高一英语期中模拟卷02（全解全析）-1

学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一Units1~4（外研版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Friends.C.【答案】C【原文】M:Isthisdeskavailable?Ineedtofindsomeworkspace.W:Oh,that’sdesk,buthe’sworkingfromhomethisweek—hiswifejustgavebirthtoababygirl.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therainforests.B.Thefires.C.Thebooks.【答案】B【原文】W:IwasreadingsomenewsaboutthefiresintheAmazon.Thefireshavebeenspreadingforweeksandtheystillhaven’tbeenputoutyet.M:Thefiresmakemeworried,too.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Atapolicestation.【答案】B1/24【原文】M:MissRichardson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.youmindkeepinganeyeonhertoday?W:Don’tworry,Mr.Cruise.I’llbesuretowatchoutforher.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.4.WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?A.Acard.B.Awatch.C.Adress.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mjustgoingoutforanewspaper.CanIgetyouanything?W:It’sSarah’sbirthdaytoday.I’vegotheracard,butcanyoubuyherawatchoradress?M:She’dpreferanicedress.I’llgetthat.5.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Forshopping.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.【答案】B【原文】M:Mum,I’mcallingfrommyhotelinFortaleza.Thesceneryisamazing.W:WhatareyoudoinginFortaleza?M:I’mworkingontheplansforbuildingtheshoppingcenter.第二节共小题每小题1分，满分分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.7.Whatdateisittoday?A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.【答案】6.C7.C8.B【原文】W:I’mcallingaboutasuitcase.Ilostityesterday.M:let’sputthedetailsintotheputer.W:OK,it’ssmallandit’sblack.2/24M:thereanyitemsinsideit?W:Ihadkeysinthere.Myhousekeyswereinmypocket.Um,therewerealotofdocuments.ButthethingI’mreallyworriedabout—Imean,thereisacameraIjustbought.M:Itwasyesterday.SothatwasonMaythe13th.W:Iwasheadingtomyhome.IwasverytiredwhenIwasintheairport.Ithinkthat’swhyIjustforgotaboutthecase.M:Whatkindoftransportwereyouusing?W:Ithoughtaboutgettingthetrain,butthatwouldhavemeantabusjourneyaswell,andIcouldn’tbebotheredsoIdecidedtotakeataxiatlast.That’swhereImusthaveleftit.M:ifsomeonehandeditin,we’llletyouW:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatdoestheman’swifeneedtobringtotheclass?A.Paints.B.Paper.C.Pencils.10.WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?A.InRoomB15.B.InRoomB16.C.InRoomB19.Howoftenisthesingingclass?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.amonth.【答案】9.C10.BA【原文】M:Excuseme,you’vegotaclasscalledhaven’tyou?W:Thistermit’llbemovingtoRoomB15.It’llbeonM:Mywifeisreallyinterested.Whatdoessheneedtobring?Paintsareprovided,Iknowthat.W:she’lljustneedpencilsfordrawing.Thecostforfourclassesis£45.M:OK.Nowwe’rebothquiteinterestedintheMaorilanguageclass.W:Oh,you’relucky.TheJulycoursehasbeenputuntilAugust.It’llbeinRoomB16.Whenyoue,you’dbetterbringarecorder.Thecostforfourclassesin£40.M:OK.usefulinformationtoUrn,there’sonemoreclassI’minterestedinthesingingclass.W:Oh.I’vetakenthatclassmyself.That’llbeinRoomB19andit’sstartingintwoweeks’timeintheeveningeveryForfourclasses,it’s£35.M:Isee.3/24听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.13.Whatisthehotelunsureabout?A.Thenumberofguests.B.Thelengthoftheevent.C.Thelistofthefood.14.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.15.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband.B.Aedian.C.Amagician.