湖北省黄冈市部分高中2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋季黄冈市部分高中高三年级期中考试英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikethisweekend?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidthetemperaturewillriseto22℃.Neithertoohotnortoocold.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes. B.Gototheshoeshop. C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourshoeslookreallynice.Howmuchdidyougetthemfor?M:Theyonlycostmeaboutfortydollars.W:I’mgoingtogetapairformyhusband.LetmeseeifI’vegotenoughmoney.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemangoingafterleavingthestore?A.Hishouse. B.Sally’splace. C.Theairport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WecandropinonSallyonourwayhomefromthestore.M:That’sagoodidea.Oh,IalmostforgotthatIneededtomeetmybrotherattheairportbythen.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Relieved.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladthepresentationisover.Iwassoworriedandstressedoutwhilemakingit.W:Iwassoexcitedtoseeyougivesuchaspeech.Youdidagreatjob!M:It’sfinallyfinished.It’snicetohearthatyouenjoyedit,though.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemanbe?A.Ahotelreceptionist. B.Abankclerk. C.Ashopassistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Next,please.W:Goodafternoon.I’dliketoputthiscashintomyaccount.M:Goodafternoon.CanIpleasehaveyouraccountdetails?W:Yes,hereismycard.Ithastheaccountnumber.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidtheman’sfatherdothismorning?A.Hedriedthetrainingshoes. B.Hecleanedthebathroom. C.Heemptiedthecupboard.7.Wherearethetrainingshoes?A.Inthebathroom. B.Inthehall. C.Inthelivingroom.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenmytrainingshoesanywhere?Ibroughtthemhomefromtrainingyesterday.Theywerewet,soIlefttheminthebathroomtodryandnowIcan’tfindthem.W:Dadwastidyingupthismorning.Haveyoulookedinthecupboardinthehall?M:Yes,buttheyweren’tthere.Waitaminute.What’sinthatbaginthelivingroom?Oh,heretheyare!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Attractivecities. B.Atripplan. C.Aworkschedule.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoinMay?A.GotoChina. B.Seekacmodations. C.Trymakingdeliciousfood.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,guesswhat?Ifinallybookedthattripwe’vebeentalkingaboutforages!M:That’sawesome!Wherearewegoing?W:We’reheadingtoChina!Ifoundsomegreatdealsonflightsandacmodations.M:China?!That’samazing!Whenarewegoing?W:IwasthinkingofgoinginMay.Whatdoyouthink?M:Mayworksperfectlyforme!Anyspecificplacesyouwanttovisit?W:DefinitelyBeijing,Shanghai,andmaybeevenSuzhouifwehavetime.Oh,andwecan’tforgetabouttryingallthedeliciousfood!M:Absolutely!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman’spurposeoforganizingtheevent?A.Tomakepeoplemoreunited.B.Toaddvaluetothepany.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealth.11.WhatdoesAlexsuggestincludingintheevent?A.Healthcheckups.B.Variouskindsofsports.C.Discussionsoninjuryprevention.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Inspireparticipantstodonate.B.Invitesomeathletestotakepart.C.Learnfromotherlocalbusinesses.