江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readtheinstructions.B.Askthewomanforhelp.C.Buyanewbookcase.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoueverputthingstogetherlikeabookcase?Theinstructionsareverycomplicated!M:No,butitcan’tbethatdifficult.Letmetakealookatthem.2.WhatisAlicepreparingfor?A.Amusicperformance.B.Asingingcompetition.C.Asportsevent.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,areyoujoiningtheschoolbandthisterm?W:Yes,Isignedupyesterday.Iloveplayingmusicandtheteachersayswe’llperformatthecitytheatrenextmonth.M:Thatsoundsexciting.3.Whenwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.At11:50.B.At12:00.C.At12:10.【答案】B【原文】W:Dear,it’stentotwelve.Let’sfindarestauranttohavelunch.M:Okay,howaboutHappyFork?It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.W:Great!Let’sgonow.4.WhydoesMichaeloffertoteachthekids?A.Torepayfriendlinessreceivedlocally.B.Toexploreteachingasacareer.C.Toshareskillsgainedabroad.【答案】A【原文】W:Michael,it’sveryniceofyoutovolunteertoteachourkids.M:Mypleasure.I’vebeentravelingaroundAfrica.Ifeltthefriendlinessofpeoplehere,soIwanttogivesomethingbackinreturn.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclient.B.Amessage.C.Anappointment.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello!We’vecometomeetwithClaireBell.Wewerescheduledtomeetintenminutes.M:Areyousure?She’swithanotherclientnow.W:Definitely!Here’sthetextmessageconfirmingthetime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthepolicedowhentheyheardthenoises?A.Theywentupstairsimmediately.B.Theyorderedthesuspecttocomeout.C.Theyclimbedinthroughawindow.7.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thehouseowner.B.Aneighbor.C.Aguest.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Whyareyoulaughing?W:It’sthisnewspaperarticle.Apparentlythepolicethoughttherewasathiefinahouse,sotheyclimbedinthroughthekitchenwindow.Whentheycheckedtheroomsdownstairs,theyheardsomethingupstairs,sotheyshouted,tellingthesuspecttocomeout.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Nothing.Eventuallytheyenteredthebathroom,wheretheydiscoveredarobotcleaner.M:Wasitaneighborwhocontactedthepolice?W:No,itsaysthatthehouseownerwasatwork,hehadagueststaying,buttheguesthadnoideathattherobotwasprogrammedtostartatoneo’clock,sowhenheheardnoises,hethoughtthehousewasbrokeninto.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?A.Sunny.B.Frosty.C.Snowy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Growsomeplants.B.Buywarmclothes.C.Checktheheating.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cleanupthegarden.B.Movetheplantsinside.C.Bringsomepotstohim.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Wedon’tusuallygetwarmsunshineinlateautumn.M:Iknow.It’sbeenlovelythelastfewdays,butIhearchangesontheway.Theweatherforecastersaresayingthatthere’sachanceofsnowaswellasfrostatnight.I’dbetterchecktheheatingsystem.W:I’lldothesame.Wealsoneedtobringintheplantsfromourgardensthatmightgetdamagedbythefrost.M:Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.I’vegotalotofpots,soI’dbettermakeastart.W:Icancomeandhelpyouifyouwant.Ihaven’tgotveryfartocomeafterall.M:That’sverykindofyou.Don’tforgettowearyourcoat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtofinishaposter.B.Wheretogoforafieldtrip.C.Howtousetheschoollibrary.12.Whywilltheygototheschoolgarden?A.Totakephotosfortheirproject.B.Tofindaplacetopracticespeaking.C.Tomeettheirclassmatesfordiscussion.13.Whatwilltheboybringtomorrow?A.Acamera.B.Coloredpens.C.Plantbooks.