江西省景德镇市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACan’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuild-Your-OwnBikeWorkshopandcustomizeoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep-by-stepinstructionsinthis5-dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands-onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:2—6June2025Time:9am—12pmdailyCourseFees:$500perparticipantFeesinclude☑Allbikeparts☑Instructionsheets□TrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild-your-ownbikeexperience!10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSign-upsBefore1May*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$40.WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout...Wearethego-toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandcomponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear-longevents.1.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Producebikecomponentsbyhand.C.Gaintheknow-howtobuildbicycles.D.Acquirecyclingskillsthroughpractice.2.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinApril?A.$410. B.$450. C.$460. D.$4903.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slong-termgoal?A.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.B.Toconnectcycliststovariousbikeretailers.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.Tohelpshopforbikesandcomponentseasily.BHoldingmynewbornbaby,Ilookedatthenursesrushingaroundme.LittleLouwasbornwithaheartproblemandhadsurgerywhenhewasjust48hoursold.Themedicalstafftookmybreathawaywithhowhardtheyworked.Learningthespecialbedmybabylayoncost$55,000,Idecidedtoraisethatsumforthehospital.BythetimeLouturnedsixmonthsold,heexperiencedanothercriticalsurgery—an18-hourmarathonwherethemedicalteamrefusedtogiveup.Theirskillandperseverancesavedhim.ThoughIcouldneverfullyexpressmythanks,Iremaineddetermined:Iwouldfindawaytoraisethosefunds.DuringCOVID-19,Itookanonlinepaintingclass.I’dalwaysbeencreativeandhadworkedasavisualdesigner.WhileIpainted,allmyworriesdisappeared.AmushroomIpaintedcameoutbetterthanexpected,soIkeptatit.IwonderedifIcouldstartsellingmyartsoIenteredanationalcompetitionandwasastonishedtobeafinalist.Thatcompetitionopenedmanydoors.Soon,Iwasbeingcontactedbygalleriestodosoloexhibitions.Inmysparetime,I’dpostmylatestworkonmynewsletterandabuyerwouldquicklypurchaseit.Icouldbarelykeepupwithdemand.EverytimeIsoldapainting,IdonatedmoneytotheChildren’sHospital.Thenoneday,IwascontactedbyawomancalledEmily,anaerospaceengineerwhowasgoingtobethe100thwomantogotospace.Shefloatedtheideaoftakingoneofmyartworksintospace.Icreatedapaintingforher.It’saboutachildinaspacesuitbeingliftedbyballoonstoshowEmily’schildhooddreamofgoingtospace.Theballoonsareslightlydeflated(泄气的)toshowhowharditwasbutthatshenevergaveup.OnNovember22,2024,Emilytookmypaintingtospaceandhelpedmeraise$21,000.Ihaven’treachedmy$55,000markyetbuthopetodososoon.Lou,six,willneedanotherheartoperationeventually,buthe’scurrentlythriving(茁壮成长).Myartusesdifferentshadestoshowweallhavedarktimes,butifwekeepgoing,we’llseelightagain.4.Whydidtheauthorraisemoneyforthehospital?A.Torepayitsefforts. B.Toupgradeitsfacilities.C.Tofundresearchonheartproblems. D.Toimprovechildren’shealthcare.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatmadetheauthorstandout.B.WhatCOVID-19broughttotheauthor.C.Howtheauthordevelopedherpaintingskills.D.Howtheauthor’sjourneytoartisticsuccessbegan.6.Theauthordetailedthepaintinginparagraph3tohighlight________.A.thepainting’spopularity B.theirshareddeterminationC.Emily’sspaceexploration D.Emily’schildhoodmemory7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Dreamsshapetomorrow. B.Artbenefitshearthealth.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Gratitudefuelscreativegiving.CLabubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,make-up,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(奢侈品品牌),high-endmake-uplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtopenetrateinternationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.Asconsumershavebecomemorecarefulaboutspending,cheapbutgood-qualitylocalbrandshavegrownpopular.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyreasonfortheloveofChinesebrands.Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingdrinksatChagee,ateachain(连锁)thatwentpublicinNewYorkinApril,aretealattes(拿铁)thatsellfor15-20yuan($2-3),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.TherapidriseofLaopuprovesthat.InsteadofcopyingWesternstyle,bothLaopuandChageehaveshownofftheirChineseness.Ithasworked.ThecompetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.Expertsbelievethatthemoreforeignrecognitionthesebrandsget,themorepopulartheybecomewithinChina.ThepopularityonWesternsocialmediaoverLabubudollsisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toofferasolution. D.Togiveanopinion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrate”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Avoid. B.Enter. C.Ignore. D.Destroy.10.WhatdoestheexampleofChagee’stealattesshow?A.Pricemattersmosttoconsumers.B.CheaplocalbrandsarepopularinChina.C.Somelocalbrandsachievehighpricing.D.Chineseteachainsoutperformforeignones.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PopMart:ASymbolofChineseToysB.WhyMilkTeaBrandsArePopularinChinaC.FromForeignTrendstoLocalLove:ChineseBrandsShineD.TheHistoryofChineseLuxuryBrandsDInarecentsurveybyNPR,26percentofruralAmericanssaidtherehasbeenatimeinthepastfewyearswhentheyneededhealthcare,butdidnotgetit.Someofthemsaiditwasbecausefinancialbarrierskeptthemfromseeingadoctor.Butalmostamajorityofthemsaiditwasbecausehealthcarewastoofarordifficulttogetto.Toaddressthisproblem,theWyomingCenteronAgingattheUniversityofWyomingcreatedaprogramcalledHealthyU.BasedonaprogramoriginallydevelopedatStanfordUniversity,itsupportspeoplewithachronicdiseaseandtheircaregiversbyteachingself-managementskillsandofferingasupportgroup.“Inaruralarea,ifsomeonecanmanagetheirownhealthbetterandgotothedoctorlessoften,thenthat’sawinforeverybody,”saysJanetKorpela,whoworksforHealthyUasprogramdevelopmentspecialistandrunsworkshopswithvolunteersfortheprogram.“Thevolunteers,called‘leaders’,don’tneedamedicalbackgroundandtheyjustneedtobewillingtodothe40hoursoffreetraining.Thentheywillgobackintotheircommunitiestoteachpatientslivingwithchronicconditionshowtobettermanagetheirhealth,”shesays.“Overthecourseofsixweeks,volunteersleadHealthyUparticipantsinweeklymeetings.Eachmeetingfocusesonasingletopic,likehowtomakethemostofavisittothedoctor.There’salsotimesetasideineachweekforparticipantstotalkabouttheirsmallweeklygoals.Thatwayparticipantscancelebratetheirsuccessessometimes.It’salsoanopportunityforthemtobrainstormsolutionswiththeirpeerswhentheystruggle.”MarciaOry,aprofessorandpublichealthresearcher,publishedapaperonhowchronicdiseaseself-managementprogramswork.“It’seffectivebecausemosthealthhappensathome,”shesays.“Basicallyyouteachpeoplehowtosetsmallgoalsforhealthyliving.Youteachthemhowtoproblem-solve.Theprogramisanespeciallygoodfitforruralpatientssinceitcanbedeliveredwherepeoplelive.Andthepopulationisless,buttheneedisjustasgreat.”12.Whatdoes“thisproblem”inParagraph2referto?A.Doctorstendtobebeyondreach. B.Caregiverslackamedicalbackground.C.Villagershavenomoneytoseeadoctor. D.Manypeoplesufferfromchronicdiseases.13.WhatcanvolunteersinHealthyUdo?A.Reducethenumberofdoctorvisits. B.Getthechancetosharetheirideas.C.Explainhowtobettermanagetheirhealth. D.Haveconversationswithfriendsandfamily14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thewayofsolvingproblems. B.Theeffectivenessoftheprogram.C.Theprocessofhelpingpatients. D.Thecauseoftheprogram’ssuccess.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregiverstressisthenameforatypeofstressthataffectscaregiversspecifically.____16____Ifyoulookaftersomeoneandfeelsimilaremotionalexperiences,thenyoumaybesufferingfromcaregiverstressandshouldgetitaddressedassoonaspossible.Caregiverstressisalltoocommon.____17____Ifyouthenneedtocookforsomeoneelse,helpthemtogetdressedandtakethemtothedoctor—everyday—youcanenduptotallyexhausted.Youmightworryaboutthemwhenevertheyareleftalone.Thisthenpreventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Thereareevenfinancialissuestoconsider.____18____Isitanywonderthatcaregiverstressissuchabigissue?Whenyouaskforadvice,youarelikelytohearthatyoushouldsendthemintoahome,hireextracareorgetassistancefromotherfamilymembers.Ifyoucandothis,youabsolutelyshould,forthesakeofyouboth.____19____Gettingcarecanbeveryexpensiveandsomedependents(被照顾者)willberesistanttotheidea.Ifyoucan’tchangethesituation,youneedtoprotectyourself.Settingclearboundariescanhelpalot.Findanoutlet,whetheritbeawalkintheparkoragymsession.