江苏省淮安市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOver95%ofteenagersnowusevarioussocialmediaapps.Whiletheseappsofferbenefits,theyalsoexposeteenagerstotheriskslikeprivacyandsafety.Bylettingyourkidsknowwhichappsaregood,youcanstayincontrolandkeepaneyeontheirconnections.Herewehavelistedsomeofthebestsocialmediaappsforthem.SnapchatPeoplecanuseittosendimages,videos,texts,andpictures.Asafreeapp,ithasbecomepopularwithteenagersbecausepicturessenttothereceiversdisappearafterbeingseen.Butwestillrecommendteenagerstouseitonlyforenjoyingitsfuncameratools.Ifusedwisely,itisfuntotakeandsharecreativephotos.InstagramItallowsuserstosharepicturesandvideoswithothersonlineandisspecificallydesignedtosharephotographsandvideoswithfollowers.Butsharingimproperimagesorvideosmightharmateen’scharacter.Obviously,privacyisallreasonswhyparentsmustkeepaneyeontheirchildren.WhatsAppNearly1.6billionpeopleintheworldrelyonWhatsAppforcommunications.Usingtheapp,peoplemayquicklyexchangeimages,videos,documents,location,etc.Itsvideoandvoicecallshavebecomearegularpartofteenagers’lives.SinceeverycontactcanseetheWhatsAppstoriesandstatus,parentscankeepaneyeontheirchildren.GoogleDuoAsavideocallingapp,youcanuseittomakevideocallstoanyonearoundtheworld.Thisappisgoodforteenagersbecauseitrequirescontactlistpermissionbeforeyoucanmakecallstoanyone.Soparentscanchecktheirteenager’sphoneanytimetoknowwhoiscalling.Additionally,itscallsandchatsareend-to-endencrypted(加密)forusers’privacy.1.WhyisSnapchatpopularamongteenagers?A.Itoffersfreecreativecameratoolsforusers.B.Itremovespicturesautomaticallyaftertheyareviewed.C.Itallowssharingphotoswithalargenumberoffollowers.D.Itsupportsinstantexchangeofdigitalcontentswithcontacts.2.WhatfeatureofGoogleDuoisconsideredbeneficialtoteenagers?A.Itallowsuserstosharedailystorieswithallcontacts.B.Itenablesuserstoexchangevarioustypesoffilesquickly.C.Itdisplaysstoriesandstatusvisibletocontactsinrealtime.D.Itrequirespermissiontoaccessthecontactlistbeforecalls.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendparentssomesafesocialmediaappsfortheirkids.B.Tocomparethevariousfunctionsofdifferentsocialmediaapps.C.Towarnabouttheprivacyrisksofsocialmediaforteenagers.D.Toexplainwhytoday’steenagersprefercertainsocialmediaapps.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用说明文。作者指出了青少年使用社交媒体存在的隐私与安全风险。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Snapchat栏原文“Asafreeapp,ithasbecomepopularwithteenagersbecausepicturessenttothereceiversdisappearafterbeingseen.(作为一款免费应用，它在青少年中广受欢迎，因为发送给接收者的图片在被查看后会消失。)”可知，其受追捧的关键是“阅后自动删除”。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GoogleDuo栏原文“Thisappisgoodforteenagersbecauseitrequirescontactlistpermissionbeforeyoucanmakecallstoanyone.(这款应用对青少年很友好，因为在给任何人打电话之前都需要获得通讯录权限。)”可知，家长借此可审查通话对象，因此被认为有益。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。首段“Bylettingyourkidsknowwhichappsaregood,youcanstayincontrolandkeepaneyeontheirconnections.Herewehavelistedsomeofthebestsocialmediaappsforthem.(通过告诉孩子哪些应用好用，你可以掌控并关注他们的社交关系。在此我们为他们列出了一些最佳社交媒体应用。)”表明，全文目的是“向家长推荐安全的社交应用”。故选A项。