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【原文】M:Hi,Emma,areyoustillworkingonthegroupposterforourscienceproject?W:Yes,butI’mabitworried.WestillneedmorepicturesandthedeadlineisthisFriday.M:Wecantakesomephotosintheschoolgardentomorrow.Therearemanyplantswecanuseforthetopic.W:Goodidea!AlsoIthinkweshouldchecktheinformationinthelibrarytomakesureeverythingiscorrect.M:Sure.Howaboutwemeetthereafterschool?I’mfreeatfouro’clock.W:Thatworksformeanddon’tforgetthecoloredpens.Wewantthepostertolookbrighter.M:Right.I’llbringthemifwefinishearly.Maybewecanpracticeourpresentationaswell.W:Perfect.Let’stryourbesttogetagoodgrade.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesRosamentionaboutherchildhood?A.Shewasfashionable.B.Shelikedbeautifuljewelry.C.Shehadawiderangeofinterests.15.WhatinspiredRosatobeajewelrydesigner?A.Ateenager.B.Adocumentary.C.Apieceofjewelry.16.WhatisspecialaboutRosa’sjewelry?A.Itislinkedtosomeliteraryworks.B.Itisdesignedmainlyfortheyoung.C.Itcombinestheoldandthenewstyles.17.WhataspectofjewelrydoesRosapayattentionto?A.Thecomplexity.B.Theoveralleffect.C.Thedetails.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【原文】M:Rosa,you’reoneofthemostfashionablejewelrydesignersinEurope.Whatmadeyoutakeupthisprofession?W:Asakid,IwasintosomanydifferentthingsthatitmadeithardtochoosewhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.WhatIrealizedthoughwasthatIlovedmakingthings.OnedayIsawadocumentaryaboutajewelrymakeranditseemedliketheperfectwaytolinkthistofashion,whichI’dalsogotintoasateenager.M:Tellmemoreaboutthejewelryyoumake.W:WhatI’vebecomewell-knownforismakingjewelrythathasconnectionswithliterature.Sopeoplecanimaginethetalethatinspiredit.Igenerallyavoidmakingitold-fashionedinstyleasthat’sallbeendonebefore.I’mnotagreatfanofhighlycomplexdesigns,either,astheytendtofocusonthedetailratherthantheoveralleffect.M:You’rebasedinarelativelysmalltown.Whyisthat?W:Maybeit’sbecauselotsofcreativepeoplehavesettledthere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwillthetopicofthisyear’scompetitionbelike?A.Serious.B.Relaxing.C.Emotional.19.Whatisthetimelimitofthespeech?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.20.Whatarethecompetitorsadvisedtodo?A.Memorizethespeech.B.Readoutthespeechdraft.C.Usekeywordstoguidethespeech.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Welcomeeverybody.Youareallherebecauseyouhavebravelydecidedthatyouwanttotakepartinourannualpublicspeakingcompetition.Thethemeofthisyear’scompetitionisthepleasureofleisure.Lastyearifyourememberwehadamuchmoreserioustopicthedangersofclimatechange.Thisyearwe’rehopingtoencourageyoutotalkabouthowyouenjoyyourselvesandtheimportanceofhavingagoodtime.Thespeechshouldlastnomorethantwentyminutes.Whenyouhavefiveminutesleftoneofourstaffmemberswillholdupasigninformingyouthatyourtimewillsoonbeup.I’dnowliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Iadviseyouverystronglynottotrytolearnyourspeechbyheart.Itwillmakeitsoundveryunnatural.Evenworsethanthisistowritethespeechdownandthenreaditout.Thebestwaytoprepareistosummarizewhatyouaregoingtosayintokeywordsandphrases.Writethemdowninlargelettersonapieceofpaper.Lookatyouraudienceduringthespeech.Andremembertotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustartandthenslowdownyourspeech.FinallyIwishtheverybestoflucktoallourcontestants.