山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz1.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?A.TheyareallheldinEurope. B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors. D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.2.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday. B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries. D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.3.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BPortugalisoneofEurope’soldestnations.First-timevisitorsareusuallystruckbythefriendlinessofthepeople,theaffordablefoodandwine,andthediversityofacountrythatisrelativelyeasytotravelin;youcantravelaroundPortugalinjustafewdays.Portugal’scities—especiallyLisbonandPorto—showPortugal’sroleasasuperpowerinthepastthatruledtheseafromBraziltoEastAsia,thoughit’snotallabouthistory:thecitieshavesomeofEurope’sbestclubsandmodernbuildings.Headinlandandthereareendlesspossibilities,fromtouringthecountrysidetowalking,cyclingorrowingdowninlandrivers.Itisthecoast,however,thatisthebiggestattraction.Fromcliff-backedcovestoendlesshillsofsand,youareseldomfarfromabeautifulbeach.WhileitswesternAtlanticbeachisstillrelativelyunknowntothoseoutsidethesurfingcommunity,thecalmerwatersoftheAlgarveofferarelaxedbeachexperience.OneofthemanyadvantagesofPortugalisitsyear-roundsunshine.Althoughthewintermonthscanbealittlecold,thesunisoftenshiningandtheskiesareblue.ThebesttimetotraveltoPortugalisduringlatespring(MarchtoMay)andearlyautumn(SeptembertoOctober)whentheweatheriswarm.Inthesummermonths,beachesarefullofpeople,hotelsaremoreexpensiveandthetemperaturecanbeunbearablyhot.Portugal’srelativelysmallsizeallowsformuchofthecountrytobeseenwithinashortperiodoftimewhilealsoallowingforittobetravelledindepthoveralongerperiod.YoucancreateyourownscheduleswithRoughGuidesifyouarelookingforsomethingespeciallyprovidedforyou,orformoreideascheckoutourschedulestomeetyoureverytravellingwish!4.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph1?A.Attacked. B.Stopped. C.Changed. D.Attracted.5.WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinPortugal?A.Thecoast. B.Therivers. C.Themountains. D.Thecountryside.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehotelsinPortugal. B.TheweatherinPortugal.C.WhentotraveltoPortugal. D.HowtotraveltoPortugal.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthetext?A.OutdooractivitiesinPortugal.B.Severalschedulestochoosefrom.C.Lisbon’sbestaffordablehotels.D.Portugal’stopfivesurfingbeaches.C“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrendestroytheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlyhopetheirchildrencanhavethechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsidecontainsfriendlymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcantraintheimmunesystem(免疫系统)andbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.Thefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechancetorunaroundfree,butcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerfulmicroorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectsonchildren’shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy(沙盘疗法)”,whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoexpresstheirinnerfeelings.Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetterreplytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof‘walkingtimebombs’whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodgenerallymakeaquickerrecoveryandaremorepositive,”saysChristopherA.Lowry,aprofessoroftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareanopinion.C.Totellafunnystory. D.Todescribecharacters.9.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?A.Gaininglearningexperiences. B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.C.Changingtheimmunesystem. D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.10.Whatmakessomepeoplecalled“walkingtimebombs”?A.Theymaycausedangertothepublic. B.Theyperformwellinspeakinginpublic.C.Theygetaffectedbystressmoreeasily. D.Theykeepapositiveandenergeticstateallthetime.11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Technology.DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocess(过程)onlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon’sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)concernsaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttomakesurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat.Ididn’t.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguilty(有罪的)ornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B.ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.C.TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolsinpolicereports.D.TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A.Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch.B.Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C.Itmakessurethatreportsarealwaysright.D.Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B.Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.C.Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.D.Itcanproducereportsmoredependablethanhuman-writtenones.