BRichardandLouiseArnoldhavebecomerecyclingchampions,puttingtheirwheeliebin(带轮垃圾桶)outforcollectionjustonceayear.Theirsuccessisalldowntotheirskillatrecycling.“Webeganourrecyclingjourneybyusingnaturalsoapwithnopackaging.Peopleoftenworrythatsoapdoesn’tlastverylongbutthesebarsarebigenoughthatwecuttheminhalfandhaveoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffortheshower.It’scost-effectiveandgreatfortheenvironment,”saidLouise.Encouragedbythepositiveresults,theydecidedtomakeonenewchangeeachmonth.Thefollowingmonth,theyditchedplasticwaterbottlesinfavorofreusableones.Manyassumethatplasticbottlesareproperlyrecycled,butinreality,theyjustgetdowncycledintosomethingelselikecarpetsorfleecesandremainintheenvironment.Gradually,theycontinuedtomakemoreeco-friendlychanges.Plasticfoodcontainerswerereplacedwithbeeswaxwraps.Fabricbagswereusedforshoppingtrips,andbabyBodhi’snappiesreusable.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,theyhaveawell-organizedsystem.Theytakerecyclablewastetotherubbishtip,donateclothestocharityshops,returnsoftplasticstothesupermarketorCo-op,andbringbatteriestoashopthatacceptsthem.In2017thecoupleestablishedNoWasteLiving(NWL),whichinitiallystartedasastandatthelocalmarketatweekendsandhasnowturnedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesnewslettersforhundredsofsubscribers.Theythensellavarietyofeco-products.LouisestartedNWLwiththeintentionofsharingtheirknowledgeandleadingbyexample.Somepeoplemaygetannoyedaboutnewwasterulesbecauseitmeansmoreworkforthem.However,Louisefirmlybelievesthatsmallstepscanleadtoasignificantreductioninwaste.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,peoplecannotonlyreducetheirenvironmentalimpactbutalsocreatemorespaceintheirhomes,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithbins.4.Howdidthecouplestarttheirrecyclingjourney?A.Byusingunpackagednaturalsoap.B.Bycuttingsoapintosmallerpieces.C.Byreplacingplasticbottleswithreusableones.D.Bydonatingclothestocharityshopsregularly.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inparagraph3mean?A.Collected.B.Abandoned.C.Reused.D.Recycled.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofNoWasteLiving(NWL)?A.Toselleco-friendlyproductsandgrowabusiness.B.Tocreateaplatformforlocalmarketcommunication.C.Toapplynewwastemanagementrulesincommunities.D.Toshareknowledgeandinspireothersthroughpractice.7.WhatdoesLouisebelieveaboutreducingwaste?A.Newrulesshouldbestrictlycarriedout.B.Eco-productsarenecessaryforeveryone.C.Smalldailyactionsmakeabigdifference.D.Wastemanagementrequiresprofessionalskills.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Richard和LouiseArnold夫妇通过一系列环保行动成为回收冠军，他们从使用无包装天然肥皂开始，逐步减少塑料使用，建立有效的废物管理系统，并创立了“无浪费生活”（NWL）项目，旨在分享知识并激励他人采取环保行动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Webeganourrecyclingjourneybyusingnaturalsoapwithnopackaging.(我们开始回收之旅时使用的是无包装的天然肥皂。)”可知，这对夫妇是通过使用无包装的天然肥皂开始他们的回收之旅的。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“infavorofreusableones.(转而使用可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，他们放弃使用塑料水瓶，ditched意为“放弃、丢弃”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“LouisestartedNWLwiththeintentionofsharingtheirknowledgeandleadingbyexample.