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATurkeyhasemergedastheglobalcapitalofhairtransplants.Itnowattractsover1.8millioninternationalhealthtravelersannually.APriceGapThat’sHardtoIgnoreOneofthebiggestreasonswhypatientstraveloverseasforahairtransplantiscost—andthedifferenceissurprising.CountryFUECost(4,000grafts)DHICost(4,000grafts)Turkey$2,800$4,500US$14,000$12,000AndunlikemanyUSclinicsthatchargeadditionalfeesforconsultations,medications,orfollow-ups,Turkishclinicsprovideall-inclusivepackagesthatcoverhotelaccommodation,airporttransportation,andpostoperativecare.ThePromiseofConsistentQualitySomeAmericanpatientsmaythinkthatlowercostequalslowerquality.Butthatassumptiondoesn’tholdupwhenyoulookatthevolumeandspecializationofTurkishclinics.OneTurkishsurgeonperforms500+hairtransplantsannually,whichnaturallyresultsinmoreconsistentoutcomes.ManyaretrainedinternationallyandoperateinJCI-accredited(认证的)hospitalsusingthelatestFUEandDHImethods.Clinicsoffercustomizedhairlinedesignthatispreciselytailoredtoeachpatient’suniquehairtypeandfacestructure.SuccessStory:FromNewYorktoIstanbul—MattScholl’sTransformationMattScholltraveledfromNewYorktoIstanbulforahairtransplant.Theprocedureinvolvedtransplantingthousandsofgrafts—theessentialbuildingblocksofhairgrowth.Now,15monthslater,theresultsspeakforthemselves.Hesayshefeelsyounger,moreconfidentandgratefulhedidn’thavetospendthatmuchbackhome.21.HowmuchwillonesavewithaDHImethodof4,000graftsinTurkeyinsteadofUS?A.$2,800.B.$7,500.C.$11,200.D.$16,500.22.WhatcancontributetothehighqualityofTurkishhairtransplants?A.Hospitallocation.B.Competitiveprices.C.Uniformdesign.D.Experiencedsurgeons.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMattScholl’shairtransplant?A.Itlastedafewminutes.B.Itusedfewerhairgrafts.C.Itboostedhisconfidence.D.IttookplaceinNewYork.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其成为全球植发之都的原因。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“DHICost(4,000grafts)”一列可知，在美国使用DHI方法进行4000个毛囊移植的费用是12000美元，在土耳其是4500美元。因此，在土耳其进行4000个毛囊移植的DHI方法比在美国节省“12000-4500=7500”美元。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“ThePromiseofConsistentQuality”部分中“OneTurkishsurgeonperforms500+hairtransplantsannually,whichnaturallyresultsinmoreconsistentoutcomes.(一位土耳其外科医生每年完成500多例头发移植手术，这样的经验积累自然使治疗效果更稳定)”可知，经验丰富的外科医生有助于土耳其植发的高质量。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“SuccessStory:FromNewYorktoIstanbul—MattScholl’sTransformation”部分中“Now,15monthslater,theresultsspeakforthemselves.Hesayshefeelsyounger,moreconfidentandgratefulhedidn’thavetospendthatmuchbackhome.(现在，15个月后，结果不言而喻。他说，他觉得自己更年轻、更自信，也很感激自己在国内不用花那么多钱)”可知，MattScholl的植发手术增强了他的信心。故选C项。BAtalargeplainbuildingindowntownLosAngeles,ahandfuloftechniciansbendovertheirbrightlylitworkstations,repairingguitars,violins,andpianos.Thisfacilityisoneoftheonlyremainingpubliclyfundedshopsformusicalinstrumentsinthecountry.Thousandsofcaseslayneatlyontallshelves,readytobeshippedtoschoolsacrossthenation’ssecondlargestschooldistrict,LosAngelesUnified(LAUSD).Thesedistrict-ownedinstrumentsandtherepairsareafreeservicetostudentshere.“Theshopisajewelfortheschooldistrict,”saysSteveBagmanyan,whostartedherein2003asapianotechnicianandnowmanagestheshop.Inaschooldistrictwhereabout80%ofstudentscomefromlow-incomebackgrounds,therepairshophelpscreateequalaccesstoqualityinstruments,whichcanbeexpensivetoownandmaintain.Andit’sahugehelpforeducators,too.“Forteachers,theydon’tneedtothinkaboutwhattodowithabrokeninstrumentandtothink‘whereamIgoingtofindrepairs?’Thatisallextrastressonateacher.”Bagmanyanandthetechniciansworkquietlyinthebackground.Therepairshopwas,formanyyears,largelyinvisibletostudentsandfamilies.Thatchangedwhenitwasfeaturedinthedocumentary