【答案】12.A13.A14.A15.B【原文】M:Goodmorningeveryone.Ihopeyou’reallfeelingOKaftertheactivitiesofthelastweek.beenverybusywiththeweddinglastweekendandthetradefairstraightafterthat.Andnowwehaveonlythreedaystoprepareforthebirthdaypartythisweekend.Atthemoment,wedon’thavetheexactnumberofguests,butitwon’tgoover100.Theinvitationsaysguestsaresupposedtoarrivebetween7:30and7:45.Buttherearealwaysafewwholiketoarriveearlysowe’llexpectthefirstpeopleat7:15.Thefoodwillbeservedataround8:10.Thehostshaveemailedmethemenu.Theactivitieswilllastfortwohours.wereexpectingaband,butthishasbeencancelled.Sothehostsknowaedianwhowillbethere.hadhopedalocalmagicianwhoworkedherethroughthesummerwouldbeabletohelpoutbutthehostsrefused.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16．—I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.Thewasterrible.—.Iwasnotinarushanyway.A．Don’tmentionitB．shouldhaveplannedbetterC．eonD．Noworries【答案】D4/24【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——别担心。反正我也不赶时间。A.Don’tmentionit不用谢；B.shouldhaveplannedbetter你应该计划得更好；C.eon拜托，求求你；D.Noworries别担心。由“Iwasnotinarushanyway”可知，句子表示“别担心。反正我也不赶时间”，空格处意为“别担心”。故选D。17．Canyoutellmethereason________youdidn’tetohisbirthdayparty?A．whenB．whichC．whoD．why【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你没来参加他生日派对的原因吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“thereason”“why”替代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，符合“thereasonwhy...”（的原因）这一固定搭配。故选D项。18．Ishallneverforgetthedays________IspentinBeijingUniversity,________hasagreatonmylife.A．that;whichB．when;whichC．when;thatD．that;that【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，那对我的人生影响很大。第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，可用关系代词that或which在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故选A项。19．Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatbackintospace.A．reflectB．wasreflectedC．willbereflectedD．isreflected【答案】D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球上时，大量热量被反射回太空。设空处在句中作谓语，此处是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为alotoftheheat，与动词reflect“反射”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语alotoftheheat为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D项。20．needto_____theproblemcarefullybeforewedecideonthebestsolution.A．investigateintoB．lookoverC．checkoutD．eacross【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题。A.investigateinto调查研究；B.lookover审视，检查；C.checkout退房；D.eacross偶遇。由“theproblemcarefullybeforewedecideonthebestsolution”“”，空格处意为“调查研究”，故选A。5/2421．Thescenesin“BlackMyth:aresovivid________weweretrulyinthatmythical(神话的)world,experiencingalltheadventureswiththeMonkeyKing.A．eventhoughB．nowthatC．asthoughD．eversince【答案】C话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A.eventhough尽管；B.nowthat既然，由于；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eversince自从以来。根据“experiencingalltheadventureswiththeMonkeyKing”可知，此处使用asthough引导方式状语从句。故选C。22．recognizedasaniceguy,thejudgeandwastheholderofthegreatprize.A．leftadeepimpressiononB．gaveahinttoC．gaveanudgetoD．makeadifferenceto【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A.leftadeepimpressionon给留下深刻印象；B.gaveahintto给一个暗示；C.gaveanudgeto轻轻地推一下；D.makeadifferenceto对有影响。根据“wastheholderofthegreatprize”可知，给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。23．—Whatmakeshimsoexcitedthesedays?—_______asamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.A．ChosenB．HechoosesC．BecauseheischosenD．Beingchosen【答案】D【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：——这些天是什么让他如此兴奋？——被选为学校篮球队的一员。WhatBeingchosenasamemberoftheschoolbasketballteammakeshimsoexcitedthesedays，此处为动名词的被动式作主语。故选D项。24．—Howdoyoufindyourtrip?—.Inaword,it’snothingbutincredible.A．OnanewspaperB．It’sjustsoso6/24C．It’shardtofindD．Itcouldn’tbebetter【答案】D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。总之，这简直不可思议。根据下文的it’snothingbutincredible可知，第二个人认为这次旅行很好，所以用Itcouldn’tbebetter“再好不过了”回答，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最不过”“不比更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故选D项。