(Louise创办NWL的目的是分享他们的知识并以身作则。)”可知，“无浪费生活”（NWL）的主要目的是通过实践分享知识并激励他人。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,Louisefirmlybelievesthatsmallstepscanleadtoasignificantreductioninwaste.(然而，Louise坚信，小步骤可以显著减少浪费。)”可知，Louise相信日常的小行动能产生大影响。故选C。CTrifluoroaceticacid(TFA)(三氟乙酸)iseverywhere.Evidenceshowsthatthishuman-madecompoundmaybethemostwidespreadchemicalintheenvironment.It’sfoundinanimals’organs,treeleaves,drinkingwater,housedust,andrainfall.There’sagoodchanceit’scurrentlyrunningaroundyourbloodthisverysecond!TFAbelongstotheclassofper-andpolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).Theseareinfamouslyknownas“foreverchemicals”becausethecarbon-fluorinebondsintheirmolecular(分子的)structure,thestrongestcovalentbondsinorganicchemistry,makethemresistanttodegradationintheenvironmentandthehumanbody.LikemostPFAS,TFAishighlysoluble(可溶的)inwater,allowingittospreadeffortlesslythroughnaturalsystems.SomeresearchershavepreviouslyclaimedthatTFAcanformnaturally.Butscientistslargelyagreethatthereisinsufficientevidencethatthisisthecase.TFAprimarilyenterstheenvironmentthroughhumanactivities,mainlyasabreakdownproductofotherPFASusedinindustrialprocesses.Asignificantsourceisfluorinatedgases(F-gases),whichareusedforcoolinginfridges,airconditioners,cars,andinsomemedicaldevices.GlobalstudieshavedocumentedasharpriseinTFAlevels.Europeanscientists,inacomprehensivereview,analyzednumerousstudiesonTFAinrain,soil,humanblood,plants,food,anddrinkingwater.Theyconcludedthatemissions(排放)ofthis“foreverchemical”mustbereduced“assoonaspossibletoprotectfuturegenerationsfrompotentialeffects.”TheimpactofTFAonhumanhealthisstillunclear.Butinevitably,wehavesomeconcernsthatitmayposeathreattohumanreproduction,affectingfetaldevelopmentandfertility,thoughsolidevidenceislacking.Inresponse,somecountriesaretakingsteps.InMay2025,GermanyproposedclassifyingTFAasareproductivepoisonoussubstanceunderEUlaw.Itisanticipatedthatothercountries,includingtheUS,mayfollowsuitinthenextfewyears.EnvironmentalresearcherSarahHalebelievesthatTFAwillsoonbecomeamajortopicinAmerica,withdiscussionsonhowtodealwithit.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTFAfromparagraph1?A.Itisanaturallyoccurringchemical.B.Itexistswidelyinvariousenvironments.C.Itisofgreatharmtohumanbloodflow.D.Itisproducedfromanimalorgansandplants.9.WhyarePFASreferredtoas“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyhavestrongchemicalbondsthathelpformnewsubstanceseasily.B.Theyarewidelyusedindailynecessitiesandindustrialprocessesglobally.C.Theyaredifficulttobreakdowninnatureandorganismsfortheirstructure.D.Theyformstablecompoundswhenreactingwithenvironmentalsubstances.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsTFA?A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TFAEndangersEcosystemsandHumanTissues,RaisingRedFlagsB.TFAOriginatesNaturallyinRainwater,PosingGreatEnvironmentalRisksC.TFA’sSourcesAreClearlyIdentified,DemandingInstantIndustrialChangesD.TFA’sHealthEffectsAreFullyProven,UrgingImmediateMedicalIntervention【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三氟乙酸（TFA）作为人造“永久性化学品”广泛存在于环境和人体中，因其难降解特性引发全球关注，多国正考虑采取管控措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trifluoroaceticacid(TFA)(三氟乙酸)iseverywhere.Evidenceshowsthatthishuman-madecompoundmaybethemostwidespreadchemicalintheenvironment.