TheLastRepairShop,whichwonanOscarlastyear.Sincethen,lettershavebeenpouringinfromstudentssharingtheirgratefulness.Pointingtoawalldecoratedwiththenotes,Bagmanyansays,“That’sourOscar.”Theshopfacedchallengesduetotheschooldistrict’sfinancialdifficulties.Now,thefacilityhasreceiveda$15milliondonationfromgreatmusicianHerbAlpert,whobeganhisownmusicaljourneyinLAUSDschools.Alpertbelievesmusicisessentialforchilddevelopmentandshouldbearightforall.Herecallshowpickingupaguitarat8changedhislife,givingashyboyavoice.Hehopeshissupportwillencourageotherschooldistrictstoreinvestinsimilarprograms.24.Whatistheshopstartedfor?A.Maintainingvariousinstruments.B.Traininginstrumenttechnicians.C.Displayingpreciousinstruments.D.Providingviolinperformances.25.Whyareteachersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetherepairshop’simpacts.B.Toemphasizetheirstresslevels.C.Toshowhighcostofmusicteaching.D.Tohighlighttheirroleineducation.26.WhatdoesSteveBagmanyanmeanbysaying“That’sourOscar”?A.Heisproudofstudents’achievements.B.Heishappywithhisroleinthefilm.C.Heseesstudents’thanksasatruereward.D.Hewantstheshoptowinmoreawards.27.WhatmightHerbAlpertagreewith?A.Donatinginstrumentstomusicians.B.Spendingmoremoneyonguitars.C.Makingmusicaccessibletoall.D.Teachingmusicasschools’mainpurpose.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了洛杉矶联合学区的一家乐器维修店为学生提供免费乐器及维修服务，并获得认可与资助。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisfacilityisoneoftheonlyremainingpubliclyfundedshopsformusicalinstrumentsinthecountry.Thousandsofcaseslayneatlyontallshelves,readytobeshippedtoschoolsacrossthenation’ssecondlargestschooldistrict,LosAngelesUnified(LAUSD).Thesedistrict-ownedinstrumentsandtherepairsareafreeservicetostudentshere.(这个设施是该国仅存的几家由公共资金资助的乐器维修商店之一。成千上万的乐器箱整齐地摆放在高高的架子上，准备运往全国第二大学区洛杉矶联合学区的各个学校。这些学区拥有的乐器和维修服务都是免费为学生提供的。)”可知，这个商店是为了维护各种乐器而设立的。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Andit’sahugehelpforeducators,too.“Forteachers,theydon’tneedtothinkaboutwhattodowithabrokeninstrumentandtothink‘whereamIgoingtofindrepairs?’Thatisallextrastressonateacher.”(这对教育工作者来说也是一个巨大的帮助。“对于老师来说，他们不需要考虑如何处理损坏的乐器，也不需要考虑‘我在哪里能找到维修？’这都给老师带来了额外的压力。”)”可知，提到老师是为了说明乐器维修店对老师的影响，即减轻了他们的压力。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sincethen,lettershavebeenpouringinfromstudentssharingtheirgratefulness.Pointingtoawalldecoratedwiththenotes,Bagmanyansays,“That’sourOscar.”(从那以后，学生们纷纷寄来信件表达他们的感激之情。Bagmanyan指着墙上装饰的纸条说：“那是我们的奥斯卡奖。”)”可知，Bagmanyan把学生寄来的感谢信看作是真正的奖励，即奥斯卡奖。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Alpertbelievesmusicisessentialforchilddevelopmentandshouldbearightforall.Herecallshowpickingupaguitarat8changedhislife,givingashyboyavoice.Hehopeshissupportwillencourageotherschooldistrictstoreinvestinsimilarprograms.(Alpert认为音乐对孩子的发展至关重要，应该是每个人的权利。他回忆起8岁时拿起吉他如何改变了他的生活，让一个害羞的男孩有了发言权。他希望他的支持能鼓励其他学区重新投资类似的项目。)”可知，HerbAlpert认为音乐对孩子的成长至关重要，应该是每个人的权利，因此他可能会同意“让所有人都能接触到音乐”这一观点。故选C。