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:HiAlex,I’vebeenthinkingaboutorganizingamunitysportseventtobringpeopletogether.Whatareyourthoughts?M:Thatsoundsafantasticidea.W:Iwasthinkingofincludingvarioussportslikesoccer,basketball,andevenyogaclasses.Anysuggestions?M:Howaboutaddingworkshopsonsportsnutritionandinjuryprevention?Itcouldaddvaluetotheevent.W:That’sanexcellentidea,Alex!Itwouldeducateparticipantsontheimportanceofhealth.M:Wecouldalsoinvitelocalathletestogiveinspiringtalks.W:Brilliant!Itwouldinspireparticipantsandcreateamemorableexperience.M:Let’salsoconsiderworkingwithlocalbusinessesfordonations.W:Greatsuggestion,Alex!Let’sworktogethertomakeitagreatsuccess!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisMaylookingforwardtodoingfirstduringthesummervacation?A.Havingagoodrest. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Workingwithkids.14.FromwhomdidBillknowtheInternationalVolunteerprograminCostaRica?A.Lily. B.Tom. C.May.15.WhatdidLilysayabouttheInternationalVolunteerprogram?A.Itwastiring. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwaswellorganized.16.HowwillMayknowmoreabouttheprogram?A.ByaskingBill. B.BytelephoningTom. C.BycheckingontheInternet.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】原文】W:Hi,Bill.It’snearlyholidaytime!Whatareyoudoingoverthesummer?Ican’twaittogetsomerealsleepwithoutmyalarmclockwakingmeupearlyeverymorning.M:I’mnotsure,May,butTomtelephonedmeandsaidhewasgoingtovolunteeronanInternationalVolunteerprograminCostaRica.SoIcheckeditontheInternetlastnight.It’sreallyinteresting!Youdotwoweeksofwork.Youworkwith20peopleanddoreallyinterestingandusefulthings.It’sreallywellorganized.W:MyfriendLilydidthatonceandthoughtitwasn’tmuchfun.Shesaidshewaswornoutandcouldn’tenjoyanything!I’mgoingtospendmytimeonabeach!M:Boring!Listen,onthisprogramyoudoeverything,fromteachingkids,buildingroadsandthings,maybeevenplantingtrees.I’msureIcanlearnlotsforthefutureanditmustbereallysatisfyinghelpingothers.W:Nowthatsoundsmorelikeit.WherecanIgetmoreinformation?M:Iwillgivethewebsitetoyou.Youcancheckitout.W:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheyare15minuteslate?A.Don’tenteruntilthebreak.B.Enterquietlyduringtheclass.C.Asktheteacherforpermission.18.Whendoesthesecondclassmostprobablybegin?A.Ataround10:30. B.Ataround10:40. C.Ataround11:00．19.WhoisJenny?A.Acleaner. B.Areceptionist. C.Anorganizer.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstodo?A.Organizeeventsinadvance.B.HaveafreebarbecueeveryFriday.C.Keepaclosewatchoneventinformation.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone.I’mthedirectorofTheJeevesSchoolandthismorningI’mgoingtogothroughsomeinformationtohelpyouallmakesureyourtimeheregoeswell.So,firstofall,lateness.Wehavequiteastrictpolicy.Ifyouaremorethan10minuteslate,weaskyoutowaituntilthebreaktojointheclass,sotherestoftheclasscanworkbetter.Thereisn’tanexacttimeforthebreak,butittendstobearound10:30,andthey’reusuallyhalfanhour.There’sacoffeemachineinthestudentmonroomdownstairs.Butthemachinehasahabitofbreakingdown,soifyoufindit’snotworking,pleasetellJennyatthereceptiondesk.Therearetoiletsonthesecondfloorandgroundfloor.Theseareregularlycleanedsowedon’ttendtohaveanyproblemswiththem.Aswellasthecourses,wehaveagreatsocialprogram.Activitiesareopentoeveryoneandtheyhaveahabitoffillingupquickly,socheckthenoticeboardinthemonroomfornewevents.YoucanbookwithKit,oursocialprogramorganizer.Andfinally,asarule,wehaveafreebarbequeonthefirstFridayofeverymonth.That’sallfromme.Anyquestions?