(三氟乙酸（TFA）无处不在。有证据表明，这种人工合成的化合物可能是环境中分布最广泛的化学物质)”可知，三氟乙酸（TFA）广泛存在于各种环境中。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theseareinfamouslyknownas“foreverchemicals”becausethecarbon-fluorinebondsintheirmolecular(分子的)structure,thestrongestcovalentbondsinorganicchemistry,makethemresistanttodegradationintheenvironmentandthehumanbody.(这些物质之所以臭名昭著地被称为“永久性化学物质”，是因为其分子结构中的碳-氟键（有机化学中最强的共价键）使得它们在环境中以及人体内都难以降解)”可知，PFAS被称为“永久性化学物质”，因为它们的结构在自然界和生物体中很难分解。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheimpactofTFAonhumanhealthisstillunclear.Butinevitably,wehavesomeconcernsthatitmayposeathreattohumanreproduction,affectingfetaldevelopmentandfertility,thoughsolidevidenceislacking.(TFA对人类健康的影响目前仍不明确。但不可否认的是，我们有一些担忧，即它可能会对人类的生殖产生威胁，影响胎儿发育和生育能力，尽管目前尚缺乏确凿的证据)”可推知，作者对TFA持担忧态度。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后倒数第二段“GlobalstudieshavedocumentedasharpriseinTFAlevels.Europeanscientists,inacomprehensivereview,analyzednumerousstudiesonTFAinrain,soil,humanblood,plants,food,anddrinkingwater.Theyconcludedthatemissions(排放)ofthis“foreverchemical”mustbereduced“assoonaspossibletoprotectfuturegenerationsfrompotentialeffects.”(全球研究已证实三氟乙酸（TFA）的含量大幅上升。欧洲科学家在一项全面的综述中，分析了有关雨、土壤、人体血液、植物、食物和饮用水中三氟乙酸的众多研究。他们得出结论，这种“永远存在的化学物质”的排放必须“尽快减少，以保护子孙后代免受潜在影响”)”及最后一段“TheimpactofTFAonhumanhealthisstillunclear.Butinevitably,wehavesomeconcernsthatitmayposeathreattohumanreproduction,affectingfetaldevelopmentandfertility,thoughsolidevidenceislacking.Inresponse,somecountriesaretakingsteps.(TFA对人类健康的影响仍不明确。但毫无疑问，我们有一些担忧，即它可能会对人类的生育能力构成威胁，影响胎儿发育和生育能力，尽管目前尚缺乏确凿的证据。对此，一些国家正在采取措施)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了三氟乙酸（TFA）作为人造“永久性化学品”广泛存在于环境和人体中，因其难降解特性引发全球关注，多国正考虑采取管控措施。由此可知，A选项“TFA危害生态系统和人体组织，引发担忧”符合本文主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。DForsportsfans,attendingalivematchwiththeirfavoriteteamplayingisexciting.Forthevisuallychallenged,however,thisusuallymeansgivingupthecommentary(解说)fromTVbroadcastsandrelyingontheircompanionstoknowwhat’sgoingoninthegame.Hopingtochangethesituation,OneCourthascreatedaclevertactile(触觉的)device,aimingtomaketheexcitementoflivesportsaccessibletoall.Thedevice,atactiledisplay,isdesignedtositcomfortablyontheuser’slap.Itssurfaceisafaithfulcopyofthegamefieldorcourt,withtheplaysbeingturnedintovibrations(震动)thatfanscanfollowwiththeirfingertips.Astheballmovesacrossthecourtorfield,thecorrespondingvibrationonthedevicealsoshiftsposition.Currently,thedevicesupportsthreepopularsports:basketball,football,andbaseball,thelatterofwhichwasputtothetestduringtheMLB’s2024All-StarWeekend,provingitsfunctionalityandreliability.OneCourtexplainsthattheycollectballandplayerpositionaldatatrackedattheleaguelevel.Thisdataisthentranslatedintoaspecialtactilelanguage,whichispresentedastrackablevibrationsonthedevice’ssurface.Recently,thePortlandTrailBlazersbecamethefirstNBAteamtopartnerwithOneCourt.Thedeviceisavailableathomegamesatnoadditionalcost.TheteamwelcomedblindParalympianAnthonyS.Ferrarotoshowthedeviceatwork.Whileusingit,theathletewasexcitedtodiscoverhowquicklytheplayersweremovingonthecourt.