25．—Isthereanythingelse________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthebook?—Thecoverisbeautiful.A．intheleadB．introubleC．inparticularD．inpanic【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语。句意:——关于这本书,你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?——封面很漂亮。A.inthelead领先；B.introuble处于困境中；C.inparticular尤其；D.inpanic处于恐慌中。结合句意,回答的是:封面很漂亮。可知应该是问有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?故选C。26．properphysicalexercise________isgoodforourhealthandcanmakeusfeelenergetic.A．eventuallyB．regularlyC．enormouslyD．bitterly【答案】BA.eventually最后；B.regularly定期地，有规律地；C.enormously巨大地，非常，极其；D.bitterly伤心地，愤怒地，极其。根据下文“isgoodforourhealth”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，故选B。27．Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenaforceinmylife,forhealwaysencouragesmewhenI’mintrouble.A．positiveB．negativeC．frightenedD．opposing【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥一直是我生活中的积极力量，因为当我遇到困难时，他总是鼓励我。A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.frightened害怕的；D.opposing对立的。根据下文“forhealwaysencouragesmewhenI’mintrouble”可知，哥哥是积极的力量。故选A。28．—HowdidyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A．ItwasamazingB．IwascrazyaboutitC．Idon’tthinkmuchofitD．Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C7/24【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥家很棒。A.Itwasamazing它太令人惊叹了；B.Iwascrazyaboutit我为之疯狂；C.Idon’tthinkmuchofitD.Icouldn’tagreemore“Buttheconductorwasperfect”应表达“我觉得不怎么样”，故用Idon’tthinkmuchofit，与后文的转折语气相吻合。故选C。29．______fromthemountaintop,thecitylookedbreathtaking.A．HaveseenB．seenC．SeeingD．Seen【答案】Dsee与city用过去分词作状语，排除表主动的A（HaveseenB（seen，语法错误，不定式应为see”，且表主动/目的，不符合）和C（SeeingD。30．—Steve______ebackbecausethewindowisopened.—buthe______leftitopenlastnight.A．musthave;mighthaveB．mighthave;can’thaveC．canhave;shouldhaveD．might;musthave【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——史蒂夫一定回来了，因为窗户是开着的。——是的，但他可能是昨晚把窗户开着的。musthaveeback“一定/肯定已经回来”mighthaveeback“也许/可能已经回来”canhaveeback表示应该做某事而没有做；mighteback表示对将来或现在情况的推测，语气不确定，意为“也许/可能会回来”“becausethewindowisopened”Stevemusthavemighthaveleftitopen“也”can’thaveleftitopen“没关”shouldhaveleftitopen“”或“按理应该没关”。musthaveleftitopen“”情的不确定推测，mighthaveleft符合“不确定是否昨晚把窗户开着”的语境，第二空填mighthave。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall31placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant32somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe33ofseeingthisfirsthandona34.8/24Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso35atournament(锦标赛),whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome36experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams37trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her38didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I39seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,40stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe41betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey42fortheirSundaygame,theywere43different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad44thedaybeforeintotheir45.Theyplayedwithforceanddeterminationand46scoredagoal.It47methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat48momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.49isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe50whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.【答案】31B32C33D34C35B36A37D38D39B40C41．A42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．B48．D49．A50．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。31A.public公共的；B.traditional传统的；C.official官方的；D.special特别的。由上文的“Afriend?Atutor?