内蒙古锡林郭勒盟某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古锡林郭勒盟某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal’sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Bothsingledayandannualpassesareavailable,andvisitorscanalsopurchaseticketsthatprovideaccesstoboththisparkandUniversalStudiosFlorida.Phone:407-224-4233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou’reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.Thegroundsarejam-packedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Thelevelofdetailintheparkisincredible,andvisitorswillfeellikethey’vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.Phone:407-363-8000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworld-classaquariums(水族馆),itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarinelifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.OneofthebiggestattractionsintheparkisanorcaknownasShamu,butvisitorswillalsohavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,flamingos,penguins,andevensloths.Italsooffersrollercoasterridesforchildren,plentyofdiningoptions,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:407-545-5550BuschGardensTampaBaySittingona335-acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark.ManyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafari-styletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear,andbothdailyandannualpassesareavailable.Phone:813-884-43861.Wherecanvisitorsmeetpeoplewearingacostume?A.SeaWorldOrlando. B.UniversalStudiosFlorida.C.BuschGardensTampaBay. D.Universal’sIslandsofAdventure.2.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.407-224-4233. B.407-363-8000.C.407-545-5550. D.813-884-4386.3.Whatdothelasttwoamusementparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.Theyofferknowledgeofwildlifeprotection.D.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.BIn2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?A.Shepreferredlivingalone.B.Shedislikedthecaregivers.C.Shefearedlosingindependence.D.SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?A.Theytoldherawhitelie.B.Theythreatenedhertogo.C.Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D.Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?A.Talkativeanddetermined. B.Reservedbutresponsible.C.Energeticandgentle. D.Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?A.Confused. B.Content.C.Awkward. D.Appreciative.CAtfirstlook,theplaygroundattheChildren’sGuild-TransformationAcademyinBaltimore,Maryland,lookslikeanyother.Ithasswings,slides,andplacesforchildrentoclimbandcrawl.Buttheplaygroundisnotjustaplaceforfun.Itisalsoaplacewherestudentscanlearn,growandgainindependence.Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson,tothecolorofitssittingareas,totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症).MarkRapaportisthemanagingdirectorofautismservicesattheTransformationAcademy.Hesaidtheschoolacceptsstudentsaged5to21withautismspectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.RapaportsaidthegoalofTransformationAcademyistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthemprepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocialskills,aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.TheplaygrounddesignedbyMarylandcompanySparks@Play,usingstructuresmanufacturedbyLandscapeStructures,Inc.tookamonthtodevelop,saidDanHack.HeworksforSparks@Playandhelpedleadtheplayground’sdesign.Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists,occupationaltherapists,andotherspecialists.Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft,butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway,butare“oneofourmostinclusivesensory”elements,Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy,theycansitdownandfeelthebench,whichcanhelpthemrelax.8.WhyistheplaygroundinBaltimoredesignedwithspecialmaterials?A.Tomakeitsuperiortootherplaygrounds. B.Tobetterservechildrenwithautism.C.Toimprovethequalityoftheplayground. D.Tomakeiteasierforkidstoclimbandcrawl.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheplaygroundproject?A.Ittookamonthtocompletetheproject. B.Thedesignprocessissimpleandeasy.C.Theresultoftheprojectisuncertain. D.It’samoney-consumingproject.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thescaleandthestructureoftheplayground.B.Waysforkidstofreefromthestressandrelaxthemselves.C.Theunderlyinglogicandreasonablefactorsoftheplayground.D.Theadvantagesoftheplaygroundforautismanddisabledkids.11.WhichbestdescribestheplaygroundinBaltimore?A.Advanced. B.Environmental-friendly. C.Functional. D.Convenient.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators. B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy. D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The7-38-55rule,developedbyAlbertMehrabianin1971,showsthatonly7%ofmeaningiscommunicatedthroughwords,while38%throughtoneofvoiceand55%throughbodylanguage.____16____Herearesometipsforapplyingthe7-38-55ruleinanegotiation(谈判)context:____17____Yourbodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyou’reactuallysaying.Ifyourcounterpart’sbodylanguageindicatesthattheyareabouttolosetheirbearings,speakcalmlyandplainly,slowingthepaceofthenegotiation.Lookfordifferencesbetweenspokenwordsandnonverbalbehaviors.Whenyou’reatthenegotiatingtable,payattentiontohowyourcounterpartspeaksandacts.