“Thiswasalife-changingexperience,andIcan’twaituntildeviceslikethisareappliedacrosstheboardinallsportsandevents,”Ferrarosaid.Thedeviceisofgreathelptothevisuallychallengedfollowingagameathome,butitreallyshinesatanin-stadiumevent,wherefanscantakeinthelivegameinfrontofthemandfeeltheenergyoflike-mindedsportsfans.12.Whydoestheauthormention“commentaryfromTVbroadcasts”inparagraph1?A.Toshowtheawkwardsituationthevisuallychallengedface.B.TointroducethepopularitythatTVsportsbroadcastsenjoy.C.Tohighlighttherolelivesportscommentaryplaysinamatch.D.Tocomparedifferentwaysthatpeoplefollowsportsgames.13.Whatisspecialaboutthetactiledevice’ssurfacedesign?A.Itconnectstosmartphonesforvoiceguidance.B.Itadjustsitsshapeaccordingtodifferentsportsrules.C.Itdisplaysreal-timeplayerdatathroughvisualsignals.D.Itcopiesthegamefieldandusesvibrationstopresentplays.14.WhatdoestheexampleofMLB’s2024All-StarWeekendshow?A.Thedeviceisadaptabletomanysports.B.Baseballenjoysagrowingpopularityamongfans.C.Thedeviceisconsideredbothpracticalandreliable.D.Moredatasupportisbadlyneededfromsportsleagues.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetactiledevicefromthelastparagraph?A.Itrequiresfurtherdevelopmenttosupportmoresports.B.Itmaybecomemorewidelyusedinvarioussportsevents.C.ItiscurrentlyavailableatmostNBAteams’homegames.D.ItwillsoonreplaceTVcommentaryforthevisuallychallenged.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了OneCourt开发的触觉设备，通过震动模拟球场动态，帮助视障人士实时感受篮球、足球和棒球比赛，已在NBA和MLB赛事中测试应用，获残奥运动员高度评价。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Forsportsfans,attendingalivematchwiththeirfavoriteteamplayingisexciting.Forthevisuallychallenged,however,thisusuallymeansgivingupthecommentary(解说)fromTVbroadcastsandrelyingontheircompanionstoknowwhat’sgoingoninthegame.Hopingtochangethesituation,OneCourthascreatedaclevertactile(触觉的)device,aimingtomaketheexcitementoflivesportsaccessibletoall.(对于体育迷来说，与自己支持的球队一起观看现场比赛是一件令人兴奋的事情。然而，对于视力有障碍的人来说，这通常意味着要放弃电视转播中的解说内容，而要依靠同伴来了解比赛的进展情况。为了改变这种状况，OneCourt公司研发了一种巧妙的触觉设备，旨在让所有人都能享受到现场体育赛事的精彩)”可知推，文章第一段提到电视转播中的解说内容是为了说明视力障碍者在观看体育赛事时所面临的尴尬处境，从而引出下文设备。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itssurfaceisafaithfulcopyofthegamefieldorcourt,withtheplaysbeingturnedintovibrations(震动)thatfanscanfollowwiththeirfingertips.Astheballmovesacrossthecourtorfield,thecorrespondingvibrationonthedevicealsoshiftsposition.(其表面与比赛场地或球场的形状完全一致，比赛中的动作会转化为振动，球迷们可以通过指尖感受到这些振动。当球在球场或场地上来回移动时，设备上的相应振动位置也会随之变化)”可知，触觉设备的表面设计复制了比赛场地，并通过震动来展示比赛情况。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Currently,thedevicesupportsthreepopularsports:basketball,football,andbaseball,thelatterofwhichwasputtothetestduringtheMLB’s2024All-StarWeekend,provingitsfunctionalityandreliability.(目前，该设备支持三项流行的运动：篮球、足球和棒球。其中棒球这项运动在2024年美国职业棒球大联盟全明星周末期间进行了测试，证明了其功能性和可靠性)”可知，作者引用2024年美国职业棒球大联盟全明星周末比赛作为例子，说明该设备被认为既实用又可靠。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thedeviceisavailableathomegamesatnoadditionalcost.(该设备在主场赛事中是免费提供的，无需额外付费)”及““Thiswasalife-changingexperience,andIcan’twaituntildeviceslikethisareappliedacrosstheboardinallsportsandevents,”Ferrarosaid.