（朋友？还是老师？）”可知提到的学习途径都是传统意义上的学习途径。故选B。32A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.liesD.ends“somewhere（别的地方）”可知，有可能你真正想要学习的地方在别处。故选C。33A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habitD.chance“seeingthisfirst（亲眼见到这样的事）”“有机会”亲眼见证这样的事。故选D。34A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend9/24周末；D.square广场。由第三段第一句中的“SaturdayandSunday（周末）”可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的团队本赛季表现得很好，因此进入了通常只有那些技术高超的俱乐部球队才能参加的锦标赛。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched“Herteamdidverywellthis（她的队伍这个赛季打得非常好）”的锦标赛。故选B。36A.painfulB.strangeC.monD.practical“I___9___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,butstilldefeated（作为一个家长，我不愿看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败）”可知，女儿的球队艰难鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。故选A。37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better更好地。由上一句中的“moreskilledclub（更有技巧的俱乐部球队）”可知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。故选D。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A.fans粉丝；B.teachersC.classD.team“Mydaughterplaysonarecreational()soccer（我”可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛，她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，连一次像样的射门机会都没有。故选D。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家长，我不愿看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A.imagined想象；B.hated讨厌；C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。根据常识，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。所以hate(讨厌)符合语境。故选B。40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家长，我不愿看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as正如。前文提到“mydaughterplayingherbest（我的女儿竭尽全力）”和后文中（被打败）”示转折的连词butC。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎在周六和周日之间，女孩们有了共鸣。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛，及最后一段第一句...for...forallthegirls...（所有的女孩子）”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A。42．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。A.dressed给穿B.showedupC.madeupD.planned计划。结合下文“fortheirSunday（为了周日的比赛）”可知，女孩们应该是出现在周日的比赛赛场上。故选B。10/2443．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。A.slightly稍微；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本上；D.pletely完全地。后文提到“Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad14thedaybeforeintotheir15（她们已经开始把前一天看到的那种打法和团队精神融入到比赛中）”以及“Theyplayedwithforceanddetermination（她们打得有力而坚定）”可知，女孩们可能平时看着文文静静的，但是在比赛的时候展示出和平时完全不同的样貌。故选D。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始把前一天看到的各种打法和团队合作运用到比赛中。A.seen看见；B.known知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。由空后的thedaydefore可知，她们应该是把前一天看到的打法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A。45A.styles风格；B.training训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。前文提到“Whenthey12fortheirSundaygame,theywere13different.()”,女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此判断，女儿的球队已经开始把前一天看到的和学到的运用到她们的比赛中了。故选C。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们踢得很有力量和决心，甚至还进了一球。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.seldomD.again“Theyplayedwithforceand（她们打得有力而坚定）”可知，女儿的球队通过自己的努力并且将前一天看到的技巧融合到自己的球队中，并且在比赛中又表现的非常好，因此甚至还进了一球。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A.excited令人兴奋；B.hit打；撞击；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。由作者阐述的想法可知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。此处是固定句型ithitssb.that...，意为“某人突然想到。故选B。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A.touching触摸；B.thinking思考；C.encouraging鼓励；D.learning“Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?（当你想学什么东西的时候，你会去哪里？找朋友学？还是找导师学？）”以及后文“Thelessonstheylearned（她们学到的经验）”可知，本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的机会。故选D。