江苏省五市十一校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省五市十一校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampontheJamesRiverWehaveseveralcampsitesrightonthescenicJamesRiver.Weprovideportabletoiletsandagarbagecan,buthavenodrinkingwater,showersorelectricity.CampsiteFees$35anightforupto5people;$7foreachadditionalperson(Max:10);Childrenunder12yearsoldcampforfree.CampsiteDescriptionsSite1:Thissitehastwoareas,anupperandalower,eachwithastonefireringandapicnictable.Theupperareaisflatandfarenoughawayfromtheriver.Thelowerareaisrightontheriverandfloodsfrequently.Putyourtentineitherspot.Site2:ThissitehasagreatviewoftheflowingJamesRiver.Accesstotheriveristhroughasmallholeinthebushes.Agreatspotforrelaxingintheshadeofmaturetrees.Stonefireringandpicnictableincluded.Site3:Thissitehasacoupleofpathsthatwillleadyoudownthefairlysteep(陡峭的)banktotheriver.Theriverinfrontofthesiteisusuallywaist-deepandgentlyflowing.Greatforfishingandcoolingoff.Site4:Thisisthemostprimitivesitewehave.Withonlyoneneighbor(Site3),itisveryprivateandremote.Theriverisliterallyastone’sthrowfromyourpicnictableandstonefirering.Thissitehasshallow(knee-deep)movingwaterlocated,whichissuitableforfishing!1.WhatshouldvisitorstakewhencampingontheJamesRiver?A.Thingsforbathing. B.Lotsofgarbagebags.C.Batterychargers. D.Drinkingwater.2.Howmuchshouldtwocoupleswiththeirtwo10-year-oldkidspayfortwonights?A.$28. B.$56. C.$70. D.$84.3.Whichsitesaresuitableforfishing?A.Site1andSite2. B.Site1andSite3.C.Site2andSite3. D.Site3andSite4.BIntoday’sbusyworld,lotsofpeopleoftenmissmeals.Sometimestheydothisonpurpose.However,anewstudyshowsthatnothavingthreeregularmealsadaymighthaveaseriousdownside.Thisstudysurveyed24,000people.Aboutthreeintenofthemusuallyatetwomealsaday.Thefindingsshowedthatyoungerpeople,andthosewithlesseducationweremorelikelytomissmeals.Peoplewhomissedmealswerealsomorelikelytosmokemore,drinkmore,eatlesshealthyfood,snackmore,andtakeinlessenergyoverall.Comparedtothosewhoatethreemealsregularlyaday,participants(参与者)whoateonemealdailyhada30%higherriskofall-causedeathandan83%higherriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayfaceda7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%higherriskofCVDdeath.Specifically,missingbreakfastresultedina40%higherCVDdeathratecomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Missinglunchledtoa12%higherall-causedeathrisk,andnoteatingdinnerbroughta16%higherrisk.Interestingly,evenpeoplewhoateallthreemealsbuthadthemtooclosetogetherfacedrisks.Eatingtwomealswithin4.5hourswasalsoconnectedwithahigherriskofdeathfromallcauses.Whilesomethinkthatintermittent(间歇的)fastingisgoodforus,theresearchersholdthatregularmealsareimportantforthebodytoworkwellandstayhealthy.4.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutmissingmeals?A.Itisharmfultoourhealth. B.Itisawaytoloseweight.C.Ithardlyattractsstudents. D.Itsavespeoplemuchtime.5.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantseatingtwomealsaday?A.12%. B.About30%. C.40%. D.About80%.6.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresultofthestudy?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bydescribinggoals.C.Byexplaininganidea. D.Bylistingnumbers.7.Whichstatementdotheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Intermittentfastingworksforall. B.Havingdinnerlatesoundspractical.C.Threewell-timedmealsmattertous. D.Wecaneattwomealsclosetogether.CArtandsciencemayseemtotallydifferent.Somepeoplebelievethatartisaboutcreativeideas,whilesciencemeanscolddata(数据).However,theyactuallyhavealotincommon.Astudyevenshowedthatartcanhelpstudentsbetterrememberwhatthey’velearnedinscienceclass.MarialeHardiman,aneducationspecialistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,foundthatstudentsusingartinclasslistenedmorecarefully,askedmorequestions,andvolunteeredmoreideas.Toprovethis,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.Intheexperiment(实验),theresearchersworkedwithteachersin16fifth-gradeclassrooms.Theyprovidedbothtraditionalandart-centeredsciencelessons.Inart-centeredclasses,studentsmightsingtheinformationinsteadofjustreadingit.Theteamdivided350studentsintotwogroups.Onegroupstartedwithtraditionalscienceclasses,whiletheotherbeganwithart-centeredones.Aboutthreeweekslater,thestudentsswitched(对调).Thisway,eachstudentexperiencedbothteachingmethods.Everyunitwastaughtinbothwaystodifferentgroups.Thishelpedresearcherscomparehowstudentsperformedineachtypeofclass.Theresultsshowedthatstudentswhostartedoffintraditionalclassesdidbetteraftermovingtoart-centeredones.Thosewhostartedwithart-centeredclassescontinuedtodowellevenwhentheywentbacktotraditionalclasses.Thesestudentsseemedtousetheartskillsthey’dlearned.Teachersalsoreportedthatmanystudentskeptsingingthesongstheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit.Hardimansaid,“Themorewehearsomething,themorewerememberit.Artmighthelpstudentsfindcreativewaystolearnontheirown.”8.Whatisacommonbeliefaboutartandscience?A.Theycanliftourspirits. B.Theysharealotincommon.C.Theyarelikeoppositethings. D.Theyteachustobereasonable.9.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Leadgroupdiscussions. B.Attendtwokindsofclasses.C.Giveaspeechinthelab. D.Picktheirfavouriteteachers.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheexperiment?A.Itsprocess. B.Itschange. C.Itsimportance. D.Itsadvantage.11.HowdothestudentsprobablybenefitfromartaccordingtoHardiman?A.Learnaboutteamwork. B.Forgetterriblememories.C.Improvelanguageskills. D.Developcreativelearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSportOn-goingphysicalexercisecanbehardforteenagerstotry.___12___Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!