恐惧，只要我们愿意改变，就会有新的视野。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thAsianGames,heldinHangzhouin2023,wasanevent____36____greatimportancethatbroughttogetherathletesandfansfromalloverAsia.Thisinternationalsportseventnotonlywasaplaceforsportscompetition____37____acelebrationofAsianculturesandunity.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasawonderfulshowthatcloselycombinedadvancedtechnologywithHangzhou’srichculturalhistory.Oneofthemostattractivepartswasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisnewthingofthedigitalageaddedasenseofmodernityandsurprisetotheceremony,____38____(draw)theattentionoftheworldandsettinganewstandardforbigeventopenings.AthletesfromdifferentAsiancountrieshadfiercecompetitions.Theyshowedgreatsportsskills,____39____(determine),andsportsspirit.____40____t