49A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.Curiosity好奇心；D.Interest兴趣。综合全文可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触过的东西，获取了成果的经验，由此判断，经验是最好的老师。故选A。50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她们学到的课程可能与她们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更个人化，A.harmfulto对有害；B.mixedwith与混合；C.different11/24from不同于；D.appliedto适用于。前文提到“It17methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat18momentforallthegirlsontheteam.（我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，”作者认为经验是最好的老师，校内外可能学到的东西没有什么不一样，但是却更加的个性化，因此获得的经验也不一样。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyteenagerslikedetectivestories.Theyenjoygoingbehindthesceneswiththemaincharacter—adetective.Herearethreeofthemostpopulardetectivestoriesforteens.Whichofthemdoyouwanttobuy?(Book1of26)NatetheGreathasanewcase!HisfriendAnniehaslostanexpensivepicture.ShewantsNatetohelpherfindit.Natemustgetallthefacts,asktherightquestionsandnarrowthelistofsuspects.Jointhegreatdetectiveashesolvesthemystery,willyou?Paperback(平装书):$5.39Ebook:$5.99>>BuyitonAmazon(Book1of28)EncyclopediaBrownisIdavilleneighborhood’stenyearoldstardetective.Hesolvesmysteriesfortheneighborhoodkids.HisdadisthechiefoftheIdavillePoliceDepartment.Everynight,Encyclopediahelpshimsolvehismostdifficultcases.Therearetencasesineachbook.NotonlydoesEncyclopediahaveachancetosolvethem,butthereaderisalsogivenalltheclues.Paperback:$4.99Ebook:$2.80>>BuyitonAmazon(Book1of4)XenaandXanderHolmeshavejustfoundoutthey’rethegreatgreatgrandchildrenofSherlockHolmes.TheyaregivenSherlock’sunsolvedcasebook.Thetwosetouttosolvethecases.Cantwo21stcenturykidssucceedwhereSherlockcouldnot?Paperback:$7.79Ebook:$5.67>>BuyitonAmazonChoosethebestanswer.51．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________.12/24A．awebpageB．astorybookforchildrenC．anadvertisementofabookstoreD．amagazineforlanguageteachers52．InBook1ofNatetheGreat,Nate’sfriendAnnieaskshimto________.A．paintapictureB．findalostpictureC．takeapictureofherD．takealookathernewpicture53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetectiveistrue?A．Encyclopediasolvescasesforthepolice.B．Encyclopedia’sfatherisafamousdetective.C．Thesolutionsarenotshownimmediatelytothereader.D．Amongthethreedetectivestories,itisthemostpopularone.54．Themaincharacter(s)ofTheSecret:TheSherlockFilesis/are________.A．twochildrenB．SherlockHolmesC．ayoungstardetectiveD．aboyandhisdetectivefather55．SusanwantstobuyBook1ofEncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetectiveandBook1ofTheSecret:TheSherlockFiles.Howmuchcanshesaveifshebuysebooksinsteadofpaperbacks?A．$2.12.B．$2.19.C．$4.31.D．$4.91.【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．A55．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本最受青少年欢迎的侦探故事书的相关信息。51．推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍后都有“>>BuyitonAmazon(在亚马逊上购买)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据NatetheGreat(Book1of26)部分中“HisfriendAnniehaslostanexpensivepicture.ShewantsNatetohelpherfindit.()”NatetheGreat第一册中，内特的朋友安妮让他找一张丢失的画作。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据EncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetective(Book1of28)部分中“NotonlydoesEncyclopediahaveachancetosolvethem,butthereaderisalsogivenalltheclues.(小百科不仅有机会解决这些问题，读者还会得到所有线索)”EncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetective故选C。54．细节理解题。根据The100YearOldSecret:TheSherlockFiles(Book1of4)部分中“XenaandXanderHolmeshavejustfoundoutthey’rethegreatgreatgrandchildrenofSherlockHolmes.TheyaregivenSherlock’s13/24unsolvedcasebook.Thetwosetouttosolvethecases.(Xena和XanderHolmes刚刚发现他们是SherlockHolmes的曾曾孙。他们拿到了Sherlock未破的案卷。两人着手破案)”可知，The100YearOldSecret:TheSherlockFiles的主角是两个孩子。