(费拉罗表示：“这是一次改变人生的经历，我迫不及待地希望这类设备能在所有体育赛事和活动中全面普及。”)”可推知，该设备在未来有可能会在各类体育赛事中得到更广泛的应用。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingclassroomstrategiestosupportyoungpeople’sreadingmotivationcanbechallenging.___16___Toavoidtheguesswork,youareofferedsomeeffectivemethodsforyourpupils.Setupbookclubs.Discussingbooksinsmallgroupscanbeagreatwaytoencourageyoungpeopletoengagewithreadingactivities.___17___Instead,itbecomessomethingthatcanbesharedwithothers.Talkingaboutbookscanalsoencourageyoungpeopletounderstandtextsbetter.Sharedactivitieslikethisbuildexcitementaboutbooks.___18___Acommonideaisthathavingaccesstotechnologyworksagainstreadingforpleasure,butitcanbebeneficial.Forexample,e-booksandonlinereadingcanbemoreconvenientforyoungpeople.Onlinereadingforumscanalsosupportyoungpeopletofindbookrecommendations.Shortvideosforclass-assignedbooksevenbenefitsstudentsgreatly.Organizespokenwordactivities.Readingisnotjustaboutfollowingaseriesofwordsonapage;it’saboutengagingwithastory.Readingaloudcanencourageyoungpeopletofeelmoreconfidentabouttheirreadingskills.Performancecanalsoplayanimportantroleinhelpingyoungpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoatextbybringingbookstolife.____19____Focusonliteracyskills(读写技能).___20___However,improvingliteracyskillscanmakereadingamoreenjoyableexperience.Forexample,developreadingcomprehensionandstrategiesforengagementwithstudents’desiredtexts.Classroomactivitiesshouldgetstudentsinterestedintextsandtalkingaboutthemwithpeers.Theseexperienceswillalsohelpthembecomecuriousreaders.A.Makefulluseoftechnology.B.Exchangereadingmaterialsonline.C.Readingisnomorealonelypursuitforstudents.D.Parentshadbetterlookforthemosteffectiveways.E.Youngpeopleatallliteracylevelscanreadforpleasure.F.Youmightbeusingabitoftrial-and-errortofindoutwhatworksbest.G.Itcouldbeespeciallyimportantforthosehavingnegativeattitudestowardsbooks.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高青少年阅读积极性的一些课堂教学方法。【16题详析】前文“Findingclassroomstrategiestosupportyoungpeople’sreadingmotivationcanbechallenging.(寻找能够激发青少年阅读积极性的课堂教学方法可能颇具难度)”说明激发青少年阅读积极性颇具难度，后文“Toavoidtheguesswork,youareofferedsomeeffectivemethodsforyourpupils.(为了避免猜测，我们为你的学生提供了一些行之有效的方法)”引出下文方法，同时提出，老师在培养阅读积极性时会难以避免猜测，F选项“你可能是在不断尝试中摸索出最佳方案。”表示老师在猜测、探索中找到最佳方案，符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Discussingbooksinsmallgroupscanbeagreatwaytoencourageyoungpeopletoengagewithreadingactivities.(以小组形式讨论书籍是一种很好的方式，能够激励年轻人积极参与阅读活动)”表示可以组织小组形式谈论书籍，后文“Instead,itbecomessomethingthatcanbesharedwithothers.(相反，它变成了可以与他人分享的东西)”表示谈论可以与别人分享，且前后文通过Instead意思相反，C选项“对于学生而言，阅读已不再是一种孤独的活动了。”符合语境，将前文单独阅读和小组讨论的对比。故选C。【18题详析】后文“Acommonideaisthathavingaccesstotechnologyworksagainstreadingforpleasure,butitcanbebeneficial.(一种普遍的观点认为，拥有科技设备会妨碍人们进行纯粹的阅读活动，但实际上这可能反而对阅读有益)”可知，本段介绍了应利用科技设备辅助阅读，会带来好处，且本句为段落首句，为祈使句，A选项“充分利用科技。”符合本段主旨。故选A。【19题详析】前文“Performancecanalsoplayanimportantroleinhelpingyoungpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoatextbybringingbookstolife.(此外，表演也能在很大程度上帮助年轻人更好地理解文本，因为它能让书籍变得生动起来，从而增强他们与文本之间的联系感)”表示应将阅读的内容用语言形式表达出来，会变得生动，G选项“这对于那些对书籍持有负面看法的人来说可能尤为重要。”