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourbooksdeservegreatconversations.AmazonBookClubsisagreatwaytohelpbringyourdiscussionstolife.Customerswithanmazonaccountcanjoinforfree,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Herearesomeclubsyoucanchoosetojoin:PublicbookclubsTojoin,clickJoinClubandyourmembershipwillbeautomaticallyconfirmed.Nonmembersareabletovieweverythinginthebookclubincludingmemberactivity,buthavenoaccesstobooksuggestions.PrivatebookclubsPrivatebookclubsrequireapprovalfromoneofthebookclub’sadministratorstojoin.Tojoin,clickRequesttoJoinandyourrequestwillbesenttotheadministratorforapproval.Onceyourmembershipisapproved,youwillreceiveanotificationemail.Bookssuggestedandmembernamesarenotvisibletoanynonmembers.Ifyoucan’tfindyourfavorite,youcancreateyourownbookclub!Fromthelandingpage,you’llbeabletocustomizeyourbookclubdetails.Clubcreationwillbeavailabletoallcustomersfreeofchargewhen“earlyaccess”concludessoon.21.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinfuturescientificevents?A.EpicReads. B.MemorableMemoirs.C.Business&Growth. D.Romunion.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Customerscan’tmaketheirownbookclubsdetails.B.Everyoneisaccessibletocreateabookclubforfree.C.Booksuggestionsareonlyavailabletoclubmembers.D.MembershiprequirespermissioninMemorablememoirsclub.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atrainingbrochure. B.Aclubwebsite. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Alibraryguide.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了亚马逊读书会的加入及创建的操作流程，并选取介绍了四个读书会。【21题详解】细节理解题。由EpicReads下的读书会介绍“Scifiandfantasyseriesthatmakeyouwanttoreadtotheveryend.(科幻和奇幻系列，让你想读到最后。)”可知，EpicReads这一读书会主要是科幻小说系列的读书分享，适合感兴趣的人加入。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Publicbookclubs最后一句“Nonmembersareabletovieweverythinginthebookclubincludingmemberactivity,buthavenoaccesstobooksuggestions.(非会员可以查看图书会中的所有内容，包括会员活动，但无法获得图书建议。)”及Privatebookclubs最后一句“Bookssuggestedandmembernamesarenotvisibletoanynonmembers.(推荐的书籍和会员名称对任何非会员都不可见。)”可知，推荐书籍都仅限会员可见。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据篇章内容组成部分、“Herearesomeclubsyoucanchoosetojoin:”下面图片中的格式及细节“Tojoin,clickJoinClub”、“Tojoin,clickRequesttoJoin”、“Fromthelandingpage”可推知，这是一个俱乐部网站。故选B。BSettinghissightsonthe24HoursofLeManssportscarracein2026,TeamBRITfounderandCEODavePlayerexplains:“Ifyou’reamountainclimber,youwanttoclimbEveresteventuallyandifyou’reanenduranceracer,youdreamofpetingintheLeMans24Hours.It’salegendary,historiceventthateveryracingdriversetstheirsightson.”MeetTeamBRIT,thecarracingteamoveringlifethreateningaccidentsandhealthconditionstopeteinthemostreputablechampionshipsintheworld.Iftheteamgetstopeteinwhatiswidelyjudgedtobetheworld’smostexhaustingendurancerace,they’llalsoenterthehistorybooksasthefirstalldisabledteamtodoso.It’ssomethingtheyhavetoworkupto,withallthedriversneedingthenecessaryexperienceandsuitablecars.Otherdisableddrivershavetakenpart,butonlythroughawildcard,nonpetitiveplan.“Wedon’twantthat,”Dave,54,insists.