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据EncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetective(Book1of28)部分中“Paperback:$4.99Ebook:$2.80(4.99美元2.80美元)”以及The100YearOldSecret:TheSherlockFiles(Book1of4)部分中“Paperback:$7.79Ebook:$5.67(7.79美元5.67美元)”是平装书，她能省下（4.992.80）+（7.795.67）=4.31美元。故选C。BFeliciaGrimmenhagofSwedendoesn’tletanythingstandinherway—evenalifechanginginjury.Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtoadjustto(适应)lifeinawheelchair.Butitdidn’tstopherfrompursuingherdreamofbeingachampionhorsebackrider.Feliciawas17whenshewashitbyacarwhileridinghermotorbike.Despitebeinglegallydeclareddeadfor15minutes,shesurprisinglypulledthrough,thoughnotwithoutlastingscars(伤疤).Whenshewokeupthreedayslater,shediscoveredbothofherlegsweregoneforever.Whilethisnewrealitywouldbeatoughpillforanyonetoswallow,Feliciafocusedallherenergyongettingbackonthehorse!Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dbeableto,butabout10weeksaftertheaccident,shewasridingonceagain!“Horseshavemeantalottome,bothmentallyandphysically,”shesaid.“WhenIsitonthehorse,Idon’tfeellikeFeliciainawheelchair—IfeellikeFeliciatheequestrian(骑手).”Feliciahassincepetedineventsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Thisyear,the25yearoldwonasilvermedalattheSwedishChampionships,andnextyear,shehopestopeteattheParalympics!“WhatI’velearnedfromallofthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourownlimits,”shesaid.56．WhatcanweknowaboutFeliciaGrimmenhaginParagraph1?A．Shesurvivedacarcrashaccident.B．Shedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinthewheelchair.C．Sheneverbowedtotheunfairpetition.D．Shewonthetitleofhorsebackridingchampion.57．WhatwastheresultofFelicia’saccident?A．Shelostbothofherlegs.B．Shewasshockedbutstayedstrong.14/24C．Shehadtogiveupherdreamofhorsebackriding.D．Shestayedinhospitalforlessthanaweek.58．WhathelpedFeliciaaftertheaccident,accordingtoParagraph3?A．Horseridinggavehersupportbothmentallyandphysically.B．Sheworkedhardtocheerherselfupthroughdifferentactivities.C．Herfamilyhergreatemotionalsupport.D．Sheovercameherphysicalchallengespletely.59．WhatinspirationdoesFelicia’sstorygivetous?A．needtosetyourselfsomelongtermgoals.B．futuredependsonyourownefforts.C．Disabledpeopleshouldbeapersonwithstrongwills.D．Athleteswhodon’twanttobeachampionaren’tgoodones.60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLeglessChampionEquestrianB．ABraveRider’sBigDreamC．TheStrongGirlWhoLovedHorsesD．FromHurttoHorsebackRiding【答案】56．A57．A58．A59．B60．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtoadjustto(适应)lifeinawheelchair.(在经历了一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应轮椅生活)”可知，费利西亚·格里门哈格从一场车祸中幸存下来。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewokeupthreedayslater,shediscoveredbothofherlegsweregoneforever.(三天后她醒来时，发现永远失去了自己的两条腿)”可知，费利西亚那次交通事故的结果是她失去了双腿。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据第三段““Horseshavemeantalottome,bothmentallyandphysically,”shesaid.“WhenIsitonthehorse,Idon’tfeellikeFeliciainawheelchair—IfeellikeFeliciatheequestrian(骑手).”(“马对我来说”她说道。“己是个坐在轮椅上的费利西亚——我会觉得自己是那个骑马的费利西亚。”)”在身体上都给了她支持。故选A。59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatI’velearnedfromallofthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,15/24andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourownlimits,()”你自身的努力。故选B。60“Feliciahassincepetedineventsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Thisyear,the25yearoldwonasilvermedalattheSwedishChampionships,andnextyear,shehopestopeteattheParalympics!(费利西亚此后还参加了世界各地的赛事，证明她无需双腿也能赢得胜利。今年，这位25岁的选手在瑞典锦标赛中获得了银牌，而明年，她希望能参加东京残奥会！)”结合文章讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，B选项“一位勇敢骑手的伟大梦想”B。