____20____Whileyoumightfeelstresseddoingthesethingsandyourdependentmightnotlikeit,itisonceagainimportantforthehealthandsafetyofbothyouandyourdependent.Ifyouburnout,thenyouwon’tbeanyusetothem.A.Takingregularholidaysisalsoimportant.B.Yourpersonalrelationshipssufferandyouhavenoleisuretime.C.Butwhilethisadvicesoundsgoodintheory,itisnotthateasy.D.Thesuffererstendtofeelexhausted,annoyedandevenguilty.E.First,acknowledgethatyouareexperiencingcaregiverstress.F.Formostofus,lookingafterourselvesisstressfulandtiringenough.G.Inaddition,youmightfeelunappreciated,arguingregularlywiththepersonyou’recaringfor.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At32,DuanYanyancouldhavehadastablecareerinBeijing.____21____,hechosetoworkinLaotingcounty,Hebei,aplacefullofsaline-alkali(盐碱)land.Withabackgroundinhardwaredevelopment,hesaid,“Officeworkfelt____22____fromrealfarming.Beinginthefieldhelpsmeusemachines,findproblems,andfixthem____23____.”In2023,Duan____24____LaotingAgriculturalGroupasahardwareengineer.Heledateamtodevelopautomatedsystemsforthefarm.They____25____1,500muoflow-yieldlandintorichfields.Thericeyieldwentupto700kgperunit.Howdidtheydoit?Using____26____likeIoT,automatedmachines,anddataapps.“Farmerscan____27____soilmoistureontheirphonesandcontrolwaterwithsmartvalves,”Duanexplained.Thisnotonlycutsfertilizerwastebutalso____28____harvests.Unmannedequipmenthasalsomadelaborcosts____29____.Theteamalsotried“greeninnovation”:raisingcrabsandcrayfishinpaddyfields.Flushingwateroftenreducessoilsalinity,andthis_____30_____bothriceandseafood.Workingwithresearchinstitutes,theytestnew_____31_____.“Farmersusedto_____32_____unfamiliarseeds,”Duansaid.“Butshowingthemyielddataaftereachharvesthelpsthem_____33_____us.”Today,theteamusesAItomakeplantingmodels_____34_____.“Wewantsmartfarmingtobeeasyforeveryoneto_____35_____,”Duansaid.“OurtechcanhelpChineseagriculturegrowandmorefarmerslivebetterlives.”Throughhardwork,Duanshowsthattechnologycanturnpoorlandintorichfarms—alessonbeyondanytextbook.21.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.similar B.connected C.disconnected D.free23.A.suddenly B.directly C.carefully D.usually24.A.started B.left C.joined D.visited25.A.transformed B.divided C.destroyed D.covered26.A.skills B.technologies C.methods D.rules27.A.change B.monitor C.increase D.reduce28.A.checks B.records C.improves D.measures29.A.rise B.drop C.stop D.stay30.A.helps B.harms C.needs D.tests31.A.tools B.machines C.seeds D.apps32.A.believe B.doubt C.accept D.grow33.A.trust B.witness C.teach D.follow34.A.cheaper B.bigger C.better D.faster35.A.assess B.use C.share D.develop第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。STOCKHOLM—ThreeUS-basedscientists,JohnClarke,MichelH.DevoretandJohnM.Martinis,____36____(award)the2025NobelPrizeinPhysicsonTuesday.Theywontheprizefortheir____37____(discover)ofmacroscopicquantummechanical(量子力学的)tunnellingandenergyquantisationinanelectriccircuit—abreakthroughopeningnewdoorsforquantumtechnology.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencespraisedtheirexperiments,sayingtheyrevealedquantumphysicsinaction.Itstressedthat____38____makesthediscoveryspecialisitsmixoftheoryandpractice:itnotonlyconfirmsakeyquantumprinciple,butalsoprovidesa____39____(practice)solutionfortestingquantumeffectsinreal-worlddevices.Quantummechanicsallowsparticles____40____(pass)throughbarriers,aprocess____41____(call)tunnelling.Normally,sucheffectsfadewhenmanyparticlesareinvolved,____42____theirexperimentsshowedquantumbehaviorcanstillappearonalargescale.____43____(build)onthisfinding,researchershavedevelopednewquantumtools,likeultra-sensitivesensors.“Quantummechanicsisnotjustatheory—itserves____44____thebasisofalldigitaltechnologyweusenow,”saidOlleEriksson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics.Headdedthattheprizeisareminderofhowbasicsciencecandrivetechnologicalchange____45____(remarkable).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班近期就“ShouldWeHaveTwo-dayWeekendsOff?”展开了热烈讨论。请你给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：(1)介绍讨论的主要内容；(2)表达你的看法。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当补充细节，使行文连贯。ShouldWeHaveTwo-dayWeekendsOff?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“T