C“Hittingagreenwave?It’sthebestfeeling,especiallywhenyou’reinahurry,”saysactorSamuelTraum,unlockinghisbikebyaCopenhagenintersectioncrowdedwithcyclists.TheGreenWaveisasystemstartedbythecity16yearsago:trafficlightsonkeyroutesaresynchronized(同步)sothatacyclistridingabout20km/hcancatchgreenlightsalltheway.Thissystem,designedtoencouragebiketravel,isnowsettoexpandto15moreroutes.LikemanyEuropeancities,CopenhagenbecameacityofcarsafterWorldWarII.Butinthe1970s,peoplefoughtbackwithmassbikeproteststhatpushedthecitytobuildawidenetworkofcyclelanes(车道).Arecentstudyfoundthatifallcitieshadasmany,globalCO₂emissionsfromprivatecarscouldfallby6%.Still,evenCopenhagenstrugglestoreducecaruse.Cyclehighwayshelppeoplereachthecity’send,butredlightsslowthemoncetheyarrive.Plannershopethegreenwaveswillsolvethis.“It’ssoimportanttohavethefreedomonabiketojustridealongatagoodspeed,”saysLineBarfod,themayorfortechnologyandenvironment.“Youcanfeelthecitywantsyou—andsupportsyou—goingonabike.”Thenewplanhasfacedlittleopposition.Yetatrushhour,somesaythelanesaretoocrowdedtoenjoythewave.Lars,whousuallycyclestoofasttoridethewavehimself,thinksthecityisreachingadifficulttrade-offpoint.“We’reatapointnowwhereweneedtochoosebetweencarsandcycles.Ifyougivecyclesmorespace,itwillcompromisetheabilityofdriverstoaccessdifferentspaces.”Copenhagenhasapproveda602-million-kronercyclingpackagetoimprovethesystem,buildingthecountry’slongestcyclingbridgeandupgradinglighting.Thecityhasalsosetup19bicyclecounterstostudycyclists’speedandplanstoadjustlightstomatchtheirflow.Expertssaysuchmeasuresrepresentavision:movingpeopleoutofcarsandontobikes—tosaveenergy,reducepollution,andmakecitiesmorelivable.28.WhatdoSamuelTraum’swordsreflectinparagraph1?A.Thedangercausedbycycling.B.Theconveniencebroughtbythesystem.C.Theimportanceoffollowingtrafficrules.D.Thenecessityofridingataspecificspeed.29.WhatcausedCopenhagentobuildawidenetworkofcyclelanes?A.AplantoimprovetrafficinEurope.B.Astudyonreducinggreenhousegas.C.Theorderfromthemayorafterthewar.D.Themassbikeprotestsinthe1970s.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”inparagraph4mean?A.Assess.B.Strengthen.C.Ensure.D.Weaken.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Monitoringbikespeedwithdevices.B.Buildingalandmarkcyclingbridge.C.Upgradingthegreenwavesystem.D.Adjustingtrafficlightsforcyclists.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哥本哈根的“绿波”系统，包括其起源、发展、面临的挑战以及未来的改进计划。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hittingagreenwave?It’sthebestfeeling,especiallywhenyou’reinahurry.(赶上绿波？这是最好的感觉，尤其是当你赶时间的时候。)”可知，SamuelTraum的话反映了“绿波”系统为骑行者带来的便利，特别是在赶时间的时候。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“LikemanyEuropeancities,CopenhagenbecameacityofcarsafterWorldWarII.Butinthe1970s,peoplefoughtbackwithmassbikeproteststhatpushedthecitytobuildawidenetworkofcyclelanes.(和许多欧洲城市一样，哥本哈根在二战后成为了一个汽车城市。但在20世纪70年代，人们通过大规模的自行车抗议活动进行反击，促使该市建立了广泛的自行车道网络。)”可知，是20世纪70年代的大规模自行车抗议活动促使哥本哈根建立了广泛的自行车道网络。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“We’reatapointnowwhereweneedtochoosebetweencarsandcycles.Ifyougivecyclesmorespace,itwillcompromisetheabilityofdriverstoaccessdifferentspaces.(我们现在处于一个需要在汽车和自行车之间做出选择的时刻。如果你给自行车更多的空间，这将compromise司机进入不同空间的能力。)”可知，如果给自行车更多的空间，那么司机进入不同空间的能力就会受到影响，也就是会削弱司机的这种能力，所以“compromise”在这里的意思是“削弱”。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Copenhagenhasapproveda602-million-kronercyclingpackagetoimprovethesystem,buildingthecountry’slongestcyclingbridgeandupgradinglighting.Thecityhasalsosetup19bicyclecounterstostudycyclists’speedandplanstoadjustlightstomatchtheirflow.(哥本哈根已经批准了一项价值6.02亿克朗的自行车计划，以改善该系统，建设该国最长的自行车桥并升级照明。