____18____It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesureyourownnonverbalmessagesareinlinewithwhatyouaresaying.Ifyourfacialexpressionsarepainedandyou’rekeepingyourcontact,youarecommunicatingyouruncertaintytoyourcounterpartnomatterwhatyou’resaying.Learntousedifferentvocaltones.Masteringtheuseofyourvoicecanhelpyoubecomeabetternegotiatorbyimprovingthedeliveryofyourdebates.Inthenegotiatingroom,therearethreemaintonesofvoice:competitive,compromising,andaccommodating.____19________20____Tapintoyourlisteningskills,assesshowyourcounterpartisfeeling,andchangeyournonverbalcommunicationinresponse.Whendebatingthemainpointsinanegotiation,youshouldtrytochangeyournonverbalbehaviorsbasedonthemessagesyouarereceivingfromyourcounterpart.Evenifyourargumentsthemselvesdon’tchange,changingyournonverbalmessagingcanbeeffective.A.Observeyourcounterpart’sbodylanguage.B.Adjustyourownnonverbalcommunication.C.Communicatenon-verballywithyourcounterpart.D.Doyouexpressyourideasproperlytoyourcounterpart?E.Thishighlightstheimportanceofnonverbalcommunication.F.Generallyspeaking,acooperativevoicegentlypromotespartnership.G.Dowhatthey’resayingmatchesthewaythey’recarryingthemselves?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2023,ayoungboyinArkansasdiedfrombeingleftinahotcar.Theincidentandthe____21____wereconstantlyonourlocalnews,sothisissuewasfreshonourminds.Webuiltour____22____inhopesthatwecouldpreventthiskindof____23____aroundtheworld.Webeganbybuildingabasicprototype(原型)usingLegoEV3.Wewereexcitedtoseeour____24____worked,butitdidn’tactuallyconnecttothecarinanyway.Soweplayedaroundwithdifferentideasofhowto____25____parents.WewantedtocallandtextparentsusinganArduinoandSIMcard____26____.However,afterlotsof____27____,wefeltthereweretoomanychancesto____28____thephonecall,suchasleavingyourcellphoneathome,orhaving____29____reception.WethentookourideastotheArkansasInnovationHubinLittleRock,whereanengineer,NickJones,helpedusfurther____30____ourworkingprototype.Wedecidedapressurepad(垫)thatconnectsthegroundwirewouldstarttheArduino.Thefutureofthisdevicehasmanydifferent____31____.Wewouldlikeaversionthatcapitalizesonthe____32____fromacigarettelightertotelltheArduinothatthecaris____33____anditshouldnowstartcheckingfor____34____changes.Itisimportantforustocontinuetoimprovethistech,sowecangivepeoplesomesimpleand____35____technologythatcanbeusedtohelpsavethelivesofchildren.21.A.conflict B.sorrow C.assumption D.notice22.A.room B.project C.factory D.office23.A.death B.error C.injury D.barrier24.A.talent B.knowledge C.concept D.discussion25.A.engage B.persuade C.locate D.warn26.A.politely B.intentionally C.initially D.accurately27.A.debates B.conflicts C.preparations D.complaints28.A.reject B.miss C.repeat D.forget29.A.automatic B.unfamiliar C.temporary D.terrible30.A.compare B.unfold C.check D.enhance31.A.profits B.mysteries C.variations D.functions32.A.signal B.loud C.smoke D.fire33.A.switchedon B.turnedoff C.pulledover D.putaway34.A.temperature B.weight C.movement D.capacity35.A.advanced B.alternative C.affordable D.popular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangChen-Ning,aworld-renowned（世界闻名的）physicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103.Yang,togetherwithhiscolleagueTsung-daoLee,____36____(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirtheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteraction.Thismade____37____(he)thefirstChineseNobelwinner.BorninHefeiin1922,YangmovedtoTsinghuawithhisfamilyin1929.GrowinguponthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity,____38____hisfathertaughtmathematics,hedevelopedadeeploveforscience.HelaterwenttotheUnitedStatesfor____39____(far)studiesin1945.HisworkwithRobertMills,knownasthe“Yang-Millstheory”,isconsideredoneofthefoundationofmodernphysicsandiscomparablein____40____(significant)toMaxwell’sequations.____41____hisoutstandinginternationalachievements,YangalwaysmaintainedadeepconnectionwithChina.HisfirstvisittothePeople’sRepublicofChinain1971is____42____(wide)believedtohavehelpedinitiateawaveofvisitsbyoverseasChinesescholars.Hepersonallyraisedfunds____43____(establish)acommitteeforeducationalexchangewithChina.UponhisreturntoTsinghua,hededicatedhimself____44____thedevelopmentoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyandthecultivationoftalent.ThelifeofProfessorYangwasthatofanimmortallegend,_____45_____(explorer)theunknownwithaheartdevotedtohisnation.第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班同学观看完九三阅兵（militaryparade）后，无不被强大的科技成果所震撼。为此，你班开展了以“Whatabilitiesareneededtobuildatechfuture?”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)你认为我们应该具备的能力；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikeandhismother,Sheila,hadonlyrecentlymovedtoanewhomeduetoSheila’sjobtransfer.Mike’sfatherhaddiedtwoyearsbefore,soSheilaworkedhardtoprovideforherselfandMike.Oneday,Mikesawfourconstructionworkerswhenhewasonthewayhomewithhis