译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块7U1及含解析

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块7U1及答案一、阅读理解。

HillaryClintonpromisedOnOctober30,2016thatshewouldnotbe“knockedoffcourse”intheelection'sfinaldays,asshesoughttopushpastanewFBIemailinquirythatdeliveredalatejolt(震动)toherraceagainstRepublicanDonaldTrump.

“I'mnotstoppingnow,we'rejustgettingwarmedup,”Clintondeclaredduringapackedrally(集会)withsupportersinFlorida.“We'renotgoingtobedistracted,nomatterwhatouropponentsthrowatus.”

TrumpcampaignedinLasVegasataclubownedbybillionaireGOPmajordonorSheldonAdelsonandaccusedtheJusticeDepartment,withoutofferingevidence,oftryingtoprotectClintonfollowingtheFBI'sdiscoveryofnewemailsthatcouldberelatedtoitsinvestigationintoClinton'suseofaprivateemailserver.

“Hillaryhasnobodybutherselftoblameforhermountinglegalproblems,”Trumpsaidduringarally.

Meanwhile,federalinvestigatorssecuredawarrant(权证)toexaminethenewlydiscoveredemailsrelatedtoHillaryClinton'sprivateserver,mediareportedonSunday,asaprominentDemocrataccusedFBIDirectorJameseyofbreakingthelawbytryingtoinfluencetheelection.

ThewarrantwillallowtheFBItoexaminetheemailstoseeiftheyarerelevanttoitsinvestigationintotheprivateemailserverusedforgovernmentworkbyClinton,theDemocraticpresidentialnominee,whileshewassecretaryofstatefrom2009to2013.

eycameunderheavypressurefromDemocratsonSundaytoquicklyprovidedetailsoftheemails,asClintonalliesworriedthecontroversycouldextendbeyondtheNov8electionandcastashadowoveraClintontransitionifshewinstheWhiteHouse.

ey'sdisclosureoftheemaildiscoveryinalettertoCongressonFridayplunged(使陷入)thefinaldaysoftheWhiteHouseracebetweenClintonandRepublicanDonaldTrumpintoastateofconfusionanddisorder.

SenateDemocraticLeaderHarryReidsentalettertoeyonSundaysuggestingheviolatedtheHatchAct,whichbanstheuseofafederalgovernmentpositiontoinfluenceanelection.1.WhatisJamesey?A.SenateDemocraticLeader.B.AprominentDemocrat.C.FBIDirector.D.HeadoftheJusticeDepartment.2.WhathasFBImadeadiscoveryof?A.Clinton'sprivateletterswrittentoaforeigncountry.B.Clinton'sacceptingalotofmoneyfromabusinessman.C.Clinton'sbadhealthconditionsthatmayaffectheradministration.D.Clinton'snewemailsthroughtheuseofaprivateemailserver.3.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“controversy”inPara.7is________.A.asuccessfulendingofastruggleorcontestB.alotofargumentaboutsomethingC.theabilityandstrengthtodoactivephysicalthingsD.somethingnewanddifficultwhichrequiresgreateffortanddetermination4.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportcanbe“________”.A.Clintonpromisestostaycourse,TrumpboostedB.TrumpaccusestheJusticeDepartmentoftryingtoprotectClintonC.TrumpsaysHillaryshouldblameforhermountinglegalproblemsD.WhiteHouseracebetweenClintonandRepublicanDonaldTrump参考1.C2.D1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.[事实判断题。根据是第五段:asaprominentDemocrataccusedFBIDirectorJameseyofbreakingthelawbytryingtoinfluencetheelection。]2.[细节理解题。根据第三段:…followingtheFBI'sdiscoveryofnewemailsthatcouldberelatedtoitsinvestigationintoClinton'suseofaprivateemailserver可得答案。]3.[词义猜测题。根据前文克林顿和特朗普竞争美国总统互相攻击以及该词前的worried和该词后的couldextendbeyondtheNov8election可知该词是“争议”的意思。]4.[标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:HillaryClintonpromisedonOctober30thatshewouldnotbe“knockedoffcourse”intheelection'sfinaldays等可知答案。]二、单项填空。1.Althoughthetestshavecausedsome_______,flightsshouldbebacktonormalthismorning.A.anxietyB.considerationC.delayD.intention【答案】C【解析】delay延迟。句意：虽然检测造成了一定的延迟，不过今天早上航班就应该能恢复正常了。2.Howto_______socialwealthreasonablyhasbeeakeyissuewhenitestonarrowingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinmostsocieties.A.distributeB.associateC.acmodateD.contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；acmodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。3.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted【答案】B【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。his是动名词“accepting”的逻辑主语。句意：很难想象他不假思索就接受了这项决定。4.Theymightnotbeso_______aboutitiftheyknewthehabitwashelpingthempackonextrapounds.A.curiousB.particularC.casualD.serious【答案】C【解析】becuriousabout对……好奇；beparticularabout对……挑剔/讲究；beseriousabout,对……认真；becasualabout对……漫不经心/满不在乎。句意：如果他们知道这个习惯会让他们变得肥胖，可能就不会如此满不在乎了。5.TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedto_______anymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.A.abandonB.rejectC.declineD.withdraw【答案】B【解析】abandon遗弃，丢弃；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，下降；withdraw退出，撤回。句意：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。6.GeneralSecretary,XiJinpingstressedthatcrossstraitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedaslongasthetwosidescouldagreeto_______Taiwanindependence.A.objectB.accuseC.opposeD.against【答案】C【解析】object反对(不及物，后加介词to)；accuse指责，指控；oppose反对(及物)；against反对(介词，前需加be动词)。oppose(doing)sth.=objectto(doing)sth.=beagainst(doing)sth.=beopposedto(doing)sth.句意：句意：国家主席习近平强调指出：只要双方都反对台湾独立，那么海峡两岸的关系就会进一步加强。7.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,Sir?—Undernocircumstances_______tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowedB.nobodyisallowedC.isanyoneallowedD.isnobodyallowed【答案】C【解析】答句句意为：办公室里的电话决不允许任何人用于私事。undernocircumstances决不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。8.I’msorryto_______themeeting,butthereisanurgent.callforthechairman.A.botherB.disturbC.stopD.interrupt【答案】D【解析】bother打扰；disturb扰乱；stop停止；interrupt打断；句意：非常抱歉打断一下，有主席的紧急电话。9.—Ihaveneverseensuchadevotedmomandwifelikeher.—That’sit.Sheisalwaysreadyto_______herhobbiesforherfamily.A.bargainB.arrangeC.acknowledgeD.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】句意：“我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。”“是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。”sacrifice牺牲，付出，符合句意。bargain讨价还价；arrange安排；acknowledge承认。10.Afterclass,IoftensurftheInternetand_______keepintouchwithmyclassmatesbyemail.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves【答案】D【解析】keepintouchwith与……保持联系。句意：放学后，我经常浏览因特网并且通过email与我的同学保持联系。11.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informingB.remindingC.riddingD.robbing【答案】C【解析】ridsocietyofinequality消除社会上的不平等现象，符合题意。句意：法国大革命成功消除了不平等的社会，这对其他许多国家，尤其是欧洲国家，有很大的影响。12.TheworldwidereleaseoftheiPadtabletwillbe_______amonthuntiltheendofMay,AppleannouncedWednesday.ApplesaidstrongdemandintheUSforthedeviceisbehindthepostponement.A.informedB.delayedC.announcedD.warned【答案】B【解析】delay延后，推迟。句意：苹果公司14日宣布，由于美国国内对iPad平板电脑的需求量太大，其全球销售日期将延后1个月至5月底。13.Itisapparentthatanequal_______oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contributionB.distributionC.locationD.separation【答案】B【解析】contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；distribution分配，分布；location定位，位置，场所；separation分离，分开。句意：很明显，教育资源的公平分配是当下公众所急需的。14.Hethoughtshewaslikeanyothergirlsthatcouldbecontrolledbyhim,butherstubbornnesswasway_______hisimagination.A.fromB.beyondC.beneathD.outof【答案】B【解析】beyondimagination“难以想象，超出想象”。句意：他原本以为，她就像其他女孩一样，可以任由他的摆布，但是丽她的倔强远过错超乎他的想像。15.Weareoftentoldtobecautiousandtruthfulinwhatwesay,andnot_______spreadnewsthatmaynotbetrue.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.slightlyD.differently【答案】B【解析】cautiously谨慎地；casually随便地；slightly稍微；differently不同地。考查副词。句意：我们经常被告知，要谨言实语，不要随便传播任何不真实的事情。三、完形填空。Itwasanunforgettableweekend.Ihadagreattimeatthe1．However，afterIreachedhome,Inoticedmyowlnecklacewas2．IwassoanxiousthatI3everyroominthehouse，butmyeffortswere4vain.ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.MyhusbandthoughtIwas5，asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome.HowcouldI6onetinynecklace？Whatifitcameoffintheocean？Iwas7toevenconsiderthatasapossibility.IknewIhadtotry.Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach，I8anelderlymanwithametaldetector(探测器)inhishand.I9uptohimandaskedwhetherhehadeacrossanecklace.Heopenedhishandandshowedmehis10—somecoins.Hesaidifhesawmynecklacehewould11returnittome.Ialsowantedhimtohaveenough12tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress.ThenIleft.Myhusband13meandsaidthathewouldbuymeanewone.ButIturneddownhisnice14，asthatnecklacecouldn’tbe15．Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat16necklace.Therehadbeenayardsaleinmymunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon17hefoundthenecklace.Unableto18it，mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa(n)19．Unexpectedly，threedayslater，Ireceivedapackage.Insidewerea$5billandmyowlnecklace.ThemomentIsawthenecklace，Icouldn’thelp20．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1．A.campus B．beachC．library D．museumB解析：根据下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。2．A.broken B．stolenC．lost D．disappearingC解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”，符合语境。3．A.searched B．cleanedC．occupied D．measuredA解析：根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。clean“弄干净”；occupy“占据”；measure“测量”。4．A.for B．withC．in D．atC解析：根据下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.”可知，在家里没有找到。invain表示“徒劳；白费功夫”，符合语境。5．A.curious B．anxiousC．careless D．crazyD解析：根据下文的“asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。6．A.findout B．locateC．describe D．observeB解析：此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定……的位置；定位”，符合语境，故选B项。findout“查明”，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe“描述”；observe“观察”。7．A.unable B．eagerC．prepared D．unwillingD解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。8．A.rescued B．noticedC．admired D．hiredB解析：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羡慕”；hire“雇用”。9．A.raced B．walkedC．crawled D．approachedA解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。10．A.achievement B．equipmentC．charge D．priorityA解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”。equipment“设备”；charge“费用”；priority“优先(权)”。11．A.randomly B．gratefullyC．gladly D．sincerelyC解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly“随机地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真诚地”。12．A.time B．postageC．reason D．abilityB解析：根据空后的“tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。13．A.promised B．remindedC．blamed D．fortedD解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D。fort“安慰”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；remind“提醒”；blame“责备”。14．A.gesture B．invitationC．assistance D．mentA解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)，nicegesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态；表示”；invitation“邀请”；assistance“帮助，援助”；ment“评论”。15．Apared B．decoratedC．replaced D．recognizedC解析：根据上文的“ButIturneddownhisnice___________”和下文的“Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat___________necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。pare“比较”；decorate“装饰”；recognize“认出”。16．A.similar B．preciousC．temporary D．expensiveB解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。17．A.schedule B．occasionC．approval D．displayD解析：根据“Therehadbeenayardsaleinmymunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon___________hefoundthenecklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(ondisplay)。onschedule“按计划时间”；onoccasion“间或”；onapproval“供试用的，包退换的。”18．A.afford B．devoteC．preserve D．repairA解析：根据下文的“mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheowner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起……的费用”，符合语境。devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。19．A.advantage B．decisionC．exchange D．rewardC解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。20．A.laughing B．screamingC．exciting D．cryingD解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。四、短文改错。Mike，afamouswriter，livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers，butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy，hehasadreamtobeeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyandovercamethousandsofdifficulty.Finally，heenteredauniversityinthathewro