该市还设立了19个自行车计数器来研究骑行者的速度，并计划调整灯光以适应他们的流量。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是哥本哈根正在升级绿波系统，包括建设自行车桥、升级照明、设立自行车计数器以及调整灯光等。故选C。DScientistsinChinahavedevelopedatechnologythatcanreplacehigh-strengthplasticsusedinhomefacilitieswithbamboofiber.Bambooshootsupwhenitrains.Itsgrowthissofastthatrawmaterialcostsarelow.AccordingtoresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversity,bioplasticmadefrombambooissimilartooil-basedplasticinstrength,shapeability,andthermalstability(热稳定性),butcandecompose(分解)insoilwithinfiftydays.Itcanalsobefullyrecycledwhilemaintaining90%ofitsstrength.Asplasticpollutionworsens,bioplastics—plasticsmadefromnaturalmaterials—aregainingpopularity,buttheystillaccountforonly0.5%ofthemorethan400milliontonsofplasticproducedeveryyear.Thatisbecausebioplasticshavelowermechanicalstrengththanoil-basedplasticsandaredifficulttoapplyeasilyincommonproductionprocesses.TheChineseteamdevelopedamethodtoproduceplasticfromcellulose,thefibrouscomponentofbamboo.Theyfirsttreatedbamboobyaddingzincchloride(ZnCl₂)andasimpleacid.Inexperiments,theteamsaidbamboo-basedbioplasticshowedmechanicalstrengthoutperformingthatofconventionalplant-basedbioplastic.Intestsofmechanicalandthermalstabilityandshapeability,bamboo-basedbioplasticdemonstrateditspotentialasanindustrialalternative.Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Withitsimpressivemechanicalpropertiesandbiodegradability,bamboo-basedbioplasticstandsoutasapromisingcandidateforreducingplasticwasteandrelianceonoil.However,thepathtofuturewidespreadadoptionrequiresovercomingchallengesrelatedtoproductionscalability(可扩展性)andmarketacceptance.Asindustriesexplorethepotentialofbamboo-basedbioplastic,thequestionremains:Canthisinnovationtrulyreplacetraditionalplasticsandtransformourapproachtosustainableproduction?32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebamboo-basedbioplastic?A.Itisasustainableplasticalternative.B.Itisdifficulttobreakdowninsoilnaturally.C.Itlosesoriginalstrengthwhendecomposing.D.Itissecondtooil-basedplasticsinshapability.33.Whatisthekeyadvantageofbamboo-basedbioplasticoverpastbioplastic?A.Simplerrecyclingprocess.B.Highermechanicalstrength.C.Cheaperrawmaterials.D.Lowercarbonfootprint.34.Whatisachallengeforthewidespreaduseofbamboo-basedbioplastic?A.Marketrecognition.B.Productionprocess.C.Thermalstability.D.Technologyinnovation.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bamboo:TheGreenSteelB.Bamboo:Canitsaveourplanet?C.Bamboo-basedbioplastic:Isitreallyeco-friendly?D.Bamboo-basedbioplastic:StrongMaterial,GreenerFuture【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家开发出的一种以竹纤维替代家用设施中高强度塑料的技术，详细说明了这种竹基生物塑料的特性、优势以及未来广泛应用面临的挑战。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AccordingtoresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversity,bioplasticmadefrombambooissimilartooil-basedplasticinstrength,shapeability,andthermalstability(热稳定性),butcandecompose(分解)insoilwithinfiftydays.Itcanalsobefullyrecycledwhilemaintaining90%ofitsstrength.(据东北林业大学的研究人员称，竹制生物塑料在强度、可塑性和热稳定性方面与石油基塑料相似，但可以在土壤中50天内分解。它还可以完全回收，同时保持90%的强度)”和第四段中“Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.(东北林业大学的研究人员开发的竹基生物塑料代表了可持续发展追求中的重大进展)”可知，竹基生物塑料是一种可持续的塑料替代品。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inexperiments,theteamsaidbamboo-basedbioplasticshowedmechanicalstrengthoutperformingthatofconventionalplant-basedbioplastic.