补充说明指出尤其针对讨厌阅读的人特别有效。故选G。【20题详析】前文“Focusonliteracyskills(读写技能).(注重读写能力的培养)”表明应注重能力培养，后文“However,improvingliteracyskillscanmakereadingamoreenjoyableexperience.(然而，提高读写技能能够使阅读过程变得更加有趣)”表示提高读写能力帮助阅读更有趣，E选项“在各个读写水平上的青少年都能因兴趣而阅读。”表示孩子会处于兴趣阅读，其中literacylevels与前文literacyskills呼应，且引出后文“提高能力会反过来增加兴趣”的观点，语境一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yesterday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmysontobuyessentialgroceries.Witheverythingchosen,wewereaboutto____21____.Ithentoldhimhecouldstillpickacandybarforhimself.Hehadn’tgotatreatinsuchalongtimebecausethingswere____22____tightfinancially.Hefrozeforjustasecond,butquicklyhisfacelitupwithmy____23____.The____24____,however,quicklychanged.Atthecheckout,mycardwas____25____twice.Ihadn’tnoticedthatanunexpectedbillhadbeentakenfromouraccount.Itwasindeed____26____withothercustomerswatchingandthecashieractingannoyedwithme.After____27____tothecashier,wehadnochoicebuttoleaveallourthingsbehindandwalkoutofthe____28____.Ifeltcompletelydefeatedbecausethingsarealreadyhardenough.Myson____29____everything.Isaidsorryaboutthetreat,buthe____30____withsurprisingmaturity.“Dad,Idon’treallyneedit,”hesaid.Thosesimple____31____brokemyheartcompletely.Wehadjustgottothecarwhensomeguywhowasbehindusinthequeue____32____towardsuswithhiskids.Tomysurprise,hehandedmeabagcontainingallourgroceries-includingthecandybar.Heexplainedthathehadeverything.Hetoldmehehad____33____experiencedthissimilar____34____beforeandassuredmethatthingswouldgetbetter.Watchingthemdisappear,Icouldnolongerholdbackmytears.Iwasjustsogratefulforthisstranger’s____35____.21.A.drive B.leave C.arrive D.shop22.A.really B.nearly C.hardly D.relatively23.A.praise B.comfort C.permission D.assistance24.A.request B.thought C.attitude D.situation25.A.charged B.declined C.damaged D.recognized26.A.unfair B.awkward C.confusing D.amazing27.A.lying B.turning C.complaining D.apologizing28.A.store B.bank C.station D.restaurant29.A.ignored B.accepted C.witnessed D.understood30.A.sighed B.paused C.hesitated D.responded31.A.bills B.words C.treats D.accounts32.A.nodded B.smiled C.rushed D.pointed33.A.paidfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.plannedfor34.A.task B.service C.activity D.struggle35.A.option B.effort C.kindness D.honesty【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者带儿子去超市买生活必需品时，却因账户意外被扣费导致银行卡支付失败，不得不放弃所有商品离开。排队时身后的陌生人追上来，帮作者支付了所有商品的费用，这份陌生人的善意让作者十分感激。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选好所有东西后，我们正要离开。A.drive驾车；B.leave离开；C.arrive到达；D.shop购物。根据上文“Witheverythingchosen”可知，他们购物结束，准备离开。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为最近经济确实很拮据，他已经好久没吃到小零食了。A.really确实；B.nearly几乎；C.hardly几乎不；D.relatively相对。根据上文“Hehadn’tgotatreatinsuchalongtime”可知，孩子好久没有买零食吃了，因为他们经济状况确实紧张。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他愣了一下，但很快就因我的允许而喜笑颜开。A.praise表扬；B.comfort安慰；C.permission允许；D.assistance帮助。根据上文“Ithentoldhimhecouldstillpickacandybar”可知，这是父亲的允许儿子买零食。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，情况很快发生了变化。A.request请求；B.thought想法；C.attitude态度；D.situation情况。根据下文“quicklychanged”及刷卡失败可知，情况发生改变。