___13___Clearly,regularexercisewillmakeyourbodystrongerbycontributingtothedevelopmentofyourmuscles,bonesandlungs.Itcanhelpimproveyourbody’simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffdiseases.Sportalsohashiddenhealthbenefitssuchasloweringthechanceofcancerlaterinlife.Sportteachesteamworkandproblem-solvingskills.Fightingforacommongoalwithagroupofplayersandcoachesteachesyouhowtobuildteamworkandeffectivelycommunicatetosolveproblems.___14___Sportimprovesself-confidence.___15___Achievingasportgoalencouragesyoutoachieveothergoalsyouset.Thisisanexcitinglearningprocess.Moreover,sportbuildscharacterandencouragesyoutokeepapositiveattitudetolife.Sportreducespressureandstress.___16___Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhocanbethereforyouasasupportsystem.Whenyoufeelunderpressureorstressed,callupateammate,headtothegymtotalkandplayitout.Theworldofsportisafairgroundofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.Time,Ithink,tolaceupyoursportsshoesandgoplay.A.Sportbenefitsphysicalhealth.B.Sporthelpsyouloseweight.C.However,itisgoodforthemind,bodyandspirit.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercise.E.Watchingyourhardworkpayoffandachievingyourgoalsdevelopself-confidence.F.Exercisingisanaturalwaytorelaxandletgoofstress.G.Thisexperienceishelpfulwhensolvingproblemsatworkorathome.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning.IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,___17___asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday,”shesaidwitha___18___.Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe___19___andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re___20___andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s___21___totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother___22___.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I___23___togiveitatry.Istarted___24___aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe___25___.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____26____withmymom.Shelistened____27____andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand____28____conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto____29____.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand____30____me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof____31____myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.17.A.selling B.picking C.opening D.holding18.A.pity B.cry C.smile D.letter19.A.door B.box C.window D.book20.A.workingout B.givingup C.slowingdown D.growingup21.A.impolite B.boring C.hard D.crazy22.A.excuse B.problem C.joke D.gift23.A.remembered B.agreed C.promised D.decided24.A.worrying B.writing C.complaining D.arguing25.A.grounds B.walls C.pages D.boards26.A.stories B.grades C.money D.fear27.A.thankfully B.angrily C.patiently D.hardly28.A.short B.meaningful C.unsuccessful D.sad29.A.explore B.study C.relax D.connect30.A.follow B.support C.ask D.hurt31.A.changing B.comparing C.sharing D.forgetting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes,wemaywanttobealonetothink____32____(quiet).Butit’salsoimportanttohavefriends.Friendshelpusalot,especiallywhenlife____33____(become)challenging.Friendshipoffersmany____34____(benefit).Itcanmakeus____35____(happy),wiser,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.Therearethreemainadvantagesofhavingclosefriends.First,friendsgiveuscomfort.Whenweshareourhappinesswithfriends,itfeelsevenbetter.Whenweshareoursadness,itfeelslessheavy.Truefriendslistenandrespectourfeelings,____36____(make)usfeelsupportedandunderstood.Second,friendsprovidegoodadvice.Weoftenfind____37____hardtoseeourownproblemsclearly.Friendscanoffernewperspectivesandhelpusmakebetterdecisions.Talkingtothemalsohelpsusorganizeourthoughtsandunderstandourproblemsmoredeeply.Third,friendsofferpracticalhelp.Theymighthavedifferentideasorskills____38____canassistus.____39____theirsupport,wecanachievemanygoalsinlifethatmightbedifficulttoreachalone.Finally,rememberthatbeingwithalargegroupisnot____40____sameashavingtruefriends.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefullyandwork_____41_____(build)strongrelationships.Goodfriendswillgiveuscomfort,advice,andhelpaswejourneythroughlife.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。42.Uponarrivalatthemuseum,thevisitorscouldn’twaittostarttheir________(探索)oftheexhibits.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Heisthebest________(申请人)forthejobbecausehehasnotonlyrelevantexperiencebutalsoanimpressiveacademicrecord.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Waitingforexamresultsisatimeofgreat________(焦虑),especiallywhenstudentsbelievetheoutcomewillshapetheirfuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.I________(认出)himimmediatelybecause,despitewearingsunglassesandacap,hestilllookedverysimilartothephotoonhisprofile.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Ineedtomakeaworkable______(计划表).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.What________(措施)arebeingtakentohelptheelephants?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.There’snosimples_____totheproblemofpollution.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Aswinterisa________,theweatherisgettingcolder.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Thankstoherstrictdiet,sheisalots_______thansheusedtobe.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Jordan,alegendarybasketballplayer,servedasarolemodelforalltheplayers,conveyingthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfrommanyf________.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）52.假定你是李华。你的美国交换生朋友Linda发邮件给你，她因为即将参加你市举办的汉语朗诵比赛(ChineseRecitationCompetition)而感到紧张。请你用英语给她回复邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum”,Petersaid,“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”Peterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhendaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:literature,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”P