“Wewanttopeteonalevelplayingfield,asastatementthatevenasdisabledracingdriverswebelongonaworldstage.Wewanttoearnourplace,nothaveitgiventous.”Asawheelchairusersincehedoveintoalakeandbrokehisneckat23,DavesetupthecharityKartForcein2010asawayforinjuredoldsoldierstousesportscarforrecovery.HewentontofoundTeamBRITin2015—creatingasetofhandcontrolsthatcouldbeinstalledinracingcarstoenabledriverswithdisabilitiestopetesidebysidewithablebodiedpetitors.BasedatDunsfoldPark(alsohomeoftheTopGeartesttracknearCranleigh),itisapetitive,sponsorshipsupportedracingteam.EverytestlapatDunsfoldisfiredbythesamebelief:thesummitofenduranceracingisnotreservedfortheablebodied,butforthedaringwhorefusetoquit.Whenthegreenflagfallsin2026,TeamBRITwillprovethattheonlyrealdisabilityisamindthatneverdarestorace.24.WhydoesDavePlayerregardtheLeMans24Hoursashisfinalgoal?A.ItisthefirstracehehaseverwatchedonTV.B.Itistheonlyracethatallowsdisableddrivers.C.Itoffersthebiggestmoneyprizeinmotorsports.D.Itisseenasthehighestmountaininenduranceracing.25.InwhataspectisTeamBRITdifferentfromotherdisabledparticipants?A.Theyhaveawildcardentry. B.Theynevertaketheworldstage.C.Theymakenonpetitiveschemes. D.Theyaimtoearntheirpositionthemselves.26.WhatdidDavedofirstafterhisownaccident?A.HebuilttheTopGeartesttrack.B.Hecreatedhandcontrolsforracingcars.C.HestartedKartForcetohelpinjuredsoldiers.D.HefoundedTeamBRITforthedisabledpetitors.27.WhichwordswouldbestdescribeDavePlayer?A.Determinedbutmean. B.Talentedbutreserved.C.Caringandambitious. D.Patientandcautious.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国车队创始人和他的车队的故事以及不断进取，勇于和身体健全的对手并肩竞争的精神。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段DavePlayer所说的“Ifyou’reamountainclimber,youwanttoclimbEveresteventuallyandifyou’reanenduranceracer,youdreamofpetingintheLeMans24Hours.(如果你是登山者，终会想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰；如果你是耐力赛选手，你定会梦想参加勒芒24小时耐力赛。)”可知，LeMans被视为是耐力赛中的“珠峰”，即最高峰。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Dave说的话“Wewanttoearnourplace,nothaveitgiventous.(我们想要赢得属于自己的地位，而非坐享其成。)”可知，TeamBRIT虽然残疾，但并不想通过外卡进入竞赛，他们的目标是通过自己的努力获得一席之位。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asawheelchairusersincehedoveintoalakeandbrokehisneckat23,DavesetupthecharityKartForcein2010asawayforinjuredoldsoldierstousesportscarforrecovery.(Dave23岁时因跳入湖中导致颈部骨折，从此与轮椅为伴。2010年，他创立了慈善机构KartForce，旨在帮助受伤老兵通过跑车运动进行康复。)”可知，Dave在发生事故后，首先做的就是创立了慈善机构KartForce，以帮助受伤的士兵。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“DavesetupthecharityKartForcein2010asawayforinjuredoldsoldierstousesportscarforrecovery.HewentontofoundTeamBRITin2015—creatingasetofhandcontrolsthatcouldbeinstalledinracingcarstoenabledriverswithdisabilitiestopetesidebysidewithablebodiedpetitors.(2010年，Dave创立了慈善机构KartForce，旨在帮助受伤老兵通过跑车运动进行康复。随后，他在2015年又创立了“英国车队”——设计了一套手控装置，可安装在赛车上，使残疾驾驶者能够与健全的车手并肩参赛。)”可知，Dave是一个关爱残疾人的人；结合第三段Dave说的话“Wewanttoearnourplace,nothaveitgiventous.(我们想要赢得属于自己的地位，而非坐享其成。)”可知，Dave是一个很有抱负、有斗志的人。故选C。CLookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Sometimeshegotlatefeesbecauseofhishabitofputtingthingsoff,butinmanywaystheemotionallossisworse.“Thelongerthebillsgounpaid,”saysDelGiudice,“themoreanxiousIget.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延).“It’smon,”saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl,apsychologyprofessoratCarletonUniversity,Canada.“Oneofthewayswecopeistorunaway,andthat’swhatprocrastinationesdownto.”Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenpleasanttaskssuchasplanningavacation.Researchhasshownthatthetoptaskspeopledelayarecleaning,advancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealthandplanningtheirfinances.Onebigfactorforthemisfearofbeingjudgedbyothersandthemselves.KelliSaginakprocrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobforyears.“It’stotallyfearoffailureandofnotlivinguptoexpectations,”saysSaginak.