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账时，我的银行卡被拒绝支付了两次。A.charged扣款；B.declined拒绝；C.damaged损坏；D.recognized识别。根据下文“anunexpectedbillhadbeentaken”可知，银行卡因余额不足被拒绝支付。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当着其他顾客的面，收银员还对我面露不耐烦，这场景实在令人尴尬。A.unfair不公平；B.awkward尴尬；C.confusing困惑；D.amazing惊人。根据下文“othercustomerswatchingandthecashieractingannoyed”可知，当众刷卡失败令人尴尬。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向收银员道歉后，我们别无选择，只能把所有东西留下，走出了超市。A.lying撒谎；B.turning转身；C.complaining抱怨；D.apologizing道歉。根据下文“leaveallourthingsbehind”可知，作者没办法付钱，只好和收银员道歉。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向收银员道歉后，我们别无选择，只能把所有东西留下，走出了超市。A.store商店；B.bank银行；C.station车站；D.restaurant餐厅。根据上文“wenttothesupermarket”可知，故事地点是在超市，故选store。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子目睹了这一切。A.ignored忽视；B.accepted接受；C.witnessed目睹；D.understood理解。根据下文“everything”可知，孩子全程和父亲在一起，从选商品到支付失败、道歉离开，显然目睹了所有事情。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为没能兑现给他买零食的承诺而道歉，他却以惊人的成熟度回应道：“爸爸，我其实并不需要它。”A.sighed叹气；B.paused停顿；C.hesitated犹豫；D.responded回应。根据下文“withsurprisingmaturity”可知，孩子回复了爸爸，而且表现的很成熟。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话彻底击碎了我的心。A.bills账单；B.words话语；C.treats零食；D.accounts账户。根据上文“Idon’treallyneedit”可知，是孩子的话让作者很难过。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走到车旁，排队时在我们身后的一个男人就带着他的孩子朝我们跑了过来。A.nodded点头；B.smiled微笑；C.rushed匆忙；D.pointed指向。根据下文“hehandedmeabag”可知，这个陌生人主动走近作者，这里用“rushed”显急切善意。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他解释说，所有东西他都已经付过钱了。A.paidfor支付；B.lookedfor寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.plannedfor计划。根据上文“abagcontainingallourgroceries”可知，这个人把作者他们的东西带出来了，说明对方帮忙付了钱。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以前也经历过类似的困境，并安慰我说一切都会好起来的。A.task任务；B.service服务；C.activity活动；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文“experiencedthissimilar”可知，这个人以前也经济窘迫过，他经历过类似的困境。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的非常感激这位陌生人的善意。A.option选择；B.effort努力；C.kindness善意；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“Iwasjustsograteful”可知，替陌生人买单体现善意，而作者对此充满感激。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisitliketoopenabookstoreinalivelyfoodmarket?Outside,theair____36____withtheinvitingsmelloffreshproduce;inside,peopleofallagesgathertogether,____37____(absorb)inthedelightfulfragrance(芳香)ofbooks.Currently,bookstoreslocatedwithinmarketsarespringingupacrossChina,fromWenzhoutoHangzhou,toChengduandKunming,____38____(win)theheartsofkeenreaders.Thisuniquepairingnotonly____39____(satisfy)physicalappetitesbutalsofeedsthesoul.Mostofthebookssoldinthesestoresfocusonfood,ingredients,andrecipes.____40____(embrace)thespiritofherhometownfurther,PanXiaoyue,aWenzhounative,hasplacedaspecial“WenzhouCuisine”bookshelfinherstore.Itserves____41____awindowintotheregion’srichculinaryheritage.Beyondbooks,herbookstorehostseventscenteredaroundfoodculture—suchas“openkitchen”gatherings,____42____strangerscooktogetherusingfreshproducesourced____43____(direct)fromthemarketoutside.Shealsolaunchesbook-produceexchangeevents.Freshproducecanbetradedforabooksamplewhilesecondhandbookscanbeexchangedforveget