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofAIChatbots B.AIChatbotsUsedinPoliceReportsC.TheRiseofAIChatbots D.TechnologyProducedbyAIChatbots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourFocusWhileStudyingManystudentsfinditdifficulttofocuswhentheyarestudying.Withsomanydistractionsaround,likephonesandnoise,it’seasytoloseconcentration.____16____Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoufocusbetterandmakeyourstudytimemoreeffective.First,findaquietandcomfortableplacetostudy.Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,alibrary,oranyplacewhereyouwon’tbeeasilyinterrupted.____17____ThismeansturningofftheTVandputtingyourphoneonsilentmodeorinanotherroom.Whenyouremovethesedistractions,yourbraincanpayfullattentiontoyourwork.____18____Tryingtostudyforhourswithoutabreakcanactuallymakeyoutiredandlessproductive.Agoodmethodisthe“PomodoroTechnique”.Youstudyfor25minutes,andthenyoutakeashort5-minutebreak.Afterfoursuchsessions,youcantakealongerbreakof15—20minutes.Duringyourbreak,youcanstretch,getadrink,orjustrelax.Anotherhelpfulwayistosetcleargoalsforeachstudysession.Insteadofjustsaying“Iwillstudymath,”tellyourself“Iwillfinishthese10mathproblems.”____19____Itfeelsgreattoseewhatyouhaveachieved,andthiswillkeepyoumotivated.Finally,makesureyougetenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Yourbrainislikeanengine;itneedsgoodfueltorunproperly.Ifyouaretiredorhungry,itismuchhardertoconcentrate.____20____Bytakingcareofyourbody,youarealsopreparingyourmindforsuccessfulstudying.Remember,improvingyourfocustakestimeandpractice.Startwithoneortwoofthesetips,andyouwillslowlyseeadifference.A.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedonyourtask.B.However,therearewaystosolvethisproblem.C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpsomepeopleconcentrate.D.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreakswhilestudying.E.Ahealthybodyandmindarethebasicsofgoodconcentration.F.Youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatmighttakeyourattentionaway.G.Havingagoalmakesyourstudymorepurposefulandmanageable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationship.Fromayoungage,mydadforcedmeintoadozensportsinthe____21____.However,Ididn’tlikethembecauseIdidn’twantto____22____andthatmademesmellbad.WhenIenteredtheuniversity,mydadkepttellingme,“Youhavetofindawayto____23____.”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoIdecidedtogive____24____ashot,andnosurpriseI____25____duringthefalltermbecauseIcouldn’tstandbeingsweatyandrunningsomanymiles.Worsestill,Iwassatisfiedto____26____myselfandsaid,“Yeah,that’sOK.”Thespringtermcame.Afriendofmine,an____27____whoisgoodatsports,cametomeonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba,akindofdance,withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasically____28____toLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIwasnot____29____ifIcouldsticktoit.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbamadememore____30____thanbefore,anditbecamemycupoftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthe____31____.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____32____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____33____themove.Zumba____34____mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmypastwithphysical____35____.21.A.stadium B.library C.classroom D.hospital22.A.compete B.debate C.explore D.sweat23.A.findout B.carryon C.workout D.settledown24.A.boxing B.marathon C.hiking D.skiing25.A.failed B.contacted C.succeeded D.gained26.A.remind B.cheat C.force D.warn27.A.expert B.engineer C.athlete D.editor28.A.singing B.adapting C.preferring D.dancing29.A.sure B.confident C.anxious D.curious30.A.amazed B.honest C.positive D.calm31.A.sites B.steps C.efforts D.effects32.A.responsibility B.determination C.curiosity D.stress33.A.record B.challenge C.accept D.feel34.A.suffered B.discouraged C.saved D.separated35.A.power B.fitness C.performance D.discussion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,finds____36____challengingtogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool.Tochoosesuitablecourses,heaskedtheschooladviserforhelp,____37____recommendedhimtosignupforadvancedliterature.Althoughhewasrefusedwhenapplyingtojointhefootballclub,hewouldn’tquit,tryingtoimprove____38____hisown.Hewilllearntobe____39____responsiblethanbeforeandgetbetterpreparedforthefuture.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryinSouthAmerica,whichisfamousforitsrichcultureandamazinglandscapes.MachuPicchu,knownasthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,____40____(attract)thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyoutakeafour-daywalkingtourtothisancientcity,youwillbe____41____(amaze)byitsuniquedrystonemethodofbuilding.NomatterwhereyougoinPeru,youwillbe____42____(deep)impressedbyitsbeauty.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Livinglegendsarepeoplewhoaregreat____43____(master)intheirfields.LangPing,aworldfamousvolleyballcoach,isoneofthem.Asacoach,sheledtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtogreat____44____(succeed).Herspiritofnever____45____(g