(在实验中，研究小组表示，竹基生物塑料表现出的机械强度优于传统的植物基生物塑料)”可知，竹基生物塑料相对于过去的生物塑料的主要优势是具有更高的机械强度。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,thepathtofuturewidespreadadoptionrequiresovercomingchallengesrelatedtoproductionscalability(可扩展性)andmarketacceptance.(然而，要实现未来大规模普及，仍需攻克生产可扩展性与市场接受度相关的双重挑战)”可知，竹基生物塑料广泛应用面临的挑战之一是市场接受度，即市场认可。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“ScientistsinChinahavedevelopedatechnologythatcanreplacehigh-strengthplasticsusedinhomefacilitieswithbamboofiber.(中国科学家开发出一种技术，可以用竹纤维替代家用设施中使用的高强度塑料)”和第四段中“Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Withitsimpressivemechanicalpropertiesandbiodegradability,bamboo-basedbioplasticstandsoutasapromisingcandidateforreducingplasticwasteandrelianceonoil.(东北林业大学的研究人员开发的竹基生物塑料代表了可持续发展追求中的重大进展。凭借其令人印象深刻的机械性能和可生物降解性，竹基生物塑料成为减少塑料垃圾和对石油依赖的有前途的候选材料)”可知，文章主要介绍了竹基生物塑料这种强材料以及它所带来的更绿色的未来。由此可知，D项“Bamboo-basedbioplastic:StrongMaterial,GreenerFuture(竹基生物塑料：强材料，更绿色的未来)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyownershavegreatexpectationsofdogs’goodbehaviourontheleadtoosooncanresultinalarmingencounters.It’sbesttobeextracareful.____36____Youcanthenbegintobuildafirmfoundationthroughtraining,allowingfreedomonlyonceyouaresureofaresponsefromyourdog.Alldogsneedtolearntorespondiftheirownersaretohavehappycountrywalks.It’snotenoughthatyourdogwillcomeforabiscuiteverytimeitiscalledinthegardenwhennothingelseisgoingon.____37____Manyownersdothefirstpartbutdon’tdotheproving.Thiscanresultinyourrecallbecomingunreliableassoonasthedogfindssomethinginterestingtodo,whetherit’sassimpleasfollowingaquietpathorasdangerousasrunningaftersmallanimals.____38____Firstrecallathome,thenmovetoseveralsafeopenareasuntilyourdogrunstoyoueverytime.Somedogslikefood;somelikegames.Testoutdifferentthingsandranktheminorderofwhatyourdoglikesbest.Ifyourdoghastocomefromalongway,orindistracting(分心)circumstances,giveahigh-valuereward.Anddon’tbemean.____39____Trytogetintothehabitofcallingyourdogbacktoyouwheneveryouseeanotherwalkerapproaching.____40____Soletyourdogknowthatitwillgetagoodrewardforcomingbacktoyouwhenitseesapersoninthedistance.Besuretorewardwellwithpraise,agameorafavouritetreat,soyourdogdoesn’tfeelit’smissingoutonfunwiththestranger.A.Assumeyourdogisunreliable.B.Toproveadog’srecall,useahappytone.C.Waituntilyourdogstartsbarkingatthewalker.D.Areliabledogrecallneedstobebuiltinbabysteps.E.Somewalkerswon’tlikebeingtouchedbyyourdog.F.Therecallneedstobeprovenwhenitisoccupiedinactivities.G.Otherwise,yourdogmaybeunwillingtoworkforlow“wages”.【答案】36.A37.F38.D39.G40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何训练狗狗在牵绳时表现良好以及如何建立可靠的召回反应。【36题详析】上文“Manyownershavegreatexpectationsofdogs’goodbehaviourontheleadtoosooncanresultinalarmingencounters.It’sbesttobeextracareful.(许多主人对狗狗在牵绳时的良好行为抱有很高的期望，但期望过高可能会导致令人担忧的遭遇。最好格外小心)”表明主人对狗狗的期望过高可能会带来问题，因此需要格外小心。下文“Youcanthenbegintobuildafirmfoundationthroughtraining,allowingfreedomonlyonceyouaresureofaresponsefromyourdog.(然后你可以通过训练建立一个坚实的基础，只有当你确定你的狗会做出反应时，才给予它自由)”表明在训练狗狗之前，需要有一个坚实的基础，即先假设狗狗不可靠，然后通过训练来建立可靠的行为。因此选项A“假设你的狗不可靠”符合语境，选项A中的“Assume”与下文中的“sureof”形成对比，强调了先假设不可靠再通过训练建立可靠性的重要性。故选A。【37题详析】上文“It’snotenoughthatyourdogwillcomeforabiscuiteverytimeitiscalledinthegardenwhennothingelseisgoingon.(当你的狗在花园里被叫时，每次都会因为一块饼干而过来，这还不够)”表明在狗狗没有其他事情可做时，它可能会因为食物而过来，但这并不能证明狗狗的召回反应是可靠的。下文“Manyownersdothefirstpartbutdon’tdotheproving.Thiscanresultinyourrecallbecomingunreliableassoonasthedogfindssomethingin