CInSpain,thesiesta(午睡)isn’tjustanap;it’saculturalinstitution,deeplywovenintothefabricofdailylife.Fromitshistoricalrootstoitsmoderndaypractice,thesiestaholdsaspecialplaceinSpanishsociety.Datingbacktoancientcivilizations,thismiddaybreakhasevolvedovercenturies,shapedbyfactorslikeclimate,agriculture,andsocietalnorms(社会准则).AncientcivilizationsliketheRomansandGreeksarebelievedtohaveembracedmiddaynapstoescapetheheatandreplenish(补充)theirenergy.Overtime,thispracticebecamerootedinMediterraneancultures,includingSpain.FactorslikeSpain’swarmclimateandagrarian(农耕的)lifestyleplayedabigroleinshapingthesiestatradition.Farmersneededabreakfromtoiling(劳作)underthesun,andthemiddayheatmaderestinganecessity.TherewereplentifulreferencestothesiestainSpanishliterature,art,andfolklore.Frompaintingsdepictingpeopledozingundershadytreestostoriesofcharactersenjoyingamiddayrest,thesiestahasbeencelebratedandromanticizedthroughouthistory.Thesiestaisn’tjustanap;it’sachancetounwindandconnectwithfriendsandfamily.It’satimetoenjoyaleisurelymeal,takeastroll,orsimplyrelaxunderthewarmsun.ThesiestareflectsSpain’slaidbackapproachtolifeanditsemphasisonworklifebalance.It’saremindertoprioritize(优先考虑)restandrelaxationamongthehustleandbustle(忙碌)ofmodernlife.Inaculturethatvaluesfamily,munity,andenjoyingthesimplepleasures,thesiestaismorethanjustatradition—it’sareflectionofdeeperculturalvalues.Astheworldspeedsup,thetraditionalsiestafacessomehurdles.theriseof24/7industriesandflexibleworkarrangements,thetraditionalsiestaclashes(冲突)withmodernworkschedules.Manybusinessesnowoperatearoundtheclock,leavinglittleroomformiddaybreaks.Meanwhile,intoday’spetitivemarket,businessesareunderpressuretomaximizeproductivityandefficiency.Someseethesiestaasaluxurytheycan’t16/24decidingtokeepoperationsrunningnonstoptostayahead.AsSpainevolves,sodoitsculturalpractices.generationsmayviewthesiestadifferentlyfromtheirancestors,prioritizingdifferentaspectsofworklifebalance.61．Accordingtothepassage,whatbroughtthetraditionofsiestainSpainintoexistence?A．Religiouscustomsandroyalorders.B．Urbandevelopmentandbusinessneeds.C．Literaryinfluenceandartistictrends.D．Hotclimateandhardagriculturallife.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwind”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Sunbathe.B．Liberate.C．Sleep.D．Refresh.63．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thepracticeofsiestaisexpensiveformanypeople.B．schedulesarebeneficialtomiddaybreaks.C．Itischallengingforthetraditionofsiestatosurvive.D．Theoperationofbusinessesleavesmuchtimeforsiesta.64．Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A．TheculturalimportanceandevolutionofthesiestainSpain.B．Thehealthbenefitsoftakingnaps.C．HowancientRomansinventedthesiesta.D．WhymodernSpainshouldabandonthesiesta.65．Howdoestheauthorviewthesiestatradition?A．Asapracticeonlyusefulforfarmers.B．AsunimportanttomodernSpanishsociety.C．Asanoutdatedhabitthatreducesproductivity.D．Asavaluableculturalpracticereflectinglifebalance.【答案】61．D62．D63．C64．A65．D(siesta)的文化重要性和演变。17/2461．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AncientcivilizationsliketheRomansandGreeksarebelievedtohaveembracedmiddaynapstoescapetheheatandreplenish(补充)theirenergy.Overtime,thispracticebecamerootedinMediterraneancultures,includingSpain.FactorslikeSpain’swarmclimateandagrarian(农耕的)lifestyleplayedabigroleinshapingthesiestatradition.(古罗马人和希腊人等古代文明为了躲避炎热和补充能量，据说会进行午睡。随着时间的推移，这种做法在地中海文化中扎下了根，包括西班牙。西班牙温暖的气候和农耕生活方式等因素在塑造午睡传统方面发挥了重要作用)”牙午睡的传统。故选D项。62“andconnectwithfriendsandfamily.It’satimetoenjoyaleisurelymeal,takeastroll,orsimplyrelaxunderthewarmsun.(和朋友们、家人们交流。这是享受悠闲用餐、散步或在温暖的阳光下简单放松的时候)”思是“