“IfIdon’ttaketherisk,Idon’thavetofacethejudgment.Yetit’ssimplymejudgingmyself.”Somepeopleembraceprocrastination,believingthattheyperformwellunderpressure.Researchershaveuncoveredthetruth.Mostofthemdidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttheydidbetter.Whateverthemotivation,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Procrastinatorsexperiencehigherlevelsofstress,bothfromleavingthingstothelastminuteandfromtheirownnegativeandselfcriticalfeelingsabouttheirprocrastination.Someoftheresearchhasalsoshownthatthisstressincreasestherisksofmanydiseases.“Weusedtobelievebehavioursfollowattitude,butifyoutakeimmediateaction,you’llmakeprogress,thusmotivatingyourself.”Pychylsays.Sonexttimeyouprocrastinateonstartinganexerciseroutine,justputonyourwalkingshoesatonce.28.WhydoestheauthormentionDelGiudiceinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosparktheinterest.C.Toexplainthereason. D.Totaketheexample.29.Whatdoresearchersidentifyasthemainreasonformostprocrastination?A.Toomanyurgenttaskstohandleatonce.B.Alackofpropertimemanagementskills.C.Fearofselfassessmentandexternalevaluation.D.Theenjoymentofworkingundertightdeadlines.30.Howcanyoudealwithprocrastinationaccordingtothetext?A.Byfindingwhatdrivesyou. B.Bytakingapositiveattitude.C.Bygettingstartedrightnow. D.Bymakingaroutineschedule.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thesolutionstoprocrastination. B.Anintroductiontoprocrastination.C.Thedangersofprocrastination. D.Themaincausesofprocrastination.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延这一现象，分析了导致拖延的原因和产生的后果，并强调要立即采取行动。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Sometimeshegotlatefeesbecauseofhishabitofputtingthingsoff,butinmanywaystheemotionallossisworse.“Thelongerthebillsgounpaid,”saysDelGiudice,“themoreanxiousIget.”(看着他那堆未付的账单，GiuseppeDelGiudice总是感到不安。有时他会因为拖延的习惯而收取滞纳金，但在很多方面，情感损失更严重。DelGiudice说：“账单拖欠的时间越长，我就越焦虑。”)”和第二段首句“Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延).(每个人都会拖延)”可知，第一段描写DelGiudice拖延支付账单，第二段点明主题，即每个人都会拖延。由此推知，文章第一段提到DelGiudice的事例就是为了引出主题——拖延。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onebigfactorforthemisfearofbeingjudgedbyothersandthemselves.(对他们来说，一个重要因素是害怕被他人和自己评判)”可知，人们拖延的一个重要因素就是害怕自己和外部对自我的评判。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Weusedtobelievebehavioursfollowattitude,butifyoutakeimmediateaction,you’llmakeprogress,thusmotivatingyourself.”Pychylsays.Sonexttimeyouprocrastinateonstartinganexerciseroutine,justputonyourwalkingshoesatonce.(Pychyl说：“我们过去认为行为取决于态度，但如果你立即采取行动，你会取得进步，从而激励自己。”所以下次你拖延开始日常锻炼时，马上穿上你的步行鞋)”可知，作者对克服拖延的建议就是你立即采取行动来激励你克服拖延。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第二段引出“拖延”这一话题，在最后两段分析了导致拖延的原因、拖延带来的不良影响和最后提供了克服拖延的方法。由此可知，本文主要介绍了拖延这一主题。故选B。DFromhisofficeinNewHaven,YaleecologistJeremyCohenexperiencesthefullrangeofthefourseasons.Itoccurredtohimthatmanyofhisresearchsubjects—NorthAmericanbirdseschewtheseasons,insteadseekingthesameweatherconditionsallyearlongacrosstheirmigratory(迁移的)routes.TobetterunderstandhowdifferentspeciesofNorthAmericanbirdstrackthesepreferredclimaticconditions,Cohendeterminedtheenvironmentalconditionsusingsatelliteweatherdata,whichallowedhimtoassesshowthoseconditionsexperiencedbyeachspecieschangethroughouttheseasons.Thisanalysiswasthefirsttoconsidertheimportanceofweatherchangeindetermininghowbirdspeciestracktheirhabitatsacrossseasons.Paststudieshadevaluatedonlytheaverageweatherconditions,leavingvitalknowledgegapsaboutboththeecologyandpotentialdangerofbirds.“Wefoundthatsomemigratoryspeciescantracktemperatureorrainfallthroughouttheyear,goingoutoftheirwaytoexperiencethesameweatherallyearlong,whileothersexperiencestrongchangesinseasonalconditionsthroughouttheyear,”saidCohen.Longdistancemigratorybirds,suchastheprothonotarywarbler,areexcellenthabitattrackers.Theirmigrationmeanstheycanseekoutpreferredconditions.Smallbodiedbirds,suchasvireos,andinsecteaters,suchasflycatchers,alsotendtocloselytracktheirhabitatsovertheyear,whilelargebodiedbirdsareabletobearawiderangeofconditionsovertheyear.Revealingthesepatternswasnosimpletask.Forthestudy,Cohenhadtobinedatafrommillionsofcurrentrecordsforover600birdspeciesalongwith22yearsofweatherdata.Suchataskwouldnothavebeenpossibleevenadecadeago.“It’simportanttounderstandhowwildlifeishandlingtheconsequencesofspeedingupclimatechangesothat,asclimatechangespeedsup,wecanpreventthefallofecologicalmunitiesandbiologicaldiversitywhileavoidingthelossofecosystemservices,”Cohensaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inParagraph1mean?A.Search. B.Avoid. C.Endure. D.Forecast.33.paredwithpreviousresearches,Cohen’sstudyisnovelbecause______.A.itrecordsdailybehaviourviasatellitedata. B.itlinksbodysizewithmigrationdistance.C.ittracksweatherchangebeyondaverages. D.itsurveys600plusbirdspeciesworldwide.34.WhyarevarietiesofbirdsinParagraph3mentioned?A.Toindicatedistancelinkswithlatitude. B.Toprovebodysizedecidesmigrationroute.C.Tohighlighttheurgencyinclimatechange. D.Toshowtrackingskilldiffersamongspecies.35.WhatcanweinferfromCohen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Satelliterecordsalonecansavethreatenedbirds.BEcologicalcollapseisnowbeyondhumancontrol.C.Withoutbigdatainsight,timelyprotectionmayfail.D.Climatechangemainlythreatenslargebodiedspecies.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了耶鲁大学生态学家JeremyCohen关于北美鸟类如何通过迁徙追踪全年相同气候条件的研究。研究发现不同鸟类物种在追踪栖息地气候条件方面存在差异，并强调了理解这一机制对于应对气候变化和保护生物多样性的重要性。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面“insteadseekingthesameweatherconditionsallyearlongacrosstheirmigratory(迁移的)routes(而是在迁徙路线上寻找全年相同的天气条件)”可知，instead后面说鸟类在迁徙路线上寻找同样的气候条件。instead前后转折，推测划线单词eschew的意思为“躲避”，与avoid意思一致。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisanalysiswasthefirsttoconsidertheimportanceofweatherchangeindetermininghowbirdspeciestracktheirhabitatsacrossseasons.Paststudieshadevaluatedonlytheaverageweatherconditions,leavingvitalknowledgegapsaboutboththeecologyandpotentialdangerofbirds.(这项分析首次考虑了天气变化在确定鸟类如何跨季节追踪栖息地方面的重要性。过去的研究只评估了平均天气条件，留下了关于鸟类生态和潜在危险的重要知识空白。)”可知，该研究首次考虑到了天气变化的重要性，而之前的研究仅关注平均的天气情况。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wefoundthatsomemigratoryspeciescantracktemperatureorrainfallthroughouttheyear,goingoutoftheirwaytoexperiencethesameweatherallyearlong,whileothersexperiencestrongchangesinseasonalconditionsthroughouttheyear,(我们发现，一些迁徙物种可以全年追踪温度或降雨量，全年都会经历同样的天气，而另一些物种则会全年经历季节性条件的强烈变化)”和“Longdistancemigratorybirds,suchastheprothonotarywarbler,areexcellenthabitattrackers.Theirmigrationmeanstheycanseekoutpreferredcondition.Smallbodiedbirds,suchasvireos,andinsecteaters,suchasflycatchers,alsotendtocloselytracktheirhabitatsovertheyear,whilelargebodiedbirdsareabletobearawiderangeofconditionsovertheyear.(长距离迁徙的鸟类，如蓝翅黄森莺，是极好的栖息地追踪者。它们的迁移意味着它们可以寻找首选条件。体型较小的鸟类，如维丽俄鸟，和食虫动物，如捕蝇草，也倾向于在一年中密切跟踪它们的栖息地，而体型较大的鸟类能够在一年内承受各种各样的条件)”可知，本段通过列举长距离迁徙的鸟类、体型小的鸟类、食虫鸟、体型大的鸟类，是为了说明不同鸟类有不同的迁徙技能。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Forthestudy,Cohenhadtobinedatafrommillionsofcurrentrecordsforover600birdspeciesalongwith22yearsofweatherdata.Suchataskwouldnothavebeenpossibleevenadecadeago.“It’simportanttounderstandhowwildlifeishandlingtheconsequencesofspeedingupclimatechangesothat,asclimatechangespeedsup,wecanpreventthefallofecologicalmunitiesandbiologicaldiversitywhileavoidingthelossofecosystemservices,”Cohensaid.(在这项研究中，Cohen必须将600多种鸟类的数百万份当前记录数据与22年的天气数据结合起来。这样的任务甚至在十年前都是不可能做到的。Cohen说：“了解野生动物如何应对气候变化加速的后果非常重要，这样，随着气候变化的加速，我们就可以防止生态群落和生物多样性的崩溃，同时避免生态系统服务的丧失。”)”可知，Cohen强调“十年前无法完成的百万级数据整合今日已成可能”，并指出唯有弄清野生动物应对气候的方式，才能“及时防止生态群落和生物多样性崩溃”，由此可推知，若无这些大数据洞察，及时保护或将落空。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewaystoturnonedayoffintoa24hourvacationForpeoplewithinflexibleschedulesorlimitedtimeofffromwork,flyingforadaytripcanbeanattainablewaytoexperienceaplacewithoutmittingtoalongervacation.KevinDroniaksaysheis“addicted”to24hourtravel.Droniak,acontentcreator,hasdocumentedoveradozentripsoriginatingfromNewYorkonTikTok.____36____Typically,itinvolvesanearlymorningflight,aperiodofexploringacityoraspecificattraction,thenadepartureintheeveningorthefollowingmorning.“Iwanttoshowcasethattravelcanhaveanincredibleimpacteveniftimeisn’tonyourside,”saidDroniak,28.Fastpacedtraveland24hourjourneysappearearlierthansocialmediaandviralfads.However,thishardcorestyleoftraveltapsintoourmoderndesireforquick,impactfulexperiencesthatareeasilydocumentedandshared.____37____Droniaksaysthekeytojetsettingdaytripsisnottooverplan.____38____OnatriptoPuertoRico,forinstance,hisobjectivewassimplytogotothebeach.InCairo(yes,DroniakspentonedaytherefromNewYork),hisonlygoalwastoseethepyramids.____39____Mostpeoplemightconsideraroutelikethisextremelyexhausting,butDroniakinsiststhatheembracedandenjoyedthesweatyadventure.“Iknowit’snotforeveryone,but,forme,Ilovejustsittingonaplane,soflyingispartofthefun.It’salsohelpfulthatIcansleepupright,”hesaid.Theideaofflyinganywhereforadaytripisinconceivable,butDroniakconsidersthemostworthwhileexperiencesareonesthatfullygetyououtofthehouse.“____40____Becauseitmakesitpossibletoexperienceachildlikesenseofwonderagain,”hesaid.A.Youshouldn’toverplanyourtrip.B.It’stravel’sversionofinstantsatisfaction.C.Evenashorttripisbetterthanstayinghome.D.AndinParis,hispurposewastovisittheEiffelTower.E.Thatmeanshavingonlyone“motive”foreachplace.F.24hourtravelisnotanewideaandhasbeenpopularsinceitappeared.G.Ofthesetrips,heusuallystickstoa“24hourwhirlwindcheckoff”format.【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“24小时一日游旅行”展开，介绍了博主KevinDroniak对这种旅行方式的实践与看法，并分析了其背后的社会心理。【36题详解】根据上文“Droniak,acontentcreator,hasdocumentedoveradozentripsoriginatingfromNewYorkonTikTok.(Droniak是一名内容创作者，他在TikTok上记录了十几次从纽约出发的旅行)”及下文“Typically,itinvolvesanearlymorningflight,aperiodofexploringacityoraspecificattraction,thenadepartureintheeveningorthefollowingmorning.(通常，它包括一个清晨的航班，一段时间探索一个城市或一个特定的景点，然后在晚上或第二天早上离开)”可知，前文提到Droniak作为一名博主，在TikTok记录了十几次从纽约出发的旅行，后文直接描述了他的典型行程，由此可知，G.Ofthesetrips,heusuallystickstoa“24hourwhirlwindcheckoff”format.(在这些旅行中，他通常坚持“24小时旋风式打卡”的模式)符合语境，既承接前文“记录旅行”，又为后文他的具体描述做铺垫。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Fastpacedtraveland24hourjourneysappearearlierthansocialmediaandviralfads